fbpx
Wikipedia

List of the oldest synagogues in the United States

Synagogues may be considered "oldest" based on different criteria such as oldest surviving building or oldest congregation. Some older synagogue buildings have been in continuous use as synagogues, while others have been converted to other purposes, and a few, such as the Touro Synagogue, were shuttered for many decades. Some early established congregations have been the in continuous existence, while other early congregations have ceased to exist.

Touro Synagogue, Newport, Rhode Island (founded c. 1658, built 1759–63)
Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim Synagogue, Charleston, South Carolina (founded 1749, built 1840–41)
Congregation Shearith Israel, New York, New York (founded 1654, built 1896–97)

Oldest congregations

Sephardi congregations

All of the oldest congregations in the new world were founded by Sephardi Jews and followed the Sephardic liturgy.

 
Congregation Mickve Israel, Savannah, Georgia (founded 1733, built 1876–78)

Ashkenazi congregations

Until 1795, all documented congregations in the United States followed the Sephardic minhag. However, many included Ashkenazi members as well.

Oldest existing buildings

This list includes only buildings originally built as synagogues that are still standing. Some continue in use as Jewish houses of worship; others have been adaptively reused. Fewer than 100 purpose-built synagogues constructed prior to 1900 remain standing.[4] A portion of these are highlighted below.

 
Plum Street Temple, Cincinnati, Ohio (1865–66)

By state

 
Adas Israel, Washington, D.C. (1876)

Alabama

  • Congregation Sha'arai Shomayim, located in Mobile, the oldest congregation in Alabama, was formally organized on January 25, 1844. Their first synagogue was Emanuel Street Synagogue, dedicated on December 27, 1846. The current Springhill Avenue Temple is their fifth location.[6]

Alaska

  • Congregation Beth Sholom was first organized on September 5, 1958, in Anchorage.[7]

Arizona

  • Emanu-El dedicated the first synagogue in the Arizona Territory on October 3, 1910, in Tucson. The congregation stopped holding services there in 1949. The building is on the National Register of Historic Places and currently houses the Jewish Heritage Center of the Southwest.[8]

Arkansas

California

  • Temple Israel (Stockton, California), founded 1851. Congregation has been in continuous existence, housed in four different locations over time.
  • The two next oldest congregations in California are Emanu-El and Sherith Israel, in San Francisco. Both were founded in 1851. The two synagogues were founded simultaneously because the city's Jews could not agree on whether to follow the prayer customs of the Polish or German Jews. Emanu-El was therefore, founded as the congregation of the German Jews and Sherith Israel as the congregation of the Polish Jews.[11]
  • Congregation B'nai Israel (Sacramento, California) is the oldest congregation in Sacramento, California, tracing its history back to September 2, 1852,[12] making it the first synagogue owned by a congregation west of the Mississippi River.
  • Congregation Beth Israel (San Diego, California)'s 1889 building is the second oldest extant synagogue in California.[4]
  • Temple Beth Sholom (San Leandro, California)'s 1889 building is the oldest extant synagogue in California.[4]

Colorado

  • Temple Aaron in Trinidad, Colorado, built in 1889.[13]
  • Temple Emanuel Synagogue in Pueblo, Colorado, built in 1900, is the city's oldest synagogue, according to the synagogue itself.[14] The building is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.[15]
  • Temple Israel, Leadville, Colorado's 1884 building was restored as a synagogue and Jewish pioneer museum in 2008. The original congregation dissolved before 1914. The Hebrew Cemetery was established in 1880.

Connecticut

Delaware

  • Adas Kodesch Shel Emeth in Wilmington, Delaware, is the oldest congregation in the state. It was formed from the merger in 1957 of the Orthodox Adas Kodesch Congregation, which was established in 1885, and the Chesed Shel Emeth Congregation. It is usually referred to simply as Adas Kodesch and is billed as "The First Synagogue in the First State".[17]

District of Columbia

Florida

 
Temple Beth-El, Pensacola, Florida (1933)
  • Ahavath Chesed in Jacksonville, and Temple Beth-El in Pensacola each has claims to being the oldest Jewish congregation in Florida. The Jacksonville congregation was meeting for prayer by 1867, but appears to have incorporated later than Pensacola which dedicated its first building in 1876, well before Jacksonville's 1882 building. The current synagogue building in Pensacola opened in 1933.[20]
  • The United Hebrews of Ocala building was built in 1888. It is the oldest Florida synagogue building still standing.[4] It is now the Ocala Bible Chapel, a Christian congregation.
  • First Congregation Sons of Israel is the oldest synagogue in “The Nation's Oldest City”, St. Augustine, Florida. The congregation was chartered in 1908. The current synagogue building was dedicated in 1923. It is the oldest Florida synagogue building continuously used as a synagogue since construction.

Georgia

  • Congregation Mickve Israel of Savannah, Georgia was organized in 1733.
  • Congregation of B'nai Israel Synagogue of Augusta, Georgia, was organized in 1846, and its 1869 building is still present on Telfair Street in downtown Augusta and is currently being restored as the future home of the Augusta Jewish Museum.
  • Temple Beth Tefilloh of Brunswick, Georgia, was established in 1886, and its 1889–90 building was designed by renowned Jewish architect Alfred S. Eichberg. Beth Tefilloh has been continuously active since its founding.

Hawaii

  • Temple Emanu-El dates back to 1938 when 35 Jewish families on Oahu formed the Honolulu Jewish Community. In 1939, in cooperation with the Jewish Welfare Board, a small chapel on Young Street was leased and converted into a Jewish Community Center (JCC), which also served as Honolulu's first permanent synagogue.[21]

Idaho

  • Ahavath Beth Israel, Boise, Idaho (1895–96).[5] The synagogue was built for Beth Israel, founded in 1895. In the 1980s, the congregation was formed as a merger of Congregation Beth Israel and Ahavath Israel, founded in 1912.

Illinois

  • KAM Isaiah Israel merged several older congregations in Chicago. The oldest congregation of these was Kehillat Anshe Maariv, which was founded in 1847.
  • Congregation Anshai Emeth, Peoria is a Reform congregation founded in 1859 and continuing to the present.[22]
  • Temple Beth-El of Northbrook was founded in 1871 in Chicago and was originally called Gemeinde Rodef Sholom. Temple Beth-El of Northbrook is now located in Northbrook, IL.[23]

Indiana

Iowa

  • Temple Emanuel of Davenport was formed as B'nai Israel Congregation on October 21, 1861.[25]
  • B'nai Israel Congregation, Keokuk, Iowa. First permanent Jewish house of worship in Iowa, 1877.[26]

Kentucky

Kansas

Louisiana

 
Shaare Tefilah, New Orleans, Louisiana (1860–65)
  • Touro Synagogue in New Orleans, Louisiana, is the oldest congregation in the state. Touro Synagogue traces its origins back to Shanarai-Chasset (Congregation Gates of Mercy), which was founded in New Orleans in 1828.[2][28]
  • Shaare Tefilah (Gates of Prayer) in New Orleans, Louisiana, is the oldest surviving synagogue building in the state.[4] Architect J. Thiele designed the brick structure to replace an earlier building, but construction was delayed by the Civil War. The synagogue was dedicated in 1865. The building is located at 709 Jackson Avenue in the Lower Garden District. The former synagogue had been converted to use as a storage facility; however, it was recently purchased and was converted to a 12-unit apartment building.[29][30]
  • Temple Sinai (New Orleans, Louisiana), the city's oldest Reform congregation, was established in 1870.

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

 
Temple Israel, Boston (1884–85)

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

  • B'nai Israel was organized in Natchez in 1843, making it the oldest congregation in Mississippi.[32][33]
  • An historic marker on the corner of South Street and South Main Street in Jackson marks the site of the first synagogue built in the state, Beth Israel, built in 1867. The building was destroyed by fire on July 10, 1874.[34][35]
  • Gemiluth Chessed (Acts of Loving Kindness) is a Moorish Revival synagogue in Port Gibson, Mississippi. It is the oldest surviving synagogue in the state,[4] and the only building of this architectural style. It was built in 1892 by a community of Jewish immigrants from German states and Alsace-Lorraine. Due to declining population, the congregation closed in 1986.

Missouri

Montana

 
Temple Emanu-El, Helena, Montana (1890–91)

Nebraska

  • Temple Israel of Omaha is the oldest congregation in Nebraska (1871).[38]

Nevada

  • Temple Emanu-El, Reno, Nevada, founded in 1922.
  • Temple Beth Sholom, Las Vegas, Nevada, founded in 1931.

New Hampshire

  • Temple Adath Yeshurun of Manchester, founded in 1891, is the oldest congregation in New Hampshire.
  • Temple Israel, first permanent Jewish house of worship in New Hampshire, Portsmouth, 1910.[39]

New Jersey

  • Congregation B'nai Jeshurun of the Town of Paterson, incorporated by the New Jersey Legislature on December 22, 1847. The congregation was later named The Barnert Temple in honor of a past-president and former mayor of Paterson, Nathan Barnert. In 1987, the congregation moved from Paterson to Franklin Lakes, its current location.[40][41]
  • Congregation Adas Emuno (New Jersey)'s 1883 building in Hoboken is the oldest surviving synagogue building in New Jersey, although it is no longer used as a synagogue.[4]
  • Congregation B'nai Jeshurun was founded in 1848. Originally located in Newark, it is currently located in Short Hills, NJ.[42]
  • Har Sinai Temple was founded in 1857. Originally located in Trenton, it is currently located in Pennington, NJ.
  • Anshe Emeth Memorial Temple, the fourth Jewish congregation founded in New Jersey, was established in New Brunswick on October 11, 1859 where it still functions today as the oldest temple in Middlesex county as well as the oldest synagogue in New Jersey to still be located in its city of origin.

New Mexico

  • Congregation Albert, founded in 1897, is the oldest continuing Jewish organization in New Mexico.[43][44]
  • Congregation Montefiore, Las Vegas, N.M. was the first Jewish congregation in New Mexico; it was founded in 1884[45]

New York

North Carolina

  • The Temple of Israel in Wilmington was organized in 1872. It is the oldest congregation in North Carolina and one of the earliest Reform synagogues (built 1875–76) in the South.
  • one in Goldsboro - Reform - building standing - now soup kitchen 2022

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Puerto Rico

  • Sha'are Zedeck, built in 1952, is the oldest synagogue in Puerto Rico.

Rhode Island

  • The Touro Synagogue in Newport, founded c.1658, is the oldest Jewish house of worship in North America that is still standing. It was built in 1759–63.

South Carolina

South Dakota

  • Mount Zion Congregation, Sioux Falls, possibly the oldest congregation, ca. 1903

Tennessee

  • The 1882 building of Temple Adas Israel, Brownsville, is the oldest synagogue building in Tennessee.[4]
  • First permanent Jewish congregation in Tennessee, Children of Israel, 1858 in Memphis. Originally known as Congregation B'nai Israel-Children of Israel, Temple Israel (Memphis) was formed by 36 German Jewish families in 1853 and chartered by the state of Tennessee on March 2, 1854.[52]
  • Congregation Ohabai Sholom (The Temple) in Nashville, had its beginnings in the late 1840s when a group of Jewish residents met for religious services. The synagogue lists its beginning year as 1851, when a benevolent society purchased cemetery property. It began as Khal Kodesh Mogen David and received a charter on March 2, 1854.[53]

Texas

 
B'nai Israel, Galveston, Texas (1870)

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

  • The state's first synagogue, Temple Emamu-El in Spokane, was built in 1892 and later demolished. The congregation later merged with Keneseth Israel to form the present-day Temple Beth Shalom.[57][58]
  • In 1914, Sephardic Bikur Holim Congregation was established. It is open for three daily prayers, on every Sabbath and all holidays. The congregation's original members hail from the country of Turkey.

West Virginia

Wisconsin

 
Gates of Heaven, Madison, Wisconsin (1863)

Wyoming

  • Mt. Sinai Congregation, in Cheyenne, Wyoming, the oldest synagogue in Wyoming, built in 1910.[63]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Sarna, Jonathan. American Judaism. Yale University Press, 2004. p. 19.
  2. ^ a b c "Our History". Touro Synagogue.
  3. ^ Sarna, Jonathan. American Judaism. Yale University Press, 2004. pp. 18ff, 56ff.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Gordon, Mark W., Rediscovering Jewish Infrastructure: Update on United States Nineteenth Century Synagogues. American Jewish History, 84.1, 1996, p. 11–27. 2019 article update.
  5. ^ a b Stolzman, Henry; Stolzman, Daniel Synagogue Architecture in America: Faith, Spirit & Identity. The Images Publishing Group Pty Ltd. 2004.
  6. ^ "Shaarai Shomayim (Gates of Heaven)". Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation.
  7. ^ "". Congregation Beth Sholom. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011.
  8. ^ "Stone Avenue Temple: Tucson AZ 2008-09-07 at the Wayback Machine". Jewish Postcards. National Museum of American Jewish History.
  9. ^ Adler, Cyrus; Currick, M. C. "Arkansas". Jewish Encyclopedia. 1906.
  10. ^ 'Arkansas Jewish History". Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation.
  11. ^ Sarna, Jonathan. American Judaism. Yale University Press, 2004. p. 73
  12. ^ Panneton, Judie. "". Congregation B'nai Israel. Archived from the original on September 2, 2012.
  13. ^ Grant, Kim (2020-12-10). "Trinidad's Temple Aaron Looks to the Past to Secure Its Future". History Colorado. Retrieved 2021-08-26.
  14. ^ Temple Emanuel Pueblo. "Our History". templeemanuelpueblo.net. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  15. ^ Waller, Allyson (15 October 2020). "White Supremacist Pleads Guilty to Plotting to Bomb Colorado Synagogue". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  16. ^ Olitzky, Kerry M.; Raphael, Marc Lee. The American Synagogue: A Historical Dictionary and Sourcebook, Greenwood Press. June 30, 1996. pp. 76–80.
  17. ^ "Ohabe Shalom – Lovers of Peace". Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation.
  18. ^ a b "Illustrated History of 1876 Synagogue". Lillian and Albert Small Jewish Museum. Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington.
  19. ^ "Yes, That Was D.C.'s Oldest Synagogue Moving Down The Street (Again)". WAMU. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
  20. ^ "Pensacola, Florida". Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation.
  21. ^ "A History of Jews in Hawaii & the Kalakaua Torah". Temple Emanu-El.
  22. ^ "Home". Congregation Anshai Emeth. Retrieved Jan 1, 2021.
  23. ^ "[1]".
  24. ^ "". Jewish News Archives. February 27, 1948. Archived from the original on April 19, 2013.
  25. ^ Baker, Deirdre Cox. "Temple Emanuel celebrates 150 years". The Quad City Times. April 14, 2011.
  26. ^ "B'nai Israel Congregation – First Permanent Jewish House of Worship in Iowa". Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation.
  27. ^ "Temple B'Nai Jeshurun". Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation.
  28. ^ "Shangarai Chasset: Gates of Mercy Synagogue: First permanent Jewish House of Worship in the State of Louisiana". Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation.
  29. ^ Wilson, Samuel and Bernard Lemann. New Orleans Architecture, Volume 1: The Lower Garden District. (New Orleans: Pelican Publishing, 1990): 129.
  30. ^ Ponchartrain, Blake. "New Orleans Know-It-All: Where is the Oldest Synagogue in New Orleans?" Gambit. February 8, 2010.
  31. ^ Bangor, Maine: Congregation Beth Israel 1897". Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation.
  32. ^ "". The Clarion-Ledger (Jackson, Mississippi). April 28, 2006. Archived from the original on May 8, 2012.
  33. ^ "Temple B'Nai Israel: Natchez, Mississippi". Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation.
  34. ^ "". Goldring-Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life. 2006. Archived from the original on May 8, 2012.
  35. ^ "Temple Beth Israel – Jackson, Mississippi". Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation.
  36. ^ . Archived from the original on 2013-02-20. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  37. ^ "American Jewish History, markers, articles". www.jewish-american-society-for-historic-preservation.org. Retrieved Jan 1, 2021.
  38. ^ "American Jewish History, markers, articles". www.jewish-american-society-for-historic-preservation.org. Retrieved Jan 1, 2021.
  39. ^ "American Jewish History, markers, articles". www.jewish-american-society-for-historic-preservation.org. Retrieved Jan 1, 2021.
  40. ^ . barnerttemple.org. Archived from the original on 2014-09-14.
  41. ^ Schwartz, C., 2007, An American Odyssey: American Religious Freedom and The Nathan Barnert Memorial Temple. Jersey City: KTAV Publishing House.
  42. ^ TBJ website http://tbj.org/about-us/temple-history/ accessdate=2011-05-17
  43. ^ "HOME". Congregation Albert. Retrieved Jan 1, 2021.
  44. ^ "ABQjournal: Congregation Albert City's Oldest". www.abqjournal.com. Retrieved Jan 1, 2021.
  45. ^ "American Jewish History, markers, articles". www.jewish-american-society-for-historic-preservation.org. Retrieved Jan 1, 2021.
  46. ^ Miller, Tom (Jul 1, 2011). "Daytonian in Manhattan: The Quiet Little Synagogue at 53 Charles Street". Retrieved Jan 1, 2021.
  47. ^ "Home". Greenwich Village Synagogue. Retrieved Jan 1, 2021.
  48. ^ "Congregation Orach Chaim". orachchaim.org. Retrieved Jan 1, 2021.
  49. ^ Stolzman, Henry; Stolzman, Daniel (2004). Synagogue Architecture in America: Faith, Spirit & Identity. ISBN 9781864700749.
  50. ^ a b c . www.americanjewisharchives.org. Archived from the original on 2009-02-20.
  51. ^ Jewish Synagogues in Oklahoma City
  52. ^ "Temple Israel – Temple Israel". Retrieved Jan 1, 2021.
  53. ^ "The Temple". The Temple. Retrieved Jan 1, 2021.
  54. ^ "American Jewish History, markers, articles". www.jewish-american-society-for-historic-preservation.org. Retrieved Jan 1, 2021.
  55. ^ "American Jewish History, markers, articles". www.jewish-american-society-for-historic-preservation.org. Retrieved Jan 1, 2021.
  56. ^ "HISTORY". THOI. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 2020-04-01.
  57. ^ WSJHS (2006), The Jewish Experience in Washington State: A Chronology 1845–2005, Washington State Jewish Historical Society (WSJHS), p. 14–15.
  58. ^ "American Jewish History, markers, articles". www.jewish-american-society-for-historic-preservation.org. Retrieved Jan 1, 2021.
  59. ^ "American Jewish History, markers, articles". www.jewish-american-society-for-historic-preservation.org. Retrieved Jan 1, 2021.
  60. ^ "Gates of Heaven Synagogue | Jewish Federation of Madison". www.jewishmadison.org. Retrieved Jan 1, 2021.
  61. ^ "Find a Park – Madison Parks – City of Madison, Wisconsin". www.cityofmadison.com. Retrieved Jan 1, 2021.
  62. ^ "History | Congregation Emanu-El B'ne Jeshurun". Retrieved Jan 1, 2021.
  63. ^ "American Jewish History, markers, articles". www.jewish-american-society-for-historic-preservation.org. Retrieved Jan 1, 2021.

list, oldest, synagogues, united, states, synagogues, considered, oldest, based, different, criteria, such, oldest, surviving, building, oldest, congregation, some, older, synagogue, buildings, have, been, continuous, synagogues, while, others, have, been, con. Synagogues may be considered oldest based on different criteria such as oldest surviving building or oldest congregation Some older synagogue buildings have been in continuous use as synagogues while others have been converted to other purposes and a few such as the Touro Synagogue were shuttered for many decades Some early established congregations have been the in continuous existence while other early congregations have ceased to exist Touro Synagogue Newport Rhode Island founded c 1658 built 1759 63 Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim Synagogue Charleston South Carolina founded 1749 built 1840 41 Congregation Shearith Israel New York New York founded 1654 built 1896 97 Contents 1 Oldest congregations 1 1 Sephardi congregations 1 2 Ashkenazi congregations 2 Oldest existing buildings 3 By state 3 1 Alabama 3 2 Alaska 3 3 Arizona 3 4 Arkansas 3 5 California 3 6 Colorado 3 7 Connecticut 3 8 Delaware 3 9 District of Columbia 3 10 Florida 3 11 Georgia 3 12 Hawaii 3 13 Idaho 3 14 Illinois 3 15 Indiana 3 16 Iowa 3 17 Kentucky 3 18 Kansas 3 19 Louisiana 3 20 Maine 3 21 Maryland 3 22 Massachusetts 3 23 Michigan 3 24 Minnesota 3 25 Mississippi 3 26 Missouri 3 27 Montana 3 28 Nebraska 3 29 Nevada 3 30 New Hampshire 3 31 New Jersey 3 32 New Mexico 3 33 New York 3 34 North Carolina 3 35 North Dakota 3 36 Ohio 3 37 Oklahoma 3 38 Oregon 3 39 Pennsylvania 3 40 Puerto Rico 3 41 Rhode Island 3 42 South Carolina 3 43 South Dakota 3 44 Tennessee 3 45 Texas 3 46 Utah 3 47 Vermont 3 48 Virginia 3 49 Washington 3 50 West Virginia 3 51 Wisconsin 3 52 Wyoming 4 See also 5 ReferencesOldest congregations EditSephardi congregations Edit All of the oldest congregations in the new world were founded by Sephardi Jews and followed the Sephardic liturgy Congregation Mickve Israel Savannah Georgia founded 1733 built 1876 78 Congregation Shearith Israel founded in 1654 in New York City is the oldest congregation in the United States Its present building dates from 1896 97 Congregation Jeshuat Israel founded circa 1658 in Newport Rhode Island is dated to sometime after the arrival of Jews in 1658 and prior to the 1677 purchase of a communal cemetery now known as Touro Cemetery In much of the nineteenth century no Jews lived in Newport and the ownership of the building and synagogue were entrusted to Congregation Shearith Israel The building was reopened for the use of Ashkenazi Jews in 1883 Congregation Mickve Israel of Savannah Georgia was organized in 1733 1 Congregation Mikveh Israel of Philadelphia was organized in the 1740s 1 Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim Synagogue Charleston South Carolina was founded in the 1740s 1 Kahal Kadosh Beth Shalome Richmond Virginia was founded in 1789 In 1898 it merged with Congregation Beth Ahabah which was founded in 1841 The St Thomas Synagogue in the United States Virgin Islands was founded in 1796 Nefutzoth Yehudah Congregation Dispersed of Judah in New Orleans Louisiana was founded in 1846 In 1881 it merged with the Ashkenazic congregation Shanarai Chasset Congregation Gates of Mercy to form Touro Synagogue The congregation joined the Reform movement in 1891 2 Ashkenazi congregations Edit Until 1795 all documented congregations in the United States followed the Sephardic minhag However many included Ashkenazi members as well There are a few references to an Ashkenazi Beth Elohim in Charleston prior to 1791 although this may have been a subgroup within the Sephardic Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim rather than a fully independent congregation 3 Congregation Rodeph Shalom Philadelphia Pennsylvania founded in 1795 is usually considered the oldest existing Ashkenazi congregation in the United States K K Bene Israel in Cincinnati Ohio now known as the Rockdale Temple 1824 is the oldest congregation west of the Allegheny Mountains B nai Jeshurun in New York City was founded in 1825 Shanarai Chasset Congregation Gates of Mercy in New Orleans Louisiana was founded in 1828 In 1881 it merged with the Sephardic Nefutzoth Yehudah Congregation Dispersed of Judah to form Touro Synagogue in New Orleans The congregation joined the Reform movement in 1891 2 Oldest existing buildings EditThis list includes only buildings originally built as synagogues that are still standing Some continue in use as Jewish houses of worship others have been adaptively reused Fewer than 100 purpose built synagogues constructed prior to 1900 remain standing 4 A portion of these are highlighted below Plum Street Temple Cincinnati Ohio 1865 66 Touro Synagogue Newport Rhode Island 1759 63 St Thomas Synagogue United States Virgin Islands 1833 Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim Synagogue Charleston South Carolina 1840 41 Lloyd Street Synagogue Baltimore Maryland 1845 Angel Orensanz Center New York New York 1849 50 Congregation Rodeph Sholom New York New York now Congregation Chasam Sopher 1853 Congregation Beth Israel Honesdale Pennsylvania 1856 Sherith Israel Temple Cincinnati Ohio 1860 Shaare Tefilah Gates of Prayer New Orleans Louisiana 1860 65 Gates of Heaven Synagogue Madison Wisconsin 1863 Plum Street Temple Cincinnati Ohio 1865 66 B er Chayim Temple Cumberland Maryland 1865 67 Temple Israel Lafayette Indiana 1867 Congregation of B nai Israel Synagogue Augusta Georgia 1869 B nai Sholom Temple Quincy Illinois 1869 70 Congregation Berith Sholom Troy New York 1870 Congregation B nai Israel Galveston Texas 1870 Central Synagogue New York New York 1870 72 Congregation Beth Israel West Hartford Connecticut 1875 76 Temple of Israel Wilmington North Carolina 1875 76 B nai Israel Synagogue Baltimore Maryland 1876 Union Temple Brooklyn New York 1876 Adas Israel Congregation Washington D C now Lillian amp Albert Small Jewish Museum 1876 Congregation Mickve Israel Savannah Georgia 1876 78 Temple Adath Israel Owensboro Kentucky 1877 Congregation Beth Israel Charlottesville Virginia 1882 Congregation Adas Emuno Hoboken New Jersey 1883 Temple Beth El Jefferson City Missouri 1883 Prince Street Synagogue Newark New Jersey 1884 Temple Israel Leadville Colorado 1884 Ohavi Zedek Burlington Vermont 1885 Congregation Beth Emeth Albany New York 1887 89 Temple Aaron Trinidad Colorado 1888 89 Temple Beth Sholom San Leandro California 1889 Congregation Beth Israel San Diego California 1889 Moses Montefiore Congregation Bloomington Illinois 1889 Ahavas Sholem Ligonier Indiana 1889 Tifereth Israel Alliance Colony New Jersey 1889 Temple Beth Tefilloh Brunswick Georgia 1889 90 B nai Israel Temple Salt Lake City Utah 1890 91 Shaarai Shomayim Lancaster Pennsylvania 1895 96 Ahavath Beth Israel Boise Idaho 1895 96 5 Rosenhayn Synagogue Rosenhayn New Jersey c 1898 Temple B nai Sholom Huntsville Alabama 1898 99 By state Edit Adas Israel Washington D C 1876 Alabama Edit Congregation Sha arai Shomayim located in Mobile the oldest congregation in Alabama was formally organized on January 25 1844 Their first synagogue was Emanuel Street Synagogue dedicated on December 27 1846 The current Springhill Avenue Temple is their fifth location 6 Alaska Edit Congregation Beth Sholom was first organized on September 5 1958 in Anchorage 7 Arizona Edit Emanu El dedicated the first synagogue in the Arizona Territory on October 3 1910 in Tucson The congregation stopped holding services there in 1949 The building is on the National Register of Historic Places and currently houses the Jewish Heritage Center of the Southwest 8 Arkansas Edit Congregation B nai Israel was founded in Little Rock in 1866 9 10 California Edit Temple Israel Stockton California founded 1851 Congregation has been in continuous existence housed in four different locations over time The two next oldest congregations in California are Emanu El and Sherith Israel in San Francisco Both were founded in 1851 The two synagogues were founded simultaneously because the city s Jews could not agree on whether to follow the prayer customs of the Polish or German Jews Emanu El was therefore founded as the congregation of the German Jews and Sherith Israel as the congregation of the Polish Jews 11 Congregation B nai Israel Sacramento California is the oldest congregation in Sacramento California tracing its history back to September 2 1852 12 making it the first synagogue owned by a congregation west of the Mississippi River Congregation Beth Israel San Diego California s 1889 building is the second oldest extant synagogue in California 4 Temple Beth Sholom San Leandro California s 1889 building is the oldest extant synagogue in California 4 Colorado Edit Temple Aaron in Trinidad Colorado built in 1889 13 Temple Emanuel Synagogue in Pueblo Colorado built in 1900 is the city s oldest synagogue according to the synagogue itself 14 The building is listed in the National Register of Historic Places 15 Temple Israel Leadville Colorado s 1884 building was restored as a synagogue and Jewish pioneer museum in 2008 The original congregation dissolved before 1914 The Hebrew Cemetery was established in 1880 Connecticut Edit Congregation Mishkan Israel Hamden Connecticut was founded in 1840 in New Haven Mishkan Israel and Congregation Beth Israel West Hartford Connecticut were both incorporated in 1843 the year the Connecticut legislature first permitted public worship by Jews in the state 16 Temple Beth Israel Hartford Connecticut s 1875 76 building is the oldest in the state 4 Delaware Edit Adas Kodesch Shel Emeth in Wilmington Delaware is the oldest congregation in the state It was formed from the merger in 1957 of the Orthodox Adas Kodesch Congregation which was established in 1885 and the Chesed Shel Emeth Congregation It is usually referred to simply as Adas Kodesch and is billed as The First Synagogue in the First State 17 District of Columbia Edit Washington Hebrew Congregation congregation founded in 1852 18 Adas Israel Congregation s original building now known as the Lillian and Albert Small Jewish Museum was built in 1876 after the congregation split from Washington Hebrew Congregation over the issue of organ music during services Originally located at 6th and G Streets the dedication was attended by President Ulysses S Grant on June 9 1876 18 The building has been relocated several times due to redevelopment and now sits at 3rd and F Streets NW 19 Florida Edit Temple Beth El Pensacola Florida 1933 Ahavath Chesed in Jacksonville and Temple Beth El in Pensacola each has claims to being the oldest Jewish congregation in Florida The Jacksonville congregation was meeting for prayer by 1867 but appears to have incorporated later than Pensacola which dedicated its first building in 1876 well before Jacksonville s 1882 building The current synagogue building in Pensacola opened in 1933 20 The United Hebrews of Ocala building was built in 1888 It is the oldest Florida synagogue building still standing 4 It is now the Ocala Bible Chapel a Christian congregation First Congregation Sons of Israel is the oldest synagogue in The Nation s Oldest City St Augustine Florida The congregation was chartered in 1908 The current synagogue building was dedicated in 1923 It is the oldest Florida synagogue building continuously used as a synagogue since construction Georgia Edit Congregation Mickve Israel of Savannah Georgia was organized in 1733 Congregation of B nai Israel Synagogue of Augusta Georgia was organized in 1846 and its 1869 building is still present on Telfair Street in downtown Augusta and is currently being restored as the future home of the Augusta Jewish Museum Temple Beth Tefilloh of Brunswick Georgia was established in 1886 and its 1889 90 building was designed by renowned Jewish architect Alfred S Eichberg Beth Tefilloh has been continuously active since its founding Hawaii Edit Temple Emanu El dates back to 1938 when 35 Jewish families on Oahu formed the Honolulu Jewish Community In 1939 in cooperation with the Jewish Welfare Board a small chapel on Young Street was leased and converted into a Jewish Community Center JCC which also served as Honolulu s first permanent synagogue 21 Idaho Edit Ahavath Beth Israel Boise Idaho 1895 96 5 The synagogue was built for Beth Israel founded in 1895 In the 1980s the congregation was formed as a merger of Congregation Beth Israel and Ahavath Israel founded in 1912 Illinois Edit KAM Isaiah Israel merged several older congregations in Chicago The oldest congregation of these was Kehillat Anshe Maariv which was founded in 1847 Congregation Anshai Emeth Peoria is a Reform congregation founded in 1859 and continuing to the present 22 Temple Beth El of Northbrook was founded in 1871 in Chicago and was originally called Gemeinde Rodef Sholom Temple Beth El of Northbrook is now located in Northbrook IL 23 Indiana Edit Congregation Achduth Vesholom of Fort Wayne was formed in 1848 24 Temple Israel Lafayette Indiana was founded in 1849 Its 1867 building is the oldest in the state 4 Iowa Edit Temple Emanuel of Davenport was formed as B nai Israel Congregation on October 21 1861 25 B nai Israel Congregation Keokuk Iowa First permanent Jewish house of worship in Iowa 1877 26 Kentucky Edit Congregation Adath Israel Brith Sholom founded 1842 is the oldest congregation in Kentucky Temple Adath Israel s 1877 building in Owensboro Kentucky is the oldest in the state 4 Kansas Edit Temple B nai Jeshurun founded in 1859 in Leavenworth Kansas is the oldest congregation in the state 27 Louisiana Edit Shaare Tefilah New Orleans Louisiana 1860 65 Touro Synagogue in New Orleans Louisiana is the oldest congregation in the state Touro Synagogue traces its origins back to Shanarai Chasset Congregation Gates of Mercy which was founded in New Orleans in 1828 2 28 Shaare Tefilah Gates of Prayer in New Orleans Louisiana is the oldest surviving synagogue building in the state 4 Architect J Thiele designed the brick structure to replace an earlier building but construction was delayed by the Civil War The synagogue was dedicated in 1865 The building is located at 709 Jackson Avenue in the Lower Garden District The former synagogue had been converted to use as a storage facility however it was recently purchased and was converted to a 12 unit apartment building 29 30 Temple Sinai New Orleans Louisiana the city s oldest Reform congregation was established in 1870 Maine Edit Congregation Beth Israel of Bangor formally organized in 1888 is the oldest congregation in Bangor and Maine Congregation Shaarey Tphiloh is the oldest congregation in Portland founded in 1904 31 Maryland Edit Baltimore Hebrew Congregation incorporated in 1830 is the oldest congregation in Maryland Congregation Shearith Israel Baltimore Maryland founded 1851 remaining Orthodox since its founding Lloyd Street Synagogue located in Baltimore is the oldest synagogue building in Maryland 4 B er Chayim Temple in Cumberland was founded during the Civil War and its current building was constructed in 1865 67 It is the oldest continuously operating Maryland synagogue 4 Massachusetts Edit Temple Israel Boston 1884 85 Ohabei Shalom founded in 1843 is the oldest congregation Temple Israel Boston constructed its 1884 85 building now a church that is now the oldest synagogue still standing in Massachusetts 4 Shaarai Torah built in 1906 is the oldest synagogue building still standing in Worcester Michigan Edit Temple Emanuel Grand Rapids Michigan is the oldest extant synagogue building in the state 1881 4 the congregation was founded in 1857 Minnesota Edit Mount Zion Temple organized in 1856 in St Paul Mississippi Edit B nai Israel was organized in Natchez in 1843 making it the oldest congregation in Mississippi 32 33 An historic marker on the corner of South Street and South Main Street in Jackson marks the site of the first synagogue built in the state Beth Israel built in 1867 The building was destroyed by fire on July 10 1874 34 35 Gemiluth Chessed Acts of Loving Kindness is a Moorish Revival synagogue in Port Gibson Mississippi It is the oldest surviving synagogue in the state 4 and the only building of this architectural style It was built in 1892 by a community of Jewish immigrants from German states and Alsace Lorraine Due to declining population the congregation closed in 1986 Missouri Edit United Hebrew Congregation 1837 is the oldest congregation in Missouri and the oldest congregation west of the Mississippi River Temple Beth El Jefferson City has continuously operated in the same location and building since 1883 4 Montana Edit Temple Emanu El Helena Montana 1890 91 Congregation B nai Israel Temple in Butte Montana was built in 1903 Temple Emanu El Helena Montana was built in 1890 91 36 37 Nebraska Edit Temple Israel of Omaha is the oldest congregation in Nebraska 1871 38 Nevada Edit Temple Emanu El Reno Nevada founded in 1922 Temple Beth Sholom Las Vegas Nevada founded in 1931 New Hampshire Edit Temple Adath Yeshurun of Manchester founded in 1891 is the oldest congregation in New Hampshire Temple Israel first permanent Jewish house of worship in New Hampshire Portsmouth 1910 39 New Jersey Edit Congregation B nai Jeshurun of the Town of Paterson incorporated by the New Jersey Legislature on December 22 1847 The congregation was later named The Barnert Temple in honor of a past president and former mayor of Paterson Nathan Barnert In 1987 the congregation moved from Paterson to Franklin Lakes its current location 40 41 Congregation Adas Emuno New Jersey s 1883 building in Hoboken is the oldest surviving synagogue building in New Jersey although it is no longer used as a synagogue 4 Congregation B nai Jeshurun was founded in 1848 Originally located in Newark it is currently located in Short Hills NJ 42 Har Sinai Temple was founded in 1857 Originally located in Trenton it is currently located in Pennington NJ Anshe Emeth Memorial Temple the fourth Jewish congregation founded in New Jersey was established in New Brunswick on October 11 1859 where it still functions today as the oldest temple in Middlesex county as well as the oldest synagogue in New Jersey to still be located in its city of origin New Mexico Edit Congregation Albert founded in 1897 is the oldest continuing Jewish organization in New Mexico 43 44 Congregation Montefiore Las Vegas N M was the first Jewish congregation in New Mexico it was founded in 1884 45 New York Edit Congregation Shearith Israel founded 1654 Upper West Side Manhattan is the oldest congregation in New York and the United States B nai Jeshurun founded 1825 the second Jewish congregation in New York City and the ninth in the United States now located on the Upper West Side Manhattan Congregation Darech Amuno variously spelled Darech Emunah and Darech Amino Greenwich Village was established in 1838 The Orthodox congregation is also known as the Greenwich Village Synagogue and had a weekly Shabbat minyan at 53 Charles Street New York NY until 2020 46 47 Temple Society of Concord founded 1839 Syracuse New York Angel Orensanz Center 1849 50 Lower East Side Manhattan is the oldest synagogue building still standing in New York State 4 Central Synagogue was constructed in 1870 72 Orach Chaim founded 1879 Upper East Side Manhattan 48 Congregation Anshe Emeth now known as Congregation Beth Emeth was founded 1885 Albany New York Congregation Ahavas Israel founded 1886 Greenpoint Brooklyn also known as Greenpoint Shul Congregation Baith Israel Anshei Emes commonly known as Kane Street Synagogue founded 1856 as the first synagogue in Brooklyn or on Long Island Beth Shalom v Emeth Reform Temple B ShERT founded as Temple Beth Emeth in 1911 is the last remaining Reform congregation in Brooklyn between Prospect Park and the Atlantic Ocean Coney Island Eldridge Street Synagogue 1886 87 Manhattan was the first grand house of worship built by Eastern European Jews Congregation Kneses Tifereth Israel founded 1887 Port Chester New York The congregation first held services in the homes of founding members until a building was purchased and designed by acclaimed architect Philip Johnson in 1953 49 North Carolina Edit The Temple of Israel in Wilmington was organized in 1872 It is the oldest congregation in North Carolina and one of the earliest Reform synagogues built 1875 76 in the South one in Goldsboro Reform building standing now soup kitchen 2022North Dakota Edit B nai Israel Synagogue and Montefiore Cemetery was founded c 1888 Ohio Edit The Rockdale Temple 1824 originally known as K K Bene Israel in Cincinnati is not only the oldest congregation in Ohio it is the oldest congregation west of the Allegheny Mountains and the second oldest Ashkenazi congregation in the United States Sherith Israel Temple also in Cincinnati 1860 is the oldest synagogue structure west of the Alleghenies 4 Oklahoma Edit Temple Emeth in Ardmore was the oldest known Jewish congregation in Oklahoma 50 Founded prior to statehood they acquired their first building in 1912 50 The congregation disbanded in 2004 50 Temple B nai Israel was formed in May 1903 in Oklahoma City making it the oldest active congregation in Oklahoma 51 Oregon Edit Congregation Beth Israel Portland Oregon founded in 1858 Pennsylvania Edit Congregation Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia was founded in the 1740s It was the fourth congregation founded in the future United States and the second oldest in continuous operation Congregation Rodeph Shalom in Philadelphia was founded in 1795 and is the oldest Ashkenazi congregation in the Western Hemisphere Reform Congregation Keneseth Israel founded in 1847 was the sixth Reform Jewish synagogue founded in the United States Rodeph Shalom is now Reform but was originally Orthodox Congregation Beth Israel Honesdale Pennsylvania s building was constructed in 1856 and is the oldest purpose built synagogue in Pennsylvania that is still in use Puerto Rico Edit Sha are Zedeck built in 1952 is the oldest synagogue in Puerto Rico Rhode Island Edit The Touro Synagogue in Newport founded c 1658 is the oldest Jewish house of worship in North America that is still standing It was built in 1759 63 South Carolina Edit Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim Synagogue in Charleston was started in 1749 South Dakota Edit Mount Zion Congregation Sioux Falls possibly the oldest congregation ca 1903Tennessee Edit The 1882 building of Temple Adas Israel Brownsville is the oldest synagogue building in Tennessee 4 First permanent Jewish congregation in Tennessee Children of Israel 1858 in Memphis Originally known as Congregation B nai Israel Children of Israel Temple Israel Memphis was formed by 36 German Jewish families in 1853 and chartered by the state of Tennessee on March 2 1854 52 Congregation Ohabai Sholom The Temple in Nashville had its beginnings in the late 1840s when a group of Jewish residents met for religious services The synagogue lists its beginning year as 1851 when a benevolent society purchased cemetery property It began as Khal Kodesh Mogen David and received a charter on March 2 1854 53 Texas Edit B nai Israel Galveston Texas 1870 Temple Beth Israel Houston Texas founded in 1854 is the oldest congregation in the state The 1870 building of Congregation B nai Israel Galveston Texas is the oldest synagogue building in Texas It was rebuilt c 1890 4 Temple Beth El San Antonio Texas founded in 1874 is the oldest congregation in South Texas B nai Abraham Synagogue Brenham Texas founded in 1885 Utah Edit B nai Israel Temple in Salt Lake City was the first permanent Jewish house of worship in Utah founded in 1883 54 Vermont Edit Ohavi Zedek Lovers of Justice the first synagogue built in Burlington Vermont started by 18 people in 1885 Virginia Edit Beth El Hebrew Congregation Alexandria VA was established in 1859 Kahal Kadosh Beth Shalome Richmond founded in 1789 was the oldest congregation until its merger with Congregation Beth Ahabah in 1898 55 Congregation Beth Ahabah Richmond founded in 1841 is the oldest Reform congregation in Virginia Congregation Beth Israel Charlottesville Virginia was founded in 1882 Its building is the oldest synagogue in the state 4 Temple House of Israel Staunton Virginia founded in 1876 under the leadership of Major Alexander Hart 56 Washington Edit The state s first synagogue Temple Emamu El in Spokane was built in 1892 and later demolished The congregation later merged with Keneseth Israel to form the present day Temple Beth Shalom 57 58 In 1914 Sephardic Bikur Holim Congregation was established It is open for three daily prayers on every Sabbath and all holidays The congregation s original members hail from the country of Turkey West Virginia Edit Temple Shalom Wheeling West Virginia congregation founded in 1849 59 Wisconsin Edit Gates of Heaven Madison Wisconsin 1863 The 1863 60 Gates of Heaven Synagogue in Madison is the oldest synagogue building in the state and the ninth oldest in the country 4 It was moved to James Madison Park in 1970 and is now owned by the city of Madison 61 Congregation Emanu El B ne Jeshurun of Milwaukee was founded in 1856 and is still running today 62 Anshai Lebowitz founded 1908 2 Wyoming Edit Mt Sinai Congregation in Cheyenne Wyoming the oldest synagogue in Wyoming built in 1910 63 See also EditOldest synagogues in the World Oldest synagogues in Canada List of synagogues in the United StatesReferences Edit a b c Sarna Jonathan American Judaism Yale University Press 2004 p 19 a b c Our History Touro Synagogue Sarna Jonathan American Judaism Yale University Press 2004 pp 18ff 56ff a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Gordon Mark W Rediscovering Jewish Infrastructure Update on United States Nineteenth Century Synagogues American Jewish History 84 1 1996 p 11 27 2019 article update a b Stolzman Henry Stolzman Daniel Synagogue Architecture in America Faith Spirit amp Identity The Images Publishing Group Pty Ltd 2004 Shaarai Shomayim Gates of Heaven Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation About Us Congregation Beth Sholom Archived from the original on July 26 2011 Stone Avenue Temple Tucson AZ Archived 2008 09 07 at the Wayback Machine Jewish Postcards National Museum of American Jewish History Adler Cyrus Currick M C Arkansas Jewish Encyclopedia 1906 Arkansas Jewish History Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation Sarna Jonathan American Judaism Yale University Press 2004 p 73 Panneton Judie History How Beautiful is Our Heritage 160 years and Still Going Strong Congregation B nai Israel Archived from the original on September 2 2012 Grant Kim 2020 12 10 Trinidad s Temple Aaron Looks to the Past to Secure Its Future History Colorado Retrieved 2021 08 26 Temple Emanuel Pueblo Our History templeemanuelpueblo net Retrieved 16 October 2020 Waller Allyson 15 October 2020 White Supremacist Pleads Guilty to Plotting to Bomb Colorado Synagogue The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 16 October 2020 Olitzky Kerry M Raphael Marc Lee The American Synagogue A Historical Dictionary and Sourcebook Greenwood Press June 30 1996 pp 76 80 Ohabe Shalom Lovers of Peace Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation a b Illustrated History of 1876 Synagogue Lillian and Albert Small Jewish Museum Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington Yes That Was D C s Oldest Synagogue Moving Down The Street Again WAMU Retrieved 2019 07 03 Pensacola Florida Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation A History of Jews in Hawaii amp the Kalakaua Torah Temple Emanu El Home Congregation Anshai Emeth Retrieved Jan 1 2021 1 Oldest Synagogue in Indiana Celebrates 100th Anniversary Special Sermons Scheduled Jewish News Archives February 27 1948 Archived from the original on April 19 2013 Baker Deirdre Cox Temple Emanuel celebrates 150 years The Quad City Times April 14 2011 B nai Israel Congregation First Permanent Jewish House of Worship in Iowa Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation Temple B Nai Jeshurun Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation Shangarai Chasset Gates of Mercy Synagogue First permanent Jewish House of Worship in the State of Louisiana Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation Wilson Samuel and Bernard Lemann New Orleans Architecture Volume 1 The Lower Garden District New Orleans Pelican Publishing 1990 129 Ponchartrain Blake New Orleans Know It All Where is the Oldest Synagogue in New Orleans Gambit February 8 2010 Bangor Maine Congregation Beth Israel 1897 Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation B Nai Israel to Unveil Historical Marker The Clarion Ledger Jackson Mississippi April 28 2006 Archived from the original on May 8 2012 Temple B Nai Israel Natchez Mississippi Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation Site of Mississippi s First Synagogue Dedicated Goldring Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life 2006 Archived from the original on May 8 2012 Temple Beth Israel Jackson Mississippi Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation National Register Archived from the original on 2013 02 20 Retrieved 2014 02 13 American Jewish History markers articles www jewish american society for historic preservation org Retrieved Jan 1 2021 American Jewish History markers articles www jewish american society for historic preservation org Retrieved Jan 1 2021 American Jewish History markers articles www jewish american society for historic preservation org Retrieved Jan 1 2021 Who We Are Barnert Temple Franklin Lakes barnerttemple org Archived from the original on 2014 09 14 Schwartz C 2007 An American Odyssey American Religious Freedom and The Nathan Barnert Memorial Temple Jersey City KTAV Publishing House TBJ website http tbj org about us temple history accessdate 2011 05 17 HOME Congregation Albert Retrieved Jan 1 2021 ABQjournal Congregation Albert City s Oldest www abqjournal com Retrieved Jan 1 2021 American Jewish History markers articles www jewish american society for historic preservation org Retrieved Jan 1 2021 Miller Tom Jul 1 2011 Daytonian in Manhattan The Quiet Little Synagogue at 53 Charles Street Retrieved Jan 1 2021 Home Greenwich Village Synagogue Retrieved Jan 1 2021 Congregation Orach Chaim orachchaim org Retrieved Jan 1 2021 Stolzman Henry Stolzman Daniel 2004 Synagogue Architecture in America Faith Spirit amp Identity ISBN 9781864700749 a b c Ardmore Oklahoma Temple Emeth Records www americanjewisharchives org Archived from the original on 2009 02 20 Jewish Synagogues in Oklahoma City Temple Israel Temple Israel Retrieved Jan 1 2021 The Temple The Temple Retrieved Jan 1 2021 American Jewish History markers articles www jewish american society for historic preservation org Retrieved Jan 1 2021 American Jewish History markers articles www jewish american society for historic preservation org Retrieved Jan 1 2021 HISTORY THOI 14 January 2015 Retrieved 2020 04 01 WSJHS 2006 The Jewish Experience in Washington State A Chronology 1845 2005 Washington State Jewish Historical Society WSJHS p 14 15 American Jewish History markers articles www jewish american society for historic preservation org Retrieved Jan 1 2021 American Jewish History markers articles www jewish american society for historic preservation org Retrieved Jan 1 2021 Gates of Heaven Synagogue Jewish Federation of Madison www jewishmadison org Retrieved Jan 1 2021 Find a Park Madison Parks City of Madison Wisconsin www cityofmadison com Retrieved Jan 1 2021 History Congregation Emanu El B ne Jeshurun Retrieved Jan 1 2021 American Jewish History markers articles www jewish american society for historic preservation org Retrieved Jan 1 2021 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of the oldest synagogues in the United States amp oldid 1145107425, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.