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Eurovision Song Contest 1974

The Eurovision Song Contest 1974 was the 19th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest, held on 6 April 1974 in the Dome in Brighton, United Kingdom. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), and presented by Katie Boyle, this was the fifth time that the United Kingdom had staged the contest.

Eurovision Song Contest 1974
Dates
Final6 April 1974
Host
VenueThe Dome
Brighton, United Kingdom
Presenter(s)Katie Boyle
Musical directorRonnie Hazlehurst
Directed byMichael Hurll
Executive supervisorClifford Brown
Executive producerBill Cotton
Host broadcasterBritish Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
Websiteeurovision.tv/event/brighton-1974
Participants
Number of entries17
Debuting countries Greece
Returning countriesNone
Non-returning countries France
  • Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Monaco in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Denmark in the Eurovision Song ContestDenmark in the Eurovision Song ContestFinland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Malta in the Eurovision Song ContestAustria in the Eurovision Song ContestFrance in the Eurovision Song Contest
         Competing countries     Countries that participated in the past but not in 1974
Vote
Voting systemTen-member juries distributed ten points among their favourite songs.
Winning song Sweden
"Waterloo"
1973 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1975

Although Luxembourg had won the 1973 contest with the song "Tu te reconnaîtras" by Anne-Marie David, which made Luxembourg the presumptive host in 1974, the Luxembourgish broadcaster Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion (CLT) opted not to host the event in 1974 as they had staged the contest in 1973, following their win in 1972. Spain, which had placed second the previous year, also declined the opportunity to stage the contest. The Israeli broadcaster IBA, and the British broadcasters the BBC and ITV, all subsequently made bids to stage the contest, with the BBC ultimately winning out. This was the fourth time that the BBC had staged the contest after another broadcaster declined the opportunity, having done so previously in 1960, 1963 and 1972.

Entries representing eighteen countries were submitted for the contest, with Greece making its first appearance. However, France ultimately did not participate as the contest coincided with the death of French president Georges Pompidou, and with a national day of mourning scheduled for the date of the contest the French broadcaster ORTF deemed participating in the event to be inappropriate. The voting system used between 1971 and 1973 was scrapped, and was replaced by the system last used in 1970, with ten people in each country awarding one vote to their favourite song.

The winner was Sweden, with the song "Waterloo", composed by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus, written by Stig Anderson and performed by ABBA. Italy and the Netherlands placed second and third respectively, followed by a three-way tie for fourth place between Luxembourg, Monaco and the United Kingdom. It was Sweden's first contest win. After previous success within European markets with "Ring Ring", with which ABBA had attempted to represent Sweden at Eurovision in 1973, "Waterloo" gave the group their first global hit, and their Eurovision win was a launching point for ABBA to become one of the world's best-selling music artists. Olivia Newton-John, who represented the United Kingdom at this event, would also go on to achieve worldwide success in the years following the contest.

Location edit

 
The Concert Hall of the Dome, Brighton – host venue of the 1974 contest

The 1974 contest was held in Brighton, United Kingdom. It was the fifth time that the United Kingdom had hosted the contest, having previously done so in 1960, 1963, 1968 and 1972.[1] The selected venue was the Dome, completed in 1805 and originally built for the Prince Regent as stables and a riding school for his personal use. Sold by Queen Victoria in 1850, the stables were converted into a concert hall and assembly rooms in 1867, and the riding school into a market for corn merchants in 1868.[2][3] The concert hall could normally seat up to 2,102 people, but for the contest some seating was removed for the commentator booths and technical equipment, leaving space for an audience of just over 1,000 people.[4][5]

Among the other venues considered to stage the event by the BBC were the Royal Opera House and Royal Albert Hall in London, the latter of which had previously staged the 1968 contest. Both venues proved to be unavailable however, with the broadcaster then looking outside of the capital for potential venues. The Dome was then ultimately selected, and this choice was announced publicly by the BBC and EBU in July 1973.[4]

Host selection edit

The 1973 contest was won by Luxembourg with the song "Tu te reconnaîtras" performed by Anne-Marie David, which according to Eurovision tradition made Luxembourg the presumptive host of the 1974 contest.[6][7] The country had staged the event on three previous occasions, in 1962, 1966 and 1973, each time in Luxembourg City.[8] As Luxembourg had also hosted the event the previous year, the Luxembourgish broadcaster Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion (CLT) declined the opportunity to stage the event for a second consecutive year due to the financial strain such an undertaking would entail.[2][4] Spain, which had come second the previous year, was also considered for the event, however the Spanish broadcaster Televisión Española (TVE) also turned down the opportunity to stage the 1974 contest; Spain had previously hosted the event in 1969.[4][9]

The contest organisers, the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), originally asked the BBC, as the participating broadcaster for the country which came third, not to make an offer at this initial stage, in order to determine if other participating broadcasters were willing to stage the event.[4] Of the four previous events held in the United Kingdom, three of these had been staged in place of the previous year's winning country, specifically the 1960, 1963 and 1972 events.[1][10] Two offers were subsequently made, from the Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA) and from the BBC's commercial rival ITV. Concerns were raised about the prospect of Israel hosting the event; the country had just joined the contest in 1973 and it was felt some countries would not be prepared to accept an Israeli-held contest.[4][11] Israel was also some distance geographically from the core of Western European nations which participated in the event at this time, and IBA still lagged behind many European broadcasters from a technological perspective. A successful ITV bid would have effectively barred the BBC from participating, as only one broadcaster from a given country can participate in the event, resulting in the BBC submitting a counter-offer which the EBU accepted on 7 June 1973.[4]

Participating countries edit

Eurovision Song Contest 1974 – Participation summaries by country
 
Gigliola Cinquetti (pictured in 1966) had previously won the contest in 1964 for Italy, and competed again at this year's event.

A total of eighteen countries submitted entries to compete in this edition of the contest, comprising all seventeen countries which had participated in 1973, and Greece, which was making its first appearance in the contest.[2][4] Turkey had also expressed an interest in competing, but the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation had been too late in submitting their request to the EBU and were subsequently informed that, as the scoreboard with space for eighteen countries had already been constructed, its planned entry would not have been possible.[4] Ultimately, however, only seventeen participating entries were performed at the contest, as France made the decision to withdraw from the event due to the death of French president Georges Pompidou on 2 April. With the state memorial service and a national day of mourning scheduled to be held on the same day as the contest, it was deemed by French broadcaster Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française (ORTF) that competing in and broadcasting the contest would be inappropriate. France would have been represented by the song "La Vie à vingt-cinq ans", written by Christine Fontaine and to have been performed by Dani, with Jean-Claude Petit scheduled to conduct the orchestra during the performance.[2][12][13]

Among the participating artists were a number of acts which had competed in the Eurovision Song Contest in previous years: Italy's Gigliola Cinquetti had previously won the contest in 1964 with the song "Non ho l'età"; Romuald, representing Monaco at this contest, had previously represented both Monaco and Luxembourg, in 1964 and 1969 respectively; and Norway's Bendik Singers, supporting Anne-Karine Strøm at this event, had represented Norway in the previous year's contest, with Strøm having also been a member of the group in that contest.[12][14][15][16]

Production and format edit

The Eurovision Song Contest 1974 was produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). Bill Cotton served as executive producer, Michael Hurll served as producer and director, John Burrowes served as designer, and Ronnie Hazlehurst served as musical director, leading the BBC Concert Orchestra.[2][20] A separate musical director could be nominated by each country to lead the orchestra during their performance, with the host musical director also available to conduct for those countries which did not nominate their own conductor.[12]

Each participating broadcaster submitted one song, which was required to be no longer than three minutes in duration.[6][21] As with the previous year's event, artists were able to perform in any language, and not necessarily that of the country they represented.[7][22] A maximum of six performers were allowed on stage during each country's performance. Each entry could utilise all or part of the live orchestra and could use instrumental-only backing tracks, however any backing tracks used could only include the sound of instruments featured on stage being mimed by the performers.[6][23][24]

Rehearsals in the contest venue began on Tuesday 2 April, involving technical rehearsals with the production team, the orchestra, and tests of the voting system and scoreboard. This was followed by rehearsals with the competing acts over subsequent days. The first rehearsals for all countries were held over two days on 3 and 4 April, with each participating act having a 50-minute slot on stage to perform through their entry with the orchestra without their stage costumes. A second round of rehearsals, this time in costume, was held for all acts on 5 April, with each country given 20 minutes on stage, followed that evening by a complete run-through of the whole show, including dummy voting. Further technical rehearsals were held on the morning of 6 April, and a second full dress rehearsal was held that afternoon; this rehearsal was also recorded for use as a back-up in case technical failure meant the contest could not go ahead as planned.[4][5]

Security in Brighton was tight in the lead-up to, and during, the contest, due to the threat of actions by Irish republican militants.[4][25] There was an increased police presence, and tanks could be seen in the streets of Brighton during the week of the contest.[4][26] The contest presenter Katie Boyle also recalled being ferried in bulletproof coaches between the hotel and the contest venue, each time taking a different route.[4]

Voting procedure edit

Due in part to the closeness of the voting in the previous year's contest, a new voting system was planned to be introduced for this event, which incorporated elements from the two previous voting systems used in the contest: each country's jury would comprise ten members, which would be based in their own country, with each member awarding between one and five votes for each song, with no abstentions allowed and without the option to vote for their own country's entry. This would have resulted in each country potentially awarding a maximum of 50 votes and a minimum of 10 votes to any other country's song; with eighteen planned participating countries, this would have meant that the highest possible score any country could have received was 850, and the lowest possible score was 170. In case of a tie between two or more countries for first place, these acts would have performed again and each country not involved in the tie would have had one vote each to determine the winner. A lottery element to the voting, in order to add greater suspense, was also devised: the order of the voting would have been determined on stage during the voting segment, with cards being drawn at random to decide the order in which countries would vote.[4]

During rehearsals however, it quickly became apparent to the organisers that they had misjudged how long it would take to conduct this new voting system, as well as mounting concerns that any issues with totalling the scores live could exacerbate the problems. Although a computerised system to calculate each country's total had been investigated, this was rejected for cost reasons. Ultimately the contest's executive producer Bill Cotton took the unilateral decision to abandon the proposed voting system and, given the jury structure of ten people had already been established and jury members had most likely already been recruited by the broadcasters, determined that the only alternative was to revert to the scoring system last used in 1970: each of the ten jury members had one vote to award to their favourite song. The lottery aspect of the voting system was, however, retained, although due to timing and sound quality reasons this draw was held before the contest by the EBU's scrutineer Clifford Brown.[2][4][27]

Contest overview edit

 
Prior to the event, Dutch duo Mouth and MacNeal were considered among the favourites to win the contest.[28][29]

The contest was held on 6 April 1974, beginning at 21:30 (BST) and lasting 1 hour and 49 minutes.[2][12] The contest was presented by the British television presenter and actress Katie Boyle, who had previously presented the contest in 1960, 1963 and 1968. Having hosted the contest four times, Boyle holds the record for most contest appearances as a presenter as of 2024.[2][30][31] Following the confirmation of the eighteen planned participating countries, the draw to determine the running order (R/O) of the contest was held on 5 December 1973; prior to its withdrawal, France was scheduled to perform in fourteenth position, between the entries from Ireland and Germany.[4][12]

The interval act was a pre-recorded video montage featuring the Wombles, a novelty pop band based on the children's characters of the same name, in various locations across Brighton.[32][33][34] The medallions awarded to the winning songwriters were presented by the Director-General of the BBC and the President of the European Broadcasting Union, Charles Curran.[32][34]

The winner was Sweden represented by the song "Waterloo", composed by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus, written by Stig Anderson and performed by ABBA.[35] It was Sweden's first contest win.[27][36]

Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1974[37][38]
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1   Finland Carita "Keep Me Warm" 4 13
2   United Kingdom Olivia Newton-John "Long Live Love" 14 4
3   Spain Peret "Canta y sé feliz" 10 9
4   Norway Anne-Karine and the Bendik Singers "The First Day of Love" 3 14
5   Greece Marinella "Krassi, thalassa ke t' agori mou" 7 11
6   Israel Poogy "Natati La Khaiai" 11 7
7   Yugoslavia Korni Grupa "Generacija '42" 6 12
8   Sweden ABBA "Waterloo" 24 1
9   Luxembourg Ireen Sheer "Bye Bye I Love You" 14 4
10   Monaco Romuald "Celui qui reste et celui qui s'en va" 14 4
11   Belgium Jacques Hustin "Fleur de liberté" 10 9
12   Netherlands Mouth and MacNeal "I See a Star" 15 3
13   Ireland Tina Reynolds "Cross Your Heart" 11 7
14   Germany Cindy and Bert "Die Sommermelodie" 3 14
15    Switzerland Piera Martell "Mein Ruf nach dir" 3 14
16   Portugal Paulo de Carvalho "E depois do adeus" 3 14
17   Italy Gigliola Cinquetti "" 18 2

Spokespersons edit

Each country nominated a spokesperson, connected to the contest venue via telephone lines and responsible for announcing, in English or French, the votes for their respective country.[6][39] Known spokespersons at the 1974 contest are listed below.

Detailed voting results edit

Jury voting was used to determine the points awarded by all countries.[37] The announcement of the results from each country was conducted in a predetermined order chosen at random, with the spokespersons announcing their country's votes in English or French in performance order.[4][32] The detailed breakdown of the points awarded by each country is listed in the tables below, with voting countries listed in the order in which they presented their votes.

Detailed voting results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1974[44][45]
Total score
Finland
Luxembourg
Israel
Norway
United Kingdom
Yugoslavia
Greece
Ireland
Germany
Portugal
Netherlands
Sweden
Spain
Monaco
Switzerland
Belgium
Italy
Contestants
Finland 4 2 1 1
United Kingdom 14 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 3
Spain 10 1 2 1 2 1 3
Norway 3 1 1 1
Greece 7 1 4 2
Israel 11 2 1 2 2 1 3
Yugoslavia 6 1 1 1 1 2
Sweden 24 5 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 5
Luxembourg 14 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 2
Monaco 14 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2
Belgium 10 3 2 5
Netherlands 15 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 3 1
Ireland 11 2 1 2 1 2 2 1
Germany 3 1 1 1
Switzerland 3 1 1 1
Portugal 3 1 2
Italy 18 2 1 1 5 1 1 2 4 1

Broadcasts edit

Broadcasters competing in the event were required to relay the contest via its networks; non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest. Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[21]

As well as the participating nations, which, with the exception of Italy, all broadcast the contest live on television, the contest was also reportedly aired, live or deferred, by broadcasters in Algeria, Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, France, Hungary, Japan, Jordan, Iceland, Morocco, Poland, South Korea, the Soviet Union, and Tunisia. In addition to television coverage, participating broadcasters in Belgium, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom were also reported to have relayed the contest via radio.[4] Although the script for the contest's opening remarks by Katie Boyle suggested that around 500 million viewers were expected to watch and listen to the contest, the EBU later put the actual estimated figure for the total audience at 231 million.[4]

Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

Legacy edit

 
 
ABBA (left) and Olivia Newton-John both achieved considerable worldwide success after representing Sweden and the United Kingdom in the contests respectively.

The 1974 Eurovision Song Contest has retrospectively gained notability for a number of aspects, particularly due to the success of some of the competing acts, as well as political developments within Europe that have indirect links to this edition of the event. Two competing artists at this year's event in particular went on to sustained worldwide success after the contest: Sweden's ABBA and the United Kingdom's Olivia Newton-John.

The individual members of ABBA had made previous attempts to reach Eurovision, participating in Sweden's national selection, Melodifestivalen, several times, both as a group and individually. Anni-Frid Lyngstad participated in Melodifestivalen 1969, placing fourth with the song "Härlig är vår jord", while Benny Andersson competed in the same edition as a songwriter, placing second with the song "Hej clown" performed by Jan Malmsjö. Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus subsequently competed as a songwriting partnership in 1972, penning the Lena Andersson song "Säg det med en sång", which placed third. Following the formation of ABBA, the group (performing under the name "Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid") competed in Melodifestivalen 1973 with the song "Ring Ring", which ultimately placed third. While "Ring Ring" was popular within European markets, wider success for the group, particularly in English-speaking markets, proved elusive, and the group saw Eurovision as a launchpad for exposure among these markets, resulting in a further attempt to get to the contest in 1974.[80][81] Although "Waterloo" had been written with Eurovision in mind, the group also considered submitting the song "Hasta Mañana" to Swedish broadcaster Sveriges Television (SVT), as the latter song was felt to be more in-line with the songs that had done well in Eurovision in previous years. Ultimately, however, "Waterloo" was chosen, given it was more likely to be unlike other entries submitted, and therefore would stand out more; "Hasta Mañana" was also mainly sung only by Agnetha Fältskog, whereas with "Waterloo" all four members of the group could give their vocals to the song.[2][5][81]

Following the group's win, "Waterloo" went on to top the charts in multiple European countries, including the UK singles chart, as well as reaching the top ten in the Billboard Hot 100.[5][28] Long-term success for the group, however, did not materialise until the release of "SOS" in 1975, which allowed the group to shrug off a perception of being "one-hit wonders" and led to a string of hits through the rest of the 1970s and early 1980s which catapulted the foursome to become one of the best-selling music groups of all time.[81][82] ABBA's international success within the global music scene, starting from their Eurovision win, additionally led to a large growth in the accessibility of Swedish pop music worldwide, with Sweden often considered a superpower in the realm of music export and claims made by the 2000s of being the third-largest exporter of music globally, behind only the United States and United Kingdom.[83][84]

Olivia Newton-John was in the early stages of her career when she was approached by the BBC to represent the United Kingdom at Eurovision; she had achieved previous success in the charts in both the UK and US, particularly with country pop songs, and had been a frequent guest on the It's Cliff Richard show, fronted by two-time Eurovision entrant for the United Kingdom Cliff Richard.[28][85] Newton-John had performed six songs at that year's A Song for Europe contest, with "Long Live Love" being chosen by the viewing public through postcard voting; although it was considered a favourite to win the contest, she later told the press after placing fourth that she felt the wrong song had been chosen and that she would have preferred to have performed a ballad.[5][12][85] Newton-John subsequently achieved considerable success in the United States and global recognition after starring in the film musicals Grease and Xanadu.[86][87]

Following the contest, the Portuguese entry, "E depois do adeus" by Paulo de Carvalho, played a large part in the launching of the Carnation Revolution, which ultimately led to the overthrow of the authoritarian Estado Novo regime, setting Portugal along a path towards the reestablishment of democracy and ending the country's war with its African colonies. The broadcast of the song on radio in the evening of 24 April 1974 was used as a signal to alert rebelling officers in the Portuguese army to begin the coup, which kicked off overnight following the playing of another song, "Grândola, vila morena" by José Afonso, in the early hours of 25 April.[88][89][90]

The Italian broadcaster Radiotelevisione italiana (RAI) did not air the contest for several months due to the content of its own entry. The contest coincided with the campaigning period for a referendum on abolishing divorce within the country, which was held one month after the contest, and there were fears that the Italian entry, "" ("Yes") by Gigliola Cinquetti, could have been seen as an attempt to sway the result of the vote.[4][91] The contest was, however, available to watch in parts of northern Italy where transmissions of Swiss and Yugoslav Italian-language television were accessible.[92][93] The contest was eventually broadcast on RAI in June, one month after the referendum.[54][94]

Notes edit

  1. ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[19]
  2. ^ Delayed broadcast on 6 June 1974 at 21:45 CEST (19:45 UTC)[54]
  3. ^ Delayed broadcast on 9 April 1974 at 21:30 CET (20:30 UTC)[64]
  4. ^ Delayed shortened broadcast on 9 April at 20:30 CET (19:30 Coordinated Universal Time). The broadcast, lasting one hour and ten minutes, featured only the participating entries, with no postcards, voting sequence or winner's reprise, followed by the announcement of the winner by Pierre Tchernia and a pre-recorded presentation of the planned French entry, "La Vie à vingt-cinq ans" by Dani.[74][13]
  5. ^ Delayed broadcast on 25 May 1974 at 21:45 CET (20:45 UTC)[75]
  6. ^ Delayed broadcast on 29 April 1974[77]

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External links edit

  • Official website

eurovision, song, contest, 1974, 19th, edition, eurovision, song, contest, held, april, 1974, dome, brighton, united, kingdom, organised, european, broadcasting, union, host, broadcaster, british, broadcasting, corporation, presented, katie, boyle, this, fifth. The Eurovision Song Contest 1974 was the 19th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest held on 6 April 1974 in the Dome in Brighton United Kingdom Organised by the European Broadcasting Union EBU and host broadcaster the British Broadcasting Corporation BBC and presented by Katie Boyle this was the fifth time that the United Kingdom had staged the contest Eurovision Song Contest 1974DatesFinal6 April 1974HostVenueThe DomeBrighton United KingdomPresenter s Katie BoyleMusical directorRonnie HazlehurstDirected byMichael HurllExecutive supervisorClifford BrownExecutive producerBill CottonHost broadcasterBritish Broadcasting Corporation BBC Websiteeurovision wbr tv wbr event wbr brighton 1974ParticipantsNumber of entries17Debuting countries GreeceReturning countriesNoneNon returning countries FranceParticipation map Competing countries Countries that participated in the past but not in 1974VoteVoting systemTen member juries distributed ten points among their favourite songs Winning song Sweden Waterloo 1973 Eurovision Song Contest 1975 Although Luxembourg had won the 1973 contest with the song Tu te reconnaitras by Anne Marie David which made Luxembourg the presumptive host in 1974 the Luxembourgish broadcaster Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Telediffusion CLT opted not to host the event in 1974 as they had staged the contest in 1973 following their win in 1972 Spain which had placed second the previous year also declined the opportunity to stage the contest The Israeli broadcaster IBA and the British broadcasters the BBC and ITV all subsequently made bids to stage the contest with the BBC ultimately winning out This was the fourth time that the BBC had staged the contest after another broadcaster declined the opportunity having done so previously in 1960 1963 and 1972 Entries representing eighteen countries were submitted for the contest with Greece making its first appearance However France ultimately did not participate as the contest coincided with the death of French president Georges Pompidou and with a national day of mourning scheduled for the date of the contest the French broadcaster ORTF deemed participating in the event to be inappropriate The voting system used between 1971 and 1973 was scrapped and was replaced by the system last used in 1970 with ten people in each country awarding one vote to their favourite song The winner was Sweden with the song Waterloo composed by Benny Andersson and Bjorn Ulvaeus written by Stig Anderson and performed by ABBA Italy and the Netherlands placed second and third respectively followed by a three way tie for fourth place between Luxembourg Monaco and the United Kingdom It was Sweden s first contest win After previous success within European markets with Ring Ring with which ABBA had attempted to represent Sweden at Eurovision in 1973 Waterloo gave the group their first global hit and their Eurovision win was a launching point for ABBA to become one of the world s best selling music artists Olivia Newton John who represented the United Kingdom at this event would also go on to achieve worldwide success in the years following the contest Contents 1 Location 1 1 Host selection 2 Participating countries 3 Production and format 3 1 Voting procedure 4 Contest overview 4 1 Spokespersons 5 Detailed voting results 6 Broadcasts 7 Legacy 8 Notes 9 References 10 External linksLocation edit nbsp The Concert Hall of the Dome Brighton host venue of the 1974 contest The 1974 contest was held in Brighton United Kingdom It was the fifth time that the United Kingdom had hosted the contest having previously done so in 1960 1963 1968 and 1972 1 The selected venue was the Dome completed in 1805 and originally built for the Prince Regent as stables and a riding school for his personal use Sold by Queen Victoria in 1850 the stables were converted into a concert hall and assembly rooms in 1867 and the riding school into a market for corn merchants in 1868 2 3 The concert hall could normally seat up to 2 102 people but for the contest some seating was removed for the commentator booths and technical equipment leaving space for an audience of just over 1 000 people 4 5 Among the other venues considered to stage the event by the BBC were the Royal Opera House and Royal Albert Hall in London the latter of which had previously staged the 1968 contest Both venues proved to be unavailable however with the broadcaster then looking outside of the capital for potential venues The Dome was then ultimately selected and this choice was announced publicly by the BBC and EBU in July 1973 4 Host selection edit The 1973 contest was won by Luxembourg with the song Tu te reconnaitras performed by Anne Marie David which according to Eurovision tradition made Luxembourg the presumptive host of the 1974 contest 6 7 The country had staged the event on three previous occasions in 1962 1966 and 1973 each time in Luxembourg City 8 As Luxembourg had also hosted the event the previous year the Luxembourgish broadcaster Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Telediffusion CLT declined the opportunity to stage the event for a second consecutive year due to the financial strain such an undertaking would entail 2 4 Spain which had come second the previous year was also considered for the event however the Spanish broadcaster Television Espanola TVE also turned down the opportunity to stage the 1974 contest Spain had previously hosted the event in 1969 4 9 The contest organisers the European Broadcasting Union EBU originally asked the BBC as the participating broadcaster for the country which came third not to make an offer at this initial stage in order to determine if other participating broadcasters were willing to stage the event 4 Of the four previous events held in the United Kingdom three of these had been staged in place of the previous year s winning country specifically the 1960 1963 and 1972 events 1 10 Two offers were subsequently made from the Israel Broadcasting Authority IBA and from the BBC s commercial rival ITV Concerns were raised about the prospect of Israel hosting the event the country had just joined the contest in 1973 and it was felt some countries would not be prepared to accept an Israeli held contest 4 11 Israel was also some distance geographically from the core of Western European nations which participated in the event at this time and IBA still lagged behind many European broadcasters from a technological perspective A successful ITV bid would have effectively barred the BBC from participating as only one broadcaster from a given country can participate in the event resulting in the BBC submitting a counter offer which the EBU accepted on 7 June 1973 4 Participating countries editFurther information List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest Eurovision Song Contest 1974 Participation summaries by countryBelgiumFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceIrelandIsraelItalyLuxembourgMonacoNetherlandsNorwayPortugalSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUnited KingdomYugoslavia nbsp Gigliola Cinquetti pictured in 1966 had previously won the contest in 1964 for Italy and competed again at this year s event A total of eighteen countries submitted entries to compete in this edition of the contest comprising all seventeen countries which had participated in 1973 and Greece which was making its first appearance in the contest 2 4 Turkey had also expressed an interest in competing but the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation had been too late in submitting their request to the EBU and were subsequently informed that as the scoreboard with space for eighteen countries had already been constructed its planned entry would not have been possible 4 Ultimately however only seventeen participating entries were performed at the contest as France made the decision to withdraw from the event due to the death of French president Georges Pompidou on 2 April With the state memorial service and a national day of mourning scheduled to be held on the same day as the contest it was deemed by French broadcaster Office de Radiodiffusion Television Francaise ORTF that competing in and broadcasting the contest would be inappropriate France would have been represented by the song La Vie a vingt cinq ans written by Christine Fontaine and to have been performed by Dani with Jean Claude Petit scheduled to conduct the orchestra during the performance 2 12 13 Among the participating artists were a number of acts which had competed in the Eurovision Song Contest in previous years Italy s Gigliola Cinquetti had previously won the contest in 1964 with the song Non ho l eta Romuald representing Monaco at this contest had previously represented both Monaco and Luxembourg in 1964 and 1969 respectively and Norway s Bendik Singers supporting Anne Karine Strom at this event had represented Norway in the previous year s contest with Strom having also been a member of the group in that contest 12 14 15 16 Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 1974 12 17 18 Country Broadcaster Artist Song Language Songwriter s Conductor nbsp Belgium RTB Jacques Hustin Fleur de liberte French Franck F GeraldJacques Hustin Pierre Chiffre nbsp Finland YLE Carita Keep Me Warm English Eero KoivistoinenFrank Robson Ossi Runne nbsp Germany HR a Cindy and Bert Die Sommermelodie German Kurt FeltzWerner Scharfenberger Werner Scharfenberger nbsp Greece EIRT Marinella Krassi thalassa ke t agori mou Krasi 8alassa kai t agori moy Greek Giorgos KatsarosPythagoras Giorgos Katsaros nbsp Ireland RTE Tina Reynolds Cross Your Heart English Paul Lyttle Colman Pearce nbsp Israel IBA Poogy Natati La Khaiai נתתי לה חיי Hebrew Alon OleartchikDanny Sanderson Yonatan Rechter nbsp Italy RAI Gigliola Cinquetti Si Italian Corrado ContiDaniele PaceMario PanzeriLorenzo Pilat Gianfranco Monaldi nbsp Luxembourg CLT Ireen Sheer Bye Bye I Love You French Humbert IbachMichael KunzeRalph Siegel Charles Blackwell nbsp Monaco TMC Romuald Celui qui reste et celui qui s en va French Jean Pierre BourtayreMichel Jourdan Raymond Donnez nbsp Netherlands NOS Mouth and MacNeal I See a Star English Gerrit den BraberHans van Hemert Harry van Hoof nbsp Norway NRK Anne Karine and the Bendik Singers The First Day of Love English Philip KruseFrode Thingnaes Frode Thingnaes nbsp Portugal RTP Paulo de Carvalho E depois do adeus Portuguese Jose CalvarioJose Niza Jose Calvario nbsp Spain TVE Peret Canta y se feliz Spanish Pedro Pubill Calaf Rafael Ibarbia nbsp Sweden SR ABBA Waterloo English Stig AndersonBenny AnderssonBjorn Ulvaeus Sven Olof Walldoff nbsp Switzerland SRG SSR Piera Martell Mein Ruf nach dir German Pepe Ederer Pepe Ederer nbsp United Kingdom BBC Olivia Newton John Long Live Love English Valerie AvonHarold Spiro Nick Ingman nbsp Yugoslavia JRT Korni Grupa Generacija 42 Generaciјa 42 Serbo Croatian Kornelije Kovac Zvonimir SkerlProduction and format editThe Eurovision Song Contest 1974 was produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation BBC Bill Cotton served as executive producer Michael Hurll served as producer and director John Burrowes served as designer and Ronnie Hazlehurst served as musical director leading the BBC Concert Orchestra 2 20 A separate musical director could be nominated by each country to lead the orchestra during their performance with the host musical director also available to conduct for those countries which did not nominate their own conductor 12 Each participating broadcaster submitted one song which was required to be no longer than three minutes in duration 6 21 As with the previous year s event artists were able to perform in any language and not necessarily that of the country they represented 7 22 A maximum of six performers were allowed on stage during each country s performance Each entry could utilise all or part of the live orchestra and could use instrumental only backing tracks however any backing tracks used could only include the sound of instruments featured on stage being mimed by the performers 6 23 24 Rehearsals in the contest venue began on Tuesday 2 April involving technical rehearsals with the production team the orchestra and tests of the voting system and scoreboard This was followed by rehearsals with the competing acts over subsequent days The first rehearsals for all countries were held over two days on 3 and 4 April with each participating act having a 50 minute slot on stage to perform through their entry with the orchestra without their stage costumes A second round of rehearsals this time in costume was held for all acts on 5 April with each country given 20 minutes on stage followed that evening by a complete run through of the whole show including dummy voting Further technical rehearsals were held on the morning of 6 April and a second full dress rehearsal was held that afternoon this rehearsal was also recorded for use as a back up in case technical failure meant the contest could not go ahead as planned 4 5 Security in Brighton was tight in the lead up to and during the contest due to the threat of actions by Irish republican militants 4 25 There was an increased police presence and tanks could be seen in the streets of Brighton during the week of the contest 4 26 The contest presenter Katie Boyle also recalled being ferried in bulletproof coaches between the hotel and the contest venue each time taking a different route 4 Voting procedure edit Further information Voting at the Eurovision Song Contest Due in part to the closeness of the voting in the previous year s contest a new voting system was planned to be introduced for this event which incorporated elements from the two previous voting systems used in the contest each country s jury would comprise ten members which would be based in their own country with each member awarding between one and five votes for each song with no abstentions allowed and without the option to vote for their own country s entry This would have resulted in each country potentially awarding a maximum of 50 votes and a minimum of 10 votes to any other country s song with eighteen planned participating countries this would have meant that the highest possible score any country could have received was 850 and the lowest possible score was 170 In case of a tie between two or more countries for first place these acts would have performed again and each country not involved in the tie would have had one vote each to determine the winner A lottery element to the voting in order to add greater suspense was also devised the order of the voting would have been determined on stage during the voting segment with cards being drawn at random to decide the order in which countries would vote 4 During rehearsals however it quickly became apparent to the organisers that they had misjudged how long it would take to conduct this new voting system as well as mounting concerns that any issues with totalling the scores live could exacerbate the problems Although a computerised system to calculate each country s total had been investigated this was rejected for cost reasons Ultimately the contest s executive producer Bill Cotton took the unilateral decision to abandon the proposed voting system and given the jury structure of ten people had already been established and jury members had most likely already been recruited by the broadcasters determined that the only alternative was to revert to the scoring system last used in 1970 each of the ten jury members had one vote to award to their favourite song The lottery aspect of the voting system was however retained although due to timing and sound quality reasons this draw was held before the contest by the EBU s scrutineer Clifford Brown 2 4 27 Contest overview edit nbsp Prior to the event Dutch duo Mouth and MacNeal were considered among the favourites to win the contest 28 29 The contest was held on 6 April 1974 beginning at 21 30 BST and lasting 1 hour and 49 minutes 2 12 The contest was presented by the British television presenter and actress Katie Boyle who had previously presented the contest in 1960 1963 and 1968 Having hosted the contest four times Boyle holds the record for most contest appearances as a presenter as of 2024 update 2 30 31 Following the confirmation of the eighteen planned participating countries the draw to determine the running order R O of the contest was held on 5 December 1973 prior to its withdrawal France was scheduled to perform in fourteenth position between the entries from Ireland and Germany 4 12 The interval act was a pre recorded video montage featuring the Wombles a novelty pop band based on the children s characters of the same name in various locations across Brighton 32 33 34 The medallions awarded to the winning songwriters were presented by the Director General of the BBC and the President of the European Broadcasting Union Charles Curran 32 34 The winner was Sweden represented by the song Waterloo composed by Benny Andersson and Bjorn Ulvaeus written by Stig Anderson and performed by ABBA 35 It was Sweden s first contest win 27 36 Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1974 37 38 R O Country Artist Song Points Place 1 nbsp Finland Carita Keep Me Warm 4 13 2 nbsp United Kingdom Olivia Newton John Long Live Love 14 4 3 nbsp Spain Peret Canta y se feliz 10 9 4 nbsp Norway Anne Karine and the Bendik Singers The First Day of Love 3 14 5 nbsp Greece Marinella Krassi thalassa ke t agori mou 7 11 6 nbsp Israel Poogy Natati La Khaiai 11 7 7 nbsp Yugoslavia Korni Grupa Generacija 42 6 12 8 nbsp Sweden ABBA Waterloo 24 1 9 nbsp Luxembourg Ireen Sheer Bye Bye I Love You 14 4 10 nbsp Monaco Romuald Celui qui reste et celui qui s en va 14 4 11 nbsp Belgium Jacques Hustin Fleur de liberte 10 9 12 nbsp Netherlands Mouth and MacNeal I See a Star 15 3 13 nbsp Ireland Tina Reynolds Cross Your Heart 11 7 14 nbsp Germany Cindy and Bert Die Sommermelodie 3 14 15 nbsp Switzerland Piera Martell Mein Ruf nach dir 3 14 16 nbsp Portugal Paulo de Carvalho E depois do adeus 3 14 17 nbsp Italy Gigliola Cinquetti Si 18 2 Spokespersons edit Each country nominated a spokesperson connected to the contest venue via telephone lines and responsible for announcing in English or French the votes for their respective country 6 39 Known spokespersons at the 1974 contest are listed below nbsp Finland Aarre Elo fi 40 nbsp Monaco Sophie Hecquet 41 nbsp Sweden Sven Lindahl 42 nbsp United Kingdom Colin Ward Lewis 37 nbsp Yugoslavia Helga Vlahovic 43 Detailed voting results editJury voting was used to determine the points awarded by all countries 37 The announcement of the results from each country was conducted in a predetermined order chosen at random with the spokespersons announcing their country s votes in English or French in performance order 4 32 The detailed breakdown of the points awarded by each country is listed in the tables below with voting countries listed in the order in which they presented their votes Detailed voting results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1974 44 45 Total score Finland Luxembourg Israel Norway United Kingdom Yugoslavia Greece Ireland Germany Portugal Netherlands Sweden Spain Monaco Switzerland Belgium Italy Contestants Finland 4 2 1 1 United Kingdom 14 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 3 Spain 10 1 2 1 2 1 3 Norway 3 1 1 1 Greece 7 1 4 2 Israel 11 2 1 2 2 1 3 Yugoslavia 6 1 1 1 1 2 Sweden 24 5 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 5 Luxembourg 14 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 Monaco 14 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 Belgium 10 3 2 5 Netherlands 15 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 3 1 Ireland 11 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 Germany 3 1 1 1 Switzerland 3 1 1 1 Portugal 3 1 2 Italy 18 2 1 1 5 1 1 2 4 1Broadcasts editBroadcasters competing in the event were required to relay the contest via its networks non participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers 21 As well as the participating nations which with the exception of Italy all broadcast the contest live on television the contest was also reportedly aired live or deferred by broadcasters in Algeria Austria Bulgaria Cyprus Czechoslovakia France Hungary Japan Jordan Iceland Morocco Poland South Korea the Soviet Union and Tunisia In addition to television coverage participating broadcasters in Belgium Finland Germany Ireland Norway Spain Sweden Switzerland and the United Kingdom were also reported to have relayed the contest via radio 4 Although the script for the contest s opening remarks by Katie Boyle suggested that around 500 million viewers were expected to watch and listen to the contest the EBU later put the actual estimated figure for the total audience at 231 million 4 Known details on the broadcasts in each country including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries Country Broadcaster Channel s Commentator s Ref s nbsp Belgium RTB RTB Radio Une 46 47 BRT BRT BRT 1 46 47 nbsp Finland YLE TV1 Yleisohjelma fi Matti Paalosmaa fi 40 48 Ruotsinkielinen ohjelma Ake Grandell fi nbsp Germany ARD Deutsches Fernsehen 49 nbsp Ireland RTE RTE Mike Murphy 50 51 RTE Radio 52 nbsp Israel IBA Israeli Television 53 nbsp Italy RAI Secondo Programma b Rosanna Vaudetti 54 55 nbsp Luxembourg CLT RTL Tele Luxembourg 56 nbsp Netherlands NOS Nederland 2 Willem Duys 29 47 nbsp Norway NRK NRK Fjernsynet John Andreassen 57 NRK Erik Heyerdahl no nbsp Portugal RTP I Programa Emissora Nacional Programa 1 Artur Agostinho 58 59 nbsp Spain TVE TVE 1 Jose Luis Uribarri 60 61 RNE Radio Nacional 60 nbsp Sweden SR TV1 Johan Sandstrom sv 42 57 SR P3 Ursula Richter sv nbsp Switzerland SRG SSR TV DRS Theodor Haller de 49 TSR Georges Hardy fr 62 TSI 63 DRS 1 c Max Rueger de 64 RSR 1 Robert Burnier 65 RSI 1 63 nbsp United Kingdom BBC BBC1 David Vine 12 66 BBC Radio 1 BBC Radio 2 Terry Wogan 12 67 68 BFBS BFBS Radio Richard Astbury 12 nbsp Yugoslavia JRT TV Beograd 1 69 TV Koper Capodistria 70 TV Ljubljana 1 sl TV Zagreb 1 71 Broadcasters and commentators in non participating countries Country Broadcaster Channel s Commentator s Ref s nbsp Austria ORF FS2 Ernst Grissemann 72 73 nbsp France ORTF Premiere Chaine d Pierre Tchernia 74 13 nbsp Hungary MTV MTV1 e 75 nbsp Iceland RUV Sjonvarpid 76 nbsp Japan Fuji Television f Shizue Abe and Ben Okano 77 nbsp Malta MBA National Network Victor Aquilina 78 nbsp Turkey TRT TRT Televizyon 79 Legacy edit nbsp nbsp ABBA left and Olivia Newton John both achieved considerable worldwide success after representing Sweden and the United Kingdom in the contests respectively The 1974 Eurovision Song Contest has retrospectively gained notability for a number of aspects particularly due to the success of some of the competing acts as well as political developments within Europe that have indirect links to this edition of the event Two competing artists at this year s event in particular went on to sustained worldwide success after the contest Sweden s ABBA and the United Kingdom s Olivia Newton John The individual members of ABBA had made previous attempts to reach Eurovision participating in Sweden s national selection Melodifestivalen several times both as a group and individually Anni Frid Lyngstad participated in Melodifestivalen 1969 placing fourth with the song Harlig ar var jord while Benny Andersson competed in the same edition as a songwriter placing second with the song Hej clown performed by Jan Malmsjo Andersson and Bjorn Ulvaeus subsequently competed as a songwriting partnership in 1972 penning the Lena Andersson song Sag det med en sang which placed third Following the formation of ABBA the group performing under the name Bjorn amp Benny Agnetha amp Anni Frid competed in Melodifestivalen 1973 with the song Ring Ring which ultimately placed third While Ring Ring was popular within European markets wider success for the group particularly in English speaking markets proved elusive and the group saw Eurovision as a launchpad for exposure among these markets resulting in a further attempt to get to the contest in 1974 80 81 Although Waterloo had been written with Eurovision in mind the group also considered submitting the song Hasta Manana to Swedish broadcaster Sveriges Television SVT as the latter song was felt to be more in line with the songs that had done well in Eurovision in previous years Ultimately however Waterloo was chosen given it was more likely to be unlike other entries submitted and therefore would stand out more Hasta Manana was also mainly sung only by Agnetha Faltskog whereas with Waterloo all four members of the group could give their vocals to the song 2 5 81 Following the group s win Waterloo went on to top the charts in multiple European countries including the UK singles chart as well as reaching the top ten in the Billboard Hot 100 5 28 Long term success for the group however did not materialise until the release of SOS in 1975 which allowed the group to shrug off a perception of being one hit wonders and led to a string of hits through the rest of the 1970s and early 1980s which catapulted the foursome to become one of the best selling music groups of all time 81 82 ABBA s international success within the global music scene starting from their Eurovision win additionally led to a large growth in the accessibility of Swedish pop music worldwide with Sweden often considered a superpower in the realm of music export and claims made by the 2000s of being the third largest exporter of music globally behind only the United States and United Kingdom 83 84 Olivia Newton John was in the early stages of her career when she was approached by the BBC to represent the United Kingdom at Eurovision she had achieved previous success in the charts in both the UK and US particularly with country pop songs and had been a frequent guest on the It s Cliff Richard show fronted by two time Eurovision entrant for the United Kingdom Cliff Richard 28 85 Newton John had performed six songs at that year s A Song for Europe contest with Long Live Love being chosen by the viewing public through postcard voting although it was considered a favourite to win the contest she later told the press after placing fourth that she felt the wrong song had been chosen and that she would have preferred to have performed a ballad 5 12 85 Newton John subsequently achieved considerable success in the United States and global recognition after starring in the film musicals Grease and Xanadu 86 87 Following the contest the Portuguese entry E depois do adeus by Paulo de Carvalho played a large part in the launching of the Carnation Revolution which ultimately led to the overthrow of the authoritarian Estado Novo regime setting Portugal along a path towards the reestablishment of democracy and ending the country s war with its African colonies The broadcast of the song on radio in the evening of 24 April 1974 was used as a signal to alert rebelling officers in the Portuguese army to begin the coup which kicked off overnight following the playing of another song Grandola vila morena by Jose Afonso in the early hours of 25 April 88 89 90 The Italian broadcaster Radiotelevisione italiana RAI did not air the contest for several months due to the content of its own entry The contest coincided with the campaigning period for a referendum on abolishing divorce within the country which was held one month after the contest and there were fears that the Italian entry Si Yes by Gigliola Cinquetti could have been seen as an attempt to sway the result of the vote 4 91 The contest was however available to watch in parts of northern Italy where transmissions of Swiss and Yugoslav Italian language television were accessible 92 93 The contest was eventually broadcast on RAI in June one month after the referendum 54 94 Notes edit On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD 19 Delayed broadcast on 6 June 1974 at 21 45 CEST 19 45 UTC 54 Delayed broadcast on 9 April 1974 at 21 30 CET 20 30 UTC 64 Delayed shortened broadcast on 9 April at 20 30 CET 19 30 Coordinated Universal Time The broadcast lasting one hour and ten minutes featured only the participating entries with no postcards voting sequence or winner s reprise followed by the announcement of the winner by Pierre Tchernia and a pre recorded presentation of the planned French entry La Vie a vingt cinq ans by Dani 74 13 Delayed broadcast on 25 May 1974 at 21 45 CET 20 45 UTC 75 Delayed broadcast on 29 April 1974 77 References edit a b United Kingdom Participation history European Broadcasting Union Archived from the original on 20 June 2022 Retrieved 3 April 2024 a b c d e f g h i Brighton 1974 Eurovision Song Contest European Broadcasting Union Archived from the original on 31 May 2022 Retrieved 3 April 2024 Heritage Stories Architecture Brighton Dome Retrieved 3 April 2024 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Roxburgh Gordon 2014 Songs for Europe The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest Vol Two The 1970s Prestatyn United Kingdom Telos Publishing pp 142 148 ISBN 978 1 84583 093 9 a b c d e Waterloo at 50 Revisiting ABBA s charge to Eurovision victory in 1974 European Broadcasting Union 5 April 2024 Archived from the original on 5 April 2024 Retrieved 9 April 2024 a b c d How it works Eurovision Song Contest European Broadcasting Union 18 May 2019 Archived from the original on 31 May 2022 Retrieved 4 April 2024 a b Luxembourg 1973 Eurovision Song Contest European Broadcasting Union Archived from the original on 31 May 2022 Retrieved 3 April 2024 Luxembourg Participation history European Broadcasting Union Archived from the original on 31 May 2022 Retrieved 3 April 2024 Spain Participation history European Broadcasting Union Archived from the original on 7 June 2022 Retrieved 3 April 2024 Robichaud David 14 May 2016 7 times the Eurovision Song Contest was not hosted by the winning country EuroVisionary Archived from the original on 22 September 2020 Retrieved 14 May 2024 Israel Participation history European Broadcasting Union Archived from the original on 5 June 2022 Retrieved 3 April 2024 a b c d e f g h i j Roxburgh Gordon 2014 Songs for Europe The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest Vol Two The 1970s Prestatyn United Kingdom Telos Publishing pp 149 161 ISBN 978 1 84583 093 9 a b c 19eme Concours Eurovision de la chanson 1974 19th Eurovision Song Contest 1974 Television broadcast in French Office de Radiodiffusion Television Francaise and British Broadcasting Corporation 9 April 1974 Retrieved 27 June 2023 via Institut national de l audiovisuel Si Gigliola Cinquetti returns to the Eurovision Grand Final European Broadcasting Union 4 May 2022 Archived from the original on 4 May 2022 Retrieved 3 April 2024 Recalling the Copenhagen contest of 50 years ago European Broadcasting Union 21 March 2014 Archived from the original on 22 August 2017 Retrieved 3 April 2024 Sanabria Rangel Alvaro 10 April 2021 Eurovision 1976 Norway s Anne Karine Strom in focus EuroVisionary Archived from the original on 10 April 2021 Retrieved 3 April 2024 Participants of Brighton 1974 European Broadcasting Union Archived from the original on 5 February 2023 Retrieved 6 July 2023 1974 19th edition diggiloo net Archived from the original on 8 August 2022 Retrieved 6 July 2023 Alle deutschen ESC Acts und ihre Titel All German ESC acts and their songs www eurovision de in German ARD Archived from the original on 12 June 2023 Retrieved 12 June 2023 Roxburgh Gordon 2014 Songs for Europe The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest Vol Two The 1970s Prestatyn United Kingdom Telos Publishing p 164 ISBN 978 1 84583 065 6 a b The Rules of the Contest European Broadcasting Union 31 October 2018 Archived from the original on 4 October 2022 Retrieved 24 October 2023 Roxburgh Gordon 2014 Songs for Europe The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest Vol Two The 1970s Prestatyn United Kingdom Telos Publishing pp 113 116 ISBN 978 1 84583 093 9 Dublin 1971 Eurovision Song Contest European Broadcasting Union Archived from the original on 31 May 2022 Retrieved 3 April 2024 Roxburgh Gordon 2014 Songs for Europe The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest Vol Two The 1970s Prestatyn United Kingdom Telos Publishing pp 51 53 ISBN 978 1 84583 093 9 West Chris 1974 Eurovision A History of Modern Europe Through the World s Greatest Song Contest Updated ed Melville House UK pp 87 90 ISBN 978 1 911545 55 2 Nicholls Lee Deborah 6 April 2024 Abba won Eurovision Song Contest in Brighton 50 years ago today The Argus Retrieved 11 April 2024 a b Milestone Moments 1974 The arrival of ABBA European Broadcasting Union 5 September 2016 Archived from the original on 13 May 2018 Retrieved 3 April 2024 a b c Petridis Alexis 5 April 2024 Abba cabaret and smug marionettes the 1974 Eurovision song contest reviewed The Guardian Archived from the original on 5 April 2024 Retrieved 9 April 2024 a b Van Dijk Ale 6 April 1974 Eurovisie songfestival volgend jaar bij ons Eurovision Song Contest with us next year Het Vrije Volk in Dutch p 5 Retrieved 1 July 2022 via Delpher Zwart Josianne 21 March 2018 Katie Boyle iconic Eurovision Song Contest host dies at 91 European Broadcasting Union Archived from the original on 22 March 2018 Retrieved 3 April 2024 Barker Dennis 20 March 2018 Katie Boyle obituary The Guardian Archived from the original on 20 March 2018 Retrieved 3 April 2024 a b c Eurovision Song Contest 1974 Television programme in English and French Brighton United Kingdom British Broadcasting Corporation 6 April 1974 37 years ago today ABBA take the title with Waterloo European Broadcasting Union 6 April 2011 Archived from the original on 13 May 2018 Retrieved 3 April 2024 a b O Connor John Kennedy 2010 The Eurovision Song Contest The Official History 2nd ed London United Kingdom Carlton Books p 217 ISBN 978 1 84732 521 1 ABBA Sweden Brighton 1974 European Broadcasting Union Archived from the 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finalerna Melodifestivalen through the ages the Swedish selections and international finals in Swedish Stockholm Premium Publishing pp 108 109 ISBN 91 89136 29 2 Helga Vlahovic 1990 presenter has died European Broadcasting Union 27 February 2012 Archived from the original on 13 May 2018 Retrieved 28 March 2023 Results of the Final of Brighton 1974 European Broadcasting Union Archived from the original on 9 April 2021 Retrieved 9 April 2021 Eurovision Song Contest 1974 Scoreboard European Broadcasting Union Archived from the original on 24 September 2015 Retrieved 13 July 2021 a b TV Programma TV Programme De Voorpost in Dutch Aalst Belgium 5 April 1974 p 31 Retrieved 10 January 2023 a b c Televisie Radio Television Radio De Volkskrant in Dutch Amsterdam Netherlands 6 April 1974 p 41 Retrieved 8 January 2023 via Delpher Radio ja TV Radio and TV Helsingin Sanomat in Finnish 6 April 1974 p 45 Retrieved 23 December 2022 a b Fernsehen Samstag Television Saturday Der Bund in German Bern Switzerland 7 April 1974 p 53 Retrieved 7 January 2023 via e newspaperarchives ch Television Today The Irish Times 6 April 1974 p 21 Retrieved 22 December 2022 Bedell Roy 7 April 1973 Irish Eurovision delegation arrive home 1974 Photograph Dublin Airport Dublin Ireland Archived from the original on 20 September 2012 Retrieved 22 December 2022 via RTE Libraries and Archives Radio Today The Irish Times 6 April 1974 p 21 Retrieved 22 December 2022 טלוויזיה כללית General television Al HaMishmar in Hebrew Tel Aviv Israel 5 April 1974 p 47 Retrieved 8 January 2023 via National Library of Israel a b c TV 6 giugno secondo TV 6 June second Radiocorriere TV in Italian 2 8 June 1974 p 60 Retrieved 31 May 2024 Junior Eurovision anche Gigliola Cinquetti Rosanna Vaudetti ed Eugenio in Via di Gioia tifano per Chanel Junior Eurovision Gigliola Cinquetti Rosanna Vaudetti and Eugenio in Via di Gioia cheer on Chanel in Italian L Opinionista 11 December 2022 Archived from the original on 12 December 2022 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BBC Genome Project Televiziјa Beograg Prvi program Television Belgrade First programme Borba in Serbian Belgrade SR Serbia Yugoslavia 6 April 1974 p 20 Retrieved 25 May 2024 via Pretraziva digitalna biblioteka Radio televizija Sobota 6 aprila 1974 Radio television Saturday 6 April 1974 Primorski dnevnik in Slovenian Koper SR Slovenia Yugoslavia 6 April 1974 p 4 TV Zagreb Subota 6 travnja TV Zagreb Saturday 6 April Glas Podravine in Serbo Croatian Koprivnica SR Croatia Yugoslavia 5 May 1974 p 16 Retrieved 24 May 2024 TV Avstrija 2 program sobota 6 aprila TV Austria 2nd channel Saturday 6 April Nas tednik in Slovenian Klagenfurt Celovec Austria 28 March 1974 p 8 Retrieved 2 January 2024 Halbhuber Axel 22 May 2015 Ein virtueller Disput der ESC Kommentatoren A virtual dispute between Eurovision commentators Kurier in German Archived from the original on 23 May 2015 Retrieved 5 January 2023 a b F1 Tribune de Lausanne Le Matin in French Lausanne Switzerland Tamedia Publications romandes SA 9 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b c Beaumont Mark 5 April 2024 How Abba s douze points energy at Eurovision started a pop revolution The Independent Archived from the original on 5 April 2024 Retrieved 9 April 2024 The Official Top 20 biggest selling groups of all time revealed Official Charts Company 3 November 2012 Archived from the original on 2 March 2015 Retrieved 9 April 2024 Hakelius Johan 22 February 2024 Abba and engineering How Swedish music took over the world Daily Maverick Archived from the original on 22 February 2024 Retrieved 9 April 2024 Johansson Ola December 2010 Beyond ABBA The Globalization of Swedish Popular Music Focus on Geography 53 4 134 141 doi 10 1111 j 1949 8535 2010 00016 x Retrieved 9 April 2024 a b Roxburgh Gordon 2014 Songs for Europe The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest Vol Two The 1970s Prestatyn United Kingdom Telos Publishing pp 129 140 ISBN 978 1 84583 093 9 Garrett Olivia 9 August 2022 Olivia Newton John s career highlights Grease Eurovision and so much more Cambridgeshire Live Retrieved 9 April 2024 Whitmore Greg 8 August 2022 Olivia Newton John a life and career in pictures The Guardian Archived from the original on 8 August 2022 Retrieved 9 April 2024 Duggins Alexi 13 May 2023 Did this pop banger just trigger an armed coup The wild revolutionary politics of Eurovision The Guardian Archived from the original on 13 May 2023 Retrieved 11 April 2024 Paulo de Carvalho conta a historia da cancao que era essencialmente uma cancao de amor Paulo de Carvalho tells the story of the song that was essentially a love song in Portuguese Lisbon Municipality 25 April 2021 Archived from the original on 17 May 2021 Retrieved 9 April 2024 Freire Tiago 25 April 2014 Cancao do Dia E Depois do Adeus Paulo de Carvalho Song of the Day E Depois do Adeus Paulo de Carvalho in Portuguese Altamont Archived from the original on 3 June 2014 Retrieved 9 April 2024 O Connor John Kennedy 2010 The Eurovision Song Contest The Official History 2nd ed London United Kingdom Carlton Books pp 56 59 ISBN 978 1 84732 521 1 Stasera l Eurofestival Lo vedremo tra un mese Eurovision tonight We ll see it in a month La Stampa in Italian Turin Italy 6 April 1974 p 7 Retrieved 4 April 2024 Il Si della Cinquetti alla televisione svizzera Cinquetti s Si on Swiss television La Stampa in Italian Turin Italy 7 April 1974 p 8 Retrieved 4 April 2024 Il si non piu proibito Si is no longer forbidden La Stampa in Italian Turin Italy 26 May 1974 p 8 Retrieved 4 April 2024 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eurovision Song Contest 1974 Official website Portal nbsp Music Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Eurovision Song Contest 1974 amp oldid 1226653859 Participating countries, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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