Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
Maria Teresa (born María Teresa Mestre y Batista; 22 March 1956) is Grand Duchess of Luxembourg as the wife of Grand Duke Henri, who acceded to the throne in 2000.
| María Teresa | |
|---|---|
Grand Duchess Maria Teresa in 2009 | |
| Grand Duchess consort of Luxembourg | |
| Tenure | 7 October 2000 – present |
| Born | María Teresa Mestre y Batista 22 March 1956 Marianao, Havana, Cuba |
| Spouse | |
| Issue | |
| Father | José Antonio Mestre y Álvarez |
| Mother | María Teresa Batista y Falla de Mestre |
Early life and education edit
Maria Teresa Mestre was born on 22 March 1956 in Marianao, Havana, Cuba, to José Antonio Mestre y Álvarez (1926–1993) and wife María Teresa Batista y Falla de Mestre (1928–1988), both from bourgeoisie families of Spanish descent.[1] She is also the granddaughter of Agustín Batista y González de Mendoza (1899–1968), who was the founder of the Trust Company of Cuba, the most powerful Cuban bank prior to the Cuban Revolution.[2]
In October 1959, at the time of the Cuban Revolution, Mestre's parents left Cuba with their children, because the new government headed by Fidel Castro confiscated their properties. The family settled in New York City,[1] where as a young girl Mestre was a pupil at Marymount School. From 1961 she carried on her studies at the Lycée Français de New York. In her childhood, Mestre took ballet and singing courses. She practices skiing, ice-skating and water sports. She later lived in Santander, Spain, and in Geneva, Switzerland, where she became a Swiss citizen.[1][3]
In 1989, Mestre graduated from the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva with a degree in political sciences.[4] While studying there, she met her future husband Henri of Luxembourg.[1]
Social and humanitarian interests edit
Soon after her marriage, Maria Teresa and the then Hereditary Grand Duke Henri established The Prince Henri and Princess Maria Teresa Foundation to help those with special needs integrate fully into society.[citation needed] In 2001, she and her husband created The Grand Duke and Grand Duchess Foundation, launched upon the accession of the couple as the new Grand Duke and Duchess of Luxembourg. In 2004, the Grand Duke Henri and the Grand Duchess Maria Teresa Foundation was created after the merging of the two previous foundations.
In 1997, Maria Teresa was made a special ambassador for UNESCO, working to expand education for young girls and women and help to fight poverty.[citation needed]
Since 2005, Maria Teresa has been the chairwoman of the international jury of the European Microfinance Award, which annually awards holders of microfinance and inclusive finance initiatives in developing countries. Also, since 2006, Maria Teresa has been honorary president of the LuxFLAG (Luxembourg Fund Labeling Agency), the first agency to label responsible microfinance investment funds around the world.[5]
On 19 April 2007, the Grand Duchess was appointed UNICEF Eminent Advocate for Children,[6] in which role she has visited Brazil (2007),[7] China (2008),[8] and Burundi (2009).[9]
She is a member of the Honorary Board of the International Paralympic Committee[10] and a patron of the Ligue Luxembourgeoise de Prévention et d’Action medico-sociales and SOS Villages d’Enfants Monde. The Grand Duchess and her husband Grand Duke Henri are the members of the Mentor Foundation (London), created under the patronage of the World Health Organization. She is also the president of the Luxembourg Red Cross and the Cancer Foundation.[5] In 2016, she organized the first international forum on learning disabilities in Luxembourg.[5]
The Grand Duchess supports the UNESCO “Breaking the Poverty Cycle of Women” project in Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Pakistan. The purpose of this project is to improve the living conditions of girls, women and their families. As honorary president of her own foundation, Grand Duchess Maria Teresa set up a project called Projet de la Main Tendue after visiting the Bujumbura prison in 2009 in Burundi. The purpose of this project is to liberate minor people from prison and to give them new opportunities for their future.
In October 2016, Maria Teresa accepted an invitation to join the eminent international Council of Patrons of the Asian University for Women (AUW) in Chittagong, Bangladesh. The university, which is the product of east-west foundational partnerships (Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Open Society Foundation, IKEA Foundation, etc.) and regional cooperation, serves extraordinarily talented women from 15 countries across Asia and the Middle East.[11][12]
In 2019, Maria Teresa presented her initiative "Stand Speak Rise Up!" to end sexual violence in fragile environments, launched in cooperation with the Women’s Forum and with the support of the Luxembourg government. The conference is in partnership with the Dr. Denis Mukwege Foundation and We Are Not Weapons of War.[13]
In 2020 the Prime Minister of Luxembourg commissioned a report into the Cour le Grand Ducal following concerns over its working. The report found that up to 1/3 of employees had left since 2015 and that "The most important decisions in the field of personnel management, whether at the level of recruitment, assignment to the various departments or even at the dismissal level are taken by HRH the Grand Duchess.” Several newspaper reports at the time highlighted a 'culture of fear' around the Grand Duchess and "that no-one bar the Prime Minister dared confront her".[14] The report also raised concerns about the use of public funds to pay for the Grand Duchess' personal website and that this had been prioritised over the Cour's own official website.[15] There were also allegations that staff at the Court has been subject to physical abuse and these reports were investigated by the Luxembourg judicial police.[16] In February 2023 it was reported by several Luxembourg based media that the Grand Duchess had once again been accused of treating staff poorly during an outfit fitting in October 22. The incident even involved the Prime Minister of Luxembourg having to speak to the Grand Duke and Grand Duchess about the treatment of the staff and commissioning a report into it.[17][18][19]
Family edit
This section of a biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. (July 2020) |
Maria Teresa married Prince Henri of Luxembourg in a civil ceremony on 4 February 1981 and a religious ceremony on 14 February 1981, since Valentine's Day was their favourite holiday. The consent of the Grand Duke had been previously given on 7 November 1980. She received a bouquet of red roses and a sugarcane as a wedding gift from Cuban leader, Fidel Castro. The couple has five children: Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Prince Félix of Luxembourg, Prince Louis of Luxembourg, Princess Alexandra of Luxembourg, and Prince Sébastien of Luxembourg, They were born at Maternity Hospital in Luxembourg City.
Honours edit
National edit
- Luxembourg:
- Knight of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau
- Grand Cross of the Order of Adolphe of Nassau
Foreign edit
- Austria: Grand Star of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
- Belgium: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold I
- Brazil: Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross[20]
- Denmark: Knight of the Order of the Elephant[21][22]
- Finland: Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose of Finland[23]
- France: Grand Cross of the Order of National Merit
- Greece: Grand Cross of the Order of Beneficence[24]
- Italy: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
- Japan: Grand Cordon (Paulownia) of the Order of the Precious Crown[25]
- Latvia: Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Three Stars[26]
- Netherlands:
- Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
- Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown
- Norway: Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Olav
- Portugal-
- Portuguese Royal Family:
- Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Saint Isabel[27]
- Portugal:
- Grand Cross of the Order of Christ[28]
- Grand Cross of the Order of Saint James of the Sword[28]
- Grand Cross of the Order of Infante Henry
- Grand Cross of the Order of Camões
- Portuguese Royal Family:
- Romania: Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Romania[29]
- Spain: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III[30][31]
- Sweden:
- Member of the Royal Order of the Seraphim
- Commander Grand Cross of the Royal Order of the Polar Star
- Recipient of the 50th Birthday Badge Medal of King Carl XVI Gustaf
Footnotes edit
- ^ a b c d The Luxembourg Grand Ducal Family (Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Ministry of State, Press and Information Service, 1986), p. 26
- ^ "Victor Batista Falla, uncle of Grand Duchess Maria Teresa, dies of coronavirus in Havana". RTL. 13 April 2020.
- ^ Gerald Newton, Lëtzebuergesch: Language and Communication at the Crossroads of Europe (Clarendon Press, 1996), p. 18
- ^ Dutli-Biech, Maria Teresa, ed. (1989). La télédétection par satellites et la souveraineté permanente sur les ressources naturelles. Genève: s.n.
- ^ a b c "La Grande-Duchesse" [The Grand Duchess]. Cour Grand-Ducale de Luxembourg (in French). Retrieved 11 December 2018.
- ^ . UNICEF. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ^ . UNICEF. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ^ . UNICEF. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ^ . UNICEF. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ^ "Honorary Board". IPC.
- ^ "Her Royal Highness Joins the Asian University for Women Council of Patrons". finance.yahoo.com. 18 October 2016.
- ^ "CURRICULUM VITAE OF HER ROYAL HIGHNESS GRAND DUCHESS MARIA TERESA OF LUXEMBOURG" (PDF). monarchie.lu.
- ^ "About". Stand Speak Rise Up! Official Website. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
- ^ "Waringo report: Allegations surrounding the Grand Duchess as internal report publication looms". today.rtl.lu.
- ^ Jeannot, Waringo (24 January 2020). "Rapport sur l'exécution de ma mission comme Représentant spécial du Premier Ministre auprès de la Cour grand-ducale" (PDF) (in French). Retrieved 8 March 2024.
- ^ Luxembourg, Peter Conradi (19 June 2023). "Luxembourg's 'serfs' revolt over demon duchess Maria Teresa" – via www.thetimes.co.uk.
- ^ "Grand Ducal Court: New details emerge about poor staff treatment at Maison du Grand-Duc".
- ^ "New press leaks crop up in Grand Duchess wardrobe row". 17 February 2023.
- ^ "Groussherzoglechen Haff: Schlecht Behandlung vum Personal an Desaccorden an der Maison du Grand-Duc".
- ^ DECRETO DE 3 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2007 – website JusBrasil
- ^ "Modtagere af danske dekorationer". kongehuset.dk (in Danish). 12 December 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
- ^ Borger.dk 2013-12-07 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "President of Finland".
- ^ www.gouvernement.lu/ Archived 2012-08-01 at archive.today, State visit of President Stephanopoulos in Luxembourg, July 2001
- ^ "Foreign recipients list". Retrieved 17 December 2017.
- ^ Latvian Presidency, Recipients list (.doc) 2013-05-02 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Principesa Moștenitoare Margareta a primit Marea Cruce a Ordinului Sfânta Isabel | Familia Regală a României / Royal Family of Romania".
- ^ a b Portugal Presidency, Decorations to foreigners, (type "Maria Teresa" then "Pesquisar")
- ^ Romanian Presidency website, Recipients of the order (Excel sheet) 2014-03-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Boletín Oficial del Estado" (PDF).
- ^ Spanish Royal Family website, State visit of Juan Carlos & Sofia in Luxembourg, April 2007, Photo of the Sovereign couples
External links edit
- Media related to Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
- The Mentor Foundation charity website