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List of oldest buildings in Canada

This is a list of the oldest surviving buildings and structures of significance in each province and territory of Canada.

Alberta edit

First Nations peoples in Alberta were generally nomadic and did not create permanent structures, however they did often occupy the same site annually for many generations, and created permanent markers in the form of tipi rings and medicine wheels. The first Europeans to build in Alberta were the fur traders of the North West Company who constructed the first trading posts in Alberta at Fort Chipewyan and Fort Vermilion in 1788. Few buildings from the fur trade era remain.

There is said to be 25 buildings built prior to 1882 still surviving in Alberta. Most buildings considered "historic" in Alberta are from the post-railway era (e.g. after 1885 in Calgary, after 1891 in Edmonton).

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Alberta constructed prior to 1900.

Building or complex Built Location Architect
Father Lacombe Chapel 1861[1] St. Albert Fr. Albert Lacombe
Clerk's Quarters 1865[2] Fort Victoria George Flett
Rocky Mountain House Chimneys 1868[3] Rocky Mountain House Hudson's Bay Company
Hunt House 1876[4] Calgary Hudson's Bay Company
C.O. Card House 1887[5] Cardston
Lougheed House 1891 Calgary James & Isabella Lougheed
Ralph Connor Church 1891[6] Canmore
John Walter house 1875[7] Edmonton
Lac La Biche Convent 1894[8] Lac La Biche Oblates of Mary Immaculate
Roland Michener House 1894[9] Lacombe
Union Bank 1899[10] Fort Macleod David Grier

British Columbia edit

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in British Columbia constructed prior to 1900.

Building Built City Architect
Fort Langley storehouse[11] 1840s[12] Fort Langley  
Fort Kamloops log cabin 1840s Kamloops
St. Ann's schoolhouse 1844 Victoria  
Tod House 1851 Oak Bay
Helmcken House 1852 Victoria  
Craigflower Manor[13] 1853–1856 View Royal Hudson's Bay Company  
The Bastion 1853-55 Nanaimo Hudson's Bay Company  
Craigflower Schoolhouse 1855 Saanich, British Columbia  
Bannockburn Farm 1857 Saanichton[14]
St. John the Divine Church 1859 Maple Ridge[15][16]
Father Pandosy Mission[17] 1859 Kelowna
Victoria Hotel 1859 Victoria, British Columbia  
Dodd House 1859 Saanich
1314 Wharf Street 1860 Victoria  
536 Yates Street, 1860 Victoria  
Fisgard Lighthouse 1860 Victoria  
Race Rocks Lighthouse 1860 Great Race Rock  
Christ Anglican Church 1861 Hope, British Columbia  
Woodlands House (original section) 1861 Victoria, British Columbia
Trutch House 1861 Victoria, British Columbia
Point Ellice House 1861 Victoria, British Columbia
1129 Wharf Street 1862 Victoria, British Columbia  
Odd Fellows Hall 1862 Victoria, British Columbia  
Wentworth House 1862 Victoria, British Columbia
Emily Carr House 1863 Victoria, British Columbia  
Congregation Emanu-El 1863 Victoria, British Columbia  
Reid Block 1863 Victoria, British Columbia  
St. John the Divine Church 1863 Yale, British Columbia  
Old St. Andrews Presbyterian Church 1863 New Westminster, British Columbia
Hastings Mill Store 1865 Vancouver, British Columbia Oldest building in Vancouver  
Ross Bay Villa 1865 Victoria, British Columbia  
557-559 Johnson Street 1875 Victoria, British Columbia  
Old Victoria Customs House 1875 Victoria, British Columbia  
Church of Our Lord 1876[18] Victoria, British Columbia  
Masonic Temple 1878 Victoria, British Columbia  
St. Joseph's Hospital 1878 Victoria, British Columbia  
Grand Pacific Hotel 1879 Victoria, British Columbia  

Manitoba edit

The following is a list of buildings and structures in Manitoba constructed prior to 1900.

Building Built City Architect Image
Prince of Wales Fort 1731-41 near Churchill Royal Engineers  
Inkster's General Store 1831 Winnipeg, Manitoba  
Lower Fort Garry 1831 to 1848 near Selkirk, Manitoba Hudson's Bay Company  
Big House, (Lower Fort Garry) 1832 near Selkirk, Manitoba Hudson's Bay Company  
Fur Loft (Lower Fort Garry) 1832 near Selkirk, Manitoba Hudson's Bay Company  
William Fraser House[19] 1835 near Selkirk, Manitoba  
The Archway Warehouse[20] 1840–1841 Norway House
St Andrews on the Red[21] 1845–1849 RM of St Andrews  
Grey Nuns' Convent (Le Musée de Saint-Boniface Museum)[22] 1845–1851 St. Boniface (Winnipeg)  
Seven Oaks House Museum[23] 1851 Winnipeg John Inkster  
Ross House Museum 1852 Winnipeg  
Old St. James Anglican Church[24] 1853 Winnipeg, Manitoba
St. Peter Dynevor Anglican Church[25] 1853 R. M. St. Clements  
Upper Fort Garry Gate 1853 Winnipeg  
Kildonan Presbyterian Church[26] 1854 Winnipeg, Manitoba  
St. Andrews Rectory[27] 1854 RM of St Andrews  
Brown House[28] 1856 Winnipeg, Manitoba
Delorme house 1857 Winnipeg, Manitoba
Miss Davis’ School / Twin Oaks 1858 R.M. of St. Andrews  
St. Peter's Dynevor Anglican Church Rectory[29][30] 1860 R.M. of St. Andrews
St. Clement's Anglican Church[31] 1861 RM of St. Andrews  
Firth House / Hay House[32] 1861 R.M. of St. Andrews
Barber House[33] 1862 Winnipeg
Bunn House[34] 1862 Selkirk
Cox House[35] 1862 St. Andrew's, Manitoba
St. Anne's Anglican Church[36] 1862–1864 RM of Portage la Prairie
Archbishop of St. Boniface residence[37] 1864 Winnipeg  
Kildonan School[38] 1865 Winnipeg  
Captain William Kennedy House[39] 1866 St. Andrews, Manitoba  
Christ Anglican Church[40] 1868–1870 Fort Alexander, Powerview, Manitoba,
Colcleugh House[41] 1872 Selkirk, Manitoba
Inkster House[42] 1874 Winnipeg  
Little Britain United Church[43] 1874 (est. 1852) R.M. of St. Andrews  
La Chapelle de Notre Dame Du Bons Secours[44] 1875 Winnipeg  
St. Luke's Anglican Church[45] 1876 Emerson, Manitoba
All Saints Victoria Anglican Church[46] 1877 R.M. of Rockwood
Chartier House 1877 Morris Flavien Chartier
Kittson House 1878 Winnipeg  
Episcopal Methodist Church / All Saints Anglican Church 1879 Emerson
Louis Riel House 1880–1881 St. Vital, Winnipeg  
Fairbanks House[47] 1881 Emerson, Manitoba
Vaughan Street Gaol[48] 1881 Winnipeg
Winnipeg Hotel 1881 Winnipeg
T.W Taylor Building 1882 Winnipeg  
Hochman Building[49] 1882 Winnipeg  
House of Comoy 1882 Winnipeg  
Monk House 1882 Winnipeg
Sures Building 1882 Winnipeg
Bernier house[50] 1882 Winnipeg  
W.M. Ashdown House 1882 Winnipeg  
Telegram Building[51] 1882 Winnipeg  
Bathgate Block 1882–1883 Winnipeg  
Fortune Block[52] 1882–1883 Winnipeg
Lyon Block/Bate Building[53] 1883 Winnipeg  
Daly House 1883 Brandon  
Deloraine Presbyterian Church 1883 Deloraine, Manitoba  
Smart Bag Company Building 1884–1913 Winnipeg
Government House 1883 Winnipeg  
Brandon Court House[54] 1884 Brandon
Holy Trinity Anglican Church[55] 1884 Winnipeg Charles Wheeler  
Neepawa County Courthouse 1884 Neepawa C. Osborn Wikenden  
St. Mary's Roman Catholic Cathedral 1887, updated 1896 Winnipeg, Manitoba  
Villa Louise 1888 Brandon  
Fraser Block 1890 Brandon  
Holy Trinity Anglican Church[56] 1890 Killarney, Manitoba  
Knox United Church 1891 Belmont, Manitoba  
St. Lupicin Roman Catholic Church[57] 1891 Rural Municipality of Lorne  
Lorne Terrace 1892 Brandon  
St. Mary St. Alban Anglican Church 1892 Pembina  
Utility Building 1892 Winnipeg  
Paterson-Matheson House 1893, with 1904 addition Brandon  
Peck Building 1893 Winnipeg  
Stovel Block 1893 Winnipeg, Manitoba  
St. Pauls United Church[58] 1893 Boissevain, Manitoba  
Margaret Laurence House 1894 Neepawa, Manitoba  
Penrose House 1894 Winnipeg
Saint-Léon Roman Catholic Church 1894 Saint-Léon
DALNAVERT NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE 1895 Winnipeg, Manitoba  
Ashdown Warehouse 1895–1911 Winnipeg  
Masonic Temple 1895 Winnipeg, Manitoba  
Saint Adolphe Roman Catholic Church[59] 1896 Saint Adolphe, Manitoba  
Public Building 1895–1898 Portage la Prairie  
Wesley Hall[60] 1895 Winnipeg  
H. P. Tergesen General Store 1898 Gimli
Vendôme Hotel 1898 Winnipeg Henry Sandham Griffith
Old St. Michael's Ukrainian Orthodox Church 1898–1899 RM Stuartburn(Oldest surviving Ukrainian church in Canada)  
Isbister School 1899 Winnipeg  
Donald H Bain building 1899 Winnipeg
McClary Building 1899–1912 Winnipeg

New Brunswick edit

Before 1784, New Brunswick was part of the colony of Nova Scotia and the majority of the population was aboriginal. The native populations of the land that is now New Brunswick were a nomadic people and thus there are few remains of their settlements. However, in 1784 New Brunswick became its own colony due to an increasingly non-aboriginal population. The area was mostly forest until United Empire Loyalists started to arrive, and European-style buildings were not constructed for the most part until after their arrival. Many Acadian homes and settlements were destroyed by the British during the expulsion of the Acadians known as the Great Expulsion from 1755 to 1763. Acadians were a people of French descent who lived in New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia for over a century before the British took over the lands that were New France. After the expulsion there was a short wave of settlement by a peoples known as the New England Planters. They were a small group without a lot of remaining architecture.

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in New Brunswick constructed prior to 1890.

Building Floors Built City Architect Notes
Treitz Haus 212 1769 Moncton   The eastern section of the building was completed in 1769 with the second addition completed in the 1820s.
John Dunn House 3 1784 St. Andrews John Dunn   Significant in that it was possibly the first house built in Saint Andrews taller than two floors. A United Empire Loyalist, Dunn brought most of the materials to build the house with him from New York in 1784.
Gladstone Smith House 2 1785 St. Andrews
Odell House, Fredericton 3 1785 Fredericton The oldest building in Fredericton, O'Dell House was built by Jonathan O'Dell. Much of the 18th century interior of the house remains intact, including the jail cells in the basement which were used as a prison for deserters.
Smyth House 112 1787 Fredericton   This house is an excellent example of loyalist construction in late 18th-century New Brunswick. It was built out of necessity and with the available material: wood.
Trinity Church and Rectory 1789 Kingston Creek, New Brunswick  
Reverend Samuel Andrews House 112 1790  
Boultenhouse 2 1790 Sackville, New Brunswick  
Sanderson House 2 1796 Fredericton, New Brunswick  
The Whale Store or the Bradford Hotel 2 1800 St. Andrews  
Allen House 2 1800 Fredericton  
Farraline House[61] 2 1809 Fredericton  
Steeves House Museum[62] 2 1812 Hillsborough  
St. Andrews Blockhouse 1813 St. Andrews   One of three that once guarded St. Andrews. However, it never saw battle.
St. Cecile Church 1813 Sainte-Cécile, New Brunswick  
Keillor House 2 1813 Dorchester, New Brunswick It is an example of a Palladian-inspired dwelling with its use of two lateral wings beside a main central block. It is also one of the rare stone residential buildings in the Maritime region to use this type of design. 
Carleton Martello Tower 2 1815 Saint John  
Loyalist House 212 1810–1817 Saint John David Daniel Merrit  
Sheriff House 212 1820 St. Andrews  
Bell Inn 212 1820 Dorchester, New Brunswick  
Free Meeting House 1 1821 Moncton   Constructed as a meeting place for all denominations as a place of worship until churches could be built for their respective use.
Greenock Presbyterian Church 1821–1824 St. Andrews, New Brunswick  
Chestnut Hall 2 1824 St. Andrews, New Brunswick  
Williston House 2 1824 Miramichi Andrew Currie The oldest building in the Miramichi area.
St. John's Anglican (Stone) Church 1825 Saint John  
Government House, Fredericton 1826–1828 Fredericton James Woolford   Built after the former Lieutenant-Governors mansion burned to the ground in 1825.
Sir Howard Douglas Hall, University of New Brunswick 1826-27 Fredericton James Woolford   Also known as "the Old Arts Building", it is the oldest building still officially in use by a university in Canada. It was designed by the same architect as Government House. The third floor was added to accommodate more staff and students in 1876–77.
Fredericton Garrison Barracks 1827 Fredericton  
Saint John County Court House 3 1829 Saint John   John Cunningham Inside the courthouse is a free-standing spiral stairway, one of the largest in the country.
Bonar Law House 3 1820s Five Rivers, New Brunswick  
Chandler House 2 1831 Dorchester, New Brunswick Built in the Classical Revival Style
Miramichi Marine Hospital 1 1831 Miramichi, New Brunswick  
Old Carleton Court House 3 1833 Woodstock, New Brunswick  
Sainte-Anne-du-Bocage Church 1836 Caraquet, New Brunswick  
Charles Connell House 212 1839 Woodstock  
Charlotte County Court House 1 1839–1840 St. Andrews, New Brunswick  
York County Jail 2 1842 Fredericton  
St. Anne's Chapel (Fredericton) 1847 Fredericton  
Christ Church Cathedral 1853 Fredericton Frank Wills  
Fredericton City Hall 4 1875-76 Fredericton McKean & Fairweather
Bank of New Brunswick (building) 2 1879 Saint John Henry F. Starbuck This building is intended to represent not only itself but the dozens of other buildings destroyed overnight by The Great Fire of Saint John, New Brunswick in 1877. Built on Prince William Street, the Bank of New Brunswick building is encompassed by blocks of other buildings constructed by several other architects between 1877 and 1881 in the area known today as the Trinity Royal Heritage Conservation Area.
New Brunswick Legislature 4 1882 Fredericton J.C. Dumaresq Constructed with stone after the first, built of wood, was destroyed by fire in 1880. Also of note on the Parliament Square site is the Old Education Building constructed in 1816 of stone with two more floors added in 1869. The Departmental building was completed in 1888.
Marysville Cotton Mill 4 1883-85 Fredericton Greene and Company Mill Architects and Engineers The imposing, four-storey, red-brick cotton mill building features a flat-roofed central tower, and numerous multi-pane mullion windows. It was Canada's second largest cotton mill at the time. The mill opened in the spring of 1885, with full production being reached in November 1889. It now sits rehabilitated to serve as government offices.[63]

Newfoundland and Labrador edit

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Newfoundland and Labrador constructed prior to 1860.

Building Built City Architect
Anderson House 1805 St. John's James Anderson  
William Alexander House 1811–1814 Bonavista, Newfoundland  
Hopedale Mission Provision House 1817 Hopedale, Newfoundland and Labrador
Commissariat House[64] 1818–1820 St. John's  
Mallard Cottage 1820 St. John's, Newfoundland  
Samuel Abbot House[65] 1823 Bonavista, Newfoundlans  
Brigus Stone Barn 1825 Brigus, Newfoundland  
St. Michael's Convent[66] 1826 St. John's
Harbour Grace Courthouse 1830 Harbour Grace, Newfoundland  
Hawthorn Cottage 1830 Brigus, Newfoundland  
Victoria Manor 1830 Harbour Grace, Newfoundland  
Government House 1831 St. John's  
Church of the Most Holy Trinity (Trinity)[67] 1831 Trinity, Newfoundland  
Hebron Moravian Mission 1830s Hebron
Harris Cottage[68] 1833 St. John's  
Retreat Cottage 1834 St. John's  
Alexander House 1835 Bonavista
Cape Spear Lighthouse[69] 1835 St. John's  
The Stone House 1835 St. John's  
St. Paul's Anglican Church[70] 1835 Harbour Grace, Newfoundland  
St. Thomas' Anglican Church 1835–1836 St. John's  
Ridley Office[71] 1838 Harbour Grace, Newfoundland  
Campbell House, 1840 Trinity, Newfoundland and Labrador  
Gover House 1840 Trinity, Newfoundland and Labrador  
Slade House[72] 1840 Trinity, Newfoundland and Labrador  
Christ Church[73] 1842 St. John's  
St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church 1842 Bonavista, Newfoundland  
Cape Bonavista Lighthouse 1843 Bonavista, Newfoundland  
St. Peter's Anglican Church 1844 Twillingate, Newfoundland  
Murray Premises[74] 1846 St. John's  
Cathedral of St. John the Baptist 1847 St. John's George Gilbert Scott  
Thompson Building[75] 1847 St. John's  
Yellow Belly Corner[76] c. 1847 St. John's  
Newman Building[77] 1848 St. John's  
Hopedale Mission House 1848–1853 Hopedale, Newfoundland and Labrador
Bank of British North America Building 1849 St. John's William Howe Greene  
O'Dwyer Block[78] 1849 St. John's  
Colonial Building 1850 St. John's James Purcell  
Church of St. James the Apostle 1852 Battle Harbour William Grey  
Basilica of St. John the Baptist 1841–1855 St. John's Ole Joergen Schmidt  
Bishop's Library, St. Bonaventure College 1854 St. John's  
Point Amour lighthouse 1854–1857 Point Amour Charles François Xavier Baby  
Presentation Convent Cathedral Square 1853 St. John's Ole Joergen Schmidt, James Purcell  
Old St. Bonaventure's College 1857–1858 St. John's  

Northwest Territories edit

Building Built City Architect Notes Image
Church of Our Lady of Good Hope 1885 Tulita  
The Wildcat Cafe 1937 Yellowknife

Nova Scotia edit

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Nova Scotia constructed prior to 1830.

Building Historic Structure Year Current Structure Year City Architect Notes Image
Fort Anne 1629[79] 1708[80] Annapolis Royal Possibly the oldest extant building / site in Canada. The permanent garrison left in 1854 and it became Canada's first National Historic Site in 1917.  
de Gannes-Cosby House 1693 1708[81] Annapolis Royal Possibly the oldest, privately owned, wooden house in Canada. Some additions to house up to the 20th century.
Adams-Ritchie House 1686[82] 1712[81] Annapolis Royal Possibly the oldest, unaltered privately owned, wooden building in Canada. All additions and alterations were removed to reveal the original building. This was the site of the official residence of the Governors of Acadia / Nova Scotia since at least 1686.  
Williams House (Annapolis Royal) 1715[83] 1715[83] Annapolis Royal Possibly the oldest, unaltered and fully original, privately owned, wooden building in Canada. Was moved from its original location in the 19th century.
Fort Edward Blockhouse 1750[84] 1750[84] Windsor Possibly the oldest unaltered and fully original wooden building in Canada on its original location.  
St. Paul's Church 1750 1750 Halifax The core of the church dates from 1750, with significant additions made in 1812, 1868 and 1872. [85]  
The Little Dutch Church 1756 1756 Halifax The structure dates to the early 1750s. The building was moved to its present location, consecrated, and saw the addition of a steeple in 1756. It remains the second-oldest surviving building in Halifax after St. Paul's Church.  
Sinclair Inn 1710 [86] 1781 [86] Annapolis Royal The main structure known as the Sinclair Inn dates to 1781. The building incorporates within its structure two earlier French period buildings – the Soullard (1710) and Skene (1712) houses. The dates have been verified by dendrochronology.  
Sambro Island Light 1758 1758 Halifax Oldest surviving lighthouse in North America. Expansion undertaken in 1906.  
St. John's Anglican Church 1763 1763 Lunenburg Although severely damaged by fire in 2001, reconstruction took place re-using as many original materials as possible. Where this was not possible, it was reconstructed with new materials to the original design.  
Morris House 1764 1764 Halifax Although largely intact, it was relocated in 2013.
Goodwin House 1765[87] 1765[87] Habitant
North Hills Museum (Amberman House)[88] 1702[89] 1765 Granville Ferry The existing building is believed to mainly date from 1765, but possibly includes elements from earlier buildings (ie 1702). The lot has been occupied since at least the 1730s.  
Old Barrington Meeting House 1765 1765 Barrington Head Wood-frame building erected by settlers from New England; one of the oldest surviving buildings in English-speaking Canada, and a good example of a New England–style colonial meeting house  
Simeon Perkins House, 1767 1767 Liverpool, Nova Scotia  
Jeremiah Calkin House 1768[90] 1768[90] Grand Pre Although largely intact, it was relocated in 2008.  
Bailey House 1708[91] 1770[92] Annapolis Royal The current building primarily dates from 1770 although a building has stood on this site since at least 1708. A building has been on or around this site since before 1688, but it has not been verified if it was this building or another.[93]  
Ottawa House[94] 1770 1770 Parrsboro, Nova Scotia Includes a late 19th century addition.  
Scott Manor House 1770 1770 Halifax (Bedford)  
Bonnett House 1708[91] 1773[95] Annapolis Royal The current building dates from 1773 although a building stood on this site since at least 1708. A building has been on or around this site since before 1688, but it has not been verified if it was this building or another.[96]  
Kent Lodge 1775 1775 Wolfville  
Solomon House 1775 1775 Lunenburg  
Planters Barracks 1778[97] 1778[97] Starrs Point Enlarged in 1796.  
Stewart House 1779[98] 1779[98] Grand Pre Heritage Property Program indicates year of construction as 1800.  
Thomas Courtney house[99] 1784 1784 Shelburne, Nova Scotia Has been enlarged at later date.  
Quaker Whaler House 1785 1785 Dartmouth  
Ross-Thomson House & Store 1785 1785 Shelburne, Nova Scotia  
Jost House 1786 1786 Sydney, Nova Scotia  
Randall House 1786[100] 1786[100] Wolfville  
Cossit House 1787 1787 Sydney, Nova Scotia  
Bailly House[101] 1790 1790 Lunenburg, Nova Scotia  
Christ Church Anglican Church(originally St. Paul),[102] 1790 1790 Karsdale, Nova Scotia
St. Mary's Anglican Church (Auburn, Nova Scotia) 1790 1790 Auburn  
Lennox Tavern 1791 1791 Lunenburg, Nova Scotia  
Old Holy Trinity Anglican Church 1791 1791 Middleton
St. George's Anglican Church[103] 1791 1791 Sydney  
Borden House 1791 1791 Grand Pre Boyhood home of Sir Robert Borden, Prime Minister of Canada, 1911–1920  
Centenary United Church[104] (Originally Methodist) 1792 1792 Upper Granville, Nova Scotia
Knaut-Rhuland House 1793[105] 1793[105] Lunenburg  
Prince's Lodge (Music Room) 1794 1794 Halifax  
Saint Edward's Anglican Church 1795[106] 1795[106] Clementsport
Mills Homestead 1795 1795 Granville Ferry Robert Mills emigrated from Yorkshire, England and built the house in 1795 or 1796. Although extensively altered, the core of the house is still original. The building has a view of Fort Anne, Annapolis Royal across the Annapolis Basin.
Prince of Wales Tower 1797 1797 Halifax Oldest Martello Tower in North America  
Samuel Greenwood House 1797 1797 Dartmouth  
Fort Anne Officers' Quarters 1798[107] 1798[107] Annapolis Royal  
St. George's (Round) Church 1800 1800 Halifax  
DeWolfe House 1801 1801 Wolfville, Nova Scotia  
Halifax Town Clock 1803 1803 Halifax  
Argyle Township Court House and Jail 1805 1805 Tusket Canada's Oldest Standing Wooden Court House  
Government House 1805 1805 Halifax  
Acacia Grove/Prescott House 1809[108] 1809[108] Port Williams  
Covenanter Church 1811 1811 Grand Pre  
Uniacke House 1815 1815 Mount Uniacke  
Christ Church (Anglican)[109] 1817 1817 Halifax  
Black-Binney House National Historic Site of Canada 1819 1819 Halifax  
Admiralty House 1819 1819 Halifax  
Province House 1819 1819 Halifax  
William Black Memorial United Church[110] 1821 1821 Halifax
Saint Luke's Anglican Church (Annapolis Royal) 1789 1822 Annapolis Royal  
St. Andrews Presbyterian Church 1828 1828 Lunenburg, Nova Scotia  
St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church (museum) 1828 1828 Sydney, Nova Scotia  
St. Mary's Basilica 1829 1829 Halifax  

Nunavut edit

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Nunavut constructed prior to 1960.

Building Built City Architect Notes Image
Fort Conger[111] 1881 Ellesmere Island  

Ontario edit

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Ontario constructed prior to 1830, excluding the cities of Markham, Toronto, and the Region of Waterloo.

Building Built City Architect Image
Peter Secord House[112] 1782 Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)  
Peter Secord Grist Mill[113] 1782–1783 Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)  
Mohawk Chapel 1785 Brantford  
Hawley House 1785 Bath  
Secord ~ Paxton House[114] 1785–1790 Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
Joseph Clement House[114] 1786 Niagara on the Lake (St. Davids)  
Daniel Reynolds House[115][116] 1786 or 1792 Wellington  
Nelles-Fitch House 1791 (rear portion is from 1787)[117] Grimsby

 

Lake Lodge 1792 Niagara-on-the-Lake
Queen's Rangers' Cabin[118] 1792 Hamilton (Flamborough)  
Sir John Johnson House[119] 1792 (oldest part) Williamstown, Ontario  
Old Hay Bay Church[120] 1792 Adolphustown  
Fairfield House[121] 1793 Amherstview  
De Puisaye House[122] 1794 Niagara-on-the-Lake  
Fairfield-Gutzeit House[123] 1796 Bath  
Brown Homestead[124] 1796 St. Catharines  
Gordon Hunter-Dick House[125] 1796 Niagara-on-the-Lake, Virgil
Park House Museum 1796 Amherstburg  
Whirlpool House[126] 1796 Niagara Falls  
Powder Magazine (Fort George)[127] 1796 Niagara-on-the-Lake  
Battlefield House 1796 Hamilton (Stoney Creek)  
Backhouse Mill[128] 1798 Norfolk County  
Nelles Manor[129] 1798 Grimsby  
Gordon House[130] 1798 Amherstburg  
Duff Baby House 1798 Windsor  
Buchner House[131] 1799 Niagara Falls  
Elias Smith House[132] 1799 Port Hope
Johns Common School 1799 St. Johns (Thorold), Ontario  
Homewood[133] 1799–1800 Augusta  
Field House[134] 1800 or 1799[135] Niagara-on-the-Lake  
Halfway House 1800 Niagara-on-the-Lake  
McFarland House[136] 1800 Niagara-on-the-Lake  
Nelles Merchant Shop[117] 1800 Grimsby

 

Niagara School of Horticulture (core house)[137] 1800 Niagara Falls, Ontario  
Old Stone Shop[138] 1800 Grimsby  
Westfield Trading Post[139] 1801 Hamilton (Flamborough)
Fort George 1802 Niagara-on-the-Lake  
Old St. Andrews Roman Catholic Church[140] (now used as parish hall) 1802 St. Andrews  
Cline House[141] 1803 Grimsby
Laura Secord House 1803 Niagara-on-the-Lake (Queenston)  
Richard Hatt Building[142] 1804 Hamilton (Dundas)
Bethune-Thompson House 1805 (incorporates cabin from 1784[143]) Williamstown  
Chittenden House[144] 1805 Amherstburg, Ontario
Clement House[145] 1805 Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)  
Collard House 1805 Niagara Falls, Ontario
Danner House[146] 1805 Niagara Falls  
McGregor-Cowan House[147] 1805 Windsor  
Mitchell Cottage[148] 1805 Niagara Falls, Ontario  
Glenora (Peter Van Alstine) Mill[149] 1806 Glenora, Ontario  
Tisdale House[150] 1806 Hamilton (Ancaster)
Fort Erie (completed) 1808 Fort Erie  
Hamilton-Kormos House[151] 1808 Niagara-on-the-Lake (Queenston)
Rochleau House 1808 Kingston  
West wing of Young-McLean House[152] 1808 Ameliasburgh Prince Edward County
Ball's Grist Mill[153] 1809 Jordan  
Dalziel Barn 1809 Vaughan
Powell-Wisch House[154] 1809/1818 Niagara on the Lake,  
St. Mark's Anglican Church[155] 1809 (founded 1791) Niagara-on-the-Lake  
White Chapel[156] 1809 Picton  
Upper House 1809 Thorold (Allanburg)  
Bamberger House 1810 Hamilton (Flamborough) Samuel Bamberger
Church House[157] 1810 Niagara Falls  
Corman House[158] 1810 Hamilton (Stoney Creek)
Maison de l'île[159] 1810 Hawkesbury, Ontario  
Morden House 1810 Hamilton (Dundas)
Prescott Barracks[160] 1810 Prescott, Ontario  
Springdale 1810 Hamilton (Flamborough) Hector McKay
Delta Mill[161] 1810 Delta  
Westbrook House 1810 Hamilton (Flamborough) Haggai Westbrook
Cherry Hill House[162] 1811 (Stone wing) / 1822 Mississauga  
Conrad Huffman House 1811 Amherstview, Ontario
John Bogart House[163] 1811 Newmarket  
St. Paul's Anglican Church (Originally Baptist)[164] 1811 Delta  
Stonewatch[165] ca 1811 Amherstview, Ontario  
Young-McLean House[152] 1811 Ameliasburgh Prince Edward County
232 King Street, East[166] 1812 Kingston  
Barker House[152] 1812 Picton, Ontario
McCrae House 1812–1813[167] Raleigh (Chatham-Kent)
St. Andrew's United Church (originally Presbyterian)[168] 1812 (founded 1787) Williamstown
François Baby House 1812 Windsor  
Lawson House[169] 1812 Fort Erie
Lynde House 1812 Whitby  
Pierre Belleperche House[170] 1812 Windsor  
Walker House 1812 Toronto (North York)  
Ermatinger Old Stone House[171] 1812–1814 Sault Ste. Marie  
"The Barracks"[172] 1812–1814 Cobourg  
Commandant residence Royal Military College of Canada[173] 1813 Kingston, Ontario  
John Snider House[174] 1813 Colchester  
Fort Mississauga[175] 1814 Niagara-on-the-Lake  
Log Chapel[176] 1814 Hamilton (Flamborough)
Butler House[177] 1815 Niagara-on-the-Lake
Jacob Fry House[178] 1815 Jordan
Kerr-Wooll House (Demeath)[179] 1815 Niagara-on-the-Lake
Old Post Inn[180] 1815 Ajax
Thames River Lighthouse[181] 1815 Lakeshore, Essex County, Ontario  
The Olde Angel Inn 1815 (Circa 1789) Niagara-on-the-Lake  
William Woodruff House[114] 1815 Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)  
Woodruff-Rigby House[114] 1815 Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)  
Amos Biggar House 1816 Trafalgar Township
Inverarden[182] 1816 Cornwall  
Belleview[183] 1816 Amherstburg  
Niagara Masonic Hall[184] 1816 Niagara-on-the-Lake  
Vanderlip House[177] 1816 Niagara-on-the-Lake
Ham House 1816 Bath

 

Harmony Hall[185] 1816–1819 Hamilton (Ancaster)
Wilson-Kent House[186] 1816 Niagara-on-the-Lake
Glasgow/Smyth Building[187] 1817 Prescott, Ontario  
Heintzman House[188] 1817 (central part) Thornhill, Ontario  
Lockhart-Moogk House (Storington) 1817 Niagara on the Lake  
Macdonell-Williamson House 1817 East Hawkesbury  
Old Bank House[189] 1817 Niagara-on-the-Lake  
Rogers House[190] 1817 (on foundation from 1792) Niagara-on-the-Lake  
Butlers Barracks 1817 Niagara-on-the-Lake  
Annette Twining House[191] 1818 Niagara-on-the-Lake  
Nash-Jackson House[192] 1818 Hamilton (Stoney Creek)  
William Kirby House 1818 Niagara-on-the-Lake  
Christ Church[193] 1819 Amherstburg, Ontario  
Clergue Blockhouse (stone part) 1819 Sault Ste Marie  
Barnum House 1819 Grafton  
Ebenezer Doan House 1819 East Gwillimbury  
Avondbloem[194] 1820 Williamsburg, Ontario  
Brick Barracks, Fort Malden[195] 1820 Amherstburg  
Commercial Building 1820[196] Grafton, Ontario  
D'Aubigny Inn[197] 1820 Hamilton (Flamborough)
Joseph A. Keeler House[198] 1820 Colborne
McDougal-Harrison House[199] 1820 Niagara on the Lake, Ontario  
Niagara Apothecary[200] 1820 Niagara-on-the-Lake  
Prince George Hotel[201] 1820 Kingston, Ontario  
Stone frigate[202] 1820 Kingston, Ontario  
Alexander-Robinson House[203] 1820 Niagara Falls, Ontario  
Duldraeggan Hall[204] 1821 L'Orignal, Ontario  
Former Poulin-Clément Store[205] 1821 L'Orignal, Ontario  
Furry Tavern[206] 1821 Lowbanks
Montreal House 1821 Mississauga (Streetsville)  
Grover House[196] 1822 Grafton, Ontario  
Mackenzie Printery 1822 Niagara-on-the-Lake (Queenston)  
St. Mark's Anglican Church[207] 1822 Port Hope  
St. Thomas Church 1822 St. Thomas  
Anderson House 1823[208] Niagara-on-the-Lake  
American House 1824 Waterdown, Ontario  
John Moore House 1824 Sparta, Ontario  
Inge-Va[209] 1824 Perth  
Locust Hall[114] 1824 Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)  
St. James Anglican Church[210] 1824–1826 Maitland, Ontario
John Thomson Jr House[211] 1825 Niagara Falls, Ontario  
L'Orignal Court House and Jail 1825 L'Orignal  
Customs House[212] 1825 Niagara-on-the-Lake  
Robert Shuter House 1825 Thornhill, Ontario  
St. Andrew's Anglican Church[213] 1825 (founded in 1794) Grimsby, Ontario  
St. John the Evangelist Anglican Church[214] 1825 Niagara Falls, Ontario  
St. Mary Magdalene Anglican Church[215] 1825 Picton  
Timothy Street House 1825 Mississauga (Streetsville)  
Walbridge House 1825 Newcastle
St. George Anglican Cathedral 1825–1828 (founded in 1792) Kingston  
Allan Macpherson House 1826 Napanee
Griffin House 1827 Hamilton (Ancaster) John Lawrason  
Poplars (Spencer House)[216] 1827 Cobourg  
St Peter's Anglican Church[217] 1827 Tyrconnell  
Sparta's Adobe Blacksmith Shop 1827 Sparta, Ontario  
South Landing Inn 1827 Niagara-on-the-Lake Queenston  
Stone House currently the Bytown Museum 1827 Ottawa Thomas McKay  
Middlesex County Court House 1827–1829 London  
157-161 Queen Street[218] 1827 Kingston  
Blacksmith's house[219] 1828 Hamilton (Flamborough)
Billings Estate[220] 1828 Ottawa, Ontario  
Jacob Ball House 1828 St. Catharines, Ontario  
Moore-Bishop-Stokes House 1828 Niagara on the Lake  
Robinson-Adamson House 1828 Mississauga  
St. James Anglican Church 1828 (founded 1822) Beckwith (Franktown)
Samuel Crane House (St. Mark's Convent) 1828 Prescott, Ontario  
Chesley's Inn[221] 1829 Cornwall, Ontario  
False Ducks Lighthouse[222] 1829 Prince Edward County  
Stiver House 1829 Unionville, Ontario  

Prince Edward Island edit

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Prince Edward Island constructed prior to 1860.

Building Built City Architect Notes Image
The Doucet House 1768 Rustico Moved to its current location in 1999.[223]  
12-14 Dorchester Street[224] 1779–1805 Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Wellington House[225] 1811 Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island  
55-57 Dorchester Street[226] 1812 Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
St. John's Presbyterian Church[227] 1824 Belfast, Prince Edward Island  
Carmichael-MacKieson House[228] 1824 Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
187-189 Dorchester Street[229] 1833 Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Government House[230] 1834 Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island  
215-217 Richmond Street 1836[231] Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Lyle House 1836[232] Birch Hill, Prince Edward Island
St. Augustine's Catholic Church[233] 1838 Queens County, Prince Edward Island  
Fairholm National Historic Site[234] 1839 Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island  
Old St. James Anglican Church[235] 1841 Port Hill, Prince Edward Island
Holy Trinity Anglican Church[236] 1842 Georgetown, Prince Edward Island  
Perkins House[237] 1843 Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island  
70 Sydney Street / 63 Pownal Street[238] 1844 Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island  
Point Prim Lighttower[239] 1845 Belfast, Prince Edward Island  
Pavilion Hotel[240] 1846 Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island  
Province House[241] 1847 Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island  
Clifton United Church[242] 1849 Stratford, Queens County, Prince Edward Island  
Panmure Head Lighthousehttps://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=19723 1853 Kings County, Prince Edward Island  
Gordon Memorial United Church[243] 1857 Alberton, Prince Edward Island  

Quebec edit

The first Europeans to arrive in Quebec were settlers from France. They founded Quebec City in 1608 and erected there the first foundations such as the Habitation made of wood and set up by Samuel de Champlain. Despite the founding of other significant settlements in New France in the 17th century, notably Trois-Rivières in 1634 and Montreal in 1642, there are only a few 17th-century buildings that still survive outside the Capitale-Nationale region. Therefore, the oldest buildings still standing in Quebec are found heavily in and around Quebec City. All such buildings date from the French regime and are protected as historical monuments under the law enforced by the Ministry of Culture and Communication of Quebec.[244]

The following is a list of old buildings and structures in Quebec constructed prior to 1750.

Building Historic Structure Year Current Structure Year City Architect Notes Image
Maison Puiseaux 1638[245] Early 1700s Quebec City
Maison de madame de La Peltrie 1644 1836[246] Quebec City  
Basilique-cathédrale de Notre-Dame-de-Québec 1647 1923 Quebec City Gaspard-Joseph Chaussegros de Léry, Jean Baillairgé Previous buildings destroyed by fire in 1759 and 1922.  
Maison Delisle[247] 1648 1764 Deschambault-Grondines Original house destroyed by fire in 1759.  
Maison du Duc-de-Kent 1648 Early 1700s Quebec City The basement and ground floor walls are original, the rest of the building was built in the 1700s.  
7363 avenue Royale 1668 1668 Château-Richer Possibly the oldest private house in Canada. Some additions after original construction.  
Manoir Boucher de Niverville 1668 1668 Trois-Rivières Later 1700s addition.  
Maison LeBer-LeMoyne[248] 1669 1669 Montreal (Lachine) Jacques Le Ber Possibly the oldest, fully intact and unaltered, building in Canada. Later additions removed to reveal original building.  
Maison Marcoux Between 1670 and 1700[249] Between 1670 and 1700[249] Quebec City Enlarged around 1810
Chapelle Notre-Dame-des-Anges 1671 1671 Notre-Dame-des-Anges  
Maison-Laberge 1674 1674 L'Ange-Gardien Enlarged in 1692 and 1791.  
Moulin à vent de Grondines 1674 Deschambault-Grondines  
Maison François-Jacquet-dit-Langevin 1675 Quebec City  
Séminaire de Québec 1675 Quebec City François de Laval  
Manoir de Charleville[250] 1677 Boischatel
Maison Gourdeau[251] 1677 St. Jean, ile d'Orleans
Maison Morisset 1678 Sainte Famille, Ile d'Orleans  
Maison Amiot 1679 Quebec City
Sacristie de l'Hôpital-Général-de-Québec 1679 Notre-Dame-des-Anges Jean-Baptiste de Saint-Vallier  
Bâtiment des Récollets de l'Hôpital-Général-de-Québec 1680 Notre-Dame-des-Anges Jean-Baptiste de Saint-Vallier  
1789, chemin Royal[252] 1680 Ile d'Orleans
Gagnon House[253] 1680 Sainte-Famille, ile d'Orleans  
Maison Rageot 1682 Quebec City
Maison Chavigny-Gosselin 1683 Quebec City
Maison Louis-Fornel 1683 Quebec City  
Maison Louis-Jolliet 1683 Quebec City  
Maison Frérot 1683 Quebec City
Maison Maheu-Couillard 1683 Quebec City
Maison Hazeur 1684 Quebec City
Maison des Jésuites 1684 Quebec City
Maison Delage 1684 Quebec City
Tours du fort des Messieurs de Saint-Sulpice 1684 Montreal  
Vieux-Séminaire de Saint-Sulpice 1684 Montreal Society of Saint-Sulpice  
Windmill of Isle St-Bernard[254] 1686 Châteauguay  
Notre-Dame-des-Victoires, Quebec City 1687 Quebec City  
Maison Jean-Demers 1689 Quebec City  
Maison Lambert-Dumont 1689 Quebec  
Maison Michel-Dubuc[255] 1690 Longueuil  
Vincelotte Windmill[256] 1691 Cap-Saint-Ignace  
2360–2362, chemin Royal[257] 1691 ile d'Orleans
La Petite Ferme, House 1692 La Petite-Ferme, Quebec  
Fort de la Montagne 1694 [Montreal, Quebec]  
Moulin (Mill) du Petit-Pré[258] 1695 Château-Richer  
Maison Saint-Gabriel 1698 Montreal  
Presbytère de Notre-Dame-de-la-Visitation 1698 Quebec City  
Couvent des Ursulines 1699 Trois-Rivières  
Maison Descaris[259] 1700 Montreal  
Maison Range-dit-Laviolette[260] 1700 Baie-D'Urfé  
Maison des Jésuites-de-Sillery 1702–1733 Sillery, Quebec City  
Château Ramezay 1705 Montreal  
Domaine de Maizerets[261] 1705 Quebec City  
Maison Péan 1705 Quebec City  
Pointe-du-Moulin[262] 1708 Notre-Dame-de-l'Ile-Perrot  
Pointe-Claire Windmill[263] 1709 Montreal  
Maison Étienne-Nivard-de Saint-Dizier[264] 1710 Montreal  
Dauphine Redoubt[265] 1712 Quebec City  
Maison de la Veuve-Groleau[266] 1715 Deschambault-Grondines  
Church of St-Pierre[267] 1717–1719 Île d'Orléans  
Pointe-aux-Trembles Windmill[268] 1719 Montreal  
Maison Molleur-Dit-Lallemand 1720[269] Beaumont, Quebec  
Maison Vézina[270] 1720 Boischatel  
Sanctuaire de Notre-Dame-du-Cap 1720 Trois-Rivières  
Watermill of Saint-Laurent 1720 Ile d'Orleans
Maison Etienne-Marchand 1722 Quebec  
Maison Therrien[271] 1722 Laval, Quebec  
Maison Patenaude-Bienheureuse 1723 Longueuil  
Church of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary 1725 Repentigny  
Maison Guillaume-Leduc 1725 Quebec
list, oldest, buildings, canada, this, list, oldest, surviving, buildings, structures, significance, each, province, territory, canada, contents, alberta, british, columbia, manitoba, brunswick, newfoundland, labrador, northwest, territories, nova, scotia, nun. This is a list of the oldest surviving buildings and structures of significance in each province and territory of Canada Contents 1 Alberta 2 British Columbia 3 Manitoba 4 New Brunswick 5 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 Northwest Territories 7 Nova Scotia 8 Nunavut 9 Ontario 10 Prince Edward Island 11 Quebec 12 Saskatchewan 13 Yukon 14 See also 15 References 16 External linksAlberta editFurther information List of historic places in Alberta First Nations peoples in Alberta were generally nomadic and did not create permanent structures however they did often occupy the same site annually for many generations and created permanent markers in the form of tipi rings and medicine wheels The first Europeans to build in Alberta were the fur traders of the North West Company who constructed the first trading posts in Alberta at Fort Chipewyan and Fort Vermilion in 1788 Few buildings from the fur trade era remain There is said to be 25 buildings built prior to 1882 still surviving in Alberta Most buildings considered historic in Alberta are from the post railway era e g after 1885 in Calgary after 1891 in Edmonton The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Alberta constructed prior to 1900 Building or complex Built Location ArchitectFather Lacombe Chapel 1861 1 St Albert Fr Albert LacombeClerk s Quarters 1865 2 Fort Victoria George FlettRocky Mountain House Chimneys 1868 3 Rocky Mountain House Hudson s Bay CompanyHunt House 1876 4 Calgary Hudson s Bay CompanyC O Card House 1887 5 CardstonLougheed House 1891 Calgary James amp Isabella LougheedRalph Connor Church 1891 6 CanmoreJohn Walter house 1875 7 EdmontonLac La Biche Convent 1894 8 Lac La Biche Oblates of Mary ImmaculateRoland Michener House 1894 9 LacombeUnion Bank 1899 10 Fort Macleod David GrierBritish Columbia editFurther information List of historic places in British Columbia The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in British Columbia constructed prior to 1900 Building Built City ArchitectFort Langley storehouse 11 1840s 12 Fort Langley nbsp Fort Kamloops log cabin 1840s KamloopsSt Ann s schoolhouse 1844 Victoria nbsp Tod House 1851 Oak BayHelmcken House 1852 Victoria nbsp Craigflower Manor 13 1853 1856 View Royal Hudson s Bay Company nbsp The Bastion 1853 55 Nanaimo Hudson s Bay Company nbsp Craigflower Schoolhouse 1855 Saanich British Columbia nbsp Bannockburn Farm 1857 Saanichton 14 St John the Divine Church 1859 Maple Ridge 15 16 Father Pandosy Mission 17 1859 KelownaVictoria Hotel 1859 Victoria British Columbia nbsp Dodd House 1859 Saanich1314 Wharf Street 1860 Victoria nbsp 536 Yates Street 1860 Victoria nbsp Fisgard Lighthouse 1860 Victoria nbsp Race Rocks Lighthouse 1860 Great Race Rock nbsp Christ Anglican Church 1861 Hope British Columbia nbsp Woodlands House original section 1861 Victoria British ColumbiaTrutch House 1861 Victoria British ColumbiaPoint Ellice House 1861 Victoria British Columbia1129 Wharf Street 1862 Victoria British Columbia nbsp Odd Fellows Hall 1862 Victoria British Columbia nbsp Wentworth House 1862 Victoria British ColumbiaEmily Carr House 1863 Victoria British Columbia nbsp Congregation Emanu El 1863 Victoria British Columbia nbsp Reid Block 1863 Victoria British Columbia nbsp St John the Divine Church 1863 Yale British Columbia nbsp Old St Andrews Presbyterian Church 1863 New Westminster British ColumbiaHastings Mill Store 1865 Vancouver British Columbia Oldest building in Vancouver nbsp Ross Bay Villa 1865 Victoria British Columbia nbsp 557 559 Johnson Street 1875 Victoria British Columbia nbsp Old Victoria Customs House 1875 Victoria British Columbia nbsp Church of Our Lord 1876 18 Victoria British Columbia nbsp Masonic Temple 1878 Victoria British Columbia nbsp St Joseph s Hospital 1878 Victoria British Columbia nbsp Grand Pacific Hotel 1879 Victoria British Columbia nbsp Manitoba editThe following is a list of buildings and structures in Manitoba constructed prior to 1900 Building Built City Architect ImagePrince of Wales Fort 1731 41 near Churchill Royal Engineers nbsp Inkster s General Store 1831 Winnipeg Manitoba nbsp Lower Fort Garry 1831 to 1848 near Selkirk Manitoba Hudson s Bay Company nbsp Big House Lower Fort Garry 1832 near Selkirk Manitoba Hudson s Bay Company nbsp Fur Loft Lower Fort Garry 1832 near Selkirk Manitoba Hudson s Bay Company nbsp William Fraser House 19 1835 near Selkirk Manitoba nbsp The Archway Warehouse 20 1840 1841 Norway HouseSt Andrews on the Red 21 1845 1849 RM of St Andrews nbsp Grey Nuns Convent Le Musee de Saint Boniface Museum 22 1845 1851 St Boniface Winnipeg nbsp Seven Oaks House Museum 23 1851 Winnipeg John Inkster nbsp Ross House Museum 1852 Winnipeg nbsp Old St James Anglican Church 24 1853 Winnipeg ManitobaSt Peter Dynevor Anglican Church 25 1853 R M St Clements nbsp Upper Fort Garry Gate 1853 Winnipeg nbsp Kildonan Presbyterian Church 26 1854 Winnipeg Manitoba nbsp St Andrews Rectory 27 1854 RM of St Andrews nbsp Brown House 28 1856 Winnipeg ManitobaDelorme house 1857 Winnipeg ManitobaMiss Davis School Twin Oaks 1858 R M of St Andrews nbsp St Peter s Dynevor Anglican Church Rectory 29 30 1860 R M of St AndrewsSt Clement s Anglican Church 31 1861 RM of St Andrews nbsp Firth House Hay House 32 1861 R M of St AndrewsBarber House 33 1862 WinnipegBunn House 34 1862 SelkirkCox House 35 1862 St Andrew s ManitobaSt Anne s Anglican Church 36 1862 1864 RM of Portage la PrairieArchbishop of St Boniface residence 37 1864 Winnipeg nbsp Kildonan School 38 1865 Winnipeg nbsp Captain William Kennedy House 39 1866 St Andrews Manitoba nbsp Christ Anglican Church 40 1868 1870 Fort Alexander Powerview Manitoba Colcleugh House 41 1872 Selkirk ManitobaInkster House 42 1874 Winnipeg nbsp Little Britain United Church 43 1874 est 1852 R M of St Andrews nbsp La Chapelle de Notre Dame Du Bons Secours 44 1875 Winnipeg nbsp St Luke s Anglican Church 45 1876 Emerson ManitobaAll Saints Victoria Anglican Church 46 1877 R M of RockwoodChartier House 1877 Morris Flavien ChartierKittson House 1878 Winnipeg nbsp Episcopal Methodist Church All Saints Anglican Church 1879 EmersonLouis Riel House 1880 1881 St Vital Winnipeg nbsp Fairbanks House 47 1881 Emerson ManitobaVaughan Street Gaol 48 1881 WinnipegWinnipeg Hotel 1881 WinnipegT W Taylor Building 1882 Winnipeg nbsp Hochman Building 49 1882 Winnipeg nbsp House of Comoy 1882 Winnipeg nbsp Monk House 1882 WinnipegSures Building 1882 WinnipegBernier house 50 1882 Winnipeg nbsp W M Ashdown House 1882 Winnipeg nbsp Telegram Building 51 1882 Winnipeg nbsp Bathgate Block 1882 1883 Winnipeg nbsp Fortune Block 52 1882 1883 WinnipegLyon Block Bate Building 53 1883 Winnipeg nbsp Daly House 1883 Brandon nbsp Deloraine Presbyterian Church 1883 Deloraine Manitoba nbsp Smart Bag Company Building 1884 1913 WinnipegGovernment House 1883 Winnipeg nbsp Brandon Court House 54 1884 BrandonHoly Trinity Anglican Church 55 1884 Winnipeg Charles Wheeler nbsp Neepawa County Courthouse 1884 Neepawa C Osborn Wikenden nbsp St Mary s Roman Catholic Cathedral 1887 updated 1896 Winnipeg Manitoba nbsp Villa Louise 1888 Brandon nbsp Fraser Block 1890 Brandon nbsp Holy Trinity Anglican Church 56 1890 Killarney Manitoba nbsp Knox United Church 1891 Belmont Manitoba nbsp St Lupicin Roman Catholic Church 57 1891 Rural Municipality of Lorne nbsp Lorne Terrace 1892 Brandon nbsp St Mary St Alban Anglican Church 1892 Pembina nbsp Utility Building 1892 Winnipeg nbsp Paterson Matheson House 1893 with 1904 addition Brandon nbsp Peck Building 1893 Winnipeg nbsp Stovel Block 1893 Winnipeg Manitoba nbsp St Pauls United Church 58 1893 Boissevain Manitoba nbsp Margaret Laurence House 1894 Neepawa Manitoba nbsp Penrose House 1894 WinnipegSaint Leon Roman Catholic Church 1894 Saint LeonDALNAVERT NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE 1895 Winnipeg Manitoba nbsp Ashdown Warehouse 1895 1911 Winnipeg nbsp Masonic Temple 1895 Winnipeg Manitoba nbsp Saint Adolphe Roman Catholic Church 59 1896 Saint Adolphe Manitoba nbsp Public Building 1895 1898 Portage la Prairie nbsp Wesley Hall 60 1895 Winnipeg nbsp H P Tergesen General Store 1898 GimliVendome Hotel 1898 Winnipeg Henry Sandham GriffithOld St Michael s Ukrainian Orthodox Church 1898 1899 RM Stuartburn Oldest surviving Ukrainian church in Canada nbsp Isbister School 1899 Winnipeg nbsp Donald H Bain building 1899 WinnipegMcClary Building 1899 1912 WinnipegNew Brunswick editBefore 1784 New Brunswick was part of the colony of Nova Scotia and the majority of the population was aboriginal The native populations of the land that is now New Brunswick were a nomadic people and thus there are few remains of their settlements However in 1784 New Brunswick became its own colony due to an increasingly non aboriginal population The area was mostly forest until United Empire Loyalists started to arrive and European style buildings were not constructed for the most part until after their arrival Many Acadian homes and settlements were destroyed by the British during the expulsion of the Acadians known as the Great Expulsion from 1755 to 1763 Acadians were a people of French descent who lived in New Brunswick Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia for over a century before the British took over the lands that were New France After the expulsion there was a short wave of settlement by a peoples known as the New England Planters They were a small group without a lot of remaining architecture The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in New Brunswick constructed prior to 1890 Building Floors Built City Architect NotesTreitz Haus 21 2 1769 Moncton nbsp The eastern section of the building was completed in 1769 with the second addition completed in the 1820s John Dunn House 3 1784 St Andrews John Dunn nbsp Significant in that it was possibly the first house built in Saint Andrews taller than two floors A United Empire Loyalist Dunn brought most of the materials to build the house with him from New York in 1784 Gladstone Smith House 2 1785 St AndrewsOdell House Fredericton 3 1785 Fredericton The oldest building in Fredericton O Dell House was built by Jonathan O Dell Much of the 18th century interior of the house remains intact including the jail cells in the basement which were used as a prison for deserters Smyth House 11 2 1787 Fredericton nbsp This house is an excellent example of loyalist construction in late 18th century New Brunswick It was built out of necessity and with the available material wood Trinity Church and Rectory 1789 Kingston Creek New Brunswick nbsp Reverend Samuel Andrews House 11 2 1790 nbsp Boultenhouse 2 1790 Sackville New Brunswick nbsp Sanderson House 2 1796 Fredericton New Brunswick nbsp The Whale Store or the Bradford Hotel 2 1800 St Andrews nbsp Allen House 2 1800 Fredericton nbsp Farraline House 61 2 1809 Fredericton nbsp Steeves House Museum 62 2 1812 Hillsborough nbsp St Andrews Blockhouse 1813 St Andrews nbsp One of three that once guarded St Andrews However it never saw battle St Cecile Church 1813 Sainte Cecile New Brunswick nbsp Keillor House 2 1813 Dorchester New Brunswick It is an example of a Palladian inspired dwelling with its use of two lateral wings beside a main central block It is also one of the rare stone residential buildings in the Maritime region to use this type of design Carleton Martello Tower 2 1815 Saint John nbsp Loyalist House 21 2 1810 1817 Saint John David Daniel Merrit nbsp Sheriff House 21 2 1820 St Andrews nbsp Bell Inn 21 2 1820 Dorchester New Brunswick nbsp Free Meeting House 1 1821 Moncton nbsp Constructed as a meeting place for all denominations as a place of worship until churches could be built for their respective use Greenock Presbyterian Church 1821 1824 St Andrews New Brunswick nbsp Chestnut Hall 2 1824 St Andrews New Brunswick nbsp Williston House 2 1824 Miramichi Andrew Currie The oldest building in the Miramichi area St John s Anglican Stone Church 1825 Saint John nbsp Government House Fredericton 1826 1828 Fredericton James Woolford nbsp Built after the former Lieutenant Governors mansion burned to the ground in 1825 Sir Howard Douglas Hall University of New Brunswick 1826 27 Fredericton James Woolford nbsp Also known as the Old Arts Building it is the oldest building still officially in use by a university in Canada It was designed by the same architect as Government House The third floor was added to accommodate more staff and students in 1876 77 Fredericton Garrison Barracks 1827 Fredericton nbsp Saint John County Court House 3 1829 Saint John nbsp John Cunningham Inside the courthouse is a free standing spiral stairway one of the largest in the country Bonar Law House 3 1820s Five Rivers New Brunswick nbsp Chandler House 2 1831 Dorchester New Brunswick Built in the Classical Revival StyleMiramichi Marine Hospital 1 1831 Miramichi New Brunswick nbsp Old Carleton Court House 3 1833 Woodstock New Brunswick nbsp Sainte Anne du Bocage Church 1836 Caraquet New Brunswick nbsp Charles Connell House 21 2 1839 Woodstock nbsp Charlotte County Court House 1 1839 1840 St Andrews New Brunswick nbsp York County Jail 2 1842 Fredericton nbsp St Anne s Chapel Fredericton 1847 Fredericton nbsp Christ Church Cathedral 1853 Fredericton Frank Wills nbsp Fredericton City Hall 4 1875 76 Fredericton McKean amp FairweatherBank of New Brunswick building 2 1879 Saint John Henry F Starbuck This building is intended to represent not only itself but the dozens of other buildings destroyed overnight by The Great Fire of Saint John New Brunswick in 1877 Built on Prince William Street the Bank of New Brunswick building is encompassed by blocks of other buildings constructed by several other architects between 1877 and 1881 in the area known today as the Trinity Royal Heritage Conservation Area New Brunswick Legislature 4 1882 Fredericton J C Dumaresq Constructed with stone after the first built of wood was destroyed by fire in 1880 Also of note on the Parliament Square site is the Old Education Building constructed in 1816 of stone with two more floors added in 1869 The Departmental building was completed in 1888 Marysville Cotton Mill 4 1883 85 Fredericton Greene and Company Mill Architects and Engineers The imposing four storey red brick cotton mill building features a flat roofed central tower and numerous multi pane mullion windows It was Canada s second largest cotton mill at the time The mill opened in the spring of 1885 with full production being reached in November 1889 It now sits rehabilitated to serve as government offices 63 Newfoundland and Labrador editThe following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Newfoundland and Labrador constructed prior to 1860 Building Built City ArchitectAnderson House 1805 St John s James Anderson nbsp William Alexander House 1811 1814 Bonavista Newfoundland nbsp Hopedale Mission Provision House 1817 Hopedale Newfoundland and LabradorCommissariat House 64 1818 1820 St John s nbsp Mallard Cottage 1820 St John s Newfoundland nbsp Samuel Abbot House 65 1823 Bonavista Newfoundlans nbsp Brigus Stone Barn 1825 Brigus Newfoundland nbsp St Michael s Convent 66 1826 St John sHarbour Grace Courthouse 1830 Harbour Grace Newfoundland nbsp Hawthorn Cottage 1830 Brigus Newfoundland nbsp Victoria Manor 1830 Harbour Grace Newfoundland nbsp Government House 1831 St John s nbsp Church of the Most Holy Trinity Trinity 67 1831 Trinity Newfoundland nbsp Hebron Moravian Mission 1830s HebronHarris Cottage 68 1833 St John s nbsp Retreat Cottage 1834 St John s nbsp Alexander House 1835 BonavistaCape Spear Lighthouse 69 1835 St John s nbsp The Stone House 1835 St John s nbsp St Paul s Anglican Church 70 1835 Harbour Grace Newfoundland nbsp St Thomas Anglican Church 1835 1836 St John s nbsp Ridley Office 71 1838 Harbour Grace Newfoundland nbsp Campbell House 1840 Trinity Newfoundland and Labrador nbsp Gover House 1840 Trinity Newfoundland and Labrador nbsp Slade House 72 1840 Trinity Newfoundland and Labrador nbsp Christ Church 73 1842 St John s nbsp St Joseph s Roman Catholic Church 1842 Bonavista Newfoundland nbsp Cape Bonavista Lighthouse 1843 Bonavista Newfoundland nbsp St Peter s Anglican Church 1844 Twillingate Newfoundland nbsp Murray Premises 74 1846 St John s nbsp Cathedral of St John the Baptist 1847 St John s George Gilbert Scott nbsp Thompson Building 75 1847 St John s nbsp Yellow Belly Corner 76 c 1847 St John s nbsp Newman Building 77 1848 St John s nbsp Hopedale Mission House 1848 1853 Hopedale Newfoundland and LabradorBank of British North America Building 1849 St John s William Howe Greene nbsp O Dwyer Block 78 1849 St John s nbsp Colonial Building 1850 St John s James Purcell nbsp Church of St James the Apostle 1852 Battle Harbour William Grey nbsp Basilica of St John the Baptist 1841 1855 St John s Ole Joergen Schmidt nbsp Bishop s Library St Bonaventure College 1854 St John s nbsp Point Amour lighthouse 1854 1857 Point Amour Charles Francois Xavier Baby nbsp Presentation Convent Cathedral Square 1853 St John s Ole Joergen Schmidt James Purcell nbsp Old St Bonaventure s College 1857 1858 St John s nbsp Northwest Territories editBuilding Built City Architect Notes ImageChurch of Our Lady of Good Hope 1885 Tulita nbsp The Wildcat Cafe 1937 YellowknifeNova Scotia editThe following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Nova Scotia constructed prior to 1830 Building Historic Structure Year Current Structure Year City Architect Notes ImageFort Anne 1629 79 1708 80 Annapolis Royal Possibly the oldest extant building site in Canada The permanent garrison left in 1854 and it became Canada s first National Historic Site in 1917 nbsp de Gannes Cosby House 1693 1708 81 Annapolis Royal Possibly the oldest privately owned wooden house in Canada Some additions to house up to the 20th century Adams Ritchie House 1686 82 1712 81 Annapolis Royal Possibly the oldest unaltered privately owned wooden building in Canada All additions and alterations were removed to reveal the original building This was the site of the official residence of the Governors of Acadia Nova Scotia since at least 1686 nbsp Williams House Annapolis Royal 1715 83 1715 83 Annapolis Royal Possibly the oldest unaltered and fully original privately owned wooden building in Canada Was moved from its original location in the 19th century Fort Edward Blockhouse 1750 84 1750 84 Windsor Possibly the oldest unaltered and fully original wooden building in Canada on its original location nbsp St Paul s Church 1750 1750 Halifax The core of the church dates from 1750 with significant additions made in 1812 1868 and 1872 85 nbsp The Little Dutch Church 1756 1756 Halifax The structure dates to the early 1750s The building was moved to its present location consecrated and saw the addition of a steeple in 1756 It remains the second oldest surviving building in Halifax after St Paul s Church nbsp Sinclair Inn 1710 86 1781 86 Annapolis Royal The main structure known as the Sinclair Inn dates to 1781 The building incorporates within its structure two earlier French period buildings the Soullard 1710 and Skene 1712 houses The dates have been verified by dendrochronology nbsp Sambro Island Light 1758 1758 Halifax Oldest surviving lighthouse in North America Expansion undertaken in 1906 nbsp St John s Anglican Church 1763 1763 Lunenburg Although severely damaged by fire in 2001 reconstruction took place re using as many original materials as possible Where this was not possible it was reconstructed with new materials to the original design nbsp Morris House 1764 1764 Halifax Although largely intact it was relocated in 2013 Goodwin House 1765 87 1765 87 HabitantNorth Hills Museum Amberman House 88 1702 89 1765 Granville Ferry The existing building is believed to mainly date from 1765 but possibly includes elements from earlier buildings ie 1702 The lot has been occupied since at least the 1730s nbsp Old Barrington Meeting House 1765 1765 Barrington Head Wood frame building erected by settlers from New England one of the oldest surviving buildings in English speaking Canada and a good example of a New England style colonial meeting house nbsp Simeon Perkins House 1767 1767 Liverpool Nova Scotia nbsp Jeremiah Calkin House 1768 90 1768 90 Grand Pre Although largely intact it was relocated in 2008 nbsp Bailey House 1708 91 1770 92 Annapolis Royal The current building primarily dates from 1770 although a building has stood on this site since at least 1708 A building has been on or around this site since before 1688 but it has not been verified if it was this building or another 93 nbsp Ottawa House 94 1770 1770 Parrsboro Nova Scotia Includes a late 19th century addition nbsp Scott Manor House 1770 1770 Halifax Bedford nbsp Bonnett House 1708 91 1773 95 Annapolis Royal The current building dates from 1773 although a building stood on this site since at least 1708 A building has been on or around this site since before 1688 but it has not been verified if it was this building or another 96 nbsp Kent Lodge 1775 1775 Wolfville nbsp Solomon House 1775 1775 Lunenburg nbsp Planters Barracks 1778 97 1778 97 Starrs Point Enlarged in 1796 nbsp Stewart House 1779 98 1779 98 Grand Pre Heritage Property Program indicates year of construction as 1800 nbsp Thomas Courtney house 99 1784 1784 Shelburne Nova Scotia Has been enlarged at later date nbsp Quaker Whaler House 1785 1785 Dartmouth nbsp Ross Thomson House amp Store 1785 1785 Shelburne Nova Scotia nbsp Jost House 1786 1786 Sydney Nova Scotia nbsp Randall House 1786 100 1786 100 Wolfville nbsp Cossit House 1787 1787 Sydney Nova Scotia nbsp Bailly House 101 1790 1790 Lunenburg Nova Scotia nbsp Christ Church Anglican Church originally St Paul 102 1790 1790 Karsdale Nova ScotiaSt Mary s Anglican Church Auburn Nova Scotia 1790 1790 Auburn nbsp Lennox Tavern 1791 1791 Lunenburg Nova Scotia nbsp Old Holy Trinity Anglican Church 1791 1791 MiddletonSt George s Anglican Church 103 1791 1791 Sydney nbsp Borden House 1791 1791 Grand Pre Boyhood home of Sir Robert Borden Prime Minister of Canada 1911 1920 nbsp Centenary United Church 104 Originally Methodist 1792 1792 Upper Granville Nova ScotiaKnaut Rhuland House 1793 105 1793 105 Lunenburg nbsp Prince s Lodge Music Room 1794 1794 Halifax nbsp Saint Edward s Anglican Church 1795 106 1795 106 ClementsportMills Homestead 1795 1795 Granville Ferry Robert Mills emigrated from Yorkshire England and built the house in 1795 or 1796 Although extensively altered the core of the house is still original The building has a view of Fort Anne Annapolis Royal across the Annapolis Basin Prince of Wales Tower 1797 1797 Halifax Oldest Martello Tower in North America nbsp Samuel Greenwood House 1797 1797 Dartmouth nbsp Fort Anne Officers Quarters 1798 107 1798 107 Annapolis Royal nbsp St George s Round Church 1800 1800 Halifax nbsp DeWolfe House 1801 1801 Wolfville Nova Scotia nbsp Halifax Town Clock 1803 1803 Halifax nbsp Argyle Township Court House and Jail 1805 1805 Tusket Canada s Oldest Standing Wooden Court House nbsp Government House 1805 1805 Halifax nbsp Acacia Grove Prescott House 1809 108 1809 108 Port Williams nbsp Covenanter Church 1811 1811 Grand Pre nbsp Uniacke House 1815 1815 Mount Uniacke nbsp Christ Church Anglican 109 1817 1817 Halifax nbsp Black Binney House National Historic Site of Canada 1819 1819 Halifax nbsp Admiralty House 1819 1819 Halifax nbsp Province House 1819 1819 Halifax nbsp William Black Memorial United Church 110 1821 1821 HalifaxSaint Luke s Anglican Church Annapolis Royal 1789 1822 Annapolis Royal nbsp St Andrews Presbyterian Church 1828 1828 Lunenburg Nova Scotia nbsp St Patrick s Roman Catholic Church museum 1828 1828 Sydney Nova Scotia nbsp St Mary s Basilica 1829 1829 Halifax nbsp Nunavut editThe following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Nunavut constructed prior to 1960 Building Built City Architect Notes ImageFort Conger 111 1881 Ellesmere Island nbsp Ontario editSee also List of oldest buildings and structures in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo List of historic buildings in Markham and List of oldest buildings and structures in Toronto The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Ontario constructed prior to 1830 excluding the cities of Markham Toronto and the Region of Waterloo Building Built City Architect ImagePeter Secord House 112 1782 Niagara on the Lake St Davids nbsp Peter Secord Grist Mill 113 1782 1783 Niagara on the Lake St Davids nbsp Mohawk Chapel 1785 Brantford nbsp Hawley House 1785 Bath nbsp Secord Paxton House 114 1785 1790 Niagara on the Lake St Davids Joseph Clement House 114 1786 Niagara on the Lake St Davids nbsp Daniel Reynolds House 115 116 1786 or 1792 Wellington nbsp Nelles Fitch House 1791 rear portion is from 1787 117 Grimsby nbsp Lake Lodge 1792 Niagara on the LakeQueen s Rangers Cabin 118 1792 Hamilton Flamborough nbsp Sir John Johnson House 119 1792 oldest part Williamstown Ontario nbsp Old Hay Bay Church 120 1792 Adolphustown nbsp Fairfield House 121 1793 Amherstview nbsp De Puisaye House 122 1794 Niagara on the Lake nbsp Fairfield Gutzeit House 123 1796 Bath nbsp Brown Homestead 124 1796 St Catharines nbsp Gordon Hunter Dick House 125 1796 Niagara on the Lake VirgilPark House Museum 1796 Amherstburg nbsp Whirlpool House 126 1796 Niagara Falls nbsp Powder Magazine Fort George 127 1796 Niagara on the Lake nbsp Battlefield House 1796 Hamilton Stoney Creek nbsp Backhouse Mill 128 1798 Norfolk County nbsp Nelles Manor 129 1798 Grimsby nbsp Gordon House 130 1798 Amherstburg nbsp Duff Baby House 1798 Windsor nbsp Buchner House 131 1799 Niagara Falls nbsp Elias Smith House 132 1799 Port HopeJohns Common School 1799 St Johns Thorold Ontario nbsp Homewood 133 1799 1800 Augusta nbsp Field House 134 1800 or 1799 135 Niagara on the Lake nbsp Halfway House 1800 Niagara on the Lake nbsp McFarland House 136 1800 Niagara on the Lake nbsp Nelles Merchant Shop 117 1800 Grimsby nbsp Niagara School of Horticulture core house 137 1800 Niagara Falls Ontario nbsp Old Stone Shop 138 1800 Grimsby nbsp Westfield Trading Post 139 1801 Hamilton Flamborough Fort George 1802 Niagara on the Lake nbsp Old St Andrews Roman Catholic Church 140 now used as parish hall 1802 St Andrews nbsp Cline House 141 1803 GrimsbyLaura Secord House 1803 Niagara on the Lake Queenston nbsp Richard Hatt Building 142 1804 Hamilton Dundas Bethune Thompson House 1805 incorporates cabin from 1784 143 Williamstown nbsp Chittenden House 144 1805 Amherstburg OntarioClement House 145 1805 Niagara on the Lake St Davids nbsp Collard House 1805 Niagara Falls OntarioDanner House 146 1805 Niagara Falls nbsp McGregor Cowan House 147 1805 Windsor nbsp Mitchell Cottage 148 1805 Niagara Falls Ontario nbsp Glenora Peter Van Alstine Mill 149 1806 Glenora Ontario nbsp Tisdale House 150 1806 Hamilton Ancaster Fort Erie completed 1808 Fort Erie nbsp Hamilton Kormos House 151 1808 Niagara on the Lake Queenston Rochleau House 1808 Kingston nbsp West wing of Young McLean House 152 1808 Ameliasburgh Prince Edward CountyBall s Grist Mill 153 1809 Jordan nbsp Dalziel Barn 1809 VaughanPowell Wisch House 154 1809 1818 Niagara on the Lake nbsp St Mark s Anglican Church 155 1809 founded 1791 Niagara on the Lake nbsp White Chapel 156 1809 Picton nbsp Upper House 1809 Thorold Allanburg nbsp Bamberger House 1810 Hamilton Flamborough Samuel BambergerChurch House 157 1810 Niagara Falls nbsp Corman House 158 1810 Hamilton Stoney Creek Maison de l ile 159 1810 Hawkesbury Ontario nbsp Morden House 1810 Hamilton Dundas Prescott Barracks 160 1810 Prescott Ontario nbsp Springdale 1810 Hamilton Flamborough Hector McKayDelta Mill 161 1810 Delta nbsp Westbrook House 1810 Hamilton Flamborough Haggai WestbrookCherry Hill House 162 1811 Stone wing 1822 Mississauga nbsp Conrad Huffman House 1811 Amherstview OntarioJohn Bogart House 163 1811 Newmarket nbsp St Paul s Anglican Church Originally Baptist 164 1811 Delta nbsp Stonewatch 165 ca 1811 Amherstview Ontario nbsp Young McLean House 152 1811 Ameliasburgh Prince Edward County232 King Street East 166 1812 Kingston nbsp Barker House 152 1812 Picton OntarioMcCrae House 1812 1813 167 Raleigh Chatham Kent St Andrew s United Church originally Presbyterian 168 1812 founded 1787 WilliamstownFrancois Baby House 1812 Windsor nbsp Lawson House 169 1812 Fort ErieLynde House 1812 Whitby nbsp Pierre Belleperche House 170 1812 Windsor nbsp Walker House 1812 Toronto North York nbsp Ermatinger Old Stone House 171 1812 1814 Sault Ste Marie nbsp The Barracks 172 1812 1814 Cobourg nbsp Commandant residence Royal Military College of Canada 173 1813 Kingston Ontario nbsp John Snider House 174 1813 Colchester nbsp Fort Mississauga 175 1814 Niagara on the Lake nbsp Log Chapel 176 1814 Hamilton Flamborough Butler House 177 1815 Niagara on the LakeJacob Fry House 178 1815 JordanKerr Wooll House Demeath 179 1815 Niagara on the LakeOld Post Inn 180 1815 AjaxThames River Lighthouse 181 1815 Lakeshore Essex County Ontario nbsp The Olde Angel Inn 1815 Circa 1789 Niagara on the Lake nbsp William Woodruff House 114 1815 Niagara on the Lake St Davids nbsp Woodruff Rigby House 114 1815 Niagara on the Lake St Davids nbsp Amos Biggar House 1816 Trafalgar TownshipInverarden 182 1816 Cornwall nbsp Belleview 183 1816 Amherstburg nbsp Niagara Masonic Hall 184 1816 Niagara on the Lake nbsp Vanderlip House 177 1816 Niagara on the LakeHam House 1816 Bath nbsp Harmony Hall 185 1816 1819 Hamilton Ancaster Wilson Kent House 186 1816 Niagara on the LakeGlasgow Smyth Building 187 1817 Prescott Ontario nbsp Heintzman House 188 1817 central part Thornhill Ontario nbsp Lockhart Moogk House Storington 1817 Niagara on the Lake nbsp Macdonell Williamson House 1817 East Hawkesbury nbsp Old Bank House 189 1817 Niagara on the Lake nbsp Rogers House 190 1817 on foundation from 1792 Niagara on the Lake nbsp Butlers Barracks 1817 Niagara on the Lake nbsp Annette Twining House 191 1818 Niagara on the Lake nbsp Nash Jackson House 192 1818 Hamilton Stoney Creek nbsp William Kirby House 1818 Niagara on the Lake nbsp Christ Church 193 1819 Amherstburg Ontario nbsp Clergue Blockhouse stone part 1819 Sault Ste Marie nbsp Barnum House 1819 Grafton nbsp Ebenezer Doan House 1819 East Gwillimbury nbsp Avondbloem 194 1820 Williamsburg Ontario nbsp Brick Barracks Fort Malden 195 1820 Amherstburg nbsp Commercial Building 1820 196 Grafton Ontario nbsp D Aubigny Inn 197 1820 Hamilton Flamborough Joseph A Keeler House 198 1820 ColborneMcDougal Harrison House 199 1820 Niagara on the Lake Ontario nbsp Niagara Apothecary 200 1820 Niagara on the Lake nbsp Prince George Hotel 201 1820 Kingston Ontario nbsp Stone frigate 202 1820 Kingston Ontario nbsp Alexander Robinson House 203 1820 Niagara Falls Ontario nbsp Duldraeggan Hall 204 1821 L Orignal Ontario nbsp Former Poulin Clement Store 205 1821 L Orignal Ontario nbsp Furry Tavern 206 1821 LowbanksMontreal House 1821 Mississauga Streetsville nbsp Grover House 196 1822 Grafton Ontario nbsp Mackenzie Printery 1822 Niagara on the Lake Queenston nbsp St Mark s Anglican Church 207 1822 Port Hope nbsp St Thomas Church 1822 St Thomas nbsp Anderson House 1823 208 Niagara on the Lake nbsp American House 1824 Waterdown Ontario nbsp John Moore House 1824 Sparta Ontario nbsp Inge Va 209 1824 Perth nbsp Locust Hall 114 1824 Niagara on the Lake St Davids nbsp St James Anglican Church 210 1824 1826 Maitland OntarioJohn Thomson Jr House 211 1825 Niagara Falls Ontario nbsp L Orignal Court House and Jail 1825 L Orignal nbsp Customs House 212 1825 Niagara on the Lake nbsp Robert Shuter House 1825 Thornhill Ontario nbsp St Andrew s Anglican Church 213 1825 founded in 1794 Grimsby Ontario nbsp St John the Evangelist Anglican Church 214 1825 Niagara Falls Ontario nbsp St Mary Magdalene Anglican Church 215 1825 Picton nbsp Timothy Street House 1825 Mississauga Streetsville nbsp Walbridge House 1825 NewcastleSt George Anglican Cathedral 1825 1828 founded in 1792 Kingston nbsp Allan Macpherson House 1826 NapaneeGriffin House 1827 Hamilton Ancaster John Lawrason nbsp Poplars Spencer House 216 1827 Cobourg nbsp St Peter s Anglican Church 217 1827 Tyrconnell nbsp Sparta s Adobe Blacksmith Shop 1827 Sparta Ontario nbsp South Landing Inn 1827 Niagara on the Lake Queenston nbsp Stone House currently the Bytown Museum 1827 Ottawa Thomas McKay nbsp Middlesex County Court House 1827 1829 London nbsp 157 161 Queen Street 218 1827 Kingston nbsp Blacksmith s house 219 1828 Hamilton Flamborough Billings Estate 220 1828 Ottawa Ontario nbsp Jacob Ball House 1828 St Catharines Ontario nbsp Moore Bishop Stokes House 1828 Niagara on the Lake nbsp Robinson Adamson House 1828 Mississauga nbsp St James Anglican Church 1828 founded 1822 Beckwith Franktown Samuel Crane House St Mark s Convent 1828 Prescott Ontario nbsp Chesley s Inn 221 1829 Cornwall Ontario nbsp False Ducks Lighthouse 222 1829 Prince Edward County nbsp Stiver House 1829 Unionville Ontario nbsp Prince Edward Island editThe following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Prince Edward Island constructed prior to 1860 Building Built City Architect Notes ImageThe Doucet House 1768 Rustico Moved to its current location in 1999 223 nbsp 12 14 Dorchester Street 224 1779 1805 Charlottetown Prince Edward IslandWellington House 225 1811 Charlottetown Prince Edward Island nbsp 55 57 Dorchester Street 226 1812 Charlottetown Prince Edward IslandSt John s Presbyterian Church 227 1824 Belfast Prince Edward Island nbsp Carmichael MacKieson House 228 1824 Charlottetown Prince Edward Island187 189 Dorchester Street 229 1833 Charlottetown Prince Edward IslandGovernment House 230 1834 Charlottetown Prince Edward Island nbsp 215 217 Richmond Street 1836 231 Charlottetown Prince Edward IslandLyle House 1836 232 Birch Hill Prince Edward IslandSt Augustine s Catholic Church 233 1838 Queens County Prince Edward Island nbsp Fairholm National Historic Site 234 1839 Charlottetown Prince Edward Island nbsp Old St James Anglican Church 235 1841 Port Hill Prince Edward IslandHoly Trinity Anglican Church 236 1842 Georgetown Prince Edward Island nbsp Perkins House 237 1843 Charlottetown Prince Edward Island nbsp 70 Sydney Street 63 Pownal Street 238 1844 Charlottetown Prince Edward Island nbsp Point Prim Lighttower 239 1845 Belfast Prince Edward Island nbsp Pavilion Hotel 240 1846 Charlottetown Prince Edward Island nbsp Province House 241 1847 Charlottetown Prince Edward Island nbsp Clifton United Church 242 1849 Stratford Queens County Prince Edward Island nbsp Panmure Head Lighthousehttps www historicplaces ca en rep reg place lieu aspx id 19723 1853 Kings County Prince Edward Island nbsp Gordon Memorial United Church 243 1857 Alberton Prince Edward Island nbsp Quebec editSee also List of historic buildings in Quebec City The first Europeans to arrive in Quebec were settlers from France They founded Quebec City in 1608 and erected there the first foundations such as the Habitation made of wood and set up by Samuel de Champlain Despite the founding of other significant settlements in New France in the 17th century notably Trois Rivieres in 1634 and Montreal in 1642 there are only a few 17th century buildings that still survive outside the Capitale Nationale region Therefore the oldest buildings still standing in Quebec are found heavily in and around Quebec City All such buildings date from the French regime and are protected as historical monuments under the law enforced by the Ministry of Culture and Communication of Quebec 244 The following is a list of old buildings and structures in Quebec constructed prior to 1750 Building Historic Structure Year Current Structure Year City Architect Notes ImageMaison Puiseaux 1638 245 Early 1700s Quebec CityMaison de madame de La Peltrie 1644 1836 246 Quebec City nbsp Basilique cathedrale de Notre Dame de Quebec 1647 1923 Quebec City Gaspard Joseph Chaussegros de Lery Jean Baillairge Previous buildings destroyed by fire in 1759 and 1922 nbsp Maison Delisle 247 1648 1764 Deschambault Grondines Original house destroyed by fire in 1759 nbsp Maison du Duc de Kent 1648 Early 1700s Quebec City The basement and ground floor walls are original the rest of the building was built in the 1700s nbsp 7363 avenue Royale 1668 1668 Chateau Richer Possibly the oldest private house in Canada Some additions after original construction nbsp Manoir Boucher de Niverville 1668 1668 Trois Rivieres Later 1700s addition nbsp Maison LeBer LeMoyne 248 1669 1669 Montreal Lachine Jacques Le Ber Possibly the oldest fully intact and unaltered building in Canada Later additions removed to reveal original building nbsp Maison Marcoux Between 1670 and 1700 249 Between 1670 and 1700 249 Quebec City Enlarged around 1810Chapelle Notre Dame des Anges 1671 1671 Notre Dame des Anges nbsp Maison Laberge 1674 1674 L Ange Gardien Enlarged in 1692 and 1791 nbsp Moulin a vent de Grondines 1674 Deschambault Grondines nbsp Maison Francois Jacquet dit Langevin 1675 Quebec City nbsp Seminaire de Quebec 1675 Quebec City Francois de Laval nbsp Manoir de Charleville 250 1677 BoischatelMaison Gourdeau 251 1677 St Jean ile d OrleansMaison Morisset 1678 Sainte Famille Ile d Orleans nbsp Maison Amiot 1679 Quebec CitySacristie de l Hopital General de Quebec 1679 Notre Dame des Anges Jean Baptiste de Saint Vallier nbsp Batiment des Recollets de l Hopital General de Quebec 1680 Notre Dame des Anges Jean Baptiste de Saint Vallier nbsp 1789 chemin Royal 252 1680 Ile d OrleansGagnon House 253 1680 Sainte Famille ile d Orleans nbsp Maison Rageot 1682 Quebec CityMaison Chavigny Gosselin 1683 Quebec CityMaison Louis Fornel 1683 Quebec City nbsp Maison Louis Jolliet 1683 Quebec City nbsp Maison Frerot 1683 Quebec CityMaison Maheu Couillard 1683 Quebec CityMaison Hazeur 1684 Quebec CityMaison des Jesuites 1684 Quebec CityMaison Delage 1684 Quebec CityTours du fort des Messieurs de Saint Sulpice 1684 Montreal nbsp Vieux Seminaire de Saint Sulpice 1684 Montreal Society of Saint Sulpice nbsp Windmill of Isle St Bernard 254 1686 Chateauguay nbsp Notre Dame des Victoires Quebec City 1687 Quebec City nbsp Maison Jean Demers 1689 Quebec City nbsp Maison Lambert Dumont 1689 Quebec nbsp Maison Michel Dubuc 255 1690 Longueuil nbsp Vincelotte Windmill 256 1691 Cap Saint Ignace nbsp 2360 2362 chemin Royal 257 1691 ile d OrleansLa Petite Ferme House 1692 La Petite Ferme Quebec nbsp Fort de la Montagne 1694 Montreal Quebec nbsp Moulin Mill du Petit Pre 258 1695 Chateau Richer nbsp Maison Saint Gabriel 1698 Montreal nbsp Presbytere de Notre Dame de la Visitation 1698 Quebec City nbsp Couvent des Ursulines 1699 Trois Rivieres nbsp Maison Descaris 259 1700 Montreal nbsp Maison Range dit Laviolette 260 1700 Baie D Urfe nbsp Maison des Jesuites de Sillery 1702 1733 Sillery Quebec City nbsp Chateau Ramezay 1705 Montreal nbsp Domaine de Maizerets 261 1705 Quebec City nbsp Maison Pean 1705 Quebec City nbsp Pointe du Moulin 262 1708 Notre Dame de l Ile Perrot nbsp Pointe Claire Windmill 263 1709 Montreal nbsp Maison Etienne Nivard de Saint Dizier 264 1710 Montreal nbsp Dauphine Redoubt 265 1712 Quebec City nbsp Maison de la Veuve Groleau 266 1715 Deschambault Grondines nbsp Church of St Pierre 267 1717 1719 Ile d Orleans nbsp Pointe aux Trembles Windmill 268 1719 Montreal nbsp Maison Molleur Dit Lallemand 1720 269 Beaumont Quebec nbsp Maison Vezina 270 1720 Boischatel nbsp Sanctuaire de Notre Dame du Cap 1720 Trois Rivieres nbsp Watermill of Saint Laurent 1720 Ile d OrleansMaison Etienne Marchand 1722 Quebec nbsp Maison Therrien 271 1722 Laval Quebec nbsp Maison Patenaude Bienheureuse 1723 Longueuil nbsp Church of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary 1725 Repentigny nbsp Maison Guillaume Leduc 1725 Quebec span, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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