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List of endemic plants in the Mariana Islands

April 12, 2024

Micronesia is a biodiversity hotspot with an exceptionally high richness of endemic plant species, 10 times higher than that of Hawaii.[1] The Mariana Islands form an archipelago in the northwest of the Micronesian region.

In 2012, Craig M. Costion and David H. Lorence compiled a list of Micronesian endemic plants, and assessed that the Mariana Islands had 22 endemic plant species (16 species in the southern Mariana Islands, of which 11 were isolated to Guam, and 5 species in the northern Mariana Islands). They concluded that there was an approximately 3% rate of endemism in the Mariana Islands (endemic species per km2), which is comparable to the rates in Hawaii (4%) and Tonga (2%) but lower than the 14% rate of endemism among all Micronesian islands.[1] However, the number of known Marianas endemics has greatly expanded since then with new discoveries, taxonomic revisions, and improvements in digitized databases.

Plants endemic to the Mariana Islands edit

The following list includes plants that have an endemic range only within the Mariana Islands. "Mariana Islands" is defined in accordance with the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD), level 3 code "MRN," and includes the following geopolitical territories:

Only species, subspecies, varieties, and forms that are recognized as "accepted" by the Plants of the World Online database are included in this list; synonyms are not include. Some synonyms are listed next to the accepted name if they are still in common use in recent botanical literature. Subspecies are abbreviated "subs.," varieties "var.," and forms "f." after the species name.

The following list of Marianas endemic plants was compiled based on a list generated by Plants of the World Online in May 2023. This list may not be complete and may not reflect recent changes in taxonomy. An updated list of accepted species for a geographic area can be generated on the Plants of the World Online.[2]

Plants are listed in order by size of their approximate native range, beginning with those with the most restricted native ranges.

Scientific name Chamorro name(s) Order Native Distribution Conservation status
Terminalia rostrata Fosberg & Falanruw[3] Myrtales Asuncion[3]
Leptecophylla mariannensis (Kaneh.) C.M.Weiller[4] Ericales Alamagan[4]
Psychotria hombroniana (Baill.) Fosberg[5]
  • Psychotria hombroniana var. mariannensis (Kaneh.) Fosberg[6]
  • Psychotria hombroniana var. ladronica (Hosok.) Fosberg[7]
  • Psychotria hombroniana var. hombroniana[8]
 Aplokating-palaoan[9] Rubiales Psychotria hombroniana: Marianas, Caroline Islands[5]
  • var. mariannensis: Alamagan[6]
  • var. ladronica (Hosok.) Fosberg: Rota[7]
  • var. hombroniana: Marianas
Osmoxylon mariannense (Kaneh.) Fosberg & Sachet[10] No known common name[11] Apiales Rota[10] Critically endangered (IUCN)[12] Endangered (USFWS)[11]
Nesogenes rotensis Fosberg & D.R.Herbst[13] No known common name[14] Lamiales Rota[13] Endangered (USFWS)[11]
Derris mariannensis Hosok.[15] Fabales Rota[15]
Psychotria rotensis Kaneh.[16]
  • Psychotria rotensis var. rotensis[17]
 Gentianales Psychotria rotensis: Marianas, Caroline Islands[16]
  • Psychotria rotensis var. rotensis: Rota[17]
 Psychotria rotensis is considered a rare plant on Guam by GPEPP (University of Guam)[18]
Croton saipanensis Hosok.[19] Euphorbiales Saipan[19]
Mucuna pacifica Hosok.[20] Fabales Saipan[20]
Phreatia ladronica Tuyama[21] Asparagales Saipan[21]
Hedyotis scabridifolia Kaneh.[22]
  • Hedyotis scabridifolia var. scabridifolia[23]
  • Hedyotis scabridifolia var. stonei Fosberg[24]
 Gentianales Hedyotis scabridifolia:Marianas[22]
  • var. scabridifolia: Saipan[23]
  • var. stonei: Rota, Guam
Pogostemon guamensis Lorence & W.L.Wagner[25] No known common name Lamiales Guam (northern limestone cliff faces)[25][26] Critically endangered (preliminarily)[26]
Tinospora homosepala Diels[27] No known common name[14] Ranunculales Guam[27] Endangered (USFWS)[14]
Hedyotis megalantha Merr.[28] Paudedo[14] Gentianales Guam[28] Endangered (USFWS)[14]
Eugenia bryanii Kaneh.[29] No known common name[14] Myrtales Guam[29] Endangered (USFWS)[14]
Psychotria malaspinae Merr.[30] Aplokating-palaoan[14] Gentianales Guam[30] Endangered (USFWS)[14]
Elatostema divaricatum (Gaudich.) Fosberg[31] Rosales Guam[31]
Elatostema stenophyllum Merr.[32] Rosales Guam[32]
Dianella saffordiana Fosberg & Sachet[33] Asparagales Guam[33]
Potamogeton marianensis Cham. & Schltdl.[34] Alismatales Guam[34]
Psychotria andersonii Fosberg[35] Gentianales Guam[35]
Digitaria gaudichaudii (Kunth) Henrard[36] Poales Guam[36]
Schleinitzia fosbergii Nevling & Niezgoda[37] Fabales Guam[37]
Allophylus holophyllus Radlk.[38] Ericales Guam[38]
Rhaphidophora guamensis P.C.Boyce[39] Araceae Guam[39]
Timonius nitidus (Bartl. ex DC.) Fern.-Vill.[40] Gentianales Guam[40]
Syzygium guamense Byng[41] Myrtales Guam[41]
Bulbophyllum raulersoniae Deloso, Paulino & Cootes[42] Asparagales Guam[42] Proposed by Deloso et al. to be listed as endangered[43]
Crepidium alamaganense (S.Kobay.) T.Yukawa[44]

(synonym: Malaxis alamaganensis)

Asparagales Northern Marianas[44]
Peperomia mariannensis C.DC.[45]
  • Peperomia mariannensis f. saipana (C.DC.) Fosberg[46]
 Piperales Peperomia mariannensis: Marianas, Caroline Islands (Palau)[45]
  • f. saipana (C.DC.) Fosberg: Saipan, Tinian
Dendrobium oblongimentum Hosok. & Fukuy.[47] Asparagales Guam (northern), Rota[47]
Serianthes nelsonii Merr.[48] Håyun lågu (Guam)

Trongkon guåfi (Rota)[14]

 Fabales Guam, Rota[48] Endangered (USFWS)[11]
Bulbophyllum guamense Ames[49] Siboyas hålom tåno[14] Asparagales Guam, Rota[49] Threatened (USFWS)[14]
Thelypteris gretheri (W.H.Wagner) B.C.Stone[50]

(synonym: Cyclosorus gretheri)

Polypodiales Guam, Rota[50]
Thelypteris guamensis (Holttum) Fosberg & Sachet[51] (synonym: Cyclosorus guamensis) Polypodiales Guam, Rota[51]
Tabernaemontana rotensis (Kaneh.) B.C.Stone[52] (considered by POWO to be a synonym of the more widespread Tabernaemontana pandacaqui[53] although it was determined by USFWS, using genetic analysis, to be a distinct species.[54] No known common name[14] Gentianales Guam, Rota[54] Threatened (USFWS) (Tabernaemontana rotensis)[14]
Syzygium thompsonii[55] Atoto[9] Myrtales Guam, Rota, Saipan[55]
Solanum guamense Merr.[56] Berenghenas halomtano[14] Solanales Marianas[56] Endangered (USFWS)[14]
Phyllanthus saffordii Merr.[57] No known common name[57] Malpighiales Marianas[57] Endangered (USFWS)[14]
Hedyotis laciniata Kaneh.[58] Gentianales Marianas[58] Considered a rare plant on Guam by GPEPP (University of Guam)[59]
Claoxylon marianum Müll.Arg.[60] Katot[9] Malpighiales Marianas[60] Considered a rare plant on Guam by GPEPP (University of Guam)[61]
Nervilia jacksoniae Rinehart & Fosberg[62] No known common name[14] Asparagales Marianas[62] Threatened (USFWS)[11]
Maesa walkeri Fosberg & Sachet[63] No known common name[14] Ericales Marianas[63] Threatened (USFWS)[11]
Dendrobium guamense Ames[64] No known common name[14] Asparagales Marianas[64] Threatened (USFWS)[14]
Trachoma guamense (Ames) Garay (synonym: Tuberolabium guamense)[65] No known common name[14] Asparagales Marianas[65] Threatened (USFWS)[14]
Canavalia megalantha Merr.[66] Fabales Marianas[66]
Dischidia puberula Decne.[67] Gentianales Marianas[67]
Jasminum marianum DC.[68] Banago[9] Lamiales Marianas[68]
Eugenia palumbis Merr.[69] Agatelang[9] Myrtales Marianas[69]
Drypetes dolichocarpa Kaneh.[70](synonym: Drypetes rotensis) Mwelel[71] Malpighiales Marianas[70]
Macaranga thompsonii Merr.[72] Pengua[9] Malpighiales Marianas[72]
Ochrosia mariannensis A.DC.[73]
  • Ochrosia mariannensis var. mariannensis[74]
  • Ochrosia mariannensis var. crassicarpa Fosberg & Falanruw[75]
 Langiti[76] Gentianales Marianas[73]
  • var. mariannensis (Marianas)[74]
  • var. crassicarpa (Saipan)[75]
Discocalyx megacarpa Merr.[77] Otot[9] Ericales Marianas[77]
Discocalyx ladronica Mez[78] Ericales Marianas[78]
Piper guahamense C.DC.[79] Pupúlu aniti[9] Piperales Marianas[79]
Piper salicinum Opiz[80] Piperales Marianas[80]
Ischaemum longisetum Merr.[81] Poales Marianas[81]
Cyrtandra agrihanensis Ohba[2] Lamiales Marianas[2]
Premna mariannarum Schauer[82] Lamiales Marianas[82]
Premna paulobarbata H.J.Lam[83] Lamiales Marianas[83]
Corchorus tiniannensis Hosok.[84] Malvales Marianas[84]
Grammatophyllum schmidtianum Schltr.[85] Asparagales Marianas[85]
Bikkia longicarpa Valeton[86] Gentianales Marianas[86]
Allophylus laetus Radlk.[87] Sapindales Marianas[87]
Tarenna sambucina var. glabra (Merr.) Fosberg & Sachet[88] Gentianales Marianas[88]
Callicarpa lamii Hosok.[89] Lamiales Marianas[89] (Guam, Rota, Aguiguan, Tinian, Saipan, Alamagan, Pagan, Agrihan)
Callicarpa candicans var. paucinervia (Merr.) Fosberg[90] Hamlag[9] Lamiales Marianas[90]

Plants endemic to the Pacific islands, including the Mariana Islands edit

The following list includes plants that are native to the Marianas but have a broader native range in Micronesia or the Pacific islands. Plants with native ranges into the Asian continent are not included.

Only species or subspecies that are recognized as "accepted" by the Plants of the World Online database are included in this list (synonyms are not include). Some synonyms are listed with the accepted name if they are still in common use in recent botanical literature. This list is not complete and may not reflect recent changes in taxonomy. An updated and complete list can be generated on the Plants of the World Online.[2]

Plants are listed roughly in order by size of their native range, beginning with plants with the most restricted native ranges.

Scientific name Chamorro name(s) Order Native Distribution Conservation status
Phreatia thompsonii Ames[91] Asparagales Guam, Pohnape[91]
Meryta senfftiana Volkens[92] Apiales Saipan to Caroline Islands[92]
Phyllanthus marianus Müll.Arg.[93] Gaogao uchan[9] Malpighiales Marianas to Caroline Islands (Ulithi)[93]
Psychotria mariana Bartl. ex DC.[94] Aplokating[9] Gentianales Marianas to Caroline Islands (Fais)[94]
Ixora triantha Volkens[95] Guaguat[96] Gentianales Marianas, Caroline Islands (Yap)[95]
Elaeocarpus joga Merr.[97] Yoga[9] Oxalidales Marianas, Caroline Islands (Palau)[97]
Zeuxine fritzii Schltr.[98] Asparagales Marianas, Caroline Islands (Palau)[98]
Zeuxine ovata (Gaudich.) Garay & W.Kittr.[99] Asparagales Marianas, Caroline Islands (Palau)[99]
Artocarpus mariannensis Trécul[100] Dugdug[9] Rosales Marianas to Caroline Islands (Palau)[100]
Heritiera longipetiolata Kaneh.[101] Ufa hålom tåno'[14] Malvales Marianas to Caroline Islands (Pohnpei)[101] Endangered (USFWS)[14]
Glochidion marianum Müll.Arg.[102] (synonym: Phyllanthus mariannensis;[103] WFO recognizes Phyllanthus mariannensis as an accepted species.[104]) Chosgu[105] Malpighiales Glochidion marianum: Guam and Caroline Islands[103]

Phyllanthus mariannensis: Guam[104]
Taeniophyllum marianense Schltr.[106] Asparagales Marianas, Caroline Islands[106]
Hedyotis fruticulosa (Volkens) Merr.[107] Gentianales Marianas, Caroline Islands[107]
Ficus microcarpa var. saffordii (Merr.) Corner[108] Rosales Marianas, Caroline Islands[108]
Tephrosia mariana DC.[109] Fabales Marianas, Caroline Islands[109]
Sporobolus farinosus Hosok.[110] Poales Marianas, Caroline Islands[110]
Coelogyne guamensis Ames[111] Asparagales Marianas, Caroline Islands[111]
Thelypteris maemonensis (W.H.Wagner & Grether) B.C.Stone[112] (synonym: Cyclosorus maemonensis) Polypodiales Marianas, Caroline Islands[112]
Elatostema calcareum Merr.[113] Tupun ayuyu[114] Rosales Marianas, Caroline Islands[113]
Xylosma nelsonii Merr.[115] Malpighialies Marianas, Caroline Islands[115]
Gymnosporia thompsonii Merr.[116] (synonym: Maytenus thompsonii) Luluhot[9] Celastrales Marianas to Caroline Islands[116]
Aglaia mariannensis Merr.[117] Mapuñao[9] Sapindales Marianas to Caroline Islands[117]
Melastoma malabathricum var. mariannum (Naudin) Fosberg & Sachet[118] Gafao[9] Myrtales Marianas, Caroline Islands[118]
Sphaeropteris aramaganensis (Kaneh.) R.M.Tryon[119] Cyatheales South Kazan-retto to Marianas[119]
Digitaria mezii Kaneh.[120] Poales Marianas, New Guinea[120]
Cycas micronesica K.D.Hill[121] Fadang[14] Cycadales Marianas, Caroline Islands, Marshall Islands)[121] Endangered (IUCN); Threatened (USFWS)[14]
Melochia villosissima (C.Presl) Merr.[122] Sayåfii[123] Malvales Kazan-retto (Minami-Iōtō) to northwestern Pacific (Caroline Is., Marianas)[122]
Myoporum boninense Koidz.[124] Lamiales Ogasawara-shoto, Marianas, New South Wales
Ixora casei Hance[125] Gentianales Northwest Pacific to Gilbert Islands (Caroline Is., Gilbert Is., Marianas, Marshall Is.)[125]
Dendrocnide latifolia (Gaudich.) Chew[126] Rosales Solomon Islands to W. Pacific (Caroline Is., Marianas, New Caledonia, Solomon Is., Vanuatu)[126]
Freycinetia reineckei Warb.[127] Fianiti[123] Pandanales Western Pacific (Caroline Is., Marianas, Samoa, Vanuatu)[127]
Myrtella bennigseniana (Volkens) Diels[128] Myrtales Marianas, Caroline Is., New Guinea[128]
Hernandia labyrinthica Tuyama[129] Laurales Marianas, New Guinea, Solomon Is.[129]
Medinilla medinillana (Gaudich.) Fosberg & Sachet[130] Myrtales Maluku, Marianas, New Guinea, Sulawesi[130]
Leptopetalum foetidum (G.Forst.) Neupane & N.Wikstr.[131] Gentianales Cook Is., Fiji, Marianas, New Caledonia, Niue, Samoa, Tonga, Tubuai Is., Vanuatu[131]
Eugenia reinwardtiana (Blume) DC.[132] A'abang Myrtales Jawa (Kangean Island) to Pacific (Borneo, Caroline Is., Cook Is., Fiji, Hawaii, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Maluku, Marianas, Marquesas, New Guinea, Niue, Pitcairn Is., Queensland, Samoa, Society Is., Tonga, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Vanuatu, Western Australia)[132]
Merrilliodendron megacarpum (Hemsl.) Sleumer[133] Icacinales Philippines to W. Pacific (Bismarck Archipelago, Caroline Is., Marianas, New Guinea, Philippines, Santa Cruz Is., Solomon Is., Sulawesi, Vanuatu)[133]
Capparis spinosa subsp. cordifolia (Lam.) Fici[134]

(synonym: Capparis mariana)

Brassicales Central Malesia to western and southern Pacific (Caroline Is., Cook Is., Fiji, Lesser Sunda Is., Marianas, Marshall Is., Nauru, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Niue, Philippines, Pitcairn Is., Samoa, Society Is., Solomon Is., Tonga, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Is.)[134]
Grewia prunifolia A.Gray[135] Malvales Cook Is., Fiji, Marianas, New Caledonia, Niue, Samoa, Society Is., Tonga, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Is.[135]
Gynochthodes myrtifolia (synonym: Morinda umbellata var. glandulosa (Merr.) Fosberg)[136] Gentianales G. myrtifolia: western and southern Pacific (Caroline Is., Cook Is., Fiji, Marianas, Marquesas, New Caledonia, Niue, Pitcairn Is., Samoa, Society Is., Tonga, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Is.)[136] Considered a rare plant on Guam by GPEPP (University of Guam) (listed as Morinda umbellata)[137]
Heliotropium anomalum Hook. & Arn.[138] Boraginales Caroline Is., Cook Is., Hawaii, Line Is., Marianas, New Caledonia, Niue, Pitcairn Is., Society Is., Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Wake I.[138]
Geniostoma rupestre var. glaberrimum (Benth.) B.J.Conn[139] Måhlok håyu, Anasser[9] Gentianales Solomon Islands to western and southern Pacific (Caroline Is., Fiji, Marianas, New Caledonia, Niue, Pitcairn Is., Samoa, Santa Cruz Is., Society Is., Tonga, Tubuai Is., Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Is.)[139]
Solanum repandum G.Forst.[140] (synonym: Solanum mariannense) Solanales Bismarck Archipelago, Cook Is., Fiji, Marianas, Marquesas, Niue, Pitcairn Is., Society Is., Vanuatu[140] (Solanum mariannense previously reported to be endemic to Rota)[1]
Sphaeropteris lunulata (G.Forst.) R.M.Tryon(often listed as its synonym, Cyathea lunulata (G.Forst.) Copel.[141] Cyatheales Bismarck Archipelago to western Pacific (Bismarck Archipelago, Caroline Is., Fiji, Marianas, Samoa, Santa Cruz Is., Solomon Is., Sulawesi, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Is.)[142] Cyathea lunulata (synonymous name) is considered a rare plant on Guam by GPEPP (University of Guam)[143]
Cocos nucifera L.[144] Niyok (coconut) Arecales Central Malesia to SW. Pacific (Bismarck Archipelago, Maluku, New Guinea, Philippines, Queensland, Samoa, Santa Cruz Is., Solomon Is., Tonga, Vanuatu)[144]
Bikkia tetrandra (L.f.) A.Rich.[145] Gausali[9] Gentianales New Guinea to western Pacific (Caroline Is., Fiji, Marianas, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Niue, Solomon Is., Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Is.)[145]
Polyscias macgillivrayi (Benth.) Harms[146]

Synonym: Polyscias grandifolia

Pepega[9] Apiales New Guinea to western Pacific (Bismarck Archipelago, Caroline Is., Gilbert Is., Marianas, New Guinea, Queensland, Santa Cruz Is., Solomon Is.)[146]
Meiogyne cylindrocarpa (Burck) Heusden[147] Paipai[9] Magnoliales Malesia to Marianas and N. Australia (Borneo, Jawa, Marianas, New Guinea, Northern Territory, Philippines, Queensland, Vanuatu, Western Australia)[147]
Paratrophis pendulina (Endl.) E.M.Gardner[148] (synonym: Streblus pendulinus)[149] Rosales E. New Guinea to E. Australia and Pacific (Caroline Is., Fiji, Hawaii, Marianas, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New South Wales, Norfolk Is., Queensland, Tubuai Is., Vanuatu)[148]
Psydrax odoratus subsp. odoratus[150] Gentianales Caroline Is., Fiji, Hawaii, Marianas, Marquesas, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Pitcairn Is., Society Is., Tonga, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Vanuatu
Tristiropsis acutangula[151][152]

(synonym, Tristiropsis obtusangula)[153]

 Fai'a[9] Sapindales Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Caroline Is., Christmas I., Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Maluku, Marianas, New Guinea, Philippines, Queensland, Solomon Is., Sulawesi
Fagraea berteroana A.Gray ex Benth.[154] Gentianales Papuasia to Pacific (Bismarck Archipelago, Caroline Is., Cook Is., Fiji, Gilbert Is., Marianas, Marquesas, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Niue, Queensland, Samoa, Society Is., Solomon Is., Tonga, Tubuai Is., Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Is.)[154]
Asplenium laserpitiifolium Lam.[155] Polypodiales Nansei-shoto to Malesia and Pacific (Bismarck Archipelago, Caroline Is., Fiji, Kazan-retto, Lesser Sunda Is., Maluku, Marianas, Marquesas, Nansei-shoto, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Niue, Ogasawara-shoto, Philippines, Queensland, Samoa, Society Is., Solomon Is., Sulawesi, Tonga, Tubuai Is., Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Is.)[155] Considered a rare plant on Guam by GPEPP (University of Guam)
Alyxia stellata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Roem. & Schult.[156] Gentianales Northeast Queensland to Pacific (Caroline Is., Cook Is., Fiji, Hawaii, Marianas, Marquesas, New Caledonia, Niue, Pitcairn Is., Queensland, Samoa, Society Is., Solomon Is., Tonga, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Is.)[156]
Pandanus tectorius Parkinson[157] Pandanales Philippines to Pacific and eastern Australia (Bismarck Archipelago, Caroline Is., Cocos (Keeling) Is., Cook Is., Fiji, Gilbert Is., Hawaii, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Line Is., Maluku, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Nauru, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New South Wales, Niue, Philippines, Pitcairn Is., Queensland, Samoa, Santa Cruz Is., Society Is., Solomon Is., Tokelau-Manihiki, Tonga, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wake I., Wallis-Futuna Is.)[157]

Plants formerly considered or currently proposed to be endemic to the Mariana Islands edit

The following list includes select species or variants that have previously been considered endemic to the Mariana Islands, and may still be listed as such in certain publications, but are not considered to be valid species according to the Plants of the World Online database. Also included here are species that have more recently been proposed to be distinct species or subspecies, but have not yet been accepted.

Scientific name Chamorro name(s) Order Native Distribution Conservation status
Korthalsella species (unnamed species presented at Micronesia Terrestrial Conservation Conference)[158] Santalales
Zehneria guamensis (Merr.) Fosberg[159] Ahgaga[160] Cucurbitales Despite its species name, it is listed as native to China South-Central, China Southeast, Marianas, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.[159] However, it is elsewhere described as a Marianas endemic.[161][162][163] Considered a rare plant on Guam by GPEPP (University of Guam)[160]
Carallia tulasnei Baill (unplaced name)[164] Malpighiales Marianas
Melanolepis multiglandulosa var. glabrata (Müll.Arg.) Fosberg[165] (synonym of the more widespread Melanolepis multiglandulosa (Reinw. ex Blume) Rchb. & Zoll.) Ålom[166] Malpighiales Melanolepis multiglandulosa var. glabrata (previously reported to be endemic to the Marianas[165])

Melanolepis multiglandulosa (S. Indo-China to Nansei-shoto and NW. Pacific, including Marianas)

Ceratopteris gaudichaudii Brongn. (synonym of the pan-tropical Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) Brongn.)[167] Polypodiales Ceratopteris gaudichaudii:

Ceratopteris thalictroides: pan-tropical/subtropical[168]
Cerbera dilatata Markgr.[169] (synonym of Cerbera odollam Gaertn.)[170] Chiute[171] Gentianales Cerbera dilatata: previously listed as a Marianas endemic[71]

Cerbera odollam: South India to Pacific[170]

References edit

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  2. ^ a b c d "World Checklist of Vascular Plants: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". checklistbuilder.science.kew.org. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
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  4. ^ a b "Leptecophylla mariannensis (Kaneh.) C.M.Weiller | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
  5. ^ a b "Psychotria hombroniana (Baill.) Fosberg | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
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  7. ^ a b "Psychotria hombroniana var. ladronica (Hosok.) Fosberg | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  8. ^ "Psychotria hombroniana var. hombroniana | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
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  11. ^ a b c d e f "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews for 156 Species in Oregon, Washington, Hawaii, Palau, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands". 2018.
  12. ^ "IUCN Red List: Osmoxylon mariannense". 1998.
  13. ^ a b "Nesogenes rotensis Fosberg & D.R.Herbst | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-03-21.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews for 167 Species in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana, California, Hawaii, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands". 2022. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
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April 12, 2024
list, endemic, plants, mariana, islands, micronesia, biodiversity, hotspot, with, exceptionally, high, richness, endemic, plant, species, times, higher, than, that, hawaii, mariana, islands, form, archipelago, northwest, micronesian, region, 2012, craig, costi. Micronesia is a biodiversity hotspot with an exceptionally high richness of endemic plant species 10 times higher than that of Hawaii 1 The Mariana Islands form an archipelago in the northwest of the Micronesian region In 2012 Craig M Costion and David H Lorence compiled a list of Micronesian endemic plants and assessed that the Mariana Islands had 22 endemic plant species 16 species in the southern Mariana Islands of which 11 were isolated to Guam and 5 species in the northern Mariana Islands They concluded that there was an approximately 3 rate of endemism in the Mariana Islands endemic species per km2 which is comparable to the rates in Hawaii 4 and Tonga 2 but lower than the 14 rate of endemism among all Micronesian islands 1 However the number of known Marianas endemics has greatly expanded since then with new discoveries taxonomic revisions and improvements in digitized databases Contents 1 Plants endemic to the Mariana Islands 2 Plants endemic to the Pacific islands including the Mariana Islands 3 Plants formerly considered or currently proposed to be endemic to the Mariana Islands 4 ReferencesPlants endemic to the Mariana Islands editThe following list includes plants that have an endemic range only within the Mariana Islands Mariana Islands is defined in accordance with the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions WGSRPD level 3 code MRN and includes the following geopolitical territories Guam Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands CNMI Only species subspecies varieties and forms that are recognized as accepted by the Plants of the World Online database are included in this list synonyms are not include Some synonyms are listed next to the accepted name if they are still in common use in recent botanical literature Subspecies are abbreviated subs varieties var and forms f after the species name The following list of Marianas endemic plants was compiled based on a list generated by Plants of the World Online in May 2023 This list may not be complete and may not reflect recent changes in taxonomy An updated list of accepted species for a geographic area can be generated on the Plants of the World Online 2 Plants are listed in order by size of their approximate native range beginning with those with the most restricted native ranges Scientific name Chamorro name s Order Native Distribution Conservation statusTerminalia rostrata Fosberg amp Falanruw 3 Myrtales Asuncion 3 Leptecophylla mariannensis Kaneh C M Weiller 4 Ericales Alamagan 4 Psychotria hombroniana Baill Fosberg 5 Psychotria hombroniana var mariannensis Kaneh Fosberg 6 Psychotria hombroniana var ladronica Hosok Fosberg 7 Psychotria hombroniana var hombroniana 8 Aplokating palaoan 9 Rubiales Psychotria hombroniana Marianas Caroline Islands 5 var mariannensis Alamagan 6 var ladronica Hosok Fosberg Rota 7 var hombroniana MarianasOsmoxylon mariannense Kaneh Fosberg amp Sachet 10 No known common name 11 Apiales Rota 10 Critically endangered IUCN 12 Endangered USFWS 11 Nesogenes rotensis Fosberg amp D R Herbst 13 No known common name 14 Lamiales Rota 13 Endangered USFWS 11 Derris mariannensis Hosok 15 Fabales Rota 15 Psychotria rotensis Kaneh 16 Psychotria rotensis var rotensis 17 Gentianales Psychotria rotensis Marianas Caroline Islands 16 Psychotria rotensis var rotensis Rota 17 Psychotria rotensis is considered a rare plant on Guam by GPEPP University of Guam 18 Croton saipanensis Hosok 19 Euphorbiales Saipan 19 Mucuna pacifica Hosok 20 Fabales Saipan 20 Phreatia ladronica Tuyama 21 Asparagales Saipan 21 Hedyotis scabridifolia Kaneh 22 Hedyotis scabridifolia var scabridifolia 23 Hedyotis scabridifolia var stonei Fosberg 24 Gentianales Hedyotis scabridifolia Marianas 22 var scabridifolia Saipan 23 var stonei Rota GuamPogostemon guamensis Lorence amp W L Wagner 25 No known common name Lamiales Guam northern limestone cliff faces 25 26 Critically endangered preliminarily 26 Tinospora homosepala Diels 27 No known common name 14 Ranunculales Guam 27 Endangered USFWS 14 Hedyotis megalantha Merr 28 Paudedo 14 Gentianales Guam 28 Endangered USFWS 14 Eugenia bryanii Kaneh 29 No known common name 14 Myrtales Guam 29 Endangered USFWS 14 Psychotria malaspinae Merr 30 Aplokating palaoan 14 Gentianales Guam 30 Endangered USFWS 14 Elatostema divaricatum Gaudich Fosberg 31 Rosales Guam 31 Elatostema stenophyllum Merr 32 Rosales Guam 32 Dianella saffordiana Fosberg amp Sachet 33 Asparagales Guam 33 Potamogeton marianensis Cham amp Schltdl 34 Alismatales Guam 34 Psychotria andersonii Fosberg 35 Gentianales Guam 35 Digitaria gaudichaudii Kunth Henrard 36 Poales Guam 36 Schleinitzia fosbergii Nevling amp Niezgoda 37 Fabales Guam 37 Allophylus holophyllus Radlk 38 Ericales Guam 38 Rhaphidophora guamensis P C Boyce 39 Araceae Guam 39 Timonius nitidus Bartl ex DC Fern Vill 40 Gentianales Guam 40 Syzygium guamense Byng 41 Myrtales Guam 41 Bulbophyllum raulersoniae Deloso Paulino amp Cootes 42 Asparagales Guam 42 Proposed by Deloso et al to be listed as endangered 43 Crepidium alamaganense S Kobay T Yukawa 44 synonym Malaxis alamaganensis Asparagales Northern Marianas 44 Peperomia mariannensis C DC 45 Peperomia mariannensis f saipana C DC Fosberg 46 Piperales Peperomia mariannensis Marianas Caroline Islands Palau 45 f saipana C DC Fosberg Saipan TinianDendrobium oblongimentum Hosok amp Fukuy 47 Asparagales Guam northern Rota 47 Serianthes nelsonii Merr 48 Hayun lagu Guam Trongkon guafi Rota 14 Fabales Guam Rota 48 Endangered USFWS 11 Bulbophyllum guamense Ames 49 Siboyas halom tano 14 Asparagales Guam Rota 49 Threatened USFWS 14 Thelypteris gretheri W H Wagner B C Stone 50 synonym Cyclosorus gretheri Polypodiales Guam Rota 50 Thelypteris guamensis Holttum Fosberg amp Sachet 51 synonym Cyclosorus guamensis Polypodiales Guam Rota 51 Tabernaemontana rotensis Kaneh B C Stone 52 considered by POWO to be a synonym of the more widespread Tabernaemontana pandacaqui 53 although it was determined by USFWS using genetic analysis to be a distinct species 54 No known common name 14 Gentianales Guam Rota 54 Threatened USFWS Tabernaemontana rotensis 14 Syzygium thompsonii 55 Atoto 9 Myrtales Guam Rota Saipan 55 Solanum guamense Merr 56 Berenghenas halomtano 14 Solanales Marianas 56 Endangered USFWS 14 Phyllanthus saffordii Merr 57 No known common name 57 Malpighiales Marianas 57 Endangered USFWS 14 Hedyotis laciniata Kaneh 58 Gentianales Marianas 58 Considered a rare plant on Guam by GPEPP University of Guam 59 Claoxylon marianum Mull Arg 60 Katot 9 Malpighiales Marianas 60 Considered a rare plant on Guam by GPEPP University of Guam 61 Nervilia jacksoniae Rinehart amp Fosberg 62 No known common name 14 Asparagales Marianas 62 Threatened USFWS 11 Maesa walkeri Fosberg amp Sachet 63 No known common name 14 Ericales Marianas 63 Threatened USFWS 11 Dendrobium guamense Ames 64 No known common name 14 Asparagales Marianas 64 Threatened USFWS 14 Trachoma guamense Ames Garay synonym Tuberolabium guamense 65 No known common name 14 Asparagales Marianas 65 Threatened USFWS 14 Canavalia megalantha Merr 66 Fabales Marianas 66 Dischidia puberula Decne 67 Gentianales Marianas 67 Jasminum marianum DC 68 Banago 9 Lamiales Marianas 68 Eugenia palumbis Merr 69 Agatelang 9 Myrtales Marianas 69 Drypetes dolichocarpa Kaneh 70 synonym Drypetes rotensis Mwelel 71 Malpighiales Marianas 70 Macaranga thompsonii Merr 72 Pengua 9 Malpighiales Marianas 72 Ochrosia mariannensis A DC 73 Ochrosia mariannensis var mariannensis 74 Ochrosia mariannensis var crassicarpa Fosberg amp Falanruw 75 Langiti 76 Gentianales Marianas 73 var mariannensis Marianas 74 var crassicarpa Saipan 75 Discocalyx megacarpa Merr 77 Otot 9 Ericales Marianas 77 Discocalyx ladronica Mez 78 Ericales Marianas 78 Piper guahamense C DC 79 Pupulu aniti 9 Piperales Marianas 79 Piper salicinum Opiz 80 Piperales Marianas 80 Ischaemum longisetum Merr 81 Poales Marianas 81 Cyrtandra agrihanensis Ohba 2 Lamiales Marianas 2 Premna mariannarum Schauer 82 Lamiales Marianas 82 Premna paulobarbata H J Lam 83 Lamiales Marianas 83 Corchorus tiniannensis Hosok 84 Malvales Marianas 84 Grammatophyllum schmidtianum Schltr 85 Asparagales Marianas 85 Bikkia longicarpa Valeton 86 Gentianales Marianas 86 Allophylus laetus Radlk 87 Sapindales Marianas 87 Tarenna sambucina var glabra Merr Fosberg amp Sachet 88 Gentianales Marianas 88 Callicarpa lamii Hosok 89 Lamiales Marianas 89 Guam Rota Aguiguan Tinian Saipan Alamagan Pagan Agrihan Callicarpa candicans var paucinervia Merr Fosberg 90 Hamlag 9 Lamiales Marianas 90 Plants endemic to the Pacific islands including the Mariana Islands editThe following list includes plants that are native to the Marianas but have a broader native range in Micronesia or the Pacific islands Plants with native ranges into the Asian continent are not included Only species or subspecies that are recognized as accepted by the Plants of the World Online database are included in this list synonyms are not include Some synonyms are listed with the accepted name if they are still in common use in recent botanical literature This list is not complete and may not reflect recent changes in taxonomy An updated and complete list can be generated on the Plants of the World Online 2 Plants are listed roughly in order by size of their native range beginning with plants with the most restricted native ranges Scientific name Chamorro name s Order Native Distribution Conservation statusPhreatia thompsonii Ames 91 Asparagales Guam Pohnape 91 Meryta senfftiana Volkens 92 Apiales Saipan to Caroline Islands 92 Phyllanthus marianus Mull Arg 93 Gaogao uchan 9 Malpighiales Marianas to Caroline Islands Ulithi 93 Psychotria mariana Bartl ex DC 94 Aplokating 9 Gentianales Marianas to Caroline Islands Fais 94 Ixora triantha Volkens 95 Guaguat 96 Gentianales Marianas Caroline Islands Yap 95 Elaeocarpus joga Merr 97 Yoga 9 Oxalidales Marianas Caroline Islands Palau 97 Zeuxine fritzii Schltr 98 Asparagales Marianas Caroline Islands Palau 98 Zeuxine ovata Gaudich Garay amp W Kittr 99 Asparagales Marianas Caroline Islands Palau 99 Artocarpus mariannensis Trecul 100 Dugdug 9 Rosales Marianas to Caroline Islands Palau 100 Heritiera longipetiolata Kaneh 101 Ufa halom tano 14 Malvales Marianas to Caroline Islands Pohnpei 101 Endangered USFWS 14 Glochidion marianum Mull Arg 102 synonym Phyllanthus mariannensis 103 WFO recognizes Phyllanthus mariannensis as an accepted species 104 Chosgu 105 Malpighiales Glochidion marianum Guam and Caroline Islands 103 Phyllanthus mariannensis Guam 104 Taeniophyllum marianense Schltr 106 Asparagales Marianas Caroline Islands 106 Hedyotis fruticulosa Volkens Merr 107 Gentianales Marianas Caroline Islands 107 Ficus microcarpa var saffordii Merr Corner 108 Rosales Marianas Caroline Islands 108 Tephrosia mariana DC 109 Fabales Marianas Caroline Islands 109 Sporobolus farinosus Hosok 110 Poales Marianas Caroline Islands 110 Coelogyne guamensis Ames 111 Asparagales Marianas Caroline Islands 111 Thelypteris maemonensis W H Wagner amp Grether B C Stone 112 synonym Cyclosorus maemonensis Polypodiales Marianas Caroline Islands 112 Elatostema calcareum Merr 113 Tupun ayuyu 114 Rosales Marianas Caroline Islands 113 Xylosma nelsonii Merr 115 Malpighialies Marianas Caroline Islands 115 Gymnosporia thompsonii Merr 116 synonym Maytenus thompsonii Luluhot 9 Celastrales Marianas to Caroline Islands 116 Aglaia mariannensis Merr 117 Mapunao 9 Sapindales Marianas to Caroline Islands 117 Melastoma malabathricum var mariannum Naudin Fosberg amp Sachet 118 Gafao 9 Myrtales Marianas Caroline Islands 118 Sphaeropteris aramaganensis Kaneh R M Tryon 119 Cyatheales South Kazan retto to Marianas 119 Digitaria mezii Kaneh 120 Poales Marianas New Guinea 120 Cycas micronesica K D Hill 121 Fadang 14 Cycadales Marianas Caroline Islands Marshall Islands 121 Endangered IUCN Threatened USFWS 14 Melochia villosissima C Presl Merr 122 Sayafii 123 Malvales Kazan retto Minami Iōtō to northwestern Pacific Caroline Is Marianas 122 Myoporum boninense Koidz 124 Lamiales Ogasawara shoto Marianas New South WalesIxora casei Hance 125 Gentianales Northwest Pacific to Gilbert Islands Caroline Is Gilbert Is Marianas Marshall Is 125 Dendrocnide latifolia Gaudich Chew 126 Rosales Solomon Islands to W Pacific Caroline Is Marianas New Caledonia Solomon Is Vanuatu 126 Freycinetia reineckei Warb 127 Fianiti 123 Pandanales Western Pacific Caroline Is Marianas Samoa Vanuatu 127 Myrtella bennigseniana Volkens Diels 128 Myrtales Marianas Caroline Is New Guinea 128 Hernandia labyrinthica Tuyama 129 Laurales Marianas New Guinea Solomon Is 129 Medinilla medinillana Gaudich Fosberg amp Sachet 130 Myrtales Maluku Marianas New Guinea Sulawesi 130 Leptopetalum foetidum G Forst Neupane amp N Wikstr 131 Gentianales Cook Is Fiji Marianas New Caledonia Niue Samoa Tonga Tubuai Is Vanuatu 131 Eugenia reinwardtiana Blume DC 132 A abang Myrtales Jawa Kangean Island to Pacific Borneo Caroline Is Cook Is Fiji Hawaii Jawa Lesser Sunda Is Maluku Marianas Marquesas New Guinea Niue Pitcairn Is Queensland Samoa Society Is Tonga Tuamotu Tubuai Is Vanuatu Western Australia 132 Merrilliodendron megacarpum Hemsl Sleumer 133 Icacinales Philippines to W Pacific Bismarck Archipelago Caroline Is Marianas New Guinea Philippines Santa Cruz Is Solomon Is Sulawesi Vanuatu 133 Capparis spinosa subsp cordifolia Lam Fici 134 synonym Capparis mariana Brassicales Central Malesia to western and southern Pacific Caroline Is Cook Is Fiji Lesser Sunda Is Marianas Marshall Is Nauru New Caledonia New Guinea Niue Philippines Pitcairn Is Samoa Society Is Solomon Is Tonga Tuamotu Tubuai Is Vanuatu Wallis Futuna Is 134 Grewia prunifolia A Gray 135 Malvales Cook Is Fiji Marianas New Caledonia Niue Samoa Society Is Tonga Tuamotu Tubuai Is Vanuatu Wallis Futuna Is 135 Gynochthodes myrtifolia synonym Morinda umbellata var glandulosa Merr Fosberg 136 Gentianales G myrtifolia western and southern Pacific Caroline Is Cook Is Fiji Marianas Marquesas New Caledonia Niue Pitcairn Is Samoa Society Is Tonga Tuamotu Tubuai Is Vanuatu Wallis Futuna Is 136 Considered a rare plant on Guam by GPEPP University of Guam listed as Morinda umbellata 137 Heliotropium anomalum Hook amp Arn 138 Boraginales Caroline Is Cook Is Hawaii Line Is Marianas New Caledonia Niue Pitcairn Is Society Is Tuamotu Tubuai Is Wake I 138 Geniostoma rupestre var glaberrimum Benth B J Conn 139 Mahlok hayu Anasser 9 Gentianales Solomon Islands to western and southern Pacific Caroline Is Fiji Marianas New Caledonia Niue Pitcairn Is Samoa Santa Cruz Is Society Is Tonga Tubuai Is Vanuatu Wallis Futuna Is 139 Solanum repandum G Forst 140 synonym Solanum mariannense Solanales Bismarck Archipelago Cook Is Fiji Marianas Marquesas Niue Pitcairn Is Society Is Vanuatu 140 Solanum mariannense previously reported to be endemic to Rota 1 Sphaeropteris lunulata G Forst R M Tryon often listed as its synonym Cyathea lunulata G Forst Copel 141 Cyatheales Bismarck Archipelago to western Pacific Bismarck Archipelago Caroline Is Fiji Marianas Samoa Santa Cruz Is Solomon Is Sulawesi Tonga Vanuatu Wallis Futuna Is 142 Cyathea lunulata synonymous name is considered a rare plant on Guam by GPEPP University of Guam 143 Cocos nucifera L 144 Niyok coconut Arecales Central Malesia to SW Pacific Bismarck Archipelago Maluku New Guinea Philippines Queensland Samoa Santa Cruz Is Solomon Is Tonga Vanuatu 144 Bikkia tetrandra L f A Rich 145 Gausali 9 Gentianales New Guinea to western Pacific Caroline Is Fiji Marianas New Caledonia New Guinea Niue Solomon Is Tonga Vanuatu Wallis Futuna Is 145 Polyscias macgillivrayi Benth Harms 146 Synonym Polyscias grandifolia Pepega 9 Apiales New Guinea to western Pacific Bismarck Archipelago Caroline Is Gilbert Is Marianas New Guinea Queensland Santa Cruz Is Solomon Is 146 Meiogyne cylindrocarpa Burck Heusden 147 Paipai 9 Magnoliales Malesia to Marianas and N Australia Borneo Jawa Marianas New Guinea Northern Territory Philippines Queensland Vanuatu Western Australia 147 Paratrophis pendulina Endl E M Gardner 148 synonym Streblus pendulinus 149 Rosales E New Guinea to E Australia and Pacific Caroline Is Fiji Hawaii Marianas New Caledonia New Guinea New South Wales Norfolk Is Queensland Tubuai Is Vanuatu 148 Psydrax odoratus subsp odoratus 150 Gentianales Caroline Is Fiji Hawaii Marianas Marquesas New Caledonia New Guinea Pitcairn Is Society Is Tonga Tuamotu Tubuai Is VanuatuTristiropsis acutangula 151 152 synonym Tristiropsis obtusangula 153 Fai a 9 Sapindales Bismarck Archipelago Borneo Caroline Is Christmas I Jawa Lesser Sunda Is Maluku Marianas New Guinea Philippines Queensland Solomon Is SulawesiFagraea berteroana A Gray ex Benth 154 Gentianales Papuasia to Pacific Bismarck Archipelago Caroline Is Cook Is Fiji Gilbert Is Marianas Marquesas Nauru New Caledonia New Guinea Niue Queensland Samoa Society Is Solomon Is Tonga Tubuai Is Vanuatu Wallis Futuna Is 154 Asplenium laserpitiifolium Lam 155 Polypodiales Nansei shoto to Malesia and Pacific Bismarck Archipelago Caroline Is Fiji Kazan retto Lesser Sunda Is Maluku Marianas Marquesas Nansei shoto New Caledonia New Guinea Niue Ogasawara shoto Philippines Queensland Samoa Society Is Solomon Is Sulawesi Tonga Tubuai Is Vanuatu Wallis Futuna Is 155 Considered a rare plant on Guam by GPEPP University of Guam Alyxia stellata J R Forst amp G Forst Roem amp Schult 156 Gentianales Northeast Queensland to Pacific Caroline Is Cook Is Fiji Hawaii Marianas Marquesas New Caledonia Niue Pitcairn Is Queensland Samoa Society Is Solomon Is Tonga Tuamotu Tubuai Is Vanuatu Wallis Futuna Is 156 Pandanus tectorius Parkinson 157 Pandanales Philippines to Pacific and eastern Australia Bismarck Archipelago Caroline Is Cocos Keeling Is Cook Is Fiji Gilbert Is Hawaii Jawa Lesser Sunda Is Line Is Maluku Marianas Marquesas Marshall Is Nauru New Caledonia New Guinea New South Wales Niue Philippines Pitcairn Is Queensland Samoa Santa Cruz Is Society Is Solomon Is Tokelau Manihiki Tonga Tuamotu Tubuai Is Tuvalu Vanuatu Wake I Wallis Futuna Is 157 Plants formerly considered or currently proposed to be endemic to the Mariana Islands editThe following list includes select species or variants that have previously been considered endemic to the Mariana Islands and may still be listed as such in certain publications but are not considered to be valid species according to the Plants of the World Online database Also included here are species that have more recently been proposed to be distinct species or subspecies but have not yet been accepted Scientific name Chamorro name s Order Native Distribution Conservation statusKorthalsella species unnamed species presented at Micronesia Terrestrial Conservation Conference 158 SantalalesZehneria guamensis Merr Fosberg 159 Ahgaga 160 Cucurbitales Despite its species name it is listed as native to China South Central China Southeast Marianas Nansei shoto Taiwan 159 However it is elsewhere described as a Marianas endemic 161 162 163 Considered a rare plant on Guam by GPEPP University of Guam 160 Carallia tulasnei Baill unplaced name 164 Malpighiales MarianasMelanolepis multiglandulosa var glabrata Mull Arg Fosberg 165 synonym of the more widespread Melanolepis multiglandulosa Reinw ex Blume Rchb amp Zoll Alom 166 Malpighiales Melanolepis multiglandulosa var glabrata previously reported to be endemic to the Marianas 165 Melanolepis multiglandulosa S Indo China to Nansei shoto and NW Pacific including Marianas Ceratopteris gaudichaudii Brongn synonym of the pan tropical Ceratopteris thalictroides L Brongn 167 Polypodiales Ceratopteris gaudichaudii Ceratopteris thalictroides pan tropical subtropical 168 Cerbera dilatata Markgr 169 synonym of Cerbera odollam Gaertn 170 Chiute 171 Gentianales Cerbera dilatata previously listed as a Marianas endemic 71 Cerbera odollam South India to Pacific 170 References edit a b c Costion Craig 2012 The Endemic Plants of Micronesia A Geographical Checklist and Commentary PDF Micronesica 43 1 a b c d World Checklist of Vascular Plants Royal Botanic Gardens Kew checklistbuilder science kew org Retrieved 2023 03 27 a b Terminalia rostrata Fosberg amp Falanruw Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Leptecophylla mariannensis Kaneh C M Weiller Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Psychotria hombroniana Baill Fosberg Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Psychotria hombroniana var mariannensis Kaneh Fosberg Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 a b Psychotria hombroniana var ladronica Hosok Fosberg Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 Psychotria hombroniana var hombroniana Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Falanruw Marjorie C Maka Jean E Whitesell Craig D Cole Thomas G 1990 Common and Scientific Names of Trees and Shrubs of Mariana Caroline and Marshall Islands PDF Berkeley CA United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station a b Osmoxylon mariannense Kaneh Fosberg amp Sachet Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 21 a b c d e f Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Initiation of 5 Year Status Reviews for 156 Species in Oregon Washington Hawaii Palau Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands 2018 IUCN Red List Osmoxylon mariannense 1998 a b Nesogenes rotensis Fosberg amp D R Herbst Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 21 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Initiation of 5 Year Status Reviews for 167 Species in Oregon Washington Idaho Montana California Hawaii Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands 2022 Retrieved 2023 03 22 a b Derris mariannensis Hosok Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Psychotria rotensis Kaneh Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 22 a b Psychotria rotensis var rotensis Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 Psychotria rotensis Guam Plant Extinction Prevention Program Retrieved 2023 03 22 a b Croton saipanensis Hosok Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Mucuna pacifica Hosok Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Phreatia ladronica Tuyama Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 a b Hedyotis scabridifolia Kaneh Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Hedyotis scabridifolia var scabridifolia Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 Hedyotis scabridifolia var stonei Fosberg Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 a b Pogostemon guamensis Lorence amp W L Wagner Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 19 a b Lorence David H Wagner Warren L Wood Kenneth R Johnson Gabriel 2020 04 12 Pogostemon guamensis Lorence amp W L Wagner Lamiaceae a new species from Guam Mariana Islands PhytoKeys 169 61 73 doi 10 3897 phytokeys 169 58107 ISSN 1314 2003 PMC 7732819 PMID 33354139 a b Tinospora homosepala Diels Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 18 a b Hedyotis megalantha Merr Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 18 a b Eugenia bryanii Kaneh Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 18 a b Psychotria malaspinae Merr Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 18 a b Elatostema divaricatum Gaudich Fosberg Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 a b Elatostema stenophyllum Merr Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 19 a b Dianella saffordiana Fosberg amp Sachet Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 19 a b Potamogeton marianensis Cham amp Schltdl Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 19 a b Psychotria andersonii Fosberg Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 19 a b Digitaria gaudichaudii Kunth Henrard Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Schleinitzia fosbergii Nevling amp Niezgoda Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Allophylus holophyllus Radlk Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Rhaphidophora guamensis P C Boyce Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 a b Timonius nitidus Bartl ex DC Fern Vill Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 a b Syzygium guamense Byng Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 a b Bulbophyllum raulersoniae Deloso Paulino amp Cootes Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 Deloso Benjamin E Paulino Charles A Cootes Jim 2022 A new species of Bulbophyllum Orchidaceae from the Mariana Islands of Guam and Rota OrchideenJournal 2 57 via ResearchGate a b Crepidium alamaganense S Kobay T Yukawa Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Peperomia mariannensis C DC Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 21 Peperomia mariannensis f saipana C DC Fosberg Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 a b Dendrobium oblongimentum Hosok amp Fukuy Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Serianthes nelsonii Merr Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 18 a b Bulbophyllum guamense Ames Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 19 a b Thelypteris gretheri W H Wagner B C Stone Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 22 a b Thelypteris guamensis Holttum Fosberg amp Sachet Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 22 Tabernaemontana rotensis International Plant Names Index www ipni org Retrieved 2023 03 18 Tabernaemontana rotensis Kaneh B C Stone Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 18 a b Reynaud D T 2012 USFWS Tabernaemontana rotensis genetics study final report Authen Technologies LLC Albany 27 pp appendices https ecos fws gov docs recovery plan Tabernaemontana 20rotensis SR pdf a b Syzygium thompsonii Merr N Snow Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 18 a b Solanum guamense Merr Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 18 a b c Phyllanthus saffordii Merr Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 18 a b Hedyotis laciniata Kaneh Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 19 Hedyotis laciniata Guam Plant Extinction Prevention Program Retrieved 2023 03 22 a b Claoxylon marianum Mull Arg Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 19 Claoxylon marianum Guam Plant Extinction Prevention Program Retrieved 2023 03 22 a b Nervilia jacksoniae Rinehart amp Fosberg Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 19 a b Maesa walkeri Fosberg amp Sachet Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 19 a b Dendrobium guamense Ames Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 19 a b Trachoma guamense Ames Garay Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 19 a b Canavalia megalantha Merr Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Dischidia puberula Decne Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Jasminum marianum DC Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 19 a b Eugenia palumbis Merr Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 21 a b Drypetes dolichocarpa Kaneh Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 18 a b Raulerson L Rinehart A 1992 Trees and Shrubs of the Mariana Islands University of Guam a b Macaranga thompsonii Merr Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 18 a b Ochrosia mariannensis A DC Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 18 a b Ochrosia mariannensis var mariannensis Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 a b Ochrosia mariannensis var crassicarpa Fosberg amp Falanruw Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 Propagation and establishment of native trees and shrubs for landscaping and reforestation UNIVERSITY OF GUAM UOG STATION a b Discocalyx megacarpa Merr Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 21 a b Discocalyx ladronica Mez Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Piper guahamense C DC Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 19 a b Piper salicinum Opiz Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 a b Ischaemum longisetum Merr Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Premna mariannarum Schauer Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 a b Premna paulobarbata H J Lam Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 a b Corchorus tiniannensis Hosok Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 a b Grammatophyllum schmidtianum Schltr Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 a b Bikkia longicarpa Valeton Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 a b Allophylus laetus Radlk Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 a b Tarenna sambucina var glabra Merr Fosberg amp Sachet Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 a b Callicarpa lamii Hosok Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Callicarpa candicans var paucinervia Merr Fosberg Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 a b Phreatia thompsonii Ames Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Meryta senfftiana Volkens Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Phyllanthus marianus Mull Arg Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 21 a b Psychotria mariana Bartl ex DC Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 19 a b Ixora triantha Volkens Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 18 Fosberg F Raymond Sachet Marie Helene Oliver Royce L 1993 Flora of Micronesia 5 Bignoniaceae Rubiaceae PDF Washington D C Smithsonian Institution Press p 89 a b Elaeocarpus joga Merr Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 18 a b Zeuxine fritzii Schltr Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Zeuxine ovata Gaudich Garay amp W Kittr Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Artocarpus mariannensis Trecul Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 18 a b Heritiera longipetiolata Kaneh Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 18 Glochidion marianum Mull Arg Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 18 a b Phyllanthus mariannensis International Plant Names Index www ipni org Retrieved 2023 03 18 a b Phyllanthus mariannensis W L Wagner amp Lorence www worldfloraonline org Retrieved 2023 03 19 Safford William Edwin 1905 The useful plants of the island of Guam with an introductory account of the physical features and natural history of the island of the character and history of its people and of their agriculture Washington D C Smithsonian Libraries pp 225 283 284 doi 10 5962 bhl title 29867 a b Taeniophyllum marianense Schltr Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2024 04 07 a b Hedyotis fruticulosa Volkens Merr Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Ficus microcarpa var saffordii Merr Corner Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Tephrosia mariana DC Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Sporobolus farinosus Hosok Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Coelogyne guamensis Ames Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Thelypteris maemonensis W H Wagner amp Grether B C Stone Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 22 a b Elatostema calcareum Merr Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 19 Lauren Gutierrez 2010 08 03 Elatostema calcareum retrieved 2023 03 22 a b Xylosma nelsonii Merr Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 21 a b Gymnosporia thompsonii Merr Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 21 a b Aglaia mariannensis Merr Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 18 a b Melastoma malabathricum var mariannum Naudin Fosberg amp Sachet Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 a b Sphaeropteris aramaganensis Kaneh R M Tryon Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 22 a b Digitaria mezii Kaneh Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Cycas micronesica K D Hill Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 18 a b Melochia villosissima C Presl Merr Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 21 a b https www uog edu resources files wptrc Native Flowers ebook pdf Myoporum boninense Koidz Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2024 02 24 a b Ixora casei Hance Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Dendrocnide latifolia Gaudich Chew Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 24 a b Freycinetia reineckei Warb Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 21 a b Myrtella bennigseniana Volkens Diels Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Hernandia labyrinthica Tuyama Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Medinilla medinillana Gaudich Fosberg amp Sachet Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 a b Leptopetalum foetidum G Forst Neupane amp N Wikstr Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Eugenia reinwardtiana Blume DC Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 24 a b Merrilliodendron megacarpum Hemsl Sleumer Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 24 a b Capparis spinosa subsp cordifolia Lam Fici Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 24 a b Grewia prunifolia A Gray Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 24 a b Morinda umbellata var glandulosa Merr Fosberg Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 19 Morinda umbellata Guam Plant Extinction Prevention Program Retrieved 2023 03 22 a b Heliotropium anomalum Hook amp Arn Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Geniostoma rupestre var glaberrimum Benth B J Conn Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 21 a b Solanum repandum G Forst Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 Cyathea lunulata G Forst Copel Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 22 Sphaeropteris lunulata G Forst R M Tryon Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 22 Cyathea lunulata Guam Plant Extinction Prevention Program Retrieved 2023 03 22 a b Cocos nucifera L Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 25 a b Bikkia tetrandra L f A Rich Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 21 a b Polyscias macgillivrayi Benth Harms Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 21 a b Meiogyne cylindrocarpa Burck Heusden Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Paratrophis pendulina Endl E M Gardner Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 24 Streblus pendulinus Endl F Muell Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 24 Psydrax odoratus subsp odoratus Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2024 03 20 Tristiropsis acutangula Radlk Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 18 Figure 1 The pronotum of H obtusangula sp nov doi 10 7717 peerj 10618 fig 1 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help FAIA Tristiopsis obtusangula PDF University of Guam UOG Cooperative Extension amp Outreach 2019 Retrieved March 20 2024 a b Fagraea berteroana A Gray ex Benth Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 18 a b Asplenium laserpitiifolium Lam Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 22 a b Alyxia stellata J R Forst amp G Forst Roem amp Schult Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Pandanus tectorius Parkinson Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 24 Marianas Terrestrial Conservation Conference Tano Tasi yan Todu was live By Tano Tasi yan Todu Facebook www facebook com Retrieved 2023 03 19 a b Zehneria guamensis Merr Fosberg Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 19 a b Zehneria guamensis Guam Plant Extinction Prevention Program Retrieved 2023 03 22 Mabmba J P 2009 Studies on the biology host specificity and feeding behavior of Acythopeus cocciniae O Brien and Pakaluk Coleoptera Curculionidae on Coccinia grandis L Voigt Cucurbitaceae and Zehneria guamensis Merrill Fosberg Cucurbitaceae PDF Micronesica 41 1 71 82 https static squarespace com static 54714c4ee4b02066daf5f2e7 54714f67e4b07b49d4e83e81 54714f67e4b07b49d4e83ef9 1346818495091 Field Guide Zehneria pdf http rfk2 edu gu 8080 jspui bitstream 20 500 11751 219 1 N40192 14 2 8002 20 28Plant 20Surveys 29 20Final 20Report UOG pdf Carallia tulasnei Baill Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 27 a b Melanolepis multiglandulosa var glabrata Mull Arg Fosberg www gbif org Retrieved 2023 03 29 Medicinal Plants of Guam PDF University of Guam UOG College of Natural amp Applied Sciences Retrieved March 21 2024 Ceratopteris gaudichaudii in Global Plants on JSTOR plants jstor org Retrieved 2023 03 21 Ceratopteris thalictroides L Brongn Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 21 Cerbera dilatata Markgr Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 a b Cerbera odollam Gaertn Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 2023 03 23 Tuquero Joseph Laurent Christine B 2019 CHIUTE Cerbera dilatata PDF Cooperative Extension amp Outreach College of Natural amp Applied Sciences University of Guam UOG Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of endemic plants in the Mariana Islands amp oldid 1217666401, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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