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Peter Aaron

Peter III Aaron (Romanian: Petru Aron; died 1467), bastard son of Alexandru cel Bun, was a Voivode (Prince) of Moldavia on three occasions: October 1451 to February 1452, August 1454 to February 1455, and May 1455 to April 1457. The first two were during a civil war with Alexăndrel.

Peter Aaron
Prince of Moldavia
(1st reign)
ReignOctober 1451 – February 1452
PredecessorBogdan II of Moldavia
SuccessorAlexăndrel of Moldavia
Prince of Moldavia
(2nd reign)
ReignAugust 1454 – February 1455
PredecessorAlexăndrel of Moldavia
SuccessorAlexăndrel of Moldavia
Prince of Moldavia
(3rd reign)
ReignMay 1455 – April 1457
PredecessorAlexăndrel of Moldavia
SuccessorStephen III of Moldavia
Born1419/1421
Died1467
DynastyBogdan-Mușat
FatherAlexandru cel Bun
ReligionOrthodox

Background

Peter Aaron ascended to the throne after assassinating Bogdan II, while the latter was at a wedding in Rauseni. Immediately, his rule was challenged by Alexăndrel, whom Peter managed to defeat in March 1455, forcing Alexăndrel to take refuge in the fortress at Cetatea Albă.

Peter confirmed his father's commercial privileges awarded to Polish traders in Moldavia, and took an oath of vassalage to King Casimir IV. In 1456, Peter agreed to pay the Ottomans a tribute of 2,000 gold ducats, in order to ensure his southern borders, thus becoming the first of the Moldavian rulers to accept the Turkish demands.

The real challenge to his throne came with Bogdan II's son Ştefan cel Mare. The young prince had been given the protection of Kingdom of Hungary captain-general John Hunyadi and, after John's death, that of Vlad III Dracula (Vlad Ţepeş) - the new Prince of Wallachia. According to the interpretation of the account in the Chronicle of Putna [ro] Vlad had offered Ştefan his full support for his venture. In April 1457, after two battles, Peter was deposed and had to flee, taking refuge first in Poland and then in Székelyföld. There, he played a part in increasing the tensions between Ştefan cel Mare and King Matthias Corvinus. Following Matthias's incursion and subsequent defeat at the Battle of Baia (15 December 1467), Peter was captured and executed.

Peter Aaron issued new billon and copper currency - on the grosh design but struck in better silver, probably as a part of a reform in monetary standards.[1]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Petru III (Petru Aron)" Monedele Moldovei si Valahiei (The Coins of Moldavia and Wallachia) 1 January 2004

References

  • Brezianu, Andrei and Spânu, Vlad (eds.) (2007) "Petru Aron (?-1469)" Historical Dictionary of Moldova (2nd ed.) Scarecrow Press, Lanham, Maryland, USA, p. 284, ISBN 978-0-8108-5607-3

External links

  • Marek, Miroslav. "Muşatin family". Genealogy.EU.
  • Coins of Peter Aaron's mint
Preceded by Voivode of Moldavia
1451–1452
Succeeded by
Preceded by Voivode of Moldavia
1454–1455
Succeeded by
Preceded by Voivode of Moldavia
1455–1457
Succeeded by

peter, aaron, peter, aaron, romanian, petru, aron, died, 1467, bastard, alexandru, voivode, prince, moldavia, three, occasions, october, 1451, february, 1452, august, 1454, february, 1455, 1455, april, 1457, first, were, during, civil, with, alexăndrel, prince. Peter III Aaron Romanian Petru Aron died 1467 bastard son of Alexandru cel Bun was a Voivode Prince of Moldavia on three occasions October 1451 to February 1452 August 1454 to February 1455 and May 1455 to April 1457 The first two were during a civil war with Alexăndrel Peter AaronPrince of Moldavia 1st reign ReignOctober 1451 February 1452PredecessorBogdan II of MoldaviaSuccessorAlexăndrel of MoldaviaPrince of Moldavia 2nd reign ReignAugust 1454 February 1455PredecessorAlexăndrel of MoldaviaSuccessorAlexăndrel of MoldaviaPrince of Moldavia 3rd reign ReignMay 1455 April 1457PredecessorAlexăndrel of MoldaviaSuccessorStephen III of MoldaviaBorn1419 1421Died1467DynastyBogdan MușatFatherAlexandru cel BunReligionOrthodox Contents 1 Background 2 See also 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksBackground EditThis section may be too long to read and navigate comfortably Please consider splitting content into sub articles condensing it or adding subheadings Please discuss this issue on the article s talk page November 2020 Peter Aaron ascended to the throne after assassinating Bogdan II while the latter was at a wedding in Rauseni Immediately his rule was challenged by Alexăndrel whom Peter managed to defeat in March 1455 forcing Alexăndrel to take refuge in the fortress at Cetatea Albă Peter confirmed his father s commercial privileges awarded to Polish traders in Moldavia and took an oath of vassalage to King Casimir IV In 1456 Peter agreed to pay the Ottomans a tribute of 2 000 gold ducats in order to ensure his southern borders thus becoming the first of the Moldavian rulers to accept the Turkish demands The real challenge to his throne came with Bogdan II s son Stefan cel Mare The young prince had been given the protection of Kingdom of Hungary captain general John Hunyadi and after John s death that of Vlad III Dracula Vlad Ţepes the new Prince of Wallachia According to the interpretation of the account in the Chronicle of Putna ro Vlad had offered Stefan his full support for his venture In April 1457 after two battles Peter was deposed and had to flee taking refuge first in Poland and then in Szekelyfold There he played a part in increasing the tensions between Stefan cel Mare and King Matthias Corvinus Following Matthias s incursion and subsequent defeat at the Battle of Baia 15 December 1467 Peter was captured and executed Peter Aaron issued new billon and copper currency on the grosh design but struck in better silver probably as a part of a reform in monetary standards 1 See also EditAncestors of Peter Aaron8 Costea of Moldavia4 Roman I of Moldavia2 Alexander I of Moldavia5 Margareta Musata1 Peter III Aaron3 Unknown concubinage Notes Edit Petru III Petru Aron Monedele Moldovei si Valahiei The Coins of Moldavia and Wallachia 1 January 2004References EditBrezianu Andrei and Spanu Vlad eds 2007 Petru Aron 1469 Historical Dictionary of Moldova 2nd ed Scarecrow Press Lanham Maryland USA p 284 ISBN 978 0 8108 5607 3External links EditMarek Miroslav Musatin family Genealogy EU Coins of Peter Aaron s mintPreceded byBogdan II Voivode of Moldavia1451 1452 Succeeded byAlexăndrelPreceded byAlexăndrel Voivode of Moldavia1454 1455 Succeeded byAlexăndrelPreceded byAlexăndrel Voivode of Moldavia1455 1457 Succeeded byStefan cel Mare Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Peter Aaron amp oldid 1104811801, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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