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Prince of Wales Tower

The Prince of Wales Tower is the oldest martello tower in North America and is located in Point Pleasant Park, Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia, Canada.[1] It was built in 1796 by Captain James Straton and was used as a redoubt and a powder magazine. Restored, it was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1943.[2][3]

Oldest Martello Tower in North America
Location map of the Prince of Wales Tower

History edit

In 1796-97, Edward, Duke of Kent had a battery built to defend the point batteries. A few years later, the battery was converted to a large round stone tower known as the Prince of Wales Tower, similar to the Martello Towers built in large numbers elsewhere by the British military. The Prince of Wales Tower is named after Edward's eldest brother, the future George IV of the United Kingdom.

There were five Martello Towers built in Halifax, the Prince of Wales Tower being the last remaining Tower.[4]

Structure edit

The Prince of Wales Tower is 26 feet high and is 72 feet in diameter. The exposed material is ironstone rubble masonry, with 8-foot-thick (2.4 m) walls. The tower is a squat, round structure built of stone, almost three times as wide as it is high. The original construction allowed for six mounted guns on the roof and four guns on the second storey. The second storey was intended for barrack use and the ground floor for storage. The tower is 72 feet in diameter and the walls at the base are 8 feet thick. The tower could accommodate 200 soldiers.[5]

Further modifications were made over the next seventy years. By 1813, the Tower mounted four 6-pound guns on garrison carriages on its barrack level, two 24-pound guns on traversing platforms and six 24-pound cannonades on traversing slides on top. After 1864, the Tower was used as a self-defensible depot magazine.[6] The roof was replaced in 2016.

Gallery edit

Legacy edit

  • namesake of Tower Road, Halifax, Nova Scotia

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Prince of Wales Tower National Historic Site of Canada 2013-02-10 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Prince of Wales Tower National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
  3. ^ . Gov.ns.ca. Archived from the original on December 3, 2007. Retrieved 2008-10-24.
  4. ^ http://www.ourroots.ca/e/page.aspx?id=1080496
  5. ^ ARCHITECTURE AND TOWN PLANNING IN COLONIAL NORTH America By JAMES D. KORNWOLF, GEORGIANA WALLIS KORNWOLF, p. 1338
  6. ^ Prince of Wales Tower - National Historic Site

Bibliography edit

  • Prince of Wales Tower - National Historic Site
  • Clements, W.H. (1999). Towers of strength: the story of the Martello towers. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Leo Cooper. ISBN 9780850526844.
  • Sutcliffe, Sheila (1973). Martello towers. Cranbury, N. J.: Fairleigh Dickinson Univ. Press. ISBN 9780838613139.

External links edit

  • Prince of Wales Tower National Historic Site

44°37′19″N 63°34′11″W / 44.6219001°N 63.5697679°W / 44.6219001; -63.5697679

prince, wales, tower, this, article, uses, bare, urls, which, uninformative, vulnerable, link, please, consider, converting, them, full, citations, ensure, article, remains, verifiable, maintains, consistent, citation, style, several, templates, tools, availab. This article uses bare URLs which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting such as reFill documentation and Citation bot documentation September 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message The Prince of Wales Tower is the oldest martello tower in North America and is located in Point Pleasant Park Halifax Regional Municipality Nova Scotia Canada 1 It was built in 1796 by Captain James Straton and was used as a redoubt and a powder magazine Restored it was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1943 2 3 Oldest Martello Tower in North America Location map of the Prince of Wales Tower Contents 1 History 2 Structure 3 Gallery 4 Legacy 5 See also 6 References 7 Bibliography 8 External linksHistory editIn 1796 97 Edward Duke of Kent had a battery built to defend the point batteries A few years later the battery was converted to a large round stone tower known as the Prince of Wales Tower similar to the Martello Towers built in large numbers elsewhere by the British military The Prince of Wales Tower is named after Edward s eldest brother the future George IV of the United Kingdom There were five Martello Towers built in Halifax the Prince of Wales Tower being the last remaining Tower 4 Structure editThe Prince of Wales Tower is 26 feet high and is 72 feet in diameter The exposed material is ironstone rubble masonry with 8 foot thick 2 4 m walls The tower is a squat round structure built of stone almost three times as wide as it is high The original construction allowed for six mounted guns on the roof and four guns on the second storey The second storey was intended for barrack use and the ground floor for storage The tower is 72 feet in diameter and the walls at the base are 8 feet thick The tower could accommodate 200 soldiers 5 Further modifications were made over the next seventy years By 1813 the Tower mounted four 6 pound guns on garrison carriages on its barrack level two 24 pound guns on traversing platforms and six 24 pound cannonades on traversing slides on top After 1864 the Tower was used as a self defensible depot magazine 6 The roof was replaced in 2016 Gallery edit nbsp Prince of Wales Tower nbsp The Tower c 1800 nbsp Staircase to the Tower nbsp PlaqueLegacy editnamesake of Tower Road Halifax Nova ScotiaSee also editMilitary history of Nova Scotia List of oldest buildings and structures in Halifax Nova Scotia History of the Halifax Regional Municipality Royal eponyms in CanadaReferences edit Prince of Wales Tower National Historic Site of Canada Archived 2013 02 10 at the Wayback Machine Prince of Wales Tower National Historic Site of Canada Canadian Register of Historic Places Retrieved 13 April 2013 Public Archives of Nova Scotia C P Site The Royal Engineers in Halifax Exhibit Gov ns ca Archived from the original on December 3 2007 Retrieved 2008 10 24 http www ourroots ca e page aspx id 1080496 ARCHITECTURE AND TOWN PLANNING IN COLONIAL NORTH America By JAMES D KORNWOLF GEORGIANA WALLIS KORNWOLF p 1338 Prince of Wales Tower National Historic SiteBibliography editPrince of Wales Tower National Historic Site Clements W H 1999 Towers of strength the story of the Martello towers Barnsley South Yorkshire Leo Cooper ISBN 9780850526844 Sutcliffe Sheila 1973 Martello towers Cranbury N J Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press ISBN 9780838613139 External links editPrince of Wales Tower National Historic Site nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Prince of Wales Tower 44 37 19 N 63 34 11 W 44 6219001 N 63 5697679 W 44 6219001 63 5697679 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Prince of Wales Tower amp oldid 1170039219, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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