This is a list of earthquakes in 1944. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Activity was spread across the world during this year. The southwest Pacific Islands saw a good proportion of the earthquakes. Japan had the largest event of the year in December. Argentina and Turkey had the bulk of the deaths. The quake in Argentina in January was the worst in the country's history. New York State had its largest recorded earthquake in September causing some damage.
Major destruction was caused by the 1944 Tōnankai earthquake. 1,223 deaths and 2,135 injuries were caused. 26,146 homes were destroyed. A tsunami contributed to the damage.
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This is a list of earthquakes in 1944 Only magnitude 6 0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death injury or damage Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn t have generated significant media interest All dates are listed according to UTC time Activity was spread across the world during this year The southwest Pacific Islands saw a good proportion of the earthquakes Japan had the largest event of the year in December Argentina and Turkey had the bulk of the deaths The quake in Argentina in January was the worst in the country s history New York State had its largest recorded earthquake in September causing some damage Earthquakes in 1944class notpageimage Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1944 4 0 5 9 magnitude 6 0 6 9 magnitude 7 0 7 9 magnitude 8 0 magnitudeStrongest magnitude Empire of Japan off the south coast of Honshu Magnitude 8 1 December 7Deadliest Argentina San Juan Province Argentina Magnitude 7 0 January 15 8 000 deathsTotal fatalities11 637Number by magnitude9 0 0 19431945 Contents 1 Overall 1 1 By death toll 1 2 By magnitude 2 Notable events 2 1 January 2 2 February 2 3 March 2 4 April 2 5 May 2 6 June 2 7 July 2 8 August 2 9 September 2 10 October 2 11 November 2 12 December 3 ReferencesOverall editBy death toll edit Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth km Date 1 8 000 7 0 nbsp Argentina San Juan Province Argentina IX Violent 15 0 January 15 2 2 381 7 6 nbsp Turkey Cankiri Province X Extreme 30 0 February 1 3 1 223 8 1 nbsp Empire of Japan off the south coast of Honshu VIII Severe 15 0 December 7 4 30 6 8 nbsp Turkey off the west coast of Balikesir Province IX Violent 15 0 October 6 Note At least 10 casualties By magnitude edit Rank Magnitude Death toll Location MMI Depth km Date 1 8 1 1 223 nbsp Empire of Japan off the south coast of Honshu VIII Severe 15 0 December 7 2 7 6 2 381 nbsp Turkey Cankiri Province X Extreme 30 0 February 1 2 7 6 0 nbsp Empire of Japan West Papua province Dutch East Indies VII Very strong 15 0 April 27 3 7 5 0 nbsp Empire of Japan Lembata Dutch East Indies 156 6 March 22 4 7 3 0 nbsp Fiji 632 7 May 25 5 7 2 0 nbsp Soviet Union eastern Kamchatka Krai Russia VII Very strong 35 0 September 23 5 7 2 0 nbsp New Hebrides Vanuatu VI Strong 165 0 November 24 6 7 1 0 nbsp Australia East Sepik Province New Guinea 114 4 January 7 6 7 1 0 nbsp southeast of Maldives 15 0 February 29 6 7 1 3 nbsp Republic of China 1912 1949 northern Xinjiang Province VIII Severe 10 0 March 9 6 7 1 0 nbsp Australia north of New Ireland island New Guinea VI Strong 15 0 May 25 6 7 1 0 nbsp United States Fox Islands Alaska 70 0 July 27 6 7 1 0 nbsp Empire of Japan Santa Cruz Islands Solomon Islands VI Strong 35 0 November 16 7 7 0 8 000 nbsp Argentina San Juan Province Argentina IX Violent 15 0 January 15 7 7 0 0 nbsp Peru Puno Region 183 1 February 29 7 7 0 0 nbsp Mexico off the coast of Chiapas VI Strong 25 0 June 28 7 7 0 0 nbsp Empire of Japan Hokkaido 75 0 October 2 7 7 0 0 nbsp France southeast of Loyalty Islands New Caledonia 120 0 October 5 7 7 0 0 nbsp New Hebrides Vanuatu 180 0 November 29 Note At least 7 0 magnitudeNotable events editJanuary edit JanuaryStrongest magnitude7 1 Mw nbsp AustraliaDeadliest7 0 Mw nbsp Argentina 8 000 deathsTotal fatalities8 000Number by magnitude8 0 8 907 0 7 926 0 6 92 Date Country and location Mw Depth km MMI Notes Casualties Dead Injured 5 1 2 nbsp Empire of Japan southern Sumatra Dutch East Indies 6 6 45 0 VI 7 3 nbsp Australia East Sepik Province New Guinea 7 1 114 4 10 4 5 nbsp Mexico Guerrero 6 6 15 0 VII 15 6 7 8 nbsp Argentina San Juan Province Argentina 7 0 15 0 VII The 1944 San Juan earthquake was the deadliest in Argentine history 8 000 people were killed Damage costs were 100 million 1944 rate 8 000 February edit FebruaryStrongest magnitude7 6 Mw nbsp TurkeyDeadliest7 6 Mw nbsp Turkey 2 381 deathsTotal fatalities2 381Number by magnitude8 0 8 907 0 7 936 0 6 93 Date Country and location Mw Depth km MMI Notes Casualties Dead Injured 1 9 10 11 nbsp Turkey Cankiri Province 7 6 30 0 X 2 381 people were killed and major damage was caused by the 1944 Bolu Gerede earthquake 2 381 1 12 nbsp Empire of Japan off the south coast of Hokkaido 6 6 160 0 3 13 nbsp Canada Yukon Territory 6 5 35 0 5 14 15 nbsp Empire of Japan Hualien County Taiwan 6 5 20 0 VI 29 16 nbsp Peru Puno Region 7 0 183 1 29 17 nbsp southeast of Maldives 7 1 15 0 March edit MarchStrongest magnitude7 5 Mw nbsp Empire of JapanDeadliest7 1 Mw nbsp Republic of China 1912 1949 3 deathsTotal fatalities3Number by magnitude8 0 8 907 0 7 926 0 6 92 Date Country and location Mw Depth km MMI Notes Casualties Dead Injured 9 18 19 nbsp Republic of China 1912 1949 northern Xinjiang Province 6 9 10 0 VIII Doublet earthquake 3 people were killed and some homes collapsed 9 20 21 22 nbsp Republic of China 1912 1949 northern Xinjiang Province 7 1 10 0 VIII 3 22 23 nbsp Empire of Japan Lembata Dutch East Indies 7 5 156 6 31 24 nbsp Empire of Japan Banda Sea Dutch East Indies 6 4 65 0 April edit AprilStrongest magnitude7 6 Mw nbsp Empire of JapanTotal fatalities0Number by magnitude8 0 8 907 0 7 916 0 6 93 Date Country and location Mw Depth km MMI Notes Casualties Dead Injured 7 25 nbsp Nicaragua Chontales Department 6 0 200 0 23 26 nbsp Fiji 6 5 370 0 26 27 28 nbsp Empire of Japan off the north coast of West Papua province Dutch East Indies 6 8 15 0 VII Foreshock 27 29 30 nbsp Empire of Japan off the north coast of West Papua province Dutch East Indies 7 6 15 0 VII May edit MayStrongest magnitude7 3 Mw nbsp FijiTotal fatalities0Number by magnitude8 0 8 907 0 7 926 0 6 92 Date Country and location Mw Depth km MMI Notes Casualties Dead Injured 9 31 nbsp Colombia Huila Department 6 0 100 0 25 32 nbsp Fiji 7 3 632 7 25 33 34 nbsp Australia north of New Ireland island New Guinea 7 1 15 0 VI 27 35 nbsp Italian Social Republic Dodecanese Islands Greece 6 2 100 0 June edit JuneStrongest magnitude7 0 Mw nbsp MexicoTotal fatalities0Number by magnitude8 0 8 907 0 7 916 0 6 92 Date Country and location Mw Depth km MMI Notes Casualties Dead Injured 8 36 nbsp Peru Ucayali Region 6 2 600 0 25 37 nbsp Free France southeast of the Loyalty Islands New Caledonia 6 8 35 0 28 38 39 nbsp Mexico off the coast of Chiapas 7 0 25 0 VI July edit JulyStrongest magnitude7 1 Mw nbsp United StatesTotal fatalities0Number by magnitude8 0 8 907 0 7 916 0 6 93 Date Country and location Mw Depth km MMI Notes Casualties Dead Injured 10 40 nbsp Samoa 6 8 185 0 12 41 42 nbsp United States southern Idaho 6 1 10 0 VII 23 43 nbsp Argentina Jujuy Province 6 0 250 0 27 44 nbsp United States Fox Islands Alaska 7 1 70 0 August edit AugustStrongest magnitude6 9 Mw nbsp Empire of Japan 2 eventsTotal fatalities0Number by magnitude8 0 8 907 0 7 906 0 6 95 Date Country and location Mw Depth km MMI Notes Casualties Dead Injured 14 45 nbsp United States southern Alaska 6 3 100 0 15 46 nbsp Empire of Japan Northern Mariana Islands 6 9 120 7 18 47 nbsp Empire of Japan Yamagata Prefecture Honshu 6 9 131 8 24 48 nbsp Mexico Chiapas 6 0 100 0 30 49 nbsp New Hebrides Espiritu Santo Vanuatu 6 8 25 0 September edit SeptemberStrongest magnitude7 2 Mw nbsp Soviet UnionTotal fatalities0Number by magnitude8 0 8 907 0 7 916 0 6 955 0 5 91 Date Country and location Mw Depth km MMI Notes Casualties Dead Injured 5 50 51 52 nbsp United States northern New York State 5 5 12 0 VIII The 1944 Cornwall Massena earthquake caused 2 million 1944 rate in property damage This was the largest event in state history 6 53 nbsp France southeast of the Loyalty Islands New Caledonia 6 5 120 0 6 54 nbsp Ethiopian Empire Oromia Region 6 0 35 0 11 55 nbsp Empire of Japan Molucca Sea Dutch East Indies 6 6 15 0 14 56 nbsp Empire of Japan south of Java Dutch East Indies 6 8 35 0 23 57 58 nbsp Soviet Union eastern Kamchatka Krai Russia 7 2 35 0 VII 27 59 60 61 nbsp Republic of China 1912 1949 western Xinjiang Province 6 8 20 0 VII Some homes were destroyed October edit OctoberStrongest magnitude7 0 Mw 2 eventsDeadliest6 8 Mw nbsp Turkey 30 deathsTotal fatalities30Number by magnitude8 0 8 907 0 7 926 0 6 98 Date Country and location Mw Depth km MMI Notes Casualties Dead Injured 2 62 nbsp Guatemala Jutiapa Department 6 5 160 0 2 63 nbsp Empire of Japan Hokkaido 7 0 75 0 5 64 nbsp Australia east of New Ireland island New Guinea 6 9 75 0 5 65 nbsp France southeast of the Loyalty Islands New Caledonia 7 0 120 0 6 66 67 68 nbsp Turkey off the west coast of Balikesir Province 6 8 15 0 IX AT least 30 people were killed and 5 500 homes were destroyed during the 1944 Gulf of Edremit Ayvacik earthquake 30 11 69 nbsp Samoa 6 8 15 0 14 70 71 nbsp Empire of Japan Halmahera Dutch East Indies 6 6 15 0 VII 17 72 73 nbsp Republic of China 1912 1949 western Xizang 6 8 20 0 VII 23 74 75 nbsp Ecuador Esmeraldas Province 6 7 20 0 VII 29 76 77 nbsp Republic of China 1912 1949 western Xizang 6 5 20 0 VII Aftershock of October 17 event November edit NovemberStrongest magnitude7 2 Mw nbsp New HebridesTotal fatalities0Number by magnitude8 0 8 907 0 7 936 0 6 92 Date Country and location Mw Depth km MMI Notes Casualties Dead Injured 15 78 79 nbsp Empire of Japan Talaud Islands Dutch East Indies 6 8 60 0 VI 16 80 81 nbsp Empire of Japan Santa Cruz Islands Solomon Islands 7 1 35 0 VI 24 82 83 nbsp New Hebrides Vanuatu 7 2 165 0 VI 29 84 nbsp New Hebrides Vanuatu 7 0 180 0 30 85 nbsp Fiji 6 8 180 0 December edit DecemberStrongest magnitude8 1 Mw nbsp Empire of JapanDeadliest8 1 Mw nbsp Empire of Japan 1 223 deathsTotal fatalities1 223Number by magnitude8 0 8 917 0 7 906 0 6 910 Date Country and location Mw Depth km MMI Notes Casualties Dead Injured 4 86 nbsp Empire of Japan Northern Mariana Islands 6 8 56 7 7 87 88 89 90 nbsp Empire of Japan off the south coast of Honshu 8 1 15 0 VII Major destruction was caused by the 1944 Tōnankai earthquake 1 223 deaths and 2 135 injuries were caused 26 146 homes were destroyed A tsunami contributed to the damage 1 223 2 135 7 91 nbsp Empire of Japan off the south coast of Honshu 6 5 0 0 Aftershock 10 92 93 nbsp New Hebrides Vanuatu 6 6 15 0 VI 12 94 nbsp United States Andreanof Islands Alaska 6 5 35 0 12 95 nbsp Empire of Japan off the south coast of Honshu 6 7 0 0 Aftershock 19 96 97 nbsp Republic of China 1912 1949 Liaoning Province 6 6 35 0 VII 21 98 nbsp France southeast of the Loyalty Islands New Caledonia 6 5 100 0 22 99 100 nbsp Chile Antofagasta Region 6 5 45 3 VI 27 101 102 nbsp Australia south of New Britain New Guinea 6 5 35 0 V 28 103 nbsp Australia West New Britain Province New Guinea 6 8 95 0References edit M 6 6 southern Sumatra Indonesia United States Geological Survey January 5 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 M 6 6 southern Sumatra Indonesia United States Geological Survey January 5 1944 Retrieved August 2 2020 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre January 7 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 M 6 6 Guerrero Mexico United States Geological Survey January 10 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 M 6 6 Guerrero Mexico United States Geological Survey January 10 1944 Retrieved August 2 2020 M 7 0 San Juan Argentina United States Geological Survey January 15 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 M 7 0 San Juan Argentina United States Geological Survey January 15 1944 Retrieved August 2 2020 Significant Earthquake ARGENTINA SAN JUAN PROVINCE National Geophysical Data Center January 15 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 M 7 6 central Turkey United States Geological Survey February 1 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 M 7 6 central Turkey United States Geological Survey February 1 1944 Retrieved August 2 2020 Significant Earthquake TURKEY National Geophysical Data Center February 1 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre February 1 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre February 3 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 M 6 5 Taiwan United States Geological Survey February 5 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 M 6 5 Taiwan United States Geological Survey February 5 1944 Retrieved August 2 2020 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre February 29 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 M 7 1 Maldive Islands region United States Geological Survey February 29 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 M 6 9 northern Xinjiang China United States Geological Survey March 9 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 M 6 9 northern Xinjiang China United States Geological Survey March 9 1944 Retrieved August 2 2020 M 7 1 northern Xinjiang China United States Geological Survey March 9 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 M 7 1 northern Xinjiang China United States Geological Survey March 9 1944 Retrieved August 2 2020 Significant Earthquake CHINA XINJIANG PROVINCE National Geophysical Data Center March 9 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre March 22 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 M 6 4 Banda Sea United States Geological Survey March 31 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre April 7 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre April 23 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 M 6 8 near the north coast of Papua Indonesia United States Geological Survey April 26 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 M 6 8 near the north coast of Papua Indonesia United States Geological Survey April 26 1944 Retrieved August 2 2020 M 7 6 near the north coast of Papua Indonesia United States Geological Survey April 27 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 M 7 6 near the north coast of Papua Indonesia United States Geological Survey April 27 1944 Retrieved August 2 2020 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre May 9 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 M 7 3 Fiji region United States Geological Survey May 25 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 M 7 1 New Ireland region Papua New Guinea United States Geological Survey May 25 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 M 7 1 New Ireland region Papua New Guinea United States Geological Survey May 25 1944 Retrieved August 3 2020 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre May 27 1944 Retrieved July 10 2016 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre June 8 1944 Retrieved July 11 2016 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre June 25 1944 Retrieved July 11 2016 M 7 0 offshore Chiapas Mexico United States Geological Survey June 28 1944 Retrieved July 11 2016 M 7 0 offshore Chiapas Mexico United States Geological Survey June 28 1944 Retrieved August 3 2020 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre July 10 1944 Retrieved July 11 2016 M 6 1 southern Idaho United States Geological Survey July 12 1944 Retrieved August 3 2020 M 6 1 southern Idaho United States Geological Survey July 12 1944 Retrieved August 3 2020 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre July 23 1944 Retrieved July 11 2016 M 7 1 Fox Islands Aleutian Islands Alaska United States Geological Survey July 27 1944 Retrieved August 3 2020 M 6 3 Southern Alaska United States Geological Survey August 14 1944 Retrieved August 3 2020 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre August 15 1944 Retrieved July 11 2016 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre August 18 1944 Retrieved July 11 2016 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre August 24 1944 Retrieved July 11 2016 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre August 30 1944 Retrieved July 11 2016 M 5 5 New York United States Geological Survey September 5 1944 Retrieved August 3 2020 M 5 5 New York United States Geological Survey September 5 1944 Retrieved August 3 2020 Significant Earthquake NEW YORK MASSENA National Geophysical Data Center September 5 1944 Retrieved July 11 2016 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre September 6 1944 Retrieved July 11 2016 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre September 6 1944 Retrieved July 11 2016 M 6 6 Molucca Sea United States Geological Survey September 11 1944 Retrieved July 11 2016 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre September 14 1944 Retrieved July 11 2016 M 7 2 near the east coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula Russia United States Geological Survey September 23 1944 Retrieved July 11 2016 M 7 2 near the east coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula Russia United States Geological Survey September 23 1944 Retrieved August 3 2020 M 6 8 Tajikistan Xinjiang border region United States Geological Survey September 27 1944 Retrieved July 11 2016 M 6 8 Tajikistan Xinjiang border region United States Geological Survey September 27 1944 Retrieved August 3 2020 Significant Earthquake CHINA XINJIANG National Geophysical Data Center September 27 1944 Retrieved July 11 2016 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre October 2 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre October 2 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre October 5 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 M 7 0 southeast of the Loyalty Islands United States Geological Survey October 5 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 M 6 8 near the coast of western Turkey United States Geological Survey October 6 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 M 6 8 near the coast of western Turkey United States Geological Survey October 6 1944 Retrieved August 3 2020 Significant Earthquake TURKEY AYVALIK National Geophysical Data Center October 6 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre October 11 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 M 6 6 Halmahera Indonesia United States Geological Survey October 14 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 M 6 6 Halmahera Indonesia United States Geological Survey October 14 1944 Retrieved August 3 2020 M 6 8 western Xizang United States Geological Survey October 17 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 M 6 8 western Xizang United States Geological Survey October 17 1944 Retrieved August 3 2020 M 6 7 near the coast of Ecuador United States Geological Survey October 23 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 M 6 7 near the coast of Ecuador United States Geological Survey October 23 1944 Retrieved August 3 2020 M 6 5 western Xizang United States Geological Survey October 29 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 M 6 5 western Xizang United States Geological Survey October 29 1944 Retrieved August 3 2020 M 6 8 Kepulauan Talaud Indonesia United States Geological Survey November 15 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 M 6 8 Kepulauan Talaud Indonesia United States Geological Survey November 15 1944 Retrieved August 3 2020 M 7 1 Santa Cruz Islands United States Geological Survey November 16 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 M 7 1 Santa Cruz Islands United States Geological Survey November 16 1944 Retrieved August 3 2020 M 7 2 Vanuatu United States Geological Survey November 24 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 M 7 2 Vanuatu United States Geological Survey November 24 1944 Retrieved August 3 2020 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre November 29 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre November 30 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre December 4 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 M 8 1 near the south coast of western Honshu Japan United States Geological Survey December 7 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 M 8 1 near the south coast of western Honshu Japan United States Geological Survey December 7 1944 Retrieved August 3 2020 Significant Earthquake JAPAN OFF SOUTHEAST COAST KII PENINSULA National Geophysical Data Center December 7 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 Tsunami Event OFF SOUTHEAST COAST KII PENINSULA National Geophysical Data Center December 7 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre December 7 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 M 6 6 Vanuatu United States Geological Survey December 10 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 M 6 6 Vanuatu United States Geological Survey December 10 1944 Retrieved August 4 2020 M 6 5 Andreanof Islands Aleutian Islands Alaska United States Geological Survey December 12 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre December 12 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 M 6 6 China North Korea border region United States Geological Survey December 19 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 M 6 6 China North Korea border region United States Geological Survey December 19 1944 Retrieved August 4 2020 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre December 21 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 M 6 5 Antofagasta Chile United States Geological Survey December 22 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 M 6 5 Antofagasta Chile United States Geological Survey December 22 1944 Retrieved August 4 2020 M 6 5 New Britain region Papua New Guinea United States Geological Survey December 27 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 M 6 5 New Britain region Papua New Guinea United States Geological Survey December 27 1944 Retrieved August 4 2020 On Line Bulletin International Seismological Centre December 28 1944 Retrieved July 15 2016 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of earthquakes in 1944 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