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MS Dhoni

December 02, 2023

"Dhoni" redirects here. For other uses, see Dhoni (disambiguation).

Mahendra Singh Dhoni (/məˈheɪndrə ˈsɪŋ dhæˈnɪ/ ⓘ; born 7 July 1981) is an Indian professional cricketer, who plays as a wicket-keeper-batsman. Widely regarded as one of the world's greatest wicket-keeper-batsmen and captains in the history of the sport,[a] he is known for his explosive batting, wicket-keeping and leadership skills.[9] He was the captain of the Indian national team in limited-overs formats from 2007 to 2017 and in Test cricket from 2008 to 2014. Dhoni is the first cricketer to be a winning captain of all three major ICC trophies, as under his captaincy, India won the 2007 ICC World Twenty20, the 2011 Cricket World Cup, and the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy, the most by any captain. He also led India to victory in the 2010 and 2016 Asia Cup. Additionally, under his leadership, India won the 2010 and 2011 ICC Test Mace and 2013 ICC ODI Championship. He plays for and captains Chennai Super Kings franchise in the Indian Premier League.

MS Dhoni
Dhoni in 2016
Personal information
Full name
Mahendra Singh Dhoni
Born (1981-07-07) 7 July 1981 (age 42)
Ranchi, Bihar (present-day Jharkhand), India
NicknameMahi, Thala
Height1.75[1] m (5 ft 9 in)
BattingRight-handed
BowlingRight-arm medium
RoleWicket-keeper-batter
RelationsSakshi Dhoni (wife)
International information
National side
Test debut (cap 251)2 December 2005 v Sri Lanka
Last Test26 December 2014 v Australia
ODI debut (cap 158)23 December 2004 v Bangladesh
Last ODI9 July 2019 v New Zealand
ODI shirt no.7
T20I debut (cap 2)1 December 2006 v South Africa
Last T20I27 February 2019 v Australia
T20I shirt no.7
Domestic team information
YearsTeam
1999/00–2003/04Bihar
2004/05–2016/17Jharkhand
2008–2015Chennai Super Kings (squad no. 7)
2016–2017Rising Pune Supergiant (squad no. 7)
2018–presentChennai Super Kings (squad no. 7)
Career statistics
Competition Test ODI T20I T20
Matches 90 350 98 361
Runs scored 4,876 10,773 1,617 7,167
Batting average 38.09 50.53 37.60 38.12
100s/50s 6/33 10/73 0/2 0/28
Top score 224 183* 56 84*
Balls bowled 96 36 – 12
Wickets 0 1 – 0
Bowling average – 31.00 – –
5 wickets in innings – 0 – –
10 wickets in match – 0 – –
Best bowling – 1/14 – –
Catches/stumpings 256/38 321/123 57/34 207/84
Medal record
Source: ESPNcricinfo, 16 March 2023
Signature

Born in Ranchi, Bihar (now in Jharkhand),[10][11] His exceptional wicketkeeping skills allowed him to become the regular wicketkeeper at the Commando Cricket Club (1995–1998), he was picked for the 1997/98 season Vinoo Mankad Trophy Under-16 Championship, where he performed well.[12] From 2001 to 2003, He worked as a Travelling Ticket Examiner at Kharagpur railway station under South Eastern Railway in Midnapore, in West Bengal.[13][14] In Indian domestic cricket he played for Bihar and then for Jharkhand Cricket team. Dhoni's performance in the 2002–03 season included three half-centuries in the Ranji Trophy and a couple of half-centuries in the Deodhar Trophy, as he started gaining recognition for his lower-order contribution as well as hard-hitting batting style.[citation needed]

Dhoni made his ODI debut on 23 December 2004, against Bangladesh in Chittagong,[15] and played his first Test a year later against Sri Lanka.[16] He played his first T20I also a year later against South Africa.[17] In 2007, he succeeded Rahul Dravid as ODI captain of team India, later in the year he got appointed as its T20I captain.[18] In 2008, he was selected as Test captain.[19] His captaincy record in Tests format was mixed, successfully leading India to a series win against New Zealand in 2008 and the Border-Gavaskar Trophy (home series in 2010 and 2013) against Australia.[20] He has scored 17,266 runs in International Cricket (including 10,000 plus runs in ODI Internationals).

He is the captain of Chennai Super Kings (CSK) franchise in the Indian Premier League (IPL), leading them to the final on 10 occasions and winning in the 2010, 2011, 2018, 2021 and 2023 editions of the league, as well as winning the Champions League T20 two times, in 2010 and 2014. He is the 7th cricketer have scored more than 5,000 runs in the IPL, as well as being the first wicket-keeper to do so.

Dhoni received India's highest sport award, the Major Dhyanchand Khel Ratna Award in 2008, for his extraordinary performance at the international level in the sport and the Government of India bestowed him by country's fourth highest civilian award Padma Shri in 2009 and third highest civilian award Padma Bhushan in 2018. Dhoni holds an honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Parachute Regiment of the Indian Territorial Army,[21] it was presented to him by the Indian Army in 2011 for his service to the nation as a sportsperson.[22] He is considered one of the most popular cricketers in the world.[23] His biopic M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story was released in 2016.[24]

He announced his retirement from Tests on 30 December 2014,[25] and stepped down as captain of T20Is and ODIs in 2017. On 15 August 2020, Mahendra Singh Dhoni retired from all formats of international cricket but continues to play in the Indian Premier League.[26][27]

Early life and background

Dhoni was born in Ranchi, Bihar (now in Jharkhand) and hails from a Hindu Rajput family to parents from Uttarakhand.[10][11] He is the youngest of three children of Pan Singh and Devaki Devi.[28][29][30][12] His paternal village Lwali, is in Jainti Tehsil, Lamgara block of the Almora District of Uttarakhand.[31] His parents moved from Uttarakhand to Ranchi, Jharkhand where his father worked as a pump operator in junior management position in MECON Colony situated in Doranda area in Ranchi.[32] Unlike Dhoni, his uncle and cousins spell their surname "Dhauni".[31]

Previously Dhoni was the goalkeeper for his DAV Jawahar Vidya Mandir school's football team,[33] but after seeing his goalkeeping skills, coach Keshav Ranjan Banerjee, one who inspired Dhoni to be a cricketer, picked him to play cricket for his school team.[34] His exceptional wicketkeeping skills allowed him to become the regular wicketkeeper at the Commando Cricket Club (1995–1998). Based on his performance at club cricket, he was picked for the 1997/98 season Vinoo Mankad Trophy Under-16 Championship, where he performed well.[12]

From 2001 to 2003, Dhoni worked as a Travelling Ticket Examiner (TTE) at Kharagpur railway station under South Eastern Railway in Midnapore (W), a district in West Bengal.[13][14]

Early career

Junior cricket in Bihar

In 1998, Dhoni was selected by Deval Sahay, a former Bihar Cricket Association Vice President and Ranchi District Cricket President, to play for the Central Coal Fields Limited (CCL) team.[35] Till 1998 Dhoni, who was in 12th grade, had never played professional cricket. At CCL, he got an opportunity to bat higher up the order, where he performed exceptionally, which had helped CCL move to the A division.[36] Deval Sahay, impressed by his performance, pushed for his selection in the Bihar team.[37] Dhoni moved to the Ranchi team, the junior Bihar cricket team and eventually the senior Bihar Ranji Team within one year.[38][39]

In the 1998–99 Cooch Behar Trophy, Dhoni played for the U-19 Bihar team and scored 176 runs in 5 matches (7 innings). However, Bihar finished fourth in the group of six and did not make it to the quarter-finals. Dhoni was not picked for the East Zone U-19 squad (CK Nayudu Trophy) or Rest of India squad (MA Chidambaram Trophy and Vinoo Mankad Trophy). In the 1999–2000 Cooch Behar Trophy, the Bihar U-19 cricket team made it to the finals, where Dhoni's 84 helped Bihar post a total of 357.[24] Nevertheless, Bihar's efforts were thwarted by Punjab's 839 with Dhoni's future teammate Yuvraj Singh making 358.[40][41] Dhoni's contribution in the tournament included 488 runs (9 matches, 12 innings), 5 fifties, 17 catches and 7 stumpings.[42] Dhoni made it to the East Zone U-19 squad for the CK Nayudu trophy in the 1999–2000 season but scored only 97 runs in four matches, as East Zone lost all four matches and finished last in the tournament.[43][44][45]

Bihar cricket team

Further information: 2001–02 Ranji Trophy

Dhoni made his Ranji Trophy debut for Bihar in the 1999–2000 season, as an eighteen-year-old. He made a half century in his debut match scoring 68* in the second innings against Assam cricket team.[46] Dhoni finished the season with 283 runs in 5 matches. Dhoni scored his maiden first-class century while playing for Bihar against Bengal in the 2000/01 season.[47] Apart from this century, his performance in the 2000/01 season[48] did not include another score over fifty and in the 2001/02 season, he scored just five fifties in four Ranji matches.[49]

Jharkhand cricket team

Dhoni's performance in the 2002–03 season included three half-centuries in the Ranji Trophy and a couple of half-centuries in the Deodhar Trophy, as he started gaining recognition for his lower-order contribution as well as hard-hitting batting style. In the 2003/04 season, Dhoni scored a century (128*) against Assam in the first match of the Ranji ODI tournament. Dhoni was part of the East Zone squad that won the Deodhar Trophy 2003–2004 season[50][51] and contributed with 244 runs in 4 matches,[52] including a century (114) against Central zone.[53]

In the Duleep Trophy finals, Dhoni was picked over international cricketer Deep Dasgupta to represent East Zone.[54] He scored a fighting half-century in the second innings in a losing cause.[55] Dhoni's talent was discovered via the BCCI's small-town talent-spotting initiative TRDW. Dhoni was discovered by TRDO[56] Prakash Poddar, captain of Bengal in the 1960s, when he saw Dhoni play for Jharkhand at a match in Jamshedpur in 2003, and sent a report to the National Cricket Academy.[57]

India A team

He was recognised for his efforts in the 2003/04 season, especially in the One Day format and was picked for the India A squad for a tour of Zimbabwe and Kenya.[58] Against the Zimbabwe XI in Harare Sports Club, Dhoni had his best wicket-keeping effort with 7 catches and 4 stumpings in the match.[59] In the tri-nation tournament involving Kenya, India A and Pakistan A, Dhoni helped India A chase down their target of 223 against Pakistan A with a half-century.[60] Continuing his good performance, he scored back to back centuries – 120[61] and 119*[62] – against the same team. Dhoni scored 362 runs in 6 innings at an average of 72.40 and his performance in the series received attention from the then Indian captain – Sourav Ganguly[63] and Ravi Shastri, amongst others.

International career

Start of ODI career

The Indian ODI team in the early 2000s saw Rahul Dravid as the wicket-keeper to ensure that the wicket-keeper spot didn't lack in batting talent.[63] The team also saw the entry of wicket-keeper/batsmen from the junior ranks, with talents like Parthiv Patel and Dinesh Karthik (both India U-19 captains) named in the Test squads.[63] With Dhoni making a mark in the India A squad, he was picked in the ODI squad for the Bangladesh tour in 2004/05.[64] Dhoni did not have a great start to his ODI career, getting run out for a duck on debut.[65] In spite of an average series against Bangladesh, Dhoni was picked for the Pakistan ODI series.[66]

Breakthrough

In the second match of the series, Dhoni, in his fifth one-day international, scored 148 in Visakhapatnam off only 123 deliveries. Dhoni's 148 surpassed the earlier record for the highest score by an Indian wicket-keeper,[67] a record that he would re-write before the end of the year.

Dhoni had few batting opportunities in the first two games of the Sri Lankan bilateral ODI series (October–November 2005) and was promoted to No. 3 in the third ODI at Sawai Mansingh Stadium (Jaipur). Sri Lanka had set India a target of 299 after a Kumar Sangakkara century and, in reply, India lost Tendulkar early. Dhoni was promoted to accelerate the scoring and ended the game with an unbeaten 183 off 145 balls, winning the game for India.[68] The innings was described in Wisden Almanack (2006) as 'Uninhibited, yet anything but crude'.[69] The innings set various records including the highest individual score in ODI cricket in the second innings,[70] a record only broken after seven years by Shane Watson.[71] Dhoni ended the series with the highest run aggregate (346)[72] and was awarded the Man of the Series award for his efforts. In December 2005, Dhoni was rewarded a B-grade contract by the BCCI.[73]

India scored 328 in 50 overs with Dhoni contributing 68 in their first match of 2006 against Pakistan. However, the team finished poorly, scoring just 43 runs in the last eight overs and lost the match due to Duckworth-Lewis method.[74] In the third match of the series, Dhoni came in with India in a precarious situation and scored 72 runs off just 46 balls that included 13 boundaries to help India take a 2–1 lead in the series.[75][76] The final match of the series had a repeat performance as Dhoni scored 77 runs off 56 balls to enable India win the series 4–1.[77] Due to his consistent ODI performances, Dhoni overtook Ricky Ponting as number one in the ICC ODI Rankings for batsmen on 20 April 2006, becoming the fastest batsman to do so, in 42 innings.[78] His reign lasted just a week as Adam Gilchrist's performance against Bangladesh moved him to the top spot.[79]

Two cancelled series in Sri Lanka, one due to the withdrawal of South Africa from the Unitech Cup due to security concerns[80] and the replacement three-match ODI bilateral series against Sri Lanka washed due to rain,[81] was India's prelude to another disappointing tournament – DLF Cup 2006-07. Dhoni scored 43 runs as the team lost twice in three games and did not qualify for the finals. India's lack of preparation showed in the 2006 ICC Champions Trophy as they lost to West Indies and Australia, though Dhoni scored a half-century against West Indies. The story of the ODI series in South Africa was the same for both Dhoni and India as Dhoni scored 139 runs in 4 matches and India lost the series 4–0. From the start of the West Indies ODI series, Dhoni had played 16 matches, hit just two fifties and averaged 25.93. Dhoni received criticism on his wicket-keeping technique from former wicket-keeper Syed Kirmani.[82] Yet, for his performances in 2006, he was named in the World ODI XI by the ICC.[83]

2007 World Cup

Preparations for the 2007 Cricket World Cup improved as India recorded identical 3–1 victories over West Indies and Sri Lanka and Dhoni had averages in excess of 100 in both these series.[84]

India unexpectedly crashed out of the World Cup after losses to Bangladesh and Sri Lanka in the group stage. Dhoni was out for a duck in both these matches and scored just 29 runs in the tournament. After the loss to Bangladesh in 2007 Cricket World Cup, the house that Dhoni was constructing in his home-town Ranchi was vandalised and damaged by political activists of JMM.[85] The local police arranged for security for his family as India exited the World Cup in the first round.[86]

Dhoni put his disappointing performances in the World Cup behind him by scoring 91* against Bangladesh, after India were left in a tight spot earlier in the run-chase. Dhoni was declared the Man of the Match for his performance, his fourth in ODI cricket. He was also later adjudged the Man of the Series after the third game of the series was washed away. Dhoni had a good Afro-Asia Cup, scoring 174 runs in 3 matches at an average of 87.00, with a blitzkrieg 139 not out off 97 balls, a Man of the Match innings, in the third ODI.

Dhoni was named vice-captain of the ODI team for the series against South Africa in Ireland and the subsequent India-England seven-match ODI series.[87] Dhoni, who received a 'B' grade contract in December 2005, was awarded an 'A' grade contract in June 2007.

He was also elected as the captain of the Indian squad for the World Twenty20 in September 2007 after seniors players like Rahul Dravid, Sourav Ganguly, Sachin Tendulkar and Anil Kumble refused to be part of T20 format. India won the first ever ICC World Twenty20 Tournament by defeating Pakistan in Final making India's first solo ICC Trophy Win since 1983. The world cup win saw Dhoni as future captain of Indian cricket team in all formats.

On 2 September 2007, Dhoni equalled his idol Adam Gilchrist's international record for the most dismissals in an innings in ODI by catching five English players and stumping one.[88]

Rise through ranks

During the series between India and Australia in 2009, Dhoni scored 124 runs in 107 balls in the second ODI, and scored 71 runs in 95 balls in the third ODI. Along with Yuvraj Singh's 78 off of 96 balls, India won the third ODI by 6 wickets. Dhoni took his first and only wicket in international cricket on 30 September 2009. He bowled Travis Dowlin of the West Indies during a match in the 2009 ICC Champions Trophy.[89]

 
Dhoni batting against South Africa during the group stage match of 2013 ICC Champions Trophy

Dhoni topped the ICC ODI Batsman rankings for several months in 2009.[90] Michael Hussey from Australia replaced him at the top spot at the beginning of 2010.[91]

Dhoni had an excellent year in ODIs in 2009, scoring 1198 runs in just 24 innings, at considerably high average of 70.43. Dhoni was also the joint top-scorer in ODIs in 2009 along with Ricky Ponting, but the latter having played 30 innings. For his performances in 2009, he was named as captain and wicketkeeper of the World ODI XI by the ICC.[92]

Post 2011 World Cup

In 2012, Pakistan toured India for a bilateral series for the first time in five years. In the three-match ODI series, Dhoni top-scored for India in all three innings; however, India lost the series 1–2. In the first ODI at Chennai, he helped India recover from 29/5 to help post a total of 227 in 50 overs. Scoring 113 not out, he had a record partnership with Ravichandran Ashwin, although India had lost .[93]

Winning the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy, Dhoni became the first and the only captain in international cricket to claim all ICC trophies. In the rain-shortened final against England, he was out for a duck and ended the tournament with 27 runs from two innings. However, Dhoni's field placements and tactics were to India's advantage, as the team had beat the opposition by five runs (D/L method).[94] He was also named as captain and wicketkeeper of the 'Team of the Tournament' by the ICC.[95]

Just after the Champions Trophy, India toured West Indies for a tri-nation tournament against West Indies and Sri Lanka.[96] Dhoni had gotten injured at the start of the tournament itself and got ruled out for the whole tournament. However, despite not having fully recovered, he returned to play the final against Sri Lanka, once again only to find himself become a hero after single-handedly taking India to a victory by one wicket. Dhoni scored an unbeaten 45 off 52 balls while scoring 16 runs in the final over required for the victory. He was adjudged Man of the match for this performance.[97]

In November 2013, Dhoni became the second India batsman after Sachin Tendulkar to aggregate 1,000 or more ODI-runs against Australia.[98]

India toured South Africa and New Zealand in the 2013–14 season and ending up losing both series, 0–2 and 0–4, respectively. Against South Africa, Dhoni managed 84 runs at an average of 48.0, including one half-century. Against New Zealand, he managed 272 runs which included three consecutive 50-plus scores. In the third match of the series, his knock of 50 helped India tie the match and eventually avoiding a series whitewash. Meanwhile, he scored his 8000th run in ODI cricket on the tour.[99]

India won the away ODI series in England in 2014 by 3–1 and series against West Indies in India by 2–1 margin. Dhoni had performed, as he scored a half-century in each of the series.[100]

2015 World Cup

India's preparation going into the tournament looked poor, as India had failed to perform in the Carlton Mid Triangular Series in Australia, failing to win a single match, with Dhoni himself managing 70 runs from three innings and averaging 23.34.[101][102]

During the 2015 Cricket World Cup, Dhoni became the first Indian captain to win all group stage matches in such a tournament. India achieved wins against arch-rivals Pakistan, South Africa (whom they hadn't beaten before in a World Cup game), the UAE, West Indies, Ireland and Zimbabwe. In the match against Zimbabwe at Eden Park, he made 85 not out chasing 288 and had an unbeaten partnership of 196 with Suresh Raina. This is the highest score by an Indian captain on New Zealand soil. Beating Bangladesh in the quarter finals, he became the third overall and the first non-Australian captain to win 100 ODI matches. In an unsuccessful effort against eventual champions Australia in the semi-finals, he made 65 as India were unable to defend their title. Dhoni, however, performed well with the bat by scoring 237 runs in 6 innings at an average of 59.25 and a strike rate of 102.15 and thus, became only the second Indian captain to have an average over 50 and strike rate over 100 in a particular season of the World Cup.[103][104][105][106]

Stepping down as captain and thereafter

Dhoni stepped down as captain of India in the limited over formats in January 2017, just ahead of the ODI series at home against England.[107] In the second game of the series, he scored 134 off 122 balls, that included a 256-run partnership for the fourth wicket along with Yuvraj Singh. The century, his tenth in ODIs, was his first in over three years.[108] He was named as a wicketkeeper of the 'Team of the Tournament' at the 2017 Champions Trophy by Cricbuzz.[109] He was also named in the ODI XI of the year by Cricbuzz.[110]

In August that year, during the fifth and final ODI against Sri Lanka in Colombo, he became the first wicket-keeper to effect 100 stumpings surpassing Kumar Sangakkara, when he stumped Akila Dananjaya off Yuzvendra Chahal.[111] He reached the milestone of effecting 400 dismissals in ODIs in February 2018, following the stumping of Aiden Markram in the third ODI of the South Africa tour.[112]

Dhoni went past 10,000 ODI runs in the second ODI against England during his team's 2018 tour, and became the fourth Indian and twelfth overall to do so.[113] He had a relatively mediocre series, having scored 79 runs in two innings at a strike rate of 63.20.[114][115] This was followed by two poor performances for him in the ODI format; the Asia Cup that he finished with 77 runs in four innings at an average of 19.25[116] and the home series against West Indies where he aggregated 50 runs from three innings.[117] Dhoni was given rest and thus wasn't available for the selection of the T20I squads for the series that followed and the Australia tour later that season.[118] However, he was included in the squad named for the ODI series there.[119] In the three-match series, Dhoni found form and scored half-centuries in all three games with the latter two resulting in wins, helping India secure a 2–1 series victory, their first in a bilateral series on Australian soil. Dhoni finished with 193 runs and was named player of the series. He also became the fourth Indian to score more than 1,000 ODI runs there.[120]

In April 2019, he was named in India's squad for the 2019 Cricket World Cup.[121][122] In July 2019, in India's semi-final match against New Zealand, Dhoni played in his 350th ODI.[123]

Test career

Following his one-day performance against Sri Lanka, Dhoni replaced Dinesh Karthik in December 2005 as the Indian teams' Test wicket-keeper.[124] Dhoni scored 30 runs in his debut match, that was marred by rain. Dhoni came to the crease when the team was at 109/5 and as wickets kept falling in quick succession, he played an aggressive innings in which he was the last man to be dismissed.[125] Dhoni made his maiden half-century in the second Test and his quick scoring rate (50 off 51 balls) helped India set a target of 436, where the Sri Lankans were then bowled out for 247.[126]

India toured Pakistan in January–February 2006 and Dhoni scored his maiden century in the second Test at Faisalabad. India was struggling, where Dhoni along with Irfan Pathan tried to recover, with the team still needing 107 runs to avoid a follow-on. Dhoni played in his naturally aggressive style as he brought up his maiden Test century in 93 balls, after scoring the first fifty in 34 deliveries.[127]

Dhoni followed up the century with respectable batting performances over the next three matches, one against Pakistan that India lost and two against England that had India holding a 1–0 lead. Dhoni was the top scorer in India's first innings in the third Test at Wankhede Stadium as his 64 helped India post 279 in reply to England's 400. However, Dhoni and the Indian fielders dropped catches and missed many dismissal chances, including a key stumping opportunity of Andrew Flintoff (14).[128] Dhoni failed to collect the Harbhajan Singh delivery cleanly as Flintoff went on to make 36 more runs as England set a target of 313 for the home team, a target that India was never in danger of threatening. A batting collapse saw the team being dismissed for 100 and Dhoni scored just 5 runs and faced criticism for his wicket-keeping lapses as well as his shot selection.

 
Dhoni behind the stumps

On the West Indies tour in 2006, Dhoni scored a quick and aggressive 69 in the first Test at Antigua. The rest of the series was unremarkable for Dhoni as he scored 99 runs in the remaining 6 innings but his wicket-keeping skills improved and he finished the series with 13 catches and 4 stumpings. In the Test series in South Africa later that year, Dhoni's scores of 34 and 47 were not sufficient to save the second Test against the Proteas, as India lost the series 2–1, squandering the chance to build on their first ever Test victory in South Africa (achieved in the first Test match). Dhoni's bruised hands ruled him out of the third Test match.[129]

On the fourth day of the first Test match at Antigua Recreation Ground, St John's, Antigua during India's tour of West Indies, 2006, Dhoni's flick off Dave Mohammed to the midwicket region was caught by Daren Ganga. As the batsman started to walk back, captain Dravid declared the innings when the confusion started as the umpires were not certain if the fielder stepped on the ropes and Dhoni stayed for the umpire's verdict. While the replays were inconclusive, the captain of the West Indies side, Brian Lara, wanted Dhoni to walk off based on the fielder's assertion of the catch. The impasse continued for more than 15 minutes and Lara's temper was on display with finger-wagging against the umpires and snatching the ball from umpire Asad Rauf. Ultimately, Dhoni walked off and Dravid's declaration was effected but the game was delayed, and Lara's action was criticised by the commentators and former players. Lara was summoned by the match referee to give an explanation of his actions, but he was not fined.[130]

Dhoni scored two centuries in Sri Lanka's tour of India in 2009, a series of three matches in which he led India to a 2–0 victory. With this feat, India soared up to the number one position in Test cricket for the first time in history. India scored 726–9 (decl) in the third match of this series, which was their highest Test total then.[131]

He played his last series in the 2014–15 season in India's tour of Australia captaining India in the second and third tests; losing the second and drawing the third, trailing the series 2–0 before the Sydney Test. Following the third Test in Melbourne, Dhoni announced his retirement from the format.[132][133] In his last Test, he effected nine dismissals (eight catches and a stumping), and in the process, went past Kumar Sangakkara in the record for stumpings with 134 (in all three formats combined).[134] He also set a record for effecting the most dismissals in a match by an Indian wicketkeeper until it was broken by Wriddhiman Saha in 2018.[135] He finished his last innings unbeaten making 24 runs.[136]

T20I career

On 12 February 2012, Dhoni made an unbeaten 44 to guide India to their first win over Australia at Adelaide. In the final over, he hit considerably large six which travelled 112 meters off the bowling of Clint McKay. During the post-match presentation, he described this six as more important than the one he hit during the ICC World Cup final in 2011.[137]

He was named as captain and wicketkeeper of the 'Team of the Tournament' for the 2014 T20 World Cup by the ICC.[138]

2007 ICC World Twenty20

MS Dhoni was chosen to lead India in first-ever World T20 in 2007. He made his captaincy debut against Scotland but the match was washed off. Thereon, he led India to the ICC World Twenty 20 trophy in South Africa, with a victory over arch-rivals Pakistan in an intensely fought final on 24 September 2007, and became the second Indian captain to have won a World Cup in any form of cricket, after Kapil Dev.[139]

Retirement from international cricket

Dhoni announced his retirement from international cricket on 15 August 2020. The decision came as a surprise to many fans and cricket experts, as Dhoni had not announced any plans to retire before that. He had not played any international cricket since India's loss in the 2019 Cricket World Cup semi-final. He also had not announced any plans to retire from domestic cricket, and continues to play for the Chennai Super Kings in the Indian Premier League.[140]

Domestic career

He debuted in first class and List A Cricket in the season of 1999–2000. In India's domestic cricket Dhoni played for the two state teams that is Bihar and Jharkhand cricket team. He also played for India A, Air India Blue, Indian Board President's XI, Rajasthan Cricket Association President's XI, East Zone, Rest of India, East zone under 19, Chennai Super Kings, Rising Pune Supergiant teams. In BCCI Corporate trophy he played for Air India airlines' "Air India team" until his resignation from the company in 2013.[141][142][143] In 2003-04 Vijay Hazare trophy, he scored a century against Assam. On 8 February 2005 Dhoni played for India seniors in Challenger trophy, where he scored 102 nout out against India B.[144] In 2009, BCCI Corporate trophy, Dhoni scored 106 runs while playing for Air India Blue team against 'India Revenue team'. In the inning he hit 7 sixes and 7 fours at Chandigarh.[143] Jharkhand State Cricket Association (JSCA) appointed him captain of the Jharkhand team in February 2017 for the 2017-18 Vijay Hazare trophy. On 25 February 2017, he scored his first ever List-A (One day) century playing for Jharkhand; against Chhattisgarh cricket team he scored 107 runs. He lead the team to the quater final and scored 70 (108) not out in QF but Jharkhand lost against Delhi due to batting collapse.[145][146] [144]

Indian Premier League

Representing CSK
Indian Premier League
Winner 2010
Winner 2011
Winner 2018
Winner 2021
Winner 2023
Champions League
Winner 2011
Winner 2014

Dhoni was contracted by the Chennai Super Kings (CSK) for US$1.5 million. This made him the most expensive player in the IPL for the first season auctions.[147] Under his captaincy, CSK won the 2010, 2011, 2018, 2021 and the 2023 Indian Premier League titles and the 2010 and 2014 Champions League T20 titles and ended up as a runner-up in 2008, 2012, 2013, 2015 and 2019 IPL league seasons.[148][149]

MS Dhoni became the first player to play 200 T20 matches for Super Kings. Dhoni is at the top of the list of most matches played in the Indian Premier League.[150] Dhoni is also one of the three captains to have won the Indian Premier League twice, with CSK.[151] Dhoni is the only captain in the IPL to win more than 100 matches. He is also the most successful wicket-keeper with 180 dismissals as of IPL 2023.

In 2015, the Chennai Super Kings got banned from the IPL for 2 years by R.M. Lodha from the committee of Supreme Court of India.[152] They were banned due to the illegal betting of one of their officials, Gurunath Meiyappan.[153] He was arrested with charges of spot-fixing[154] According to Dhoni, it was darkest period of his career. He said "The biggest crime that I can commit is not a murder, it is actually match-fixing".[155][156]

In 2016, Rising Pune Supergiant (RPS), a debuting IPL franchise team made him captain but after the poor performance of the team in that season they removed Dhoni from the captain's position and chose Steve Smith, then Australian national team captain, for the post. Dhoni played as wicketkeeper batsman in the 2017 season for RPS.[157]

In the 2018 IPL season, CSK returned to IPL, and he was again appointed to lead the franchise by the franchise. Dhoni scored 455 runs in that season and led his side to their third IPL title.[158]

In the 2020 & 2021 seasons of the IPL, Dhoni failed to perform where he scored 200 runs in 14 innings in 2020 and 116 runs in 16 innings with an average of 15.29 in the 2021 IPL season.[26]

He led the franchise to the 4th title in 2021 Indian Premier League season. Dhoni got retained by CSK for ₹12 Cr, before IPL 2022 player's auction.[159] He stepped down from captaincy on 24 March 2022, where Ravindra Jadeja became the new captain.[160][161] However, on 30 April 2022, Jadeja handed over the captaincy back to Dhoni.[162]

Playing style

 
Dhoni in 2008

Dhoni is a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper. Dhoni is an unorthodox batsman. He deviates from conventional coaching manuals and showcases his unique batting technique. Dhoni displays a proclivity for hitting full-length deliveries towards the Long-on, Long-off, and Midwicket regions, rather than the conventional Cover region. Furthermore, he demonstrates remarkable skill in playing pull shots and hook shots off short-pitched deliveries, putting pressure on the bowler to adjust their line and length accordingly. Dhoni holds the bat with a firm grip at the bottom of the handle, striking the ball with force and precision to clear the boundary. Despite this, he still retains the capability to produce awe-inspiring, long sixes.[163][164] He is known for his unorthodox captaincy and cool-headed demeanor on the field. As a batsman, he is recognized for his remarkable finishing skills in high-pressure situations, and his aggressive captaincy has earned him the reputation of a successful leader in Indian cricket. He has also been renowned for his lightning-fast glove-work behind the stumps.[165]

Initially, Dhoni appeared as a lower-order attacking batsman but he gradually changed his playing style to deal with high-pressure scenarios and his growing responsibility as a captain. He is a powerful hitter of the ball and is one of the fastest men in running between the wickets.[166] He made use of the helicopter shot technique,[167] taught to him by a fellow player and childhood friend Santosh Lal.[168][169]

His wicket-keeping skill is widely praised by cricket experts but also criticised for lack of good technique.[170][171] He has a world record for the highest number of stumpings by any wicket-keeper.[172]

As a captain, Dhoni was approachable to players.[173] Former cricketers and opposition players underline that his behaviour on cricket ground was calm and composed. He used to allow his bowlers to set field for themselves.[174][175]

Personal life

Mahendra Dhoni's ancestral village is Lwali, which is in Jaiti taluka of Almora district of the Uttarakhand state. The village has population of 20 to 30 families. His father Pan Singh Dhoni left the village in 1970 in search of employment. He eventually settled in Ranchi. Dhoni's uncle Dhanpat Singh Dhauni and his cousin Hayat Singh Dhauni still lives in Lwali.[176][177]

He married Sakshi Singh Rawat on 4 July 2010.[178][179]The wedding took place in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, one day after the couple got engaged.[180][181] Dhoni and his wife have one daughter, Zeeva Dhoni.[182][183]

He lives in his farmhouse outside Ranchi along with his mother and father, his old house is situated in the city. He is ardent pet lover thus have many Dogs as pet inside the farmhouse. Dhoni likes to drive automobiles, he has different kind of bikes and cars in his collection.[184][185] He has purchased a house in Pune, Maharashtra.[186][187]

Dhoni is an enthusiast of the Indian Army. While spending a day with the parachute regiment in Ranchi, Dhoni said, I wanted to become a soldier not a cricketer, "Since childhood I wanted to join the Army. Seeing the soldiers, I thought that one day I'll be the same".[188] In 2011, he was bestowed with honorary rank of a Lieutenant Colonel in the Territorial Army's 106 Infantry Battalion.[189] In August 2019, he did 15 day cource with India's army, during which he was given lessons of army petroling, ammunition training. He visited Anantnag, Uri during his stint in Jammu and Kashmir and served.[190][191][189][188]

He holds the post of vice-president marketing in India Cements Ltd. The company is owned by former BCCI president and IPL franchise Chennai Super Kings' owner N. Srinivasan.[142][192][193][194]

International records

Test cricket record

  • Dhoni is the first Indian wicket-keeper to score 4,000 Test runs.[195][196]
  • After hitting a six in the third Test against England in Southampton, Dhoni completed 50 sixes as a captain, an Indian record.[197]
  • Dhoni, with 294 dismissals in his career, ranks first in the all-time dismissals list by Indian wicket-keepers.[198]

ODI cricket record

  • Dhoni is the third captain (and the first non-Australian) overall to win 100 games.[199]
  • First player to pass 10,000 runs in ODI cricket with having a career average of over 50.[200]
  • Most not outs (84) in ODIs.[201]
  • Dhoni's 183* against Sri Lanka in 2005 is the highest score by a wicket-keeper.[202]
  • Dhoni and Bhuvneshwar Kumar were involved in a partnership of 100 not out against Sri Lanka, which is India's highest eighth wicket partnership in ODIs.[203]
  • Dhoni holds the records of the most dismissals in an innings (6) and career (432) by an Indian wicket-keeper.[204]
  • Dhoni has the most stumpings (123) by any wicket-keeper in an ODI career, and is so far the only keeper to pass 100 stumpings.[205][206]

T20I cricket record

  • Dhoni holds the record for playing the most T20I innings (76) and scored the most runs (1,153) before scoring a fifty[207][208][209]
  • Most stumpings as wicket-keeper in T20Is (34)[210]
  • Most catches as wicket keeper in a T20I innings (5)[211]

Combined Test, ODI and T20I records

  • He has played the most international matches as captain (332)[212]
  • Dhoni is the first, and so far only, wicket-keeper to make 150 stumpings across the three forms of the game. His current total of stumpings in internationals stands at 195[213][214]

Outside cricket

Sports-team ownerships

Along with Sahara India Pariwar, Dhoni is a co-owner of Ranchi-based hockey club Ranchi Rays, a franchise of the Hockey India League.[215]

Dhoni is also a co-owner, along with Abhishek Bachchan and Vita Dani, of Chennai-based football club Chennaiyin FC, a franchise of the Indian Super League.[216]

Dhoni's interest in bikes is often discussed in media.[217]

Business interests

Main article: SEVEN (brand)

In 2012, he along with actor Dino Morea launched a merchandising company called Cool Maal.[218] In February 2016, Dhoni launched lifestyle brand SEVEN. Dhoni owns the footwear side of the brand and is also the brand ambassador of SEVEN.[219] In 2019, Dhoni invested in CARS24 and simultaneously became brand ambassador of the company.[220]

On 11 October 2022, at an event in Bengaluru, MS Dhoni was unveiled as the newest member of a startup. He has invested in Shaka Harry,[221] a plant-based protein company.[222]

Dhoni Entertainment

In 2019, Dhoni Entertainment entered into a long-term business agreement with Banijay Asia to produce content in various genres.[223] The first show developed was a documentary web series, titled Roar of The Lion, about the comeback of the Chennai Super Kings to lift the 2018 Indian Premier League starring MS Dhoni in the lead role.[224] The web series is the biggest ever release through the platform of Hotstar Specials and started its online streaming from 20 March 2019.[225] The romantic drama LGM, starring Harish Kalyan and Ivana, was released on 28 July 2023, and received mixed reviews from critics.[226][227][228]

Territorial Army

 
The Chief of Army Staff, Gen. V.K. Singh pipping in the Rank of Hon. Lt. Col. to M.S. Dhoni

Dhoni holds an honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Parachute Regiment of the Indian Territorial Army (106 Para TA battalion).[21] The honorary rank was presented to him by the Indian Army in 2011 for his service to the nation as a cricketer.[22]

After completing five parachute training jumps from Indian Army aircraft in the Agra training camp, he became a qualified paratrooper in 2015.[229] In August 2019 he completed a two-week stint with the Territorial Army in Jammu and Kashmir.[230]

Awards and achievements

See also: Player of the Match awards (cricket)
 
The President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind presenting the Padma Bhushan Award to Shri M.S. Dhoni on Monday, 2 April 2018[231]

National honours

Sporting honours

Other honours and awards

In media

Notes

  1. ^ Attributed to multiple sources:[2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

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External links

Sporting positions
Preceded by Indian National Test Cricket Captain
2008–2014 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Indian One-Day captains
2007–2016 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Indian T20I Captain
2007–2016 		Succeeded by

December 02, 2023
dhoni, dhoni, redirects, here, other, uses, dhoni, disambiguation, mahendra, singh, dhoni, born, july, 1981, indian, professional, cricketer, plays, wicket, keeper, batsman, widely, regarded, world, greatest, wicket, keeper, batsmen, captains, history, sport, . Dhoni redirects here For other uses see Dhoni disambiguation Mahendra Singh Dhoni m e ˈ h eɪ n d r e ˈ s ɪ ŋ d h ae ˈ n ɪ born 7 July 1981 is an Indian professional cricketer who plays as a wicket keeper batsman Widely regarded as one of the world s greatest wicket keeper batsmen and captains in the history of the sport a he is known for his explosive batting wicket keeping and leadership skills 9 He was the captain of the Indian national team in limited overs formats from 2007 to 2017 and in Test cricket from 2008 to 2014 Dhoni is the first cricketer to be a winning captain of all three major ICC trophies as under his captaincy India won the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 the 2011 Cricket World Cup and the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy the most by any captain He also led India to victory in the 2010 and 2016 Asia Cup Additionally under his leadership India won the 2010 and 2011 ICC Test Mace and 2013 ICC ODI Championship He plays for and captains Chennai Super Kings franchise in the Indian Premier League MS DhoniDhoni in 2016Personal informationFull nameMahendra Singh DhoniBorn 1981 07 07 7 July 1981 age 42 Ranchi Bihar present day Jharkhand IndiaNicknameMahi ThalaHeight1 75 1 m 5 ft 9 in BattingRight handedBowlingRight arm mediumRoleWicket keeper batterRelationsSakshi Dhoni wife International informationNational sideIndia 2004 2019 Test debut cap 251 2 December 2005 v Sri LankaLast Test26 December 2014 v AustraliaODI debut cap 158 23 December 2004 v BangladeshLast ODI9 July 2019 v New ZealandODI shirt no 7T20I debut cap 2 1 December 2006 v South AfricaLast T20I27 February 2019 v AustraliaT20I shirt no 7Domestic team informationYearsTeam1999 00 2003 04Bihar2004 05 2016 17Jharkhand2008 2015Chennai Super Kings squad no 7 2016 2017Rising Pune Supergiant squad no 7 2018 presentChennai Super Kings squad no 7 Career statisticsCompetition Test ODI T20I T20Matches 90 350 98 361Runs scored 4 876 10 773 1 617 7 167Batting average 38 09 50 53 37 60 38 12100s 50s 6 33 10 73 0 2 0 28Top score 224 183 56 84 Balls bowled 96 36 12Wickets 0 1 0Bowling average 31 00 5 wickets in innings 0 10 wickets in match 0 Best bowling 1 14 Catches stumpings 256 38 321 123 57 34 207 84Medal record Men s CricketRepresenting IndiaICC ODI World CupWinner 2011 India Bangladesh Sri LankaICC T20 World CupWinner 2007 South AfricaRunner up 2014 BangladeshICC Champions TrophyWinner 2013 England and WalesRunner up 2017 England and WalesACC Asia CupWinner 2010 Sri LankaWinner 2016 BangladeshWinner 2018 UAERunner up 2008 PakistanSource ESPNcricinfo 16 March 2023SignatureBorn in Ranchi Bihar now in Jharkhand 10 11 His exceptional wicketkeeping skills allowed him to become the regular wicketkeeper at the Commando Cricket Club 1995 1998 he was picked for the 1997 98 season Vinoo Mankad Trophy Under 16 Championship where he performed well 12 From 2001 to 2003 He worked as a Travelling Ticket Examiner at Kharagpur railway station under South Eastern Railway in Midnapore in West Bengal 13 14 In Indian domestic cricket he played for Bihar and then for Jharkhand Cricket team Dhoni s performance in the 2002 03 season included three half centuries in the Ranji Trophy and a couple of half centuries in the Deodhar Trophy as he started gaining recognition for his lower order contribution as well as hard hitting batting style citation needed Dhoni made his ODI debut on 23 December 2004 against Bangladesh in Chittagong 15 and played his first Test a year later against Sri Lanka 16 He played his first T20I also a year later against South Africa 17 In 2007 he succeeded Rahul Dravid as ODI captain of team India later in the year he got appointed as its T20I captain 18 In 2008 he was selected as Test captain 19 His captaincy record in Tests format was mixed successfully leading India to a series win against New Zealand in 2008 and the Border Gavaskar Trophy home series in 2010 and 2013 against Australia 20 He has scored 17 266 runs in International Cricket including 10 000 plus runs in ODI Internationals He is the captain of Chennai Super Kings CSK franchise in the Indian Premier League IPL leading them to the final on 10 occasions and winning in the 2010 2011 2018 2021 and 2023 editions of the league as well as winning the Champions League T20 two times in 2010 and 2014 He is the 7th cricketer have scored more than 5 000 runs in the IPL as well as being the first wicket keeper to do so Dhoni received India s highest sport award the Major Dhyanchand Khel Ratna Award in 2008 for his extraordinary performance at the international level in the sport and the Government of India bestowed him by country s fourth highest civilian award Padma Shri in 2009 and third highest civilian award Padma Bhushan in 2018 Dhoni holds an honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Parachute Regiment of the Indian Territorial Army 21 it was presented to him by the Indian Army in 2011 for his service to the nation as a sportsperson 22 He is considered one of the most popular cricketers in the world 23 His biopic M S Dhoni The Untold Story was released in 2016 24 He announced his retirement from Tests on 30 December 2014 25 and stepped down as captain of T20Is and ODIs in 2017 On 15 August 2020 Mahendra Singh Dhoni retired from all formats of international cricket but continues to play in the Indian Premier League 26 27 Contents 1 Early life and background 2 Early career 2 1 Junior cricket in Bihar 2 2 Bihar cricket team 2 3 Jharkhand cricket team 2 4 India A team 3 International career 3 1 Start of ODI career 3 2 Breakthrough 3 3 2007 World Cup 3 4 Rise through ranks 3 5 Post 2011 World Cup 3 6 2015 World Cup 3 7 Stepping down as captain and thereafter 3 8 Test career 3 9 T20I career 3 9 1 2007 ICC World Twenty20 3 10 Retirement from international cricket 4 Domestic career 5 Indian Premier League 6 Playing style 7 Personal life 8 International records 8 1 Test cricket record 8 2 ODI cricket record 8 3 T20I cricket record 8 4 Combined Test ODI and T20I records 9 Outside cricket 9 1 Sports team ownerships 9 2 Business interests 9 3 Dhoni Entertainment 9 4 Territorial Army 10 Awards and achievements 10 1 National honours 10 2 Sporting honours 10 3 Other honours and awards 11 In media 12 Notes 13 References 14 External linksEarly life and backgroundDhoni was born in Ranchi Bihar now in Jharkhand and hails from a Hindu Rajput family to parents from Uttarakhand 10 11 He is the youngest of three children of Pan Singh and Devaki Devi 28 29 30 12 His paternal village Lwali is in Jainti Tehsil Lamgara block of the Almora District of Uttarakhand 31 His parents moved from Uttarakhand to Ranchi Jharkhand where his father worked as a pump operator in junior management position in MECON Colony situated in Doranda area in Ranchi 32 Unlike Dhoni his uncle and cousins spell their surname Dhauni 31 Previously Dhoni was the goalkeeper for his DAV Jawahar Vidya Mandir school s football team 33 but after seeing his goalkeeping skills coach Keshav Ranjan Banerjee one who inspired Dhoni to be a cricketer picked him to play cricket for his school team 34 His exceptional wicketkeeping skills allowed him to become the regular wicketkeeper at the Commando Cricket Club 1995 1998 Based on his performance at club cricket he was picked for the 1997 98 season Vinoo Mankad Trophy Under 16 Championship where he performed well 12 From 2001 to 2003 Dhoni worked as a Travelling Ticket Examiner TTE at Kharagpur railway station under South Eastern Railway in Midnapore W a district in West Bengal 13 14 Early careerJunior cricket in Bihar In 1998 Dhoni was selected by Deval Sahay a former Bihar Cricket Association Vice President and Ranchi District Cricket President to play for the Central Coal Fields Limited CCL team 35 Till 1998 Dhoni who was in 12th grade had never played professional cricket At CCL he got an opportunity to bat higher up the order where he performed exceptionally which had helped CCL move to the A division 36 Deval Sahay impressed by his performance pushed for his selection in the Bihar team 37 Dhoni moved to the Ranchi team the junior Bihar cricket team and eventually the senior Bihar Ranji Team within one year 38 39 In the 1998 99 Cooch Behar Trophy Dhoni played for the U 19 Bihar team and scored 176 runs in 5 matches 7 innings However Bihar finished fourth in the group of six and did not make it to the quarter finals Dhoni was not picked for the East Zone U 19 squad CK Nayudu Trophy or Rest of India squad MA Chidambaram Trophy and Vinoo Mankad Trophy In the 1999 2000 Cooch Behar Trophy the Bihar U 19 cricket team made it to the finals where Dhoni s 84 helped Bihar post a total of 357 24 Nevertheless Bihar s efforts were thwarted by Punjab s 839 with Dhoni s future teammate Yuvraj Singh making 358 40 41 Dhoni s contribution in the tournament included 488 runs 9 matches 12 innings 5 fifties 17 catches and 7 stumpings 42 Dhoni made it to the East Zone U 19 squad for the CK Nayudu trophy in the 1999 2000 season but scored only 97 runs in four matches as East Zone lost all four matches and finished last in the tournament 43 44 45 Bihar cricket team Further information 2001 02 Ranji Trophy Dhoni made his Ranji Trophy debut for Bihar in the 1999 2000 season as an eighteen year old He made a half century in his debut match scoring 68 in the second innings against Assam cricket team 46 Dhoni finished the season with 283 runs in 5 matches Dhoni scored his maiden first class century while playing for Bihar against Bengal in the 2000 01 season 47 Apart from this century his performance in the 2000 01 season 48 did not include another score over fifty and in the 2001 02 season he scored just five fifties in four Ranji matches 49 Jharkhand cricket team Dhoni s performance in the 2002 03 season included three half centuries in the Ranji Trophy and a couple of half centuries in the Deodhar Trophy as he started gaining recognition for his lower order contribution as well as hard hitting batting style In the 2003 04 season Dhoni scored a century 128 against Assam in the first match of the Ranji ODI tournament Dhoni was part of the East Zone squad that won the Deodhar Trophy 2003 2004 season 50 51 and contributed with 244 runs in 4 matches 52 including a century 114 against Central zone 53 In the Duleep Trophy finals Dhoni was picked over international cricketer Deep Dasgupta to represent East Zone 54 He scored a fighting half century in the second innings in a losing cause 55 Dhoni s talent was discovered via the BCCI s small town talent spotting initiative TRDW Dhoni was discovered by TRDO 56 Prakash Poddar captain of Bengal in the 1960s when he saw Dhoni play for Jharkhand at a match in Jamshedpur in 2003 and sent a report to the National Cricket Academy 57 India A team He was recognised for his efforts in the 2003 04 season especially in the One Day format and was picked for the India A squad for a tour of Zimbabwe and Kenya 58 Against the Zimbabwe XI in Harare Sports Club Dhoni had his best wicket keeping effort with 7 catches and 4 stumpings in the match 59 In the tri nation tournament involving Kenya India A and Pakistan A Dhoni helped India A chase down their target of 223 against Pakistan A with a half century 60 Continuing his good performance he scored back to back centuries 120 61 and 119 62 against the same team Dhoni scored 362 runs in 6 innings at an average of 72 40 and his performance in the series received attention from the then Indian captain Sourav Ganguly 63 and Ravi Shastri amongst others International careerStart of ODI career The Indian ODI team in the early 2000s saw Rahul Dravid as the wicket keeper to ensure that the wicket keeper spot didn t lack in batting talent 63 The team also saw the entry of wicket keeper batsmen from the junior ranks with talents like Parthiv Patel and Dinesh Karthik both India U 19 captains named in the Test squads 63 With Dhoni making a mark in the India A squad he was picked in the ODI squad for the Bangladesh tour in 2004 05 64 Dhoni did not have a great start to his ODI career getting run out for a duck on debut 65 In spite of an average series against Bangladesh Dhoni was picked for the Pakistan ODI series 66 Breakthrough In the second match of the series Dhoni in his fifth one day international scored 148 in Visakhapatnam off only 123 deliveries Dhoni s 148 surpassed the earlier record for the highest score by an Indian wicket keeper 67 a record that he would re write before the end of the year Dhoni had few batting opportunities in the first two games of the Sri Lankan bilateral ODI series October November 2005 and was promoted to No 3 in the third ODI at Sawai Mansingh Stadium Jaipur Sri Lanka had set India a target of 299 after a Kumar Sangakkara century and in reply India lost Tendulkar early Dhoni was promoted to accelerate the scoring and ended the game with an unbeaten 183 off 145 balls winning the game for India 68 The innings was described in Wisden Almanack 2006 as Uninhibited yet anything but crude 69 The innings set various records including the highest individual score in ODI cricket in the second innings 70 a record only broken after seven years by Shane Watson 71 Dhoni ended the series with the highest run aggregate 346 72 and was awarded the Man of the Series award for his efforts In December 2005 Dhoni was rewarded a B grade contract by the BCCI 73 India scored 328 in 50 overs with Dhoni contributing 68 in their first match of 2006 against Pakistan However the team finished poorly scoring just 43 runs in the last eight overs and lost the match due to Duckworth Lewis method 74 In the third match of the series Dhoni came in with India in a precarious situation and scored 72 runs off just 46 balls that included 13 boundaries to help India take a 2 1 lead in the series 75 76 The final match of the series had a repeat performance as Dhoni scored 77 runs off 56 balls to enable India win the series 4 1 77 Due to his consistent ODI performances Dhoni overtook Ricky Ponting as number one in the ICC ODI Rankings for batsmen on 20 April 2006 becoming the fastest batsman to do so in 42 innings 78 His reign lasted just a week as Adam Gilchrist s performance against Bangladesh moved him to the top spot 79 Two cancelled series in Sri Lanka one due to the withdrawal of South Africa from the Unitech Cup due to security concerns 80 and the replacement three match ODI bilateral series against Sri Lanka washed due to rain 81 was India s prelude to another disappointing tournament DLF Cup 2006 07 Dhoni scored 43 runs as the team lost twice in three games and did not qualify for the finals India s lack of preparation showed in the 2006 ICC Champions Trophy as they lost to West Indies and Australia though Dhoni scored a half century against West Indies The story of the ODI series in South Africa was the same for both Dhoni and India as Dhoni scored 139 runs in 4 matches and India lost the series 4 0 From the start of the West Indies ODI series Dhoni had played 16 matches hit just two fifties and averaged 25 93 Dhoni received criticism on his wicket keeping technique from former wicket keeper Syed Kirmani 82 Yet for his performances in 2006 he was named in the World ODI XI by the ICC 83 2007 World Cup Preparations for the 2007 Cricket World Cup improved as India recorded identical 3 1 victories over West Indies and Sri Lanka and Dhoni had averages in excess of 100 in both these series 84 India unexpectedly crashed out of the World Cup after losses to Bangladesh and Sri Lanka in the group stage Dhoni was out for a duck in both these matches and scored just 29 runs in the tournament After the loss to Bangladesh in 2007 Cricket World Cup the house that Dhoni was constructing in his home town Ranchi was vandalised and damaged by political activists of JMM 85 The local police arranged for security for his family as India exited the World Cup in the first round 86 Dhoni put his disappointing performances in the World Cup behind him by scoring 91 against Bangladesh after India were left in a tight spot earlier in the run chase Dhoni was declared the Man of the Match for his performance his fourth in ODI cricket He was also later adjudged the Man of the Series after the third game of the series was washed away Dhoni had a good Afro Asia Cup scoring 174 runs in 3 matches at an average of 87 00 with a blitzkrieg 139 not out off 97 balls a Man of the Match innings in the third ODI Dhoni was named vice captain of the ODI team for the series against South Africa in Ireland and the subsequent India England seven match ODI series 87 Dhoni who received a B grade contract in December 2005 was awarded an A grade contract in June 2007 He was also elected as the captain of the Indian squad for the World Twenty20 in September 2007 after seniors players like Rahul Dravid Sourav Ganguly Sachin Tendulkar and Anil Kumble refused to be part of T20 format India won the first ever ICC World Twenty20 Tournament by defeating Pakistan in Final making India s first solo ICC Trophy Win since 1983 The world cup win saw Dhoni as future captain of Indian cricket team in all formats On 2 September 2007 Dhoni equalled his idol Adam Gilchrist s international record for the most dismissals in an innings in ODI by catching five English players and stumping one 88 Rise through ranks During the series between India and Australia in 2009 Dhoni scored 124 runs in 107 balls in the second ODI and scored 71 runs in 95 balls in the third ODI Along with Yuvraj Singh s 78 off of 96 balls India won the third ODI by 6 wickets Dhoni took his first and only wicket in international cricket on 30 September 2009 He bowled Travis Dowlin of the West Indies during a match in the 2009 ICC Champions Trophy 89 nbsp Dhoni batting against South Africa during the group stage match of 2013 ICC Champions TrophyDhoni topped the ICC ODI Batsman rankings for several months in 2009 90 Michael Hussey from Australia replaced him at the top spot at the beginning of 2010 91 Dhoni had an excellent year in ODIs in 2009 scoring 1198 runs in just 24 innings at considerably high average of 70 43 Dhoni was also the joint top scorer in ODIs in 2009 along with Ricky Ponting but the latter having played 30 innings For his performances in 2009 he was named as captain and wicketkeeper of the World ODI XI by the ICC 92 Post 2011 World Cup In 2012 Pakistan toured India for a bilateral series for the first time in five years In the three match ODI series Dhoni top scored for India in all three innings however India lost the series 1 2 In the first ODI at Chennai he helped India recover from 29 5 to help post a total of 227 in 50 overs Scoring 113 not out he had a record partnership with Ravichandran Ashwin although India had lost 93 Winning the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy Dhoni became the first and the only captain in international cricket to claim all ICC trophies In the rain shortened final against England he was out for a duck and ended the tournament with 27 runs from two innings However Dhoni s field placements and tactics were to India s advantage as the team had beat the opposition by five runs D L method 94 He was also named as captain and wicketkeeper of the Team of the Tournament by the ICC 95 Just after the Champions Trophy India toured West Indies for a tri nation tournament against West Indies and Sri Lanka 96 Dhoni had gotten injured at the start of the tournament itself and got ruled out for the whole tournament However despite not having fully recovered he returned to play the final against Sri Lanka once again only to find himself become a hero after single handedly taking India to a victory by one wicket Dhoni scored an unbeaten 45 off 52 balls while scoring 16 runs in the final over required for the victory He was adjudged Man of the match for this performance 97 In November 2013 Dhoni became the second India batsman after Sachin Tendulkar to aggregate 1 000 or more ODI runs against Australia 98 India toured South Africa and New Zealand in the 2013 14 season and ending up losing both series 0 2 and 0 4 respectively Against South Africa Dhoni managed 84 runs at an average of 48 0 including one half century Against New Zealand he managed 272 runs which included three consecutive 50 plus scores In the third match of the series his knock of 50 helped India tie the match and eventually avoiding a series whitewash Meanwhile he scored his 8000th run in ODI cricket on the tour 99 India won the away ODI series in England in 2014 by 3 1 and series against West Indies in India by 2 1 margin Dhoni had performed as he scored a half century in each of the series 100 2015 World Cup India s preparation going into the tournament looked poor as India had failed to perform in the Carlton Mid Triangular Series in Australia failing to win a single match with Dhoni himself managing 70 runs from three innings and averaging 23 34 101 102 During the 2015 Cricket World Cup Dhoni became the first Indian captain to win all group stage matches in such a tournament India achieved wins against arch rivals Pakistan South Africa whom they hadn t beaten before in a World Cup game the UAE West Indies Ireland and Zimbabwe In the match against Zimbabwe at Eden Park he made 85 not out chasing 288 and had an unbeaten partnership of 196 with Suresh Raina This is the highest score by an Indian captain on New Zealand soil Beating Bangladesh in the quarter finals he became the third overall and the first non Australian captain to win 100 ODI matches In an unsuccessful effort against eventual champions Australia in the semi finals he made 65 as India were unable to defend their title Dhoni however performed well with the bat by scoring 237 runs in 6 innings at an average of 59 25 and a strike rate of 102 15 and thus became only the second Indian captain to have an average over 50 and strike rate over 100 in a particular season of the World Cup 103 104 105 106 Stepping down as captain and thereafter Dhoni stepped down as captain of India in the limited over formats in January 2017 just ahead of the ODI series at home against England 107 In the second game of the series he scored 134 off 122 balls that included a 256 run partnership for the fourth wicket along with Yuvraj Singh The century his tenth in ODIs was his first in over three years 108 He was named as a wicketkeeper of the Team of the Tournament at the 2017 Champions Trophy by Cricbuzz 109 He was also named in the ODI XI of the year by Cricbuzz 110 In August that year during the fifth and final ODI against Sri Lanka in Colombo he became the first wicket keeper to effect 100 stumpings surpassing Kumar Sangakkara when he stumped Akila Dananjaya off Yuzvendra Chahal 111 He reached the milestone of effecting 400 dismissals in ODIs in February 2018 following the stumping of Aiden Markram in the third ODI of the South Africa tour 112 Dhoni went past 10 000 ODI runs in the second ODI against England during his team s 2018 tour and became the fourth Indian and twelfth overall to do so 113 He had a relatively mediocre series having scored 79 runs in two innings at a strike rate of 63 20 114 115 This was followed by two poor performances for him in the ODI format the Asia Cup that he finished with 77 runs in four innings at an average of 19 25 116 and the home series against West Indies where he aggregated 50 runs from three innings 117 Dhoni was given rest and thus wasn t available for the selection of the T20I squads for the series that followed and the Australia tour later that season 118 However he was included in the squad named for the ODI series there 119 In the three match series Dhoni found form and scored half centuries in all three games with the latter two resulting in wins helping India secure a 2 1 series victory their first in a bilateral series on Australian soil Dhoni finished with 193 runs and was named player of the series He also became the fourth Indian to score more than 1 000 ODI runs there 120 In April 2019 he was named in India s squad for the 2019 Cricket World Cup 121 122 In July 2019 in India s semi final match against New Zealand Dhoni played in his 350th ODI 123 Test career Following his one day performance against Sri Lanka Dhoni replaced Dinesh Karthik in December 2005 as the Indian teams Test wicket keeper 124 Dhoni scored 30 runs in his debut match that was marred by rain Dhoni came to the crease when the team was at 109 5 and as wickets kept falling in quick succession he played an aggressive innings in which he was the last man to be dismissed 125 Dhoni made his maiden half century in the second Test and his quick scoring rate 50 off 51 balls helped India set a target of 436 where the Sri Lankans were then bowled out for 247 126 India toured Pakistan in January February 2006 and Dhoni scored his maiden century in the second Test at Faisalabad India was struggling where Dhoni along with Irfan Pathan tried to recover with the team still needing 107 runs to avoid a follow on Dhoni played in his naturally aggressive style as he brought up his maiden Test century in 93 balls after scoring the first fifty in 34 deliveries 127 Dhoni followed up the century with respectable batting performances over the next three matches one against Pakistan that India lost and two against England that had India holding a 1 0 lead Dhoni was the top scorer in India s first innings in the third Test at Wankhede Stadium as his 64 helped India post 279 in reply to England s 400 However Dhoni and the Indian fielders dropped catches and missed many dismissal chances including a key stumping opportunity of Andrew Flintoff 14 128 Dhoni failed to collect the Harbhajan Singh delivery cleanly as Flintoff went on to make 36 more runs as England set a target of 313 for the home team a target that India was never in danger of threatening A batting collapse saw the team being dismissed for 100 and Dhoni scored just 5 runs and faced criticism for his wicket keeping lapses as well as his shot selection nbsp Dhoni behind the stumpsOn the West Indies tour in 2006 Dhoni scored a quick and aggressive 69 in the first Test at Antigua The rest of the series was unremarkable for Dhoni as he scored 99 runs in the remaining 6 innings but his wicket keeping skills improved and he finished the series with 13 catches and 4 stumpings In the Test series in South Africa later that year Dhoni s scores of 34 and 47 were not sufficient to save the second Test against the Proteas as India lost the series 2 1 squandering the chance to build on their first ever Test victory in South Africa achieved in the first Test match Dhoni s bruised hands ruled him out of the third Test match 129 On the fourth day of the first Test match at Antigua Recreation Ground St John s Antigua during India s tour of West Indies 2006 Dhoni s flick off Dave Mohammed to the midwicket region was caught by Daren Ganga As the batsman started to walk back captain Dravid declared the innings when the confusion started as the umpires were not certain if the fielder stepped on the ropes and Dhoni stayed for the umpire s verdict While the replays were inconclusive the captain of the West Indies side Brian Lara wanted Dhoni to walk off based on the fielder s assertion of the catch The impasse continued for more than 15 minutes and Lara s temper was on display with finger wagging against the umpires and snatching the ball from umpire Asad Rauf Ultimately Dhoni walked off and Dravid s declaration was effected but the game was delayed and Lara s action was criticised by the commentators and former players Lara was summoned by the match referee to give an explanation of his actions but he was not fined 130 Dhoni scored two centuries in Sri Lanka s tour of India in 2009 a series of three matches in which he led India to a 2 0 victory With this feat India soared up to the number one position in Test cricket for the first time in history India scored 726 9 decl in the third match of this series which was their highest Test total then 131 He played his last series in the 2014 15 season in India s tour of Australia captaining India in the second and third tests losing the second and drawing the third trailing the series 2 0 before the Sydney Test Following the third Test in Melbourne Dhoni announced his retirement from the format 132 133 In his last Test he effected nine dismissals eight catches and a stumping and in the process went past Kumar Sangakkara in the record for stumpings with 134 in all three formats combined 134 He also set a record for effecting the most dismissals in a match by an Indian wicketkeeper until it was broken by Wriddhiman Saha in 2018 135 He finished his last innings unbeaten making 24 runs 136 T20I career On 12 February 2012 Dhoni made an unbeaten 44 to guide India to their first win over Australia at Adelaide In the final over he hit considerably large six which travelled 112 meters off the bowling of Clint McKay During the post match presentation he described this six as more important than the one he hit during the ICC World Cup final in 2011 137 He was named as captain and wicketkeeper of the Team of the Tournament for the 2014 T20 World Cup by the ICC 138 2007 ICC World Twenty20 MS Dhoni was chosen to lead India in first ever World T20 in 2007 He made his captaincy debut against Scotland but the match was washed off Thereon he led India to the ICC World Twenty 20 trophy in South Africa with a victory over arch rivals Pakistan in an intensely fought final on 24 September 2007 and became the second Indian captain to have won a World Cup in any form of cricket after Kapil Dev 139 Retirement from international cricket Dhoni announced his retirement from international cricket on 15 August 2020 The decision came as a surprise to many fans and cricket experts as Dhoni had not announced any plans to retire before that He had not played any international cricket since India s loss in the 2019 Cricket World Cup semi final He also had not announced any plans to retire from domestic cricket and continues to play for the Chennai Super Kings in the Indian Premier League 140 Domestic careerHe debuted in first class and List A Cricket in the season of 1999 2000 In India s domestic cricket Dhoni played for the two state teams that is Bihar and Jharkhand cricket team He also played for India A Air India Blue Indian Board President s XI Rajasthan Cricket Association President s XI East Zone Rest of India East zone under 19 Chennai Super Kings Rising Pune Supergiant teams In BCCI Corporate trophy he played for Air India airlines Air India team until his resignation from the company in 2013 141 142 143 In 2003 04 Vijay Hazare trophy he scored a century against Assam On 8 February 2005 Dhoni played for India seniors in Challenger trophy where he scored 102 nout out against India B 144 In 2009 BCCI Corporate trophy Dhoni scored 106 runs while playing for Air India Blue team against India Revenue team In the inning he hit 7 sixes and 7 fours at Chandigarh 143 Jharkhand State Cricket Association JSCA appointed him captain of the Jharkhand team in February 2017 for the 2017 18 Vijay Hazare trophy On 25 February 2017 he scored his first ever List A One day century playing for Jharkhand against Chhattisgarh cricket team he scored 107 runs He lead the team to the quater final and scored 70 108 not out in QF but Jharkhand lost against Delhi due to batting collapse 145 146 144 Indian Premier LeagueRepresenting CSKIndian Premier LeagueWinner 2010Winner 2011Winner 2018Winner 2021Winner 2023Champions LeagueWinner 2011Winner 2014Dhoni was contracted by the Chennai Super Kings CSK for US 1 5 million This made him the most expensive player in the IPL for the first season auctions 147 Under his captaincy CSK won the 2010 2011 2018 2021 and the 2023 Indian Premier League titles and the 2010 and 2014 Champions League T20 titles and ended up as a runner up in 2008 2012 2013 2015 and 2019 IPL league seasons 148 149 MS Dhoni became the first player to play 200 T20 matches for Super Kings Dhoni is at the top of the list of most matches played in the Indian Premier League 150 Dhoni is also one of the three captains to have won the Indian Premier League twice with CSK 151 Dhoni is the only captain in the IPL to win more than 100 matches He is also the most successful wicket keeper with 180 dismissals as of IPL 2023 In 2015 the Chennai Super Kings got banned from the IPL for 2 years by R M Lodha from the committee of Supreme Court of India 152 They were banned due to the illegal betting of one of their officials Gurunath Meiyappan 153 He was arrested with charges of spot fixing 154 According to Dhoni it was darkest period of his career He said The biggest crime that I can commit is not a murder it is actually match fixing 155 156 In 2016 Rising Pune Supergiant RPS a debuting IPL franchise team made him captain but after the poor performance of the team in that season they removed Dhoni from the captain s position and chose Steve Smith then Australian national team captain for the post Dhoni played as wicketkeeper batsman in the 2017 season for RPS 157 In the 2018 IPL season CSK returned to IPL and he was again appointed to lead the franchise by the franchise Dhoni scored 455 runs in that season and led his side to their third IPL title 158 In the 2020 amp 2021 seasons of the IPL Dhoni failed to perform where he scored 200 runs in 14 innings in 2020 and 116 runs in 16 innings with an average of 15 29 in the 2021 IPL season 26 He led the franchise to the 4th title in 2021 Indian Premier League season Dhoni got retained by CSK for 12 Cr before IPL 2022 player s auction 159 He stepped down from captaincy on 24 March 2022 where Ravindra Jadeja became the new captain 160 161 However on 30 April 2022 Jadeja handed over the captaincy back to Dhoni 162 Playing style nbsp Dhoni in 2008Dhoni is a right handed batsman and wicket keeper Dhoni is an unorthodox batsman He deviates from conventional coaching manuals and showcases his unique batting technique Dhoni displays a proclivity for hitting full length deliveries towards the Long on Long off and Midwicket regions rather than the conventional Cover region Furthermore he demonstrates remarkable skill in playing pull shots and hook shots off short pitched deliveries putting pressure on the bowler to adjust their line and length accordingly Dhoni holds the bat with a firm grip at the bottom of the handle striking the ball with force and precision to clear the boundary Despite this he still retains the capability to produce awe inspiring long sixes 163 164 He is known for his unorthodox captaincy and cool headed demeanor on the field As a batsman he is recognized for his remarkable finishing skills in high pressure situations and his aggressive captaincy has earned him the reputation of a successful leader in Indian cricket He has also been renowned for his lightning fast glove work behind the stumps 165 Initially Dhoni appeared as a lower order attacking batsman but he gradually changed his playing style to deal with high pressure scenarios and his growing responsibility as a captain He is a powerful hitter of the ball and is one of the fastest men in running between the wickets 166 He made use of the helicopter shot technique 167 taught to him by a fellow player and childhood friend Santosh Lal 168 169 His wicket keeping skill is widely praised by cricket experts but also criticised for lack of good technique 170 171 He has a world record for the highest number of stumpings by any wicket keeper 172 As a captain Dhoni was approachable to players 173 Former cricketers and opposition players underline that his behaviour on cricket ground was calm and composed He used to allow his bowlers to set field for themselves 174 175 Personal lifeMahendra Dhoni s ancestral village is Lwali which is in Jaiti taluka of Almora district of the Uttarakhand state The village has population of 20 to 30 families His father Pan Singh Dhoni left the village in 1970 in search of employment He eventually settled in Ranchi Dhoni s uncle Dhanpat Singh Dhauni and his cousin Hayat Singh Dhauni still lives in Lwali 176 177 He married Sakshi Singh Rawat on 4 July 2010 178 179 The wedding took place in Dehradun Uttarakhand one day after the couple got engaged 180 181 Dhoni and his wife have one daughter Zeeva Dhoni 182 183 He lives in his farmhouse outside Ranchi along with his mother and father his old house is situated in the city He is ardent pet lover thus have many Dogs as pet inside the farmhouse Dhoni likes to drive automobiles he has different kind of bikes and cars in his collection 184 185 He has purchased a house in Pune Maharashtra 186 187 Dhoni is an enthusiast of the Indian Army While spending a day with the parachute regiment in Ranchi Dhoni said I wanted to become a soldier not a cricketer Since childhood I wanted to join the Army Seeing the soldiers I thought that one day I ll be the same 188 In 2011 he was bestowed with honorary rank of a Lieutenant Colonel in the Territorial Army s 106 Infantry Battalion 189 In August 2019 he did 15 day cource with India s army during which he was given lessons of army petroling ammunition training He visited Anantnag Uri during his stint in Jammu and Kashmir and served 190 191 189 188 He holds the post of vice president marketing in India Cements Ltd The company is owned by former BCCI president and IPL franchise Chennai Super Kings owner N Srinivasan 142 192 193 194 International recordsTest cricket record Dhoni is the first Indian wicket keeper to score 4 000 Test runs 195 196 After hitting a six in the third Test against England in Southampton Dhoni completed 50 sixes as a captain an Indian record 197 Dhoni with 294 dismissals in his career ranks first in the all time dismissals list by Indian wicket keepers 198 ODI cricket record Dhoni is the third captain and the first non Australian overall to win 100 games 199 First player to pass 10 000 runs in ODI cricket with having a career average of over 50 200 Most not outs 84 in ODIs 201 Dhoni s 183 against Sri Lanka in 2005 is the highest score by a wicket keeper 202 Dhoni and Bhuvneshwar Kumar were involved in a partnership of 100 not out against Sri Lanka which is India s highest eighth wicket partnership in ODIs 203 Dhoni holds the records of the most dismissals in an innings 6 and career 432 by an Indian wicket keeper 204 Dhoni has the most stumpings 123 by any wicket keeper in an ODI career and is so far the only keeper to pass 100 stumpings 205 206 T20I cricket record Dhoni holds the record for playing the most T20I innings 76 and scored the most runs 1 153 before scoring a fifty 207 208 209 Most stumpings as wicket keeper in T20Is 34 210 Most catches as wicket keeper in a T20I innings 5 211 Combined Test ODI and T20I records He has played the most international matches as captain 332 212 Dhoni is the first and so far only wicket keeper to make 150 stumpings across the three forms of the game His current total of stumpings in internationals stands at 195 213 214 Outside cricketSports team ownerships Along with Sahara India Pariwar Dhoni is a co owner of Ranchi based hockey club Ranchi Rays a franchise of the Hockey India League 215 Dhoni is also a co owner along with Abhishek Bachchan and Vita Dani of Chennai based football club Chennaiyin FC a franchise of the Indian Super League 216 Dhoni s interest in bikes is often discussed in media 217 Business interests Main article SEVEN brand In 2012 he along with actor Dino Morea launched a merchandising company called Cool Maal 218 In February 2016 Dhoni launched lifestyle brand SEVEN Dhoni owns the footwear side of the brand and is also the brand ambassador of SEVEN 219 In 2019 Dhoni invested in CARS24 and simultaneously became brand ambassador of the company 220 On 11 October 2022 at an event in Bengaluru MS Dhoni was unveiled as the newest member of a startup He has invested in Shaka Harry 221 a plant based protein company 222 Dhoni Entertainment In 2019 Dhoni Entertainment entered into a long term business agreement with Banijay Asia to produce content in various genres 223 The first show developed was a documentary web series titled Roar of The Lion about the comeback of the Chennai Super Kings to lift the 2018 Indian Premier League starring MS Dhoni in the lead role 224 The web series is the biggest ever release through the platform of Hotstar Specials and started its online streaming from 20 March 2019 225 The romantic drama LGM starring Harish Kalyan and Ivana was released on 28 July 2023 and received mixed reviews from critics 226 227 228 Territorial Army nbsp The Chief of Army Staff Gen V K Singh pipping in the Rank of Hon Lt Col to M S DhoniDhoni holds an honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Parachute Regiment of the Indian Territorial Army 106 Para TA battalion 21 The honorary rank was presented to him by the Indian Army in 2011 for his service to the nation as a cricketer 22 After completing five parachute training jumps from Indian Army aircraft in the Agra training camp he became a qualified paratrooper in 2015 229 In August 2019 he completed a two week stint with the Territorial Army in Jammu and Kashmir 230 Awards and achievementsSee also Player of the Match awards cricket nbsp The President Shri Ram Nath Kovind presenting the Padma Bhushan Award to Shri M S Dhoni on Monday 2 April 2018 231 National honours 2018 Padma Bhushan India s third highest civilian award 232 2009 Padma Shri India s fourth highest civilian award 233 2007 08 Major Dhyanchand Khel Ratna award India s highest honor given for achievement in sports 234 Sporting honours ICC ODI Player of the Year 2008 2009 235 236 ICC World ODI XI 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 captain in 2009 2011 2014 237 238 Castrol Indian Cricketer of the Year 2011 239 240 ICC Men s ODI team of the decade 2011 2020 captain and wicketkeeper 241 ICC Men s T20I team of the decade 2011 2020 captain and wicketkeeper 241 ICC Spirit of the cricket award of the decade 2011 2020 242 243 Other honours and awards MTV Youth Icon of the Year 2006 244 245 LG People s Choice Award 2013 246 Honorary doctorate degree by De Montfort University in August 2011 247 248 CNN News18 Indian of the Year 2011 249 In 2019 the Jharkhand Cricket Association named their stadium s South stand after Dhoni M S DHONI PAVILION 250 In 2023 the Mumbai Cricket Association MCA has decided to honour him by dedicating seats J282 J286 at the Wankhede Stadium where he hit the winning shot in 2011 World Cup Final 251 In mediaA movie was made based on Dhoni s life from his childhood to the 2011 Cricket World Cup titled M S Dhoni The Untold Story with Sushant Singh Rajput in the titular role was released on 29 September 2016 with critical and commercial success 252 He was in the Disney Hotstar 2019 docudrama Roar of the Lion web series This five episode docudrama tried to unravel the darkest phase of MS Dhoni s cricketing career involving the ban on Chennai Super Kings due to the illegal betting activities by the team s main official Gurunath Meiyappan 153 253 The Dhoni Touch unraveling the enigma that is Mahendra Singh Dhoni a book by Bharat Sundaresan 254 Dhoni 2012 directed and produced by Prakash Raj Where the plot illustrates the conflicting interests of a father and his son the father wants his son to study MBA but his son is more interested in sports and wants to become a famous cricketer like Mahendra Singh Dhoni 255 256 It was based on the Marathi film Shikshanachya Aaicha Gho by Mahesh Manjrekar Dhoni is making his debut film production venture along with his wife Sakshi unveiled the teaser of the Tamil film Let s Get Married starring Harish Kalyan and Ivana Sakhi conceptualises the film s story and is produced by Dhoni s production house Dhoni Entertainment 257 258 259 Notes Attributed to multiple sources 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 References MS Dhoni https www espncricinfo com records most matches as captain 283427 https thevintagecricket com top 10 best cricket captain in the world https www howzat com blog cricket best captain in world Most Successful Captains In Indian Cricket History Jagranjosh com 7 June 2023 Retrieved 22 September 2023 MS Dhoni arguably the greatest captain ever Pietersen The Economic Times 18 April 2020 ISSN 0013 0389 Retrieved 22 September 2023 https crictoday com cricket daily cricket news ms dhoni is the greatest captain in the history of t20 cricket tom moody https bleacherreport com articles 652694 icc world cup 2011 dhoni proves that he is the greatest indian captain Singh Rani M S Dhoni s 10 Leadership Lessons Forbes Retrieved 22 September 2023 a b Dinakar S 9 December 2005 Interview M S Dhoni Sportstar The Hindu Vol 28 no 49 Archived from the original on 20 February 2012 Retrieved 30 April 2012 a b Sandhu Veenu 30 April 2011 A village in Kumaon Business Standard India Retrieved 11 July 2022 a b c Ranchi rocker The Tribune India 29 April 2006 Archived from the original on 10 April 2021 Retrieved 12 May 2007 a b Dhoni The Kharagpur story www telegraphindia com Archived from the original on 5 May 2019 Retrieved 5 May 2019 a b The Dhoni files Ahmedabad Mirror Archived from the original on 27 January 2021 Retrieved 5 May 2019 On This Day 2004 MS Dhoni Made His International Debut NDTVSports 23 December 2021 On This Day In 2005 MS Dhoni Registered His Highest ODI Score NDTVSports 31 October 2021 MS Dhoni unlikely to be selected for India s T20I home series against South Africa The Indian Express 28 August 2019 Rao Santosh 5 January 2017 Captain Cool of Indian Cricket There Will Never Be Another MS Dhoni NDTVSports Tendulkar Dravid proposed Dhoni s name as India skipper reveals Vengsarkar NDTVSports 25 April 2013 I see a lot of myself in Dhoni Ganguly NDTVSports 14 November 2008 a b Saharoy Shilarze 7 July 2021 Indian army veteran says the armed forces might have missed out on a good officer in Mahendra Singh Dhoni The Times of India Archived from the 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ICC Spirit of Cricket Award of the Decade India Today Singh Ajay Pal 28 December 2020 MS Dhoni Wins ICC Spirit Of Cricket Award Of The Decade Rohit Sharma Reacts NDTV Dhoni voted MTV youth icon 2006 News18 23 June 2006 Dhoni now India s most successful keeper NDTV 6 November 2011 For his swashbuckling style composed demeanor and subdued flamboyance Dhoni was chosen as MTV s Youth Icon of the year in 2006 within 2 years of his international debut Mahendra Singh Dhoni wins 2013 LG People s Choice Award Indian Express 4 December 2013 UK University to confer Doctorate on Dhoni NDTVSports 25 August 2011 Dhoni gets doctorate The Hindu 29 August 2011 ISSN 0971 751X Archived from the original on 3 July 2021 Retrieved 15 September 2020 CNN IBN host prestigious CNN IBN Indian of the Year Award 2011 IndiaInfoline 29 November 2011 Archived from the original on 3 July 2021 Sadhu Rahul 7 March 2019 MS Dhoni declines invitation to inaugurate the Dhoni Pavilion at JSCA Stadium in Ranchi Indian Express 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8 June 2023 External linksMS Dhoni on Instagram MS Dhoni at ESPNcricinfo nbsp MS Dhoni at Wisden India nbsp MS Dhoni at IndianKanoonSporting positionsPreceded byAnil Kumble Indian National Test Cricket Captain2008 2014 Succeeded byVirat KohliPreceded byRahul Dravid Indian One Day captains2007 2016 Succeeded byVirat KohliPreceded byVirender Sehwag Indian T20I Captain2007 2016 Succeeded byVirat Kohli Portals nbsp Biography nbsp Cricket nbsp IndiaMS Dhoni at Wikipedia s sister projects nbsp Media from Commons nbsp Quotations from Wikiquote nbsp Data from Wikidata Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title MS Dhoni amp oldid 1186767224, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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