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List of protected grasslands of North America

The protected grasslands of North America consist of prairies, with a dominant vegetation type of herbaceous plants like grasses, sedges, and other prairie plants, rather than woody vegetation like trees. Grasslands were generally dominant within the Interior Plains of central North America but was also present elsewhere. The protected areas for this ecosystem include public nature reserves managed by American, Canadian and Mexican wildlife management agencies, Native American tribes and Canadian First Nations, state wildlife management agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private nature reserves.[1]

Generally speaking, these regions are devoid of trees, except for riparian or gallery forests associated with streams and rivers. The tallgrass prairie, with moderate rainfall and rich soils, were ideally suited to agriculture so it became a productive grain-growing region. The tallgrass prairie ecosystem covered some 170 million acres (690,000 km2) of North America. Besides agriculture, much of the shortgrass prairie became grazing land for domestic livestock. Short grasslands occur in semi-arid climates while tall grasslands are in areas of higher rainfall. Although much of the grasslands are in the Great Plains ecoregion, protected grasslands can be found in other areas of Canada, Mexico and the United States. Desert (arid) grasslands are composed of sparse grassland ecoregions located in the deserts and xeric shrublands biome. Temperature extremes and low amounts of rainfall characterise these kinds of grasslands. Therefore, plants and animals are well adapted to minimize water loss.[2] Shrub-steppe is also a type of low-rainfall natural grassland. While arid, shrub-steppes have sufficient moisture to support a cover of perennial grasses or shrubs, a feature which distinguishes them from deserts. The shrub-steppes of North America occur in the western United States and western Canada, in the rain shadow between the Cascades and Sierra Nevada on the west and the Rocky Mountains on the east.

The expanses of grass once sustained migrations of an estimated 30 to 60 million American bison which maintained grazing pressure as a keystone species. Once bison could be found across much of North America. While they ranged from the eastern seaboard states to southeast Washington, eastern Oregon, and northeastern California, the greatest numbers were found within the great bison belt on the shortgrass plains east of the Rocky Mountains that stretched from Alberta to Texas.[3] Grazing is important to soil, vegetation and overall ecological balance. The ecosystem was maintained by a pattern of disturbance caused by natural wildfire and grazing by bison, a pattern which is called pyric herbivory.[4] The indigenous peoples of the Plains occupied the land, hunting bison and pronghorn. The expansion of the United States onto the frontier decimated the population of the indigenous people and the bison.[5] Bison occupy less than 1% of their historical range with fewer than 20,000 bison in conservation herds on public, tribal or private protected lands. Roughly 500,000 animals are raised for commercial purposes.[6]

The plowing of the tallgrass prairie to plant crops destroyed the natural habitat. Less than 4 percent of the prairie is left according to most estimates.[7] Intensive farming, urbanization, and the spread of trees - that were formerly limited by periodic fires - continue to contribute to habitat loss.[8] Studies estimated in 2018 that grasslands in the U.S were being lost at a rate of more than one-million-acre per year (0.40×10^6 ha).[9]

Protected areas edit

Name Location Operator Bison
Akin Prairie Kansas Kansas Land Trust
American Prairie Montana American Prairie Foundation Yes
Antelope Island State Park Utah Utah State Parks Yes
Badlands National Park South Dakota National Park Service Yes
Baker Wetlands Kansas Baker University
Banff National Park Alberta Parks Canada Yes
Baskett Slough National Wildlife Refuge Oregon U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Battelle Darby Creek Metro Park Ohio Columbus and Franklin County Metro Parks Yes
Bear Butte State Park South Dakota South Dakota Department of Game, Fish, and Parks Yes
Bear River State Park Wyoming Wyoming Division of State Parks and Historic Sites Yes
Big Basin Prairie Preserve Kansas Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks
Big Thicket National Preserve Texas National Park Service
Black Kettle National Grassland Texas U.S. Forest Service
Blue Mounds State Park Minnesota Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Yes
Bonham State Park Texas Texas Parks and Wildlife Department
Broken Kettle Grasslands Preserve Iowa The Nature Conservancy Yes
Buena Vista Wildlife Area Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge Arizona U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Buffalo Gap National Grassland South Dakota U.S. Forest Service
Camp Pendleton California United States Marine Corps Yes
Caprock Canyons State Park Texas Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Yes
Carrizo Plain National Monument California U.S. Bureau of Land Management
Catoosa Wildlife Management Area Tennessee Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency
Cayler Prairie State Preserve Iowa Iowa Department of Natural Resources
Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve Minnesota University of Minnesota College of Biological Sciences
Chickasaw National Recreation Area Oklahoma National Park Service Yes
Chippewa Cree Tribal Buffalo Pasture Montana Chippewa Cree Yes
Cimarron National Grassland Kansas U.S. Forest Service
Clinton State Park Kansas Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks
Clymer Meadow Preserve Texas The Nature Conservancy
Comanche National Grassland Colorado U.S. Forest Service
Conrad Savanna Nature Preserve Indiana Indiana Department of Natural Resources
Cosumnes River Preserve California The Nature Conservancy, Bureau of Land Management, Ducks Unlimited, Department of Fish and Wildlife, Department of Water Resources, Sacramento County Department of Parks and Recreation, and the state Wildlife Conservation Board
Crane Trust Nebraska Crane Trust Yes
Crex Meadows Wildlife Area Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
Crooked River National Grassland Oregon U.S. Forest Service
Cross Ranch Nature Preserve North Dakota The Nature Conservancy Yes
Crow-Hassan Park Reserve Minnesota Three Rivers Park District
CSKT Bison Range Montana Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes Yes
Custer State Park South Dakota South Dakota Department of Game, Fish, and Parks Yes
Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park Alberta, Saskatchewan Alberta Environment and Parks and Ministry of Parks, Culture and Sport (Saskatchewan)
Daniels Park Colorado Denver Yes
Driftless Area National Wildlife Refuge Iowa, Wisconsin U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Dunbar Cave State Park Tennessee Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation
Elk Cove Meadow Oregon U.S. Forest Service
Elk Island National Park Alberta Parks Canada Yes
Fermilab Illinois U.S. Department of Energy Yes
Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge Nebraska U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Yes
Fort Pierre National Grassland South Dakota U.S. Forest Service
Fort Peck Indian Reservation Montana Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes Yes
Fort Ridgely State Park Minnesota Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
Fort Robinson State Park Nebraska Nebraska Game and Parks Commission Yes
Fort Scott National Historic Site Kansas National Park Service
Fort Worth Nature Center and Refuge Texas Fort Worth, Texas Yes
Gaviota State Park California California Department of Parks and Recreation
Genesee Park Colorado Denver Yes
Gensburg-Markham Prairie Illinois The Nature Conservancy, Northeastern Illinois University, the Natural Land Institute
Gitchie Manitou State Preserve Iowa Iowa Department of Natural Resources
Glacial Ridge National Wildlife Refuge Minnesota U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Golden Prairie Missouri Missouri Prairie Foundation
Grand River National Grassland South Dakota U.S. Forest Service
Grand Teton National Park/National Elk Refuge Wyoming National Park Service Yes
Grant-Bradbury Prairie Preserve Kansas Shawnee County Parks and Recreation
Grasslands National Park Saskatchewan Parks Canada Yes
Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve Colorado National Park Service
Great Valley Grasslands State Park California California Department of Parks and Recreation
Hayden Prairie State Preserve Iowa Iowa Department of Natural Resources
Hay-Zama Lakes Wildland Park Alberta Alberta Parks Yes
Hempstead Plains Preserve New York Nassau County
Henry Mountains Utah Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, Bureau of Land Management Yes
Herbert Hoover National Historic Site Iowa National Park Service
Homestead National Historical Park Nebraska National Park Service
Hoosier Prairie State Nature Preserve Indiana National Park Service
Hot Springs State Park Wyoming Wyoming Division of State Parks and Historic Sites Yes
Innoko National Wildlife Refuge Alaska U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Yes
Ivan Boyd Prairie Preserve Kansas Douglas County Public Works
Janos Biosphere Reserve Chihuahua Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources Yes
Jenner Headlands Preserve California The Wildlands Conservancy
Joseph H. Williams Tallgrass Prairie Preserve Oklahoma The Nature Conservancy Yes
J. T. Nickel Family Nature and Wildlife Preserve Oklahoma The Nature Conservancy
Kankakee Sands Indiana The Nature Conservancy Yes
Kanopolis State Park Kansas Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks
Kingston Prairie Preserve Oregon Greenbelt Land Trust
Kiowa National Grassland New Mexico U.S. Forest Service
Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park Florida Florida Department of Environmental Protection
Konza Prairie Biological Station Kansas The Nature Conservancy, Kansas State University Yes
Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area Kentucky U.S. Forest Service Yes
Las Cienegas National Conservation Area Arizona U.S. Bureau of Land Management
Lynx Prairie Ohio The Nature Conservancy
Lost Trail National Wildlife Refuge Montana U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland Texas U.S. Forest Service
Maderas del Carmen Coahuila Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources Yes
Maxwell Wildlife Refuge Kansas Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks Yes
McClellan Creek National Grassland Texas U.S. Forest Service
Mead Wildlife Area Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie Illinois U.S. Forest Service Yes
Minneopa State Park Minnesota Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Yes
Missimer Wildflower Preserve California Land Trust of Napa County
Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge Vermont U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge Texas U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Nachusa Grasslands Illinois The Nature Conservancy Yes
Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge Iowa U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Yes
Oglala National Grassland Nebraska U.S. Forest Service
Ojibway Prairie Complex Ontario Windsor, Ontario, Ontario Parks
Old Man on His Back Prairie and Heritage Conservation Area Saskatchewan Nature Conservancy of Canada Yes
Pawnee National Grassland Colorado U.S. Forest Service
Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park Florida Florida Department of Environmental Protection Yes
Pee Dee National Wildlife Refuge North Carolina U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Phil Hardberger Park Texas San Antonio
Piñon Canyon Maneuver Site Colorado U.S. Army
Point Reyes National Seashore California National Park Service
Prairie State Park Missouri Missouri Department of Natural Resources Yes
Prince Albert National Park Saskatchewan Parks Canada Yes
Quivira National Wildlife Refuge Kansas U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Riding Mountain National Park Manitoba Parks Canada Yes
Rita Blanca National Grassland Texas U.S. Forest Service
Rockefeller Prairie Kansas University of Kansas
Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge Colorado U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Yes
Rocky Prairie Washington
Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge Oklahoma U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge Arizona U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Colorado National Park Service
San Luis National Wildlife Refuge Complex California U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Sandhill Wildlife Area Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Yes
Sandsage Bison Range & Wildlife Area Kansas Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks Yes
Slinde Mounds State Preserve Iowa Iowa Department of Natural Resources
Soapstone Prairie/Red Mountain Colorado Fort Collins, Colorado and Larimer County Yes
Spirit Mound Historic Prairie South Dakota South Dakota Department of Game, Fish, and Parks
Stone State Park Iowa Iowa Department of Natural Resources
Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve Kansas The Nature Conservancy, National Park Service Yes
Tallgrass Prairie Preserve Oklahoma The Nature Conservancy Yes
Theodore Roosevelt National Park North Dakota National Park Service Yes
Thunder Basin National Grassland Wyoming U.S. Forest Service
Trexler Nature Preserve Pennsylvania Lehigh County Yes
Turkey River Mounds State Preserve Iowa Iowa Department of Natural Resources
Valentine National Wildlife Refuge Nebraska U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Valles Caldera National Preserve New Mexico National Park Service
Vermejo Park Ranch New Mexico and Colorado Ted Turner Yes
Wanuskewin Heritage Park Saskatchewan Wanuskewin Heritage Park Authority Yes
Waterton Lakes National Park Alberta Parks Canada Yes
White Horse Hill National Game Preserve North Dakota U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Yes
Whorehouse Meadow Oregon U.S. Bureau of Land Management
Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge Oklahoma U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Yes
Wild Horse Island Montana Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks
Wildlife Prairie Park Illinois Friends of Wildlife Prairie Park
Willa Cather Memorial Prairie Nebraska Willa Cather Foundation
Willamette Floodplain Oregon U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Wind Cave National Park South Dakota National Park Service Yes
Wolakota Buffalo Range South Dakota Rosebud Economic Development Corporation Yes
Wood Buffalo National Park Alberta and Northwest Territories Parks Canada Yes
Yellowstone National Park Idaho, Montana, Wyoming National Park Service Yes
Zumwalt Prairie Oregon The Nature Conservancy

Cemetery prairies edit

Cemetery prairies are remnants of native North American prairie.

  • Bigelow Cemetery Preserve, Ohio[10]
  • Brown School Road Cemetery, St. Joseph, Michigan[11]
  • Brownlee Prairie Cemetery Nature Preserve, Illinois[12]
  • Calvary Catholic Cemetery, St. Louis[13]
  • Clay Prairie, Allison, Iowa[11]
  • German Methodist Cemetery Prairie State Nature Preserve, Lake County, Indiana [14]
  • German Settler Cemetery, La Paz, Indiana[11]
  • Goewey Township Cemetery, Osceola County, Iowa[15]
  • Harrison Cemetery Prairie, southwest Michigan[11]
  • Hess Cemetery near Eagle Point, Illinois[16]
  • Horton Township Cemetery Prairie Preserve, Osceola County, Iowa[15][17]
  • Johnson Cemetery, Hillsdale County, Michigan[11]
  • Loda Cemetery Prairie, Illinois[18]
  • Mount Hope Cemetery, Barry County, Michigan[11]
  • Munson Township Cemetery Prairie Nature Preserve, north of Cambridge, Henry County, Illinois[19]
  • Pellsville Pioneer Cemetery, Butler Township, Vermilion County, Illinois[18]
  • Pioneer Cemetery, south of Baldwin City, Douglas County, Kansas[20]
  • Prospect Cemetery State Preserve[21]
  • Queen Anne Prairie Cemetery, Woodstock, Illinois[11]
  • Rochester Cemetery, Cedar County, Iowa,[22][23] established 1830s on 13.5 acres (5.5 ha; 0.055 km2) of hills in sand prairie-savanna grassland near the Cedar River[24]
  • Smith Cemetery Prairie Nature Preserve,[10] Darby Township, Madison County, Ohio[25]
  • Sumnerville Cemetery, Cass County, Michigan[11]
  • Tomlinson Cemetery, Champlaign County, Illinois[26]
  • Weston Cemetery Prairie, Yates Township, McLean County, Illinois

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Tarnow, Anna (February 18, 2019). "More than just grass: US prairies make a comeback". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
  2. ^ "Deserts and xeric shrublands | Biomes | WWF". World Wildlife Fund. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  3. ^ Wuerthner, George (September 3, 2020). "Bison ecology, ecological influence, behavior, and decline". The Wildlife News. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
  4. ^ "Restoring prairie and fighting wildfire with (drone launched) fire(balls)". Ecotone. Ecological Society of America. August 1, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  5. ^ Tutton, Mark (November 27, 2019). "How bison are bringing life back to the prairie". CNN. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
  6. ^ Akcakaya, H. Resit (November 7, 2019). "To Save Species from Extinction, We Must Consider More than Just Numbers". In These Times. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
  7. ^ Berger, Joel; Beckmann, Jon (May 1, 2020). "America's Native Big Open Was Anything But Lonely Or Empty". Mountain Journal. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
  8. ^ Webber, Tammy (August 25, 2023). "North American grassland birds in peril, spurring all-out effort to save birds and their habitat". AP News. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  9. ^ McBride, Bekah (November 15, 2018). "Grasslands among the best landscapes to curb climate change". UWMadScience. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  10. ^ a b Madson, John (2009). Where The Sky Began: Land of the Tallgrass Prairie. University of Iowa Press. ISBN 9780877458616. OCLC 794701545. Retrieved January 24, 2023 – via Project MUSE.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h Pleznac, Christine (1982). R. Brewer (ed.). "Michigan cemetery prairies and their flora" (PDF). Proceedings of the Eighth North American Prairie Conference. Kalamazoo, Michigan: Western Michigan University: 130–132.
  12. ^ "Mercer County Prairie Hike Set May 19". The Rock Island Argus. May 12, 1985. p. 10. Retrieved January 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ "Pristine prairie at Calvary Cemetery thrives amid urban landscape". Archdiocese of St. Louis. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  14. ^ "German Methodist Cemetery Prairie". The Nature Conservancy. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  15. ^ a b ""Efforts Underway to Resore Forgotten Horton Township Cemetery"". Sioux City Journal 30 Jul 2001, page 4. Retrieved January 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "The Tall Grass Prairie Abounds at Eagle Point". The Rock Island Argus. June 6, 1984. p. 17. Retrieved January 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "Horton Township Cemetery Prairie Preserve". Watchable Wildlife Sites in Northwest Iowa. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  18. ^ a b Borrelli, Christopher (August 6, 2017). "A Little History on the Prairie: Pioneer Cemeteries show Us what Illinois Looked Like before European Settlers". Chicago Tribune. p. 1. ProQuest 1926287833.
  19. ^ "Prairie tour will be today". Quad-City Times. June 26, 1994. p. 64. Retrieved January 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ "Douglas County prairies and forests". Kansas Biological Survey & Center for Ecological Research. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  21. ^ "Midwest Wilderness Connections - Prospect Prairie Cemetery State Preserve". sites.google.com. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  22. ^ Samuels, Sam Hooper (July–August 2009). "Hallowed Prairie" (PDF). Iowa Outdoors. Photographs by Clay Smith. Iowa Department of Natural Resources. pp. 29–35.
  23. ^ Wallbaum, Mary (July 4, 1976). "Prairie Grass Obstacle at First". The Gazette. Cedar Rapids, Iowa. p. 144. Retrieved January 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ "Cemetery Politics: Iowa Town Divided Over Cemetery Mowing". The Muscatine Journal. Muscatine, Iowa. November 4, 2006. p. 8. Retrieved January 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ Sidoti, Liz (October 15, 2000). "Prairie Could Return, State Aims to Add 3 Patches". The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. 28. Retrieved January 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ "Pioneer Graveyard Site of Champaign County's Best-Preserved Prairie". The Times. Munster, Indiana. November 30, 2001. p. 20. Retrieved January 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.

list, protected, grasslands, north, america, this, list, incomplete, help, adding, missing, items, june, 2021, protected, grasslands, north, america, consist, prairies, with, dominant, vegetation, type, herbaceous, plants, like, grasses, sedges, other, prairie. This list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items June 2021 The protected grasslands of North America consist of prairies with a dominant vegetation type of herbaceous plants like grasses sedges and other prairie plants rather than woody vegetation like trees Grasslands were generally dominant within the Interior Plains of central North America but was also present elsewhere The protected areas for this ecosystem include public nature reserves managed by American Canadian and Mexican wildlife management agencies Native American tribes and Canadian First Nations state wildlife management agencies non governmental organizations and private nature reserves 1 Generally speaking these regions are devoid of trees except for riparian or gallery forests associated with streams and rivers The tallgrass prairie with moderate rainfall and rich soils were ideally suited to agriculture so it became a productive grain growing region The tallgrass prairie ecosystem covered some 170 million acres 690 000 km2 of North America Besides agriculture much of the shortgrass prairie became grazing land for domestic livestock Short grasslands occur in semi arid climates while tall grasslands are in areas of higher rainfall Although much of the grasslands are in the Great Plains ecoregion protected grasslands can be found in other areas of Canada Mexico and the United States Desert arid grasslands are composed of sparse grassland ecoregions located in the deserts and xeric shrublands biome Temperature extremes and low amounts of rainfall characterise these kinds of grasslands Therefore plants and animals are well adapted to minimize water loss 2 Shrub steppe is also a type of low rainfall natural grassland While arid shrub steppes have sufficient moisture to support a cover of perennial grasses or shrubs a feature which distinguishes them from deserts The shrub steppes of North America occur in the western United States and western Canada in the rain shadow between the Cascades and Sierra Nevada on the west and the Rocky Mountains on the east The expanses of grass once sustained migrations of an estimated 30 to 60 million American bison which maintained grazing pressure as a keystone species Once bison could be found across much of North America While they ranged from the eastern seaboard states to southeast Washington eastern Oregon and northeastern California the greatest numbers were found within the great bison belt on the shortgrass plains east of the Rocky Mountains that stretched from Alberta to Texas 3 Grazing is important to soil vegetation and overall ecological balance The ecosystem was maintained by a pattern of disturbance caused by natural wildfire and grazing by bison a pattern which is called pyric herbivory 4 The indigenous peoples of the Plains occupied the land hunting bison and pronghorn The expansion of the United States onto the frontier decimated the population of the indigenous people and the bison 5 Bison occupy less than 1 of their historical range with fewer than 20 000 bison in conservation herds on public tribal or private protected lands Roughly 500 000 animals are raised for commercial purposes 6 The plowing of the tallgrass prairie to plant crops destroyed the natural habitat Less than 4 percent of the prairie is left according to most estimates 7 Intensive farming urbanization and the spread of trees that were formerly limited by periodic fires continue to contribute to habitat loss 8 Studies estimated in 2018 that grasslands in the U S were being lost at a rate of more than one million acre per year 0 40 10 6 ha 9 Contents 1 Protected areas 2 Cemetery prairies 3 See also 4 ReferencesProtected areas editName Location Operator Bison Akin Prairie Kansas Kansas Land Trust American Prairie Montana American Prairie Foundation Yes Antelope Island State Park Utah Utah State Parks Yes Badlands National Park South Dakota National Park Service Yes Baker Wetlands Kansas Baker University Banff National Park Alberta Parks Canada Yes Baskett Slough National Wildlife Refuge Oregon U S Fish and Wildlife Service Battelle Darby Creek Metro Park Ohio Columbus and Franklin County Metro Parks Yes Bear Butte State Park South Dakota South Dakota Department of Game Fish and Parks Yes Bear River State Park Wyoming Wyoming Division of State Parks and Historic Sites Yes Big Basin Prairie Preserve Kansas Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks Big Thicket National Preserve Texas National Park Service Black Kettle National Grassland Texas U S Forest Service Blue Mounds State Park Minnesota Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Yes Bonham State Park Texas Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Broken Kettle Grasslands Preserve Iowa The Nature Conservancy Yes Buena Vista Wildlife Area Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge Arizona U S Fish and Wildlife Service Buffalo Gap National Grassland South Dakota U S Forest Service Camp Pendleton California United States Marine Corps Yes Caprock Canyons State Park Texas Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Yes Carrizo Plain National Monument California U S Bureau of Land Management Catoosa Wildlife Management Area Tennessee Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency Cayler Prairie State Preserve Iowa Iowa Department of Natural Resources Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve Minnesota University of Minnesota College of Biological Sciences Chickasaw National Recreation Area Oklahoma National Park Service Yes Chippewa Cree Tribal Buffalo Pasture Montana Chippewa Cree Yes Cimarron National Grassland Kansas U S Forest Service Clinton State Park Kansas Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks Clymer Meadow Preserve Texas The Nature Conservancy Comanche National Grassland Colorado U S Forest Service Conrad Savanna Nature Preserve Indiana Indiana Department of Natural Resources Cosumnes River Preserve California The Nature Conservancy Bureau of Land Management Ducks Unlimited Department of Fish and Wildlife Department of Water Resources Sacramento County Department of Parks and Recreation and the state Wildlife Conservation Board Crane Trust Nebraska Crane Trust Yes Crex Meadows Wildlife Area Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Crooked River National Grassland Oregon U S Forest Service Cross Ranch Nature Preserve North Dakota The Nature Conservancy Yes Crow Hassan Park Reserve Minnesota Three Rivers Park District CSKT Bison Range Montana Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes Yes Custer State Park South Dakota South Dakota Department of Game Fish and Parks Yes Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park Alberta Saskatchewan Alberta Environment and Parks and Ministry of Parks Culture and Sport Saskatchewan Daniels Park Colorado Denver Yes Driftless Area National Wildlife Refuge Iowa Wisconsin U S Fish and Wildlife Service Dunbar Cave State Park Tennessee Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation Elk Cove Meadow Oregon U S Forest Service Elk Island National Park Alberta Parks Canada Yes Fermilab Illinois U S Department of Energy Yes Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge Nebraska U S Fish and Wildlife Service Yes Fort Pierre National Grassland South Dakota U S Forest Service Fort Peck Indian Reservation Montana Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes Yes Fort Ridgely State Park Minnesota Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Fort Robinson State Park Nebraska Nebraska Game and Parks Commission Yes Fort Scott National Historic Site Kansas National Park Service Fort Worth Nature Center and Refuge Texas Fort Worth Texas Yes Gaviota State Park California California Department of Parks and Recreation Genesee Park Colorado Denver Yes Gensburg Markham Prairie Illinois The Nature Conservancy Northeastern Illinois University the Natural Land Institute Gitchie Manitou State Preserve Iowa Iowa Department of Natural Resources Glacial Ridge National Wildlife Refuge Minnesota U S Fish and Wildlife Service Golden Prairie Missouri Missouri Prairie Foundation Grand River National Grassland South Dakota U S Forest Service Grand Teton National Park National Elk Refuge Wyoming National Park Service Yes Grant Bradbury Prairie Preserve Kansas Shawnee County Parks and Recreation Grasslands National Park Saskatchewan Parks Canada Yes Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve Colorado National Park Service Great Valley Grasslands State Park California California Department of Parks and Recreation Hayden Prairie State Preserve Iowa Iowa Department of Natural Resources Hay Zama Lakes Wildland Park Alberta Alberta Parks Yes Hempstead Plains Preserve New York Nassau County Henry Mountains Utah Utah Division of Wildlife Resources Bureau of Land Management Yes Herbert Hoover National Historic Site Iowa National Park Service Homestead National Historical Park Nebraska National Park Service Hoosier Prairie State Nature Preserve Indiana National Park Service Hot Springs State Park Wyoming Wyoming Division of State Parks and Historic Sites Yes Innoko National Wildlife Refuge Alaska U S Fish and Wildlife Service Yes Ivan Boyd Prairie Preserve Kansas Douglas County Public Works Janos Biosphere Reserve Chihuahua Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources Yes Jenner Headlands Preserve California The Wildlands Conservancy Joseph H Williams Tallgrass Prairie Preserve Oklahoma The Nature Conservancy Yes J T Nickel Family Nature and Wildlife Preserve Oklahoma The Nature Conservancy Kankakee Sands Indiana The Nature Conservancy Yes Kanopolis State Park Kansas Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks Kingston Prairie Preserve Oregon Greenbelt Land Trust Kiowa National Grassland New Mexico U S Forest Service Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park Florida Florida Department of Environmental Protection Konza Prairie Biological Station Kansas The Nature Conservancy Kansas State University Yes Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area Kentucky U S Forest Service Yes Las Cienegas National Conservation Area Arizona U S Bureau of Land Management Lynx Prairie Ohio The Nature Conservancy Lost Trail National Wildlife Refuge Montana U S Fish and Wildlife Service Lyndon B Johnson National Grassland Texas U S Forest Service Maderas del Carmen Coahuila Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources Yes Maxwell Wildlife Refuge Kansas Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks Yes McClellan Creek National Grassland Texas U S Forest Service Mead Wildlife Area Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie Illinois U S Forest Service Yes Minneopa State Park Minnesota Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Yes Missimer Wildflower Preserve California Land Trust of Napa County Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge Vermont U S Fish and Wildlife Service Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge Texas U S Fish and Wildlife Service Nachusa Grasslands Illinois The Nature Conservancy Yes Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge Iowa U S Fish and Wildlife Service Yes Oglala National Grassland Nebraska U S Forest Service Ojibway Prairie Complex Ontario Windsor Ontario Ontario Parks Old Man on His Back Prairie and Heritage Conservation Area Saskatchewan Nature Conservancy of Canada Yes Pawnee National Grassland Colorado U S Forest Service Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park Florida Florida Department of Environmental Protection Yes Pee Dee National Wildlife Refuge North Carolina U S Fish and Wildlife Service Phil Hardberger Park Texas San Antonio Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site Colorado U S Army Point Reyes National Seashore California National Park Service Prairie State Park Missouri Missouri Department of Natural Resources Yes Prince Albert National Park Saskatchewan Parks Canada Yes Quivira National Wildlife Refuge Kansas U S Fish and Wildlife Service Riding Mountain National Park Manitoba Parks Canada Yes Rita Blanca National Grassland Texas U S Forest Service Rockefeller Prairie Kansas University of Kansas Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge Colorado U S Fish and Wildlife Service Yes Rocky Prairie Washington Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge Oklahoma U S Fish and Wildlife Service San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge Arizona U S Fish and Wildlife Service Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Colorado National Park Service San Luis National Wildlife Refuge Complex California U S Fish and Wildlife Service Sandhill Wildlife Area Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Yes Sandsage Bison Range amp Wildlife Area Kansas Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks Yes Slinde Mounds State Preserve Iowa Iowa Department of Natural Resources Soapstone Prairie Red Mountain Colorado Fort Collins Colorado and Larimer County Yes Spirit Mound Historic Prairie South Dakota South Dakota Department of Game Fish and Parks Stone State Park Iowa Iowa Department of Natural Resources Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve Kansas The Nature Conservancy National Park Service Yes Tallgrass Prairie Preserve Oklahoma The Nature Conservancy Yes Theodore Roosevelt National Park North Dakota National Park Service Yes Thunder Basin National Grassland Wyoming U S Forest Service Trexler Nature Preserve Pennsylvania Lehigh County Yes Turkey River Mounds State Preserve Iowa Iowa Department of Natural Resources Valentine National Wildlife Refuge Nebraska U S Fish and Wildlife Service Valles Caldera National Preserve New Mexico National Park Service Vermejo Park Ranch New Mexico and Colorado Ted Turner Yes Wanuskewin Heritage Park Saskatchewan Wanuskewin Heritage Park Authority Yes Waterton Lakes National Park Alberta Parks Canada Yes White Horse Hill National Game Preserve North Dakota U S Fish and Wildlife Service Yes Whorehouse Meadow Oregon U S Bureau of Land Management Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge Oklahoma U S Fish and Wildlife Service Yes Wild Horse Island Montana Montana Department of Fish Wildlife and Parks Wildlife Prairie Park Illinois Friends of Wildlife Prairie Park Willa Cather Memorial Prairie Nebraska Willa Cather Foundation Willamette Floodplain Oregon U S Fish and Wildlife Service Wind Cave National Park South Dakota National Park Service Yes Wolakota Buffalo Range South Dakota Rosebud Economic Development Corporation Yes Wood Buffalo National Park Alberta and Northwest Territories Parks Canada Yes Yellowstone National Park Idaho Montana Wyoming National Park Service Yes Zumwalt Prairie Oregon The Nature ConservancyCemetery prairies editCemetery prairies are remnants of native North American prairie This section is an excerpt from Cemetery prairie List of cemetery prairies edit This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources Bigelow Cemetery Preserve Ohio 10 Brown School Road Cemetery St Joseph Michigan 11 Brownlee Prairie Cemetery Nature Preserve Illinois 12 Calvary Catholic Cemetery St Louis 13 Clay Prairie Allison Iowa 11 German Methodist Cemetery Prairie State Nature Preserve Lake County Indiana 14 German Settler Cemetery La Paz Indiana 11 Goewey Township Cemetery Osceola County Iowa 15 Harrison Cemetery Prairie southwest Michigan 11 Hess Cemetery near Eagle Point Illinois 16 Horton Township Cemetery Prairie Preserve Osceola County Iowa 15 17 Johnson Cemetery Hillsdale County Michigan 11 Loda Cemetery Prairie Illinois 18 Mount Hope Cemetery Barry County Michigan 11 Munson Township Cemetery Prairie Nature Preserve north of Cambridge Henry County Illinois 19 Pellsville Pioneer Cemetery Butler Township Vermilion County Illinois 18 Pioneer Cemetery south of Baldwin City Douglas County Kansas 20 Prospect Cemetery State Preserve 21 Queen Anne Prairie Cemetery Woodstock Illinois 11 Rochester Cemetery Cedar County Iowa 22 23 established 1830s on 13 5 acres 5 5 ha 0 055 km2 of hills in sand prairie savanna grassland near the Cedar River 24 Smith Cemetery Prairie Nature Preserve 10 Darby Township Madison County Ohio 25 Sumnerville Cemetery Cass County Michigan 11 Tomlinson Cemetery Champlaign County Illinois 26 Weston Cemetery Prairie Yates Township McLean County IllinoisSee also editBison herds topics Bison hunting Resurgence of the bison History of bison conservation in Canada U S National Grasslands Pre Columbian savannas of North America United States Grasslands Reserve Program List of ecoregions affected by woody plant encroachment United States of AmericaReferences edit Tarnow Anna February 18 2019 More than just grass US prairies make a comeback Christian Science Monitor Retrieved February 26 2021 Deserts and xeric shrublands Biomes WWF World Wildlife Fund Retrieved May 20 2020 Wuerthner George September 3 2020 Bison ecology ecological influence behavior and decline The Wildlife News Retrieved July 9 2021 Restoring prairie and fighting wildfire with drone launched fire balls Ecotone Ecological Society of America August 1 2016 Retrieved March 14 2022 Tutton Mark November 27 2019 How bison are bringing life back to the prairie CNN Retrieved February 26 2021 Akcakaya H Resit November 7 2019 To Save Species from Extinction We Must Consider More than Just Numbers In These Times Retrieved November 4 2020 Berger Joel Beckmann Jon May 1 2020 America s Native Big Open Was Anything But Lonely Or Empty Mountain Journal Retrieved September 28 2020 Webber Tammy August 25 2023 North American grassland birds in peril spurring all out effort to save birds and their habitat AP News Retrieved August 25 2023 McBride Bekah November 15 2018 Grasslands among the best landscapes to curb climate change UWMadScience University of Wisconsin Madison Retrieved October 5 2020 a b Madson John 2009 Where The Sky Began Land of the Tallgrass Prairie University of Iowa Press ISBN 9780877458616 OCLC 794701545 Retrieved January 24 2023 via Project MUSE a b c d e f g h Pleznac Christine 1982 R Brewer ed Michigan cemetery prairies and their flora PDF Proceedings of the Eighth North American Prairie Conference Kalamazoo Michigan Western Michigan University 130 132 Mercer County Prairie Hike Set May 19 The Rock Island Argus May 12 1985 p 10 Retrieved January 9 2023 via Newspapers com Pristine prairie at Calvary Cemetery thrives amid urban landscape Archdiocese of St Louis Retrieved January 25 2023 German Methodist Cemetery Prairie The Nature Conservancy Retrieved January 25 2023 a b Efforts Underway to Resore Forgotten Horton Township Cemetery Sioux City Journal 30 Jul 2001 page 4 Retrieved January 9 2023 via Newspapers com The Tall Grass Prairie Abounds at Eagle Point The Rock Island Argus June 6 1984 p 17 Retrieved January 9 2023 via Newspapers com Horton Township Cemetery Prairie Preserve Watchable Wildlife Sites in Northwest Iowa Retrieved January 28 2023 a b Borrelli Christopher August 6 2017 A Little History on the Prairie Pioneer Cemeteries show Us what Illinois Looked Like before European Settlers Chicago Tribune p 1 ProQuest 1926287833 Prairie tour will be today Quad City Times June 26 1994 p 64 Retrieved January 9 2023 via Newspapers com Douglas County prairies and forests Kansas Biological Survey amp Center for Ecological Research Retrieved May 5 2024 Midwest Wilderness Connections Prospect Prairie Cemetery State Preserve sites google com Retrieved January 25 2023 Samuels Sam Hooper July August 2009 Hallowed Prairie PDF Iowa Outdoors Photographs by Clay Smith Iowa Department of Natural Resources pp 29 35 Wallbaum Mary July 4 1976 Prairie Grass Obstacle at First The Gazette Cedar Rapids Iowa p 144 Retrieved January 9 2023 via Newspapers com Cemetery Politics Iowa Town Divided Over Cemetery Mowing The Muscatine Journal Muscatine Iowa November 4 2006 p 8 Retrieved January 9 2023 via Newspapers com Sidoti Liz October 15 2000 Prairie Could Return State Aims to Add 3 Patches The Cincinnati Enquirer p 28 Retrieved January 9 2023 via Newspapers com Pioneer Graveyard Site of Champaign County s Best Preserved Prairie The Times Munster Indiana November 30 2001 p 20 Retrieved January 9 2023 via Newspapers com Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of protected grasslands of North America amp oldid 1223388879, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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