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List of the costliest tropical cyclones

April 10, 2024

This is a list of costliest tropical cyclones, listed by tropical cyclone basin. Damage tolls of tropical cyclones are listed in USD of the year of the tropical cyclone. The main effects of tropical cyclones include strong winds, heavy rainfall, storm surge, floods, tornadoes, and landslides.[1] This list is based on property damage done directly by a tropical cyclone.

Overall costliest edit

The costliest tropical cyclones on record are Hurricanes Katrina and Harvey, both causing $125 billion in damages in 2005 and 2017 respectively. In 2022, Hurricane Ian became the third costliest tropical cyclone on record.[2][3][4][5] Hurricanes Maria, Irma, and Ida also have damage tolls of over $70 billion.[6][7][8]

North Atlantic Ocean edit

Main article: List of costliest Atlantic hurricanes

The costliest Atlantic hurricanes on record are Hurricanes Katrina and Harvey, both causing $125 billion in damages in 2005 and 2017 respectively. In 2022, Hurricane Ian became the third costliest Atlantic hurricane on record.[2][3][4][5] Hurricanes Maria, Irma, and Ida also have damage tolls of over $70 billion.[6][7][8] The costliest tropical cyclone in the Atlantic that did not become a hurricane is Tropical Storm Allison, which caused $9 billion in damages in 2001.[9] The costliest Atlantic hurricane to not have its named retired is Hurricane Sally in 2020, which caused $7.3 billion in damages.[10]

Northeastern Pacific Ocean edit

See also: List of Pacific hurricanes § Costliest tropical cyclones
 
Hurricane Iniki at peak intensity near landfall in Kauai

The costliest Pacific hurricane on record was Hurricane Otis in 2023.[11] Hurricane Manuel in 2013 is the second costliest Pacific hurricane on record.[12] Hurricane Iniki of the 1992 Pacific hurricane season season is still the costliest central Pacific hurricane on record.[13] Only five Pacific hurricanes have caused over one billion dollars in damage, the three mentioned above and Hurricane Odile and Tropical Storm Agatha.[14][15]

Northwestern Pacific Ocean edit

The costliest typhoon on record was Typhoon Doksuri in 2023, which caused over $28 billion in damages,mostly in China.[16][17][18]Typhoon Hagibis in 2019 was responsible for nearly $18 billion in damages.[19]Typhoon Jebi in 2018 is the third costliest typhoon on record.[20] and Typhoon Fitow in 2013 is the fourth costliest.[21] Adjusting for inflation, Typhoon Mireille of 1991 is the second costliest typhoon on record with it causing $18.4 billion (2018 USD) in damages.[22] Without adjusting for inflation, it is tied with Typhoon Faxai of 2019 with causing $10 billion in damages.[23][24] Typhoons Lekima and Songda both caused over $9 billion in damages in 2019 and 2004 respectively.[25][24]

North Indian Ocean edit

The costliest North Indian Ocean cyclone on record was Cyclone Amphan in 2020, which caused over $13 billion in damages.[26] Cyclone Nargis became the second costliest cyclone in 2008 after causing $12.9 billion in damages.[27] Cyclone Gonu is the costliest tropical cyclone in the Arabian Sea.[28] Other costly cyclones include Cyclones Fani, the 1999 Odisha cyclone, and Cyclone Phailin.[29][30][31]

South-West Indian Ocean edit

The costliest South-West Indian Ocean tropical cyclone on record was Cyclone Idai in 2019, which caused $3.3 billion in damages.[32] The next costliest cyclone, Cyclone Freddy in 2023, caused $655 million in damages across Southern Africa.[33] Cyclones Enawo in 2017, Kenneth in 2019 and Leon–Eline in 2000 individually caused $400 million, $345 million and $311 million in damages respectively.[34][32][35][36] These are the only five South-West Indian Ocean cyclones to caused over $300 million in damages.

Australian region edit

 
Cyclone Tracy at landfall in the Northern Territory on December 25, 1974

The costliest Australian region tropical cyclone on record was Cyclone Yasi in 2011, which caused $3.6 billion in damages.[37] The next costliest cyclone, Debbie, caused $2.67 billion in damages[38] and is closely followed by Oswald which caused $2.52 billion in damages.[39] Additionally, Cyclones Veronica, Ita, and Larry caused over $1 billion in damages in 2019, 2014, and 2006 respectively.[40][41][42][43][44] Cyclone Tracy is considered one of Australia's most destructive cyclones. While only causing $645 million in damages,[45] 71 people were killed and over 25,000 people were left homeless.[46]

South Pacific Ocean edit

The costliest South Pacific tropical cyclone was Cyclone Gabrielle in 2023, which caused $8.4 billion in damages.[47] The next costliest, Cyclone Winston in 2016 , caused $1.4 billion in damages.[48] Other costly South Pacific cyclones include Cyclone Pam in 2015[49][50] and Tropical Depression 06F in 2023.[51]

Mediterranean Sea edit

 
Storm Daniel was responsible for over 4,000 confirmed deaths in Libya.[52]

The costliest Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone is Storm Daniel in 2023, which caused $21.14 billion in damages in Greece and Libya.[53][54] The next costliest is Tropical Storm Rolf in 2011, which caused over $1.25 billion in damages.[55] Other costly Mediterranean tropical-like cyclones include Cyclone Qendresa in 2014,[56] Cyclone Numa in 2017,[57] Cyclone Ianos in 2020,[58] and Cyclone Apollo in 2021.[59]

Elsewhere edit

Only two South Atlantic tropical cyclones have caused measurable amounts of damages. In 2004, Hurricane Catarina caused $350 million in damages when it made a category two landfall in Santa Catarina. In 2022, Subtropical Storm Yakecan caused $50 million in damages in Uruguay and Southern Brazil.[60][61]

In the eastern portion of the South Pacific, tropical cyclone formation is extremely rare, and Cyclone Yaku in 2023 is the only known system to impact land, causing $690 million in damages in Peru and Ecuador.[62]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Epidemiology of Tropical Cyclones: The Dynamics of Disaster, Disease, and Development". July 1, 2005. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  2. ^ a b Knabb, Richard D; Rhome, Jamie R; Brown, Daniel P; National Hurricane Center (December 20, 2005). Hurricane Katrina: August 23 – 30, 2005 (PDF) (Tropical Cyclone Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
  3. ^ a b Blake, Eric S; Zelinsky, David A (January 23, 2018). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Harvey: August 17 – September 1, 2017 (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
  4. ^ a b "Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  5. ^ a b "Karen Clark pegs Hurricane Ian losses at $63 billion". Business Insurance. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  6. ^ a b Richard J. Pasch; Andrew B. Penny; Robbie Berg (April 5, 2018). "Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Maria" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  7. ^ a b John P. Cangialosi; Andrew S. Latto; Robbie Berg (March 9, 2018). "Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Irma" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  8. ^ a b John L. Beven II; Andrew Hagen; Robbie Berg (April 4, 2022). "Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Ida" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  9. ^ "Costliest U.S. Tropical Cyclones" (PDF). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  10. ^ Masters, Jeff (19 March 2021). "WMO: Atlantic hurricanes no longer to receive names from Greek alphabet". Yale Climate Connections. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  11. ^ Eschenbacher, Stefanie; Garcia, David Alire; Nickel, Rod (27 October 2023). "After hurricane, Mexican president urges insurers to hurry payouts". Reuters. from the original on October 31, 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  12. ^ Steve Jakubowski; Adityam Krovvidi; Adam Podlaha; Steve Bowen. (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 23, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  13. ^ Costliest U.S. tropical cyclones tables update (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. January 12, 2018. (PDF) from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
  14. ^ Elizabeth Albarrán (December 10, 2014). "Aseguradores pagaron 16,600 mdp por daños del huracán Odile" [Insurers paid 16,600 MDP for Hurricane Odile damages] (in Spanish). Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  15. ^ Beven, Jack (January 10, 2011). "Tropical Storm Agatha Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  16. ^ "FACTBOX Impact of floods in China after Typhoon Doksuri". Reuters. 11 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  17. ^ "Situation Report No. 16 for the Combined Effects of Southwest Monsoon and TC EGAY (2023)" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. August 3, 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.,
  18. ^ Hưng Nguyên (8 August 2023). "Đắk Nông thiệt hại khoảng 250 tỷ đồng do thiên tai". daknongnews. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  19. ^ "国土交通省｜報道資料｜令和元年東日本台風の発生した令和元年の水害被害額が統計開始以来最大に令和元年の水害被害額（確報値）を公表". 国土交通省 (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  20. ^ Evans, Steve (2019-12-19). "Typhoon Hagibis & Jebi losses said stabilising below top-end estimates - Artemis.bm". Artemis.bm - The Catastrophe Bond, Insurance Linked Securities & Investment, Reinsurance Capital, Alternative Risk Transfer and Weather Risk Management site. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  21. ^ (PDF). Aon Benfield. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 7, 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
  22. ^ Masters, Jeff (16 September 2018). "Typhoon Mangkhut Causes Heavy Damage in Hong Kong, China, and Macau". Wunderground. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  23. ^ (PDF). Aon Benfield. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 1, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
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  31. ^ "Bearing the brunt". The Tribune. May 27, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  32. ^ a b Kenneth Nhundu; Melusi Sibanda; Petronella Chaminuka (September 29, 2021). "Economic Losses from Cyclones Idai and Kenneth and Floods in Southern Africa: Implications on Sustainable Development Goals". Research Gate. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  33. ^ "Global Catastrophe Recap First Half of 2023" (PDF). Aon Benfield Analytics. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  34. ^ "Madagascar: Cyclone Enawo Situation Report No. 5 (14 April 2017) - Madagascar | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 19 April 2017. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
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  40. ^ Dyer, Glenn (2019-04-01). "Rio Confirms Cyclone Veronica Damage". ShareCafe. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  41. ^ "Cyclone Veronica: Destructive winds and rain lash Australia". BBC News. 2019-03-25. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
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  47. ^ "Cyclone Gabrielle: The New Zealand flood victims too scared to go home". BBC News. 2023-03-19. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
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  50. ^ "Tuvalu hit with US$90m cyclone damage bill". RNZ. 2015-06-25. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
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April 10, 2024
list, costliest, tropical, cyclones, this, list, costliest, tropical, cyclones, listed, tropical, cyclone, basin, damage, tolls, tropical, cyclones, listed, year, tropical, cyclone, main, effects, tropical, cyclones, include, strong, winds, heavy, rainfall, st. This is a list of costliest tropical cyclones listed by tropical cyclone basin Damage tolls of tropical cyclones are listed in USD of the year of the tropical cyclone The main effects of tropical cyclones include strong winds heavy rainfall storm surge floods tornadoes and landslides 1 This list is based on property damage done directly by a tropical cyclone Contents 1 Overall costliest 2 North Atlantic Ocean 3 Northeastern Pacific Ocean 4 Northwestern Pacific Ocean 5 North Indian Ocean 6 South West Indian Ocean 7 Australian region 8 South Pacific Ocean 9 Mediterranean Sea 10 Elsewhere 11 See also 12 ReferencesOverall costliest editThe costliest tropical cyclones on record are Hurricanes Katrina and Harvey both causing 125 billion in damages in 2005 and 2017 respectively In 2022 Hurricane Ian became the third costliest tropical cyclone on record 2 3 4 5 Hurricanes Maria Irma and Ida also have damage tolls of over 70 billion 6 7 8 North Atlantic Ocean editMain article List of costliest Atlantic hurricanes The costliest Atlantic hurricanes on record are Hurricanes Katrina and Harvey both causing 125 billion in damages in 2005 and 2017 respectively In 2022 Hurricane Ian became the third costliest Atlantic hurricane on record 2 3 4 5 Hurricanes Maria Irma and Ida also have damage tolls of over 70 billion 6 7 8 The costliest tropical cyclone in the Atlantic that did not become a hurricane is Tropical Storm Allison which caused 9 billion in damages in 2001 9 The costliest Atlantic hurricane to not have its named retired is Hurricane Sally in 2020 which caused 7 3 billion in damages 10 Northeastern Pacific Ocean editSee also List of Pacific hurricanes Costliest tropical cyclones nbsp Hurricane Iniki at peak intensity near landfall in KauaiThe costliest Pacific hurricane on record was Hurricane Otis in 2023 11 Hurricane Manuel in 2013 is the second costliest Pacific hurricane on record 12 Hurricane Iniki of the 1992 Pacific hurricane season season is still the costliest central Pacific hurricane on record 13 Only five Pacific hurricanes have caused over one billion dollars in damage the three mentioned above and Hurricane Odile and Tropical Storm Agatha 14 15 Northwestern Pacific Ocean editThe costliest typhoon on record was Typhoon Doksuri in 2023 which caused over 28 billion in damages mostly in China 16 17 18 Typhoon Hagibis in 2019 was responsible for nearly 18 billion in damages 19 Typhoon Jebi in 2018 is the third costliest typhoon on record 20 and Typhoon Fitow in 2013 is the fourth costliest 21 Adjusting for inflation Typhoon Mireille of 1991 is the second costliest typhoon on record with it causing 18 4 billion 2018 USD in damages 22 Without adjusting for inflation it is tied with Typhoon Faxai of 2019 with causing 10 billion in damages 23 24 Typhoons Lekima and Songda both caused over 9 billion in damages in 2019 and 2004 respectively 25 24 North Indian Ocean editThe costliest North Indian Ocean cyclone on record was Cyclone Amphan in 2020 which caused over 13 billion in damages 26 Cyclone Nargis became the second costliest cyclone in 2008 after causing 12 9 billion in damages 27 Cyclone Gonu is the costliest tropical cyclone in the Arabian Sea 28 Other costly cyclones include Cyclones Fani the 1999 Odisha cyclone and Cyclone Phailin 29 30 31 South West Indian Ocean editThe costliest South West Indian Ocean tropical cyclone on record was Cyclone Idai in 2019 which caused 3 3 billion in damages 32 The next costliest cyclone Cyclone Freddy in 2023 caused 655 million in damages across Southern Africa 33 Cyclones Enawo in 2017 Kenneth in 2019 and Leon Eline in 2000 individually caused 400 million 345 million and 311 million in damages respectively 34 32 35 36 These are the only five South West Indian Ocean cyclones to caused over 300 million in damages Australian region edit nbsp Cyclone Tracy at landfall in the Northern Territory on December 25 1974The costliest Australian region tropical cyclone on record was Cyclone Yasi in 2011 which caused 3 6 billion in damages 37 The next costliest cyclone Debbie caused 2 67 billion in damages 38 and is closely followed by Oswald which caused 2 52 billion in damages 39 Additionally Cyclones Veronica Ita and Larry caused over 1 billion in damages in 2019 2014 and 2006 respectively 40 41 42 43 44 Cyclone Tracy is considered one of Australia s most destructive cyclones While only causing 645 million in damages 45 71 people were killed and over 25 000 people were left homeless 46 South Pacific Ocean editThe costliest South Pacific tropical cyclone was Cyclone Gabrielle in 2023 which caused 8 4 billion in damages 47 The next costliest Cyclone Winston in 2016 caused 1 4 billion in damages 48 Other costly South Pacific cyclones include Cyclone Pam in 2015 49 50 and Tropical Depression 06F in 2023 51 Mediterranean Sea edit nbsp Storm Daniel was responsible for over 4 000 confirmed deaths in Libya 52 The costliest Mediterranean tropical like cyclone is Storm Daniel in 2023 which caused 21 14 billion in damages in Greece and Libya 53 54 The next costliest is Tropical Storm Rolf in 2011 which caused over 1 25 billion in damages 55 Other costly Mediterranean tropical like cyclones include Cyclone Qendresa in 2014 56 Cyclone Numa in 2017 57 Cyclone Ianos in 2020 58 and Cyclone Apollo in 2021 59 Elsewhere editOnly two South Atlantic tropical cyclones have caused measurable amounts of damages In 2004 Hurricane Catarina caused 350 million in damages when it made a category two landfall in Santa Catarina In 2022 Subtropical Storm Yakecan caused 50 million in damages in Uruguay and Southern Brazil 60 61 In the eastern portion of the South Pacific tropical cyclone formation is extremely rare and Cyclone Yaku in 2023 is the only known system to impact land causing 690 million in damages in Peru and Ecuador 62 See also edit nbsp Tropical cyclones portalOutline of tropical cyclones List of the deadliest tropical cyclones List of the most intense tropical cyclonesReferences edit Epidemiology of Tropical Cyclones The Dynamics of Disaster Disease and Development July 1 2005 Retrieved 2023 02 21 a b Knabb Richard D Rhome Jamie R Brown Daniel P National Hurricane Center December 20 2005 Hurricane Katrina August 23 30 2005 PDF Tropical Cyclone Report United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration s National Weather Service Retrieved August 4 2013 a b Blake Eric S Zelinsky David A January 23 2018 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Harvey August 17 September 1 2017 PDF Report National Hurricane Center Retrieved January 27 2018 a b Billion Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2023 Retrieved January 10 2023 a b Karen Clark pegs Hurricane Ian losses at 63 billion Business Insurance Retrieved 2023 02 22 a b Richard J Pasch Andrew B Penny Robbie Berg April 5 2018 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Maria PDF National Hurricane Center Retrieved February 21 2023 a b John P Cangialosi Andrew S Latto Robbie Berg March 9 2018 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Irma PDF National Hurricane Center Retrieved February 21 2023 a b John L Beven II Andrew Hagen Robbie Berg April 4 2022 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Ida PDF National Hurricane Center Retrieved February 21 2023 Costliest U S Tropical Cyclones PDF National Centers for Environmental Information Retrieved 1 July 2023 Masters Jeff 19 March 2021 WMO Atlantic hurricanes no longer to receive names from Greek alphabet Yale Climate Connections Retrieved 1 July 2023 Eschenbacher Stefanie Garcia David Alire Nickel Rod 27 October 2023 After hurricane Mexican president urges insurers to hurry payouts Reuters Archived from the original on October 31 2023 Retrieved 3 November 2023 Steve Jakubowski Adityam Krovvidi Adam Podlaha Steve Bowen September 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap PDF Archived from the original PDF on October 23 2021 Retrieved February 21 2023 Costliest U S tropical cyclones tables update PDF Report United States National Hurricane Center January 12 2018 Archived PDF from the original on January 27 2018 Retrieved January 12 2018 Elizabeth Albarran December 10 2014 Aseguradores pagaron 16 600 mdp por danos del huracan Odile Insurers paid 16 600 MDP for Hurricane Odile damages in Spanish Retrieved February 21 2023 Beven Jack January 10 2011 Tropical Storm Agatha Tropical Cyclone Report PDF National Hurricane Center Retrieved February 21 2023 FACTBOX Impact of floods in China after Typhoon Doksuri Reuters 11 August 2023 Retrieved 17 August 2023 Situation Report No 16 for the Combined Effects of Southwest Monsoon and TC EGAY 2023 PDF National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council August 3 2023 Retrieved 17 August 2023 Hưng Nguyen 8 August 2023 Đắk Nong thiệt hại khoảng 250 tỷ đồng do thien tai daknongnews Retrieved 10 August 2023 国土交通省 報道資料 令和元年東日本台風の発生した令和元年の水害被害額が統計開始以来最大に令和元年の水害被害額 確報値 を公表 国土交通省 in Japanese Retrieved 2023 02 25 Evans Steve 2019 12 19 Typhoon Hagibis amp Jebi losses said stabilising below top end estimates Artemis bm Artemis bm The Catastrophe Bond Insurance Linked Securities amp Investment Reinsurance Capital Alternative Risk Transfer and Weather Risk Management site Retrieved 2023 02 25 October 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap PDF Aon Benfield Archived from the original PDF on July 7 2020 Retrieved February 25 2023 Masters Jeff 16 September 2018 Typhoon Mangkhut Causes Heavy Damage in Hong Kong China and Macau Wunderground Retrieved 1 July 2023 Weather Climate amp Catastrophe Insight 2019 Annual Report PDF Aon Benfield Archived from the original PDF on September 1 2022 Retrieved February 25 2023 a b Loss events in Asia 1980 2014 PDF Munich RE Archived from the original PDF on October 21 2018 Retrieved February 25 2023 Weather Climate amp Catastrophe Insight 2019 Annual Report PDF Aon Benfield Archived from the original PDF on September 1 2022 Retrieved February 25 2023 Singh Shiv Sahay 2020 06 07 Bengal pegs cyclone Amphan damage at 1 02 lakh crore The Hindu ISSN 0971 751X Retrieved 2023 03 04 Pathein Cyclone Scenario Planning Summary PDF Shelter Cluster February 20 2015 Retrieved March 3 2023 REPORT ON CYCLONIC DISTURBANCES OVER NORTH INDIAN OCEAN DURING 2007 India Meteorological Department January 2008 Archived from the original on November 26 2008 Retrieved March 3 2023 Global Catastrophe Recap First Half of 2019 PDF Aon Benfield Archived from the original PDF on August 12 2019 Retrieved March 3 2023 Francis Simon Gunturi Prassad V S K Arora Munish 2001 Performance of Built Environment in the Oct 1999 Orissa Super Cyclone PDF RMSI Pilani Rajasthan India Birla Institute of Technology and Sciences Archived from the original PDF on February 28 2008 Retrieved March 3 2023 Bearing the brunt The Tribune May 27 2019 Retrieved March 3 2023 a b Kenneth Nhundu Melusi Sibanda Petronella Chaminuka September 29 2021 Economic Losses from Cyclones Idai and Kenneth and Floods in Southern Africa Implications on Sustainable Development Goals Research Gate Retrieved March 12 2023 Global Catastrophe Recap First Half of 2023 PDF Aon Benfield Analytics Retrieved 4 September 2023 Madagascar Cyclone Enawo Situation Report No 5 14 April 2017 Madagascar ReliefWeb reliefweb int 19 April 2017 Retrieved 2023 03 12 Pretoria Ready For Rescue Operations In Mozambique Mozambique ReliefWeb reliefweb int 28 February 2000 Retrieved 2023 03 12 FAO GIEWS Special Alert No 301 Southern Africa 3 March 2000 Mozambique ReliefWeb reliefweb int 3 March 2000 Retrieved 2023 03 12 Cyclone Yasi to cost insurers AUS 3 5 bln forecaster Reuters 2011 02 03 Retrieved 2023 03 15 Tropical Cyclone Debbie Technical Report PDF Bureau of Meteorology Retrieved 22 March 2023 In Australia Record Weather Fuels Climate Policy Process Leigh Dayton American Association for the Advancement of Science 5 February 2013 Archived from the original on 8 February 2013 Retrieved 15 March 2023 Dyer Glenn 2019 04 01 Rio Confirms Cyclone Veronica Damage ShareCafe Retrieved 2023 03 22 Cyclone Veronica Destructive winds and rain lash Australia BBC News 2019 03 25 Retrieved 2023 03 22 Global Catastrophe Recap April 2014 PDF Aon Benfield Archived from the original PDF on December 27 2014 Retrieved March 22 2023 Rapid Assessment of the Macro and Sectoral Impacts of Flash Floods in the Solomon Islands April 2014 PDF Government of the Solomon Islands Archived from the original PDF on December 26 2014 Retrieved March 22 2023 Factbox Australia s deadliest amp most destructive cyclones Reuters 2011 02 02 Retrieved 2023 03 22 National Museum of Australia Cyclone Tracy www nma gov au National Museum of Australia Lawson Crescent Retrieved 2023 03 22 Australia s worst cyclones since 1970 ABC news 1 February 2011 Retrieved 1 July 2023 Cyclone Gabrielle The New Zealand flood victims too scared to go home BBC News 2023 03 19 Retrieved 2023 03 24 NACANIELI TUILEVUKA May 24 2016 2 98 billion damage caused by TC Winston NewsWire Archived from the original on June 17 2016 Retrieved March 24 2023 Supporting cyclone recovery and reconstruction in Vanuatu Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade December 11 2018 Archived from the original on April 20 2017 Retrieved March 24 2023 Tuvalu hit with US 90m cyclone damage bill RNZ 2015 06 25 Retrieved 2023 03 24 Judge Christian 2023 03 05 Insurers support for the weather bombs 111 million to date ICNZ Insurance Council of New Zealand Retrieved 2023 03 24 Toll reaches 6 872 dead 10 000 missing in Libya due to Storm Daniel La Prensa Latina Media Online News Editor Retrieved 13 September 2023 Libya Hurricane Daniel Situation Report 2 27 09 2023 Relief Web Archived from the original on 30 September 2023 Retrieved 21 September 2023 Extreme flooding caused by Storm Daniel devastates Greece Financial Times 8 September 2023 Archived from the original on 9 September 2023 Retrieved 12 September 2023 November 2011 Monthly Cat Recap PDF Aon Benfield December 6 2011 pp 2 5 Archived from the original PDF on December 2 2018 Retrieved September 23 2017 November 2014 Global Catastrophe Recap PDF Aon Benfield 3 December 2014 p 5 Retrieved 2 December 2017 Global Catastrophe Recap November 2017 PDF Aon Benfield 7 December 2017 p 5 Archived from the original PDF on 12 December 2017 Retrieved 26 September 2018 Global Catastrophe Recap September 2020 PDF Aon Benfield 8 October 2020 p 6 Retrieved 9 October 2020 Global Catastrophe Recap October 2021 PDF Report Aon 11 November 2021 pp 7 8 Retrieved 22 November 2021 Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary March 2004 australiasevereweather com Retrieved 2023 03 26 Global Catastrophe Recap First Half of 2022 PDF Aon Benfield Retrieved March 25 2023 Global Catastrophe Recap First Half of 2023 PDF Aon Benfield Analytics Retrieved 4 October 2023 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of the costliest tropical cyclones amp oldid 1214765377, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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