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List of mammals of Kyrgyzstan

January 01, 1970

This list of mammals of Kyrgyzstan comprises 43 mammal species recorded in Kyrgyzstan, of which four are endangered, five are vulnerable, and three are near threatened.[1]

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

EX Extinct No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CR Critically endangered The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN Endangered The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU Vulnerable The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT Near threatened The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC Least concern There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD Data deficient There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Order: Rodentia (rodents) edit

 
The "Year of the Rat" stamp from Kyrgyzstan

Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg (99 lb).

Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs) edit

The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.

Order: Erinaceomorpha (hedgehogs and gymnures) edit

 
Long-eared hedgehog

The order Erinaceomorpha contains a single family, Erinaceidae, which comprise the hedgehogs and gymnures. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats.

Order: Soricomorpha (shrews, moles, and solenodons) edit

 
Lesser white-toothed shrew

The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.

Order: Chiroptera (bats) edit

The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans) edit

 
Pallas's cat
 
Red fox
 
Brown bear
 
Least weasel

There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates) edit

 
"The Yaks of Kyrgyzstan", a block of stamps

The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.

Locally extinct edit

The following species are locally extinct in Kyrgyzstan:

  • Tiger, Panthera tigris,[30]
  • Otter
  • Onager
  • Goitered gazelle (in the wild)

References edit

  1. ^ This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
  2. ^ Ruedas, L. (2016). "Rattus norvegicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T19353A165118026.
  3. ^ Smith, A.T. & Johnston, C.H. (2019). "Lepus tolai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41308A45193447.
  4. ^ Hutterer, R.; Amori, G.; Krystufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsain, G. & Palomo, L.J. (2010). "Crocidura suaveolens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T29656A9511068.
  5. ^ Juste, J. & Paunović, M. (2016). "Myotis blythii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T14124A22053297.
  6. ^ Piraccini, R. (2016). "Myotis emarginatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T14129A22051191.
  7. ^ Csorba, G. & Hutson, A.M. (2016). "Nyctalus noctula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T14920A22015682.
  8. ^ Piraccini, R. (2016). "Rhinolophus ferrumequinum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T19517A21973253.
  9. ^ Taylor, P. (2016). "Rhinolophus hipposideros". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T19518A21972794.
  10. ^ Gray, T.N.E.; Timmins, R.J.; Jathana, D.; Duckworth, J.W.; Baral, H. & Mukherjee, S. (2016). "Felis chaus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T8540A50651463.
  11. ^ Breitenmoser, U.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Lanz, T.; von Arx, M.; Antonevich, A.; Bao, W. & Avgan, B. (2015). "Lynx lynx". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T12519A121707666.
  12. ^ Ross, S.; Barashkova, A.; Dhendup, T.; Munkhtsog, B.; Smelansky, I.; Barclay, D. & Moqanaki, E. (2020). "Otocolobus manul". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T15640A162537635.
  13. ^ McCarthy, T.; Mallon, D.; Jackson, R.; Zahler, P. & McCarthy, K. (2017). "Panthera uncia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22732A50664030.
  14. ^ Boitani, L.; Phillips, M. & Jhala, Y. (2018). "Canis lupus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T3746A119623865.
  15. ^ Murdoch, J.D. (2014). "Vulpes corsac". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T23051A59049446.
  16. ^ Hoffmann, M. & Sillero-Zubiri, C. (2016). "Vulpes vulpes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T23062A46190249.
  17. ^ Cancellare, I.A.; Kachel, S.M.; Kubanychbekov, Z.; Kulenbekov, R.; Pilgrim, K.L.; McCarthy, K.P. & Weckworth, B.V. (2022). "New distribution record of dhole from southern Kyrgyzstan using non-invasive genetic sampling" (PDF). Canid Biology & Conservation. 24 (1): 1–3.
  18. ^ McLellan, B. N.; Proctor, M. F.; Huber, D. & Michel, S. (2017). "Ursus arctos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T41688A121229971.
  19. ^ Abramov, A.V.; Kranz, A.; Herrero, J.; Krantz, A.; Choudhury, A. & Maran, T. (2016). "Martes foina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T29672A45202514.
  20. ^ Abramov, A. (2016). "Meles leucurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136385A45221149.
  21. ^ Abramov, A. (2016). "Mustela altaica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41653A45213647.
  22. ^ Reid, F.; Helgen, K. & Kranz, A. (2016). "Mustela erminea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T29674A45203335.
  23. ^ Maran, T.; Skumatov, D.; Abramov A. V. & Kranz, A. (2016). "Mustela eversmanii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T29679A45203762.
  24. ^ McDonald, R. A.; Abramov, A. V.; Stubbe, M.; Herrero, J.; Maran, T.; Tikhonov, A.; Cavallini, P.; Kranz, A.; Giannatos, G.; Kryštufek, B. & Reid, F. (2019). "Mustela nivalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T70207409A147993366.
  25. ^ Bielik, Matúš; Janiga, Marian; Ballova, Zuzana (2018). "Spatio-temporal distribution of European bison (Bison bonasus L.) in Poloniny National Park, East Carpathians, Slovakia". Oecologia Montana. 2: 1–6 – via ResearchGate.
  26. ^ Reading, R.; Michel, S.; Suryawanshi, K. & Bhatnagar, Y.V. (2020). "Capra sibirica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T42398A22148720.
  27. ^ Reading, R.; Michel, S. & Amgalanbaatar, S. (2020). "Ovis ammon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T15733A22146397.
  28. ^ Brook, S.M.; Pluháček, J.; Lorenzini, R.; Lovari, S.; Masseti, M.'; Pereladova, O. & Mattioli, S. (2018). "Cervus canadensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T55997823A142396828. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  29. ^ Keuling, O. & Leus, K. (2019). "Sus scrofa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41775A44141833.
  30. ^ Goodrich, J.; Lynam, A.; Miquelle, D.; Wibisono, H.; Kawanishi, K.; Pattanavibool, A.; Htun, S.; Tempa, T.; Karki, J.; Jhala, Y. & Karanth, U. (2015). "Panthera tigris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T15955A50659951.

External links edit

  • "Animal Diversity Web". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1995–2006. Retrieved 22 May 2007.

See also edit

January 01, 1970
list, mammals, kyrgyzstan, this, list, mammals, kyrgyzstan, comprises, mammal, species, recorded, kyrgyzstan, which, four, endangered, five, vulnerable, three, near, threatened, following, tags, used, highlight, each, species, conservation, status, assessed, i. This list of mammals of Kyrgyzstan comprises 43 mammal species recorded in Kyrgyzstan of which four are endangered five are vulnerable and three are near threatened 1 The following tags are used to highlight each species conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature EX Extinct No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died EW Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range CR Critically endangered The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild EN Endangered The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild VU Vulnerable The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild NT Near threatened The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future LC Least concern There are no current identifiable risks to the species DD Data deficient There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species Contents 1 Order Rodentia rodents 2 Order Lagomorpha lagomorphs 3 Order Erinaceomorpha hedgehogs and gymnures 4 Order Soricomorpha shrews moles and solenodons 5 Order Chiroptera bats 6 Order Carnivora carnivorans 7 Order Artiodactyla even toed ungulates 8 Locally extinct 9 References 10 External links 11 See alsoOrder Rodentia rodents edit nbsp The Year of the Rat stamp from Kyrgyzstan Rodents make up the largest order of mammals with over 40 of mammalian species They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg 99 lb Suborder Sciurognathi Family Sciuridae squirrels Subfamily Xerinae Tribe Marmotini Genus Marmota Gray marmot M baibacina LC Long tailed marmot M caudata LC Menzbier s marmot M menzbieri VU Genus Spermophilus Tien Shan ground squirrel S relictus LC Family Dipodidae jerboas Subfamily Allactaginae Genus Allactaga Vinogradov s jerboa A vinogradovi Family Gliridae dormice Subfamily Leithiinae Genus Dryomys Forest dormouse D nitedula Family Cricetidae Subfamily Arvicolinae Genus Clethrionomys Tien Shan red backed vole C centralis Genus Ellobius Alai mole vole E alaicus EN Genus Microtus Tien Shan vole M kirgisorum Family Muridae mice rats voles gerbils hamsters Subfamily Gerbillinae Genus Meriones Midday jird M meridianus Tamarisk jird M tamariscinus Subfamily Murinae Genus Rattus Brown rat R norvegicus LC introduced 2 Turkestan rat R turkestanicusOrder Lagomorpha lagomorphs editThe lagomorphs comprise two families Leporidae hares and rabbits and Ochotonidae pikas Though they can resemble rodents and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century they have since been considered a separate order They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two Family Leporidae hares Genus Lepus Desert hare L tibetanus LC Tolai hare L tolai LC 3 Family Ochotonidae pikas Genus Ochotona Large eared pika O macrotis LC Turkestan red pika O rutila LCOrder Erinaceomorpha hedgehogs and gymnures edit nbsp Long eared hedgehog The order Erinaceomorpha contains a single family Erinaceidae which comprise the hedgehogs and gymnures The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats Family Erinaceidae hedgehogs Subfamily Erinaceinae Genus Hemiechinus Long eared hedgehog H auritus LCOrder Soricomorpha shrews moles and solenodons edit nbsp Lesser white toothed shrew The shrew forms are insectivorous mammals The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout bodied burrowers Family Soricidae shrews Subfamily Crocidurinae Genus Crocidura Lesser white toothed shrew C suaveolens LC 4 Subfamily Soricinae Tribe Nectogalini Genus Neomys Eurasian water shrew N fodiens Tribe Soricini Genus Sorex Eurasian pygmy shrew S minutusOrder Chiroptera bats editThe bats most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings making them the only mammals capable of flight Bat species account for about 20 of all mammals Family Vespertilionidae Subfamily Myotinae Genus Myotis Lesser mouse eared bat M blythii LC 5 Geoffroy s bat M emarginatus LC 6 Genus Nyctalus Common noctule N noctula LC 7 Subfamily Vespertilioninae Genus Eptesicus Botta s serotine E bottae LC Family Rhinolophidae Subfamily Rhinolophinae Genus Rhinolophus Greater horseshoe bat R ferrumequinum LC 8 Lesser horseshoe bat R hipposideros LC 9 Order Carnivora carnivorans edit nbsp Pallas s cat nbsp Red fox nbsp Brown bear nbsp Least weasel There are over 260 species of carnivorans the majority of which feed primarily on meat They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition Suborder Feliformia Family Felidae Subfamily Felinae Genus Felis Jungle cat F chaus LC presence uncertain 10 African wildcat F lybica LC Asiatic wildcat F l ornata Genus Lynx Eurasian lynx L lynx LC 11 Genus Otocolobus Pallas s cat O manul LC 12 Subfamily Pantherinae Genus Panthera Snow leopard P uncia VU 13 Suborder Caniformia Family Canidae Genus Canis Gray wolf C lupus LC 14 Steppe wolf C l campestris Genus Vulpes Corsac fox V corsac LC 15 Red fox V vulpes LC 16 Genus Cuon Dhole C alpinus EN 17 Family Ursidae bears Genus Ursus Brown bear U arctos LC 18 Family Mustelidae mustelids Genus Lutra Eurasian otter L lutra EX in Kyrgyzstan Genus Martes Beech marten M foina LC 19 Genus Meles Asian badger M leucurus LC 20 Caucasian badger M canescens NE Genus Mustela Mountain weasel M altaica NT 21 Stoat M erminea LC 22 Steppe polecat M eversmannii LC 23 Least weasel M nivalis LC 24 Order Artiodactyla even toed ungulates edit nbsp The Yaks of Kyrgyzstan a block of stamps The even toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls There are about 220 artiodactyl species including many that are of great economic importance to humans Family Bovidae cattle antelope sheep goats Subfamily Antilopinae Genus Gazella Goitered gazelle G subgutturosa EW in Kyrgyzstan Subfamily Bovinae Genus Bison European bison B bonasus Introduced in Kyrgyzstan but EX in Kyrgyzstan 25 Subfamily Caprinae Genus Capra Siberian ibex C sibrica NT 26 Genus Ovis Argali O ammon NT 27 Family Cervidae deer Subfamily Cervinae Genus Cervus Wapiti C canadensis LC 28 Tian Shan wapiti C c songaricus Subfamily Odocoileinae Genus Capreolus Siberian roe deer C pygargus LC Family Suidae Subfamily Suinae Genus Sus Wild boar S scrofa LC 29 Locally extinct editThe following species are locally extinct in Kyrgyzstan Tiger Panthera tigris 30 Otter Onager Goitered gazelle in the wild References edit This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct since 1500 AD The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN Smithsonian Institution or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available Ruedas L 2016 Rattus norvegicus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T19353A165118026 Smith A T amp Johnston C H 2019 Lepus tolai IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e T41308A45193447 Hutterer R Amori G Krystufek B Yigit N Mitsain G amp Palomo L J 2010 Crocidura suaveolens IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010 e T29656A9511068 Juste J amp Paunovic M 2016 Myotis blythii IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T14124A22053297 Piraccini R 2016 Myotis emarginatus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T14129A22051191 Csorba G amp Hutson A M 2016 Nyctalus noctula IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T14920A22015682 Piraccini R 2016 Rhinolophus ferrumequinum IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T19517A21973253 Taylor P 2016 Rhinolophus hipposideros IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T19518A21972794 Gray T N E Timmins R J Jathana D Duckworth J W Baral H amp Mukherjee S 2016 Felis chaus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T8540A50651463 Breitenmoser U Breitenmoser Wursten C Lanz T von Arx M Antonevich A Bao W amp Avgan B 2015 Lynx lynx IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e T12519A121707666 Ross S Barashkova A Dhendup T Munkhtsog B Smelansky I Barclay D amp Moqanaki E 2020 Otocolobus manul IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e T15640A162537635 McCarthy T Mallon D Jackson R Zahler P amp McCarthy K 2017 Panthera uncia IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017 e T22732A50664030 Boitani L Phillips M amp Jhala Y 2018 Canis lupus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018 e T3746A119623865 Murdoch J D 2014 Vulpes corsac IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014 e T23051A59049446 Hoffmann M amp Sillero Zubiri C 2016 Vulpes vulpes IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T23062A46190249 Cancellare I A Kachel S M Kubanychbekov Z Kulenbekov R Pilgrim K L McCarthy K P amp Weckworth B V 2022 New distribution record of dhole from southern Kyrgyzstan using non invasive genetic sampling PDF Canid Biology amp Conservation 24 1 1 3 McLellan B N Proctor M F Huber D amp Michel S 2017 Ursus arctos IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017 e T41688A121229971 Abramov A V Kranz A Herrero J Krantz A Choudhury A amp Maran T 2016 Martes foina IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T29672A45202514 Abramov A 2016 Meles leucurus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T136385A45221149 Abramov A 2016 Mustela altaica IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T41653A45213647 Reid F Helgen K amp Kranz A 2016 Mustela erminea IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T29674A45203335 Maran T Skumatov D Abramov A V amp Kranz A 2016 Mustela eversmanii IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T29679A45203762 McDonald R A Abramov A V Stubbe M Herrero J Maran T Tikhonov A Cavallini P Kranz A Giannatos G Krystufek B amp Reid F 2019 Mustela nivalis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e T70207409A147993366 Bielik Matus Janiga Marian Ballova Zuzana 2018 Spatio temporal distribution of European bison Bison bonasus L in Poloniny National Park East Carpathians Slovakia Oecologia Montana 2 1 6 via ResearchGate Reading R Michel S Suryawanshi K amp Bhatnagar Y V 2020 Capra sibirica IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e T42398A22148720 Reading R Michel S amp Amgalanbaatar S 2020 Ovis ammon IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e T15733A22146397 Brook S M Pluhacek J Lorenzini R Lovari S Masseti M Pereladova O amp Mattioli S 2018 Cervus canadensis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018 e T55997823A142396828 Retrieved 29 January 2021 Keuling O amp Leus K 2019 Sus scrofa IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e T41775A44141833 Goodrich J Lynam A Miquelle D Wibisono H Kawanishi K Pattanavibool A Htun S Tempa T Karki J Jhala Y amp Karanth U 2015 Panthera tigris IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e T15955A50659951 External links edit Animal Diversity Web University of Michigan Museum of Zoology 1995 2006 Retrieved 22 May 2007 See also editList of chordate orders Lists of mammals by region Mammal classification Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of mammals of Kyrgyzstan amp oldid 1208868692, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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