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List of Interstate Highways in Michigan

The Interstate Highways in Michigan are the segments of the national Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways[3] that are owned and maintained by the U.S. state of Michigan,[4] totaling about 1,239 miles (1,994 km).[2] The longest of these, Interstate 75 (I-75), is also the longest highway of any kind in the state.[5] On a national level, the standards and numbering for the system are handled by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), while the highways in Michigan are maintained by the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) and the Mackinac Bridge Authority (MBA). The Interstates in Michigan have their origins in World War II-era expressways built in the Detroit area. After the system was created in 1956, the state highway department completed its first border-to-border Interstate in 1960. The last highway was completed in 1992, giving Michigan a total of 13 Interstate freeways. The original allotment of mileage to Michigan which would receive federal funding was expanded in 1968, and the United States Congress designated an additional highway in the 1990s that has not yet been built.

Interstate Highways of the State Trunkline Highway System


Highway markers in different years for Interstate 69 (1957), Business Loop Interstate 75 (1957), Interstate 94 (1971), Business Spur Interstate 96 (1971) and the Capitol Loop (1989)
Michigan's Interstates highlighted in red
System information
Maintained by MDOT and MBA
Length1,238.709 mi[2] (1,993.509 km)
Plus 197.816 mi [2] (318.354 km) of business routes
FormedJune 29, 1956 (1956-06-29)[1]
Highway names
InterstatesInterstate nn (I‑nn)
Business Loops:Business Loop Interstate nn (BL I‑nn)
Business Spurs:Business Spur Interstate nn (BS I‑nn)
System links

There are also 26 current business routes that connect cities bypassed by the Interstates; 23 are business loops that connect on both ends to their parent highway, and three are business spurs that connect on only one end. I-496 has the Capitol Loop as its connection to the Michigan State Capitol in downtown Lansing. Another six business routes have been designated but are either no longer signed or maintained as state highways.

Description Edit

MDOT is the agency responsible for the day-to-day maintenance and operations of the State Trunkline Highway System, which includes the Interstate Highways in Michigan. These highways are built to Interstate Highway standards,[6] meaning they are all freeways with minimum requirements for full control of access, design speeds of 50 to 70 miles per hour (80 to 113 km/h) depending on type of terrain, a minimum of two travel lanes in each direction, and specific widths of lanes or shoulders;[7] exceptions from these standards have to be approved by the FHWA.[8] The numbering scheme used to designate the Interstates was developed by AASHTO, an organization composed of the various state departments of transportation in the United States.[9]

The Interstate Highway System covers about 1,240 miles (2,000 km) in the state and consists of four primary highways and nine auxiliary highways. There are additional 29 business routes associated with the system in Michigan. The longest segment of Interstate Highway in the state is Interstate 75 (I-75) at just under 396 miles (637 km); the shortest is I-375 at 1.1 miles (1.8 km). The length of I-75, the longest highway of any kind in the state,[5] includes the Mackinac Bridge, which is maintained by the MBA, the only section of state highway not under MDOT jurisdiction.[a] The Mackinac Bridge is one of three monumental bridges in the state used by I-75; the others are the Zilwaukee and International bridges. A fourth, the privately owned Ambassador Bridge connects I-75 and I-96 in Detroit to Canada.[11]

History Edit

Construction of the first expressways in Michigan predates the Interstate Highway System. During World War II, the Michigan State Highway Department (MSHD)[b] built the Willow Run and Detroit Industrial expressways (now part of I-94) to carry workers from Detroit to the defense plants at Willow Run Airport.[14] The state created the Michigan Turnpike Authority (MTA) in 1951,[15] which proposed the construction of a toll freeway to run north–south in the state. The original termini for the Michigan Turnpike were Bridgeport and Rockwood.[16] Interagency politics stalled progress on any proposed turnpikes[17] while MSHD had three freeways under planning or construction.[18]

 
1958 planning map for Michigan's Interstate Highways

The Interstate Highway System was authorized by the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956,[1] and the state had already designed several freeways for its portion of that system. Seizing the opportunity brought by a 1957 state law, the department sold $700 million in bonds (equivalent to $5.24 billion in 2011[19]) in the late 1950s and early 1960s to finance land purchases and construction of the new freeways. The goal was to connect every city with a population over 50,000 with four-lane freeways that could accommodate rural traffic traveling at 70 mph (110 km/h).[18] The MSHD delayed numbering these freeways as part of the Interstate Highway System until the federal government had finalized the designations to be assigned to Michigan's freeways.[20] The first highway to be signed as an Interstate in Michigan was I-75, which received signage in late 1959, along a section near the Ohio state line that opened to traffic in October 1957.[21][22] I-94 was the first of the Interstates to be completed border to border in a US state.[23] In 1974, the state implemented mileage-based exit numbers along the Interstates in Michigan.[24]

The MSHD asked for 600 miles (970 km) in additions to the state's Interstate mileage in 1968. Included in these requests were the extension of the Davison Freeway (now M-8), the extension of I-69 from Marshall to Port Huron, and the conversion of the northern sections of US Highway 23 (US 23) and US 131.[25] Of these, the I-69 proposal was approved when the United States Congress extended it to terminate in at I-75 in Flint. The highway was lengthened twice more: to I-475 in 1973 and to Port Huron on February 10, 1987.[26] These last two extensions were classified non-chargeable mileage, or segments not financed through the Interstate Highway fund.[27] The federal government paid 90 percent of the cost of the chargeable mileage originally approved.[18]

The last of Michigan's Interstates to be completed was I-69, the last segment of which opened in 1992.[28] Since then, the United States Congress has designated an additional primary Interstate, I-73 in the state. All studies by MDOT on that highway were cancelled in 2001 over funding concerns.[29] Press reports state there is a "lack of need" for the freeway in the state,[30] and the department has no plans to revive I-73 as of 2011.[31] If built as designated, I-73 would cross into Michigan near Toledo, Ohio, and connect Jackson, Lansing, and Clare to I-75 at Grayling.[32]

Primary Interstates Edit

Number Length (mi)[2] Length (km) Southern or western terminus Northern or eastern terminus Formed Removed Notes
  I-69 202.317 325.598 I-69 at Kinderhook Township Hwy. 402 at Port Huron 01967-10-111967[33] current Last Interstate completed in Michigan when finished in 1992;[28] segments named the Chevrolet (or Chevrolet-Buick) Freeway, or the Pearl Harbor or Purple Heart highways[34]
  I-75 395.916 637.165 I-75 at Erie Township International Bridge at Sault Ste. Marie 01959-10-011959[21] current I-75 is the longest highway of any kind in Michigan[5] and the only highway on both of the Upper & Lower peninsulas. It is the only freeway in the Upper Peninsula and was completed in 1973.[35] Segments are named the Detroit–Toledo,[22] Fisher, Chrysler, American Legion, Prentiss M. Brown and G. Mennon Williams freeways[36]
  I-94 275.398 443.210 I-94 at New Buffalo Township Hwy. 402 at Port Huron 01959-11-011959[20] current First Interstate Highway completed between state borders in 1960;[23] sections named the Detroit Industrial or Edsel Ford freeways[37]
  I-96 192.032 309.046 US 31 & Bus. US 31 in Norton Shores I-75 in Detroit 01959-11-011959[20] current One section previously known as the Brighton–Farmington Freeway,[12] other sections named the Jeffries[38] and Rosa Parks freeways;[39] completed in 1977[12]

Auxiliary Interstates Edit

Number Length (mi)[2] Length (km) Southern or western terminus Northern or eastern terminus Formed Removed Notes
  I-194 3.374 5.430 I-94 and M-66 in Battle Creek M-66 in Battle Creek 01961-01-011961[40] current Called the Sojourner Truth Downtown Parkway,[41] or The Penetrator,[42][c] I-194 serves as a spur into downtown Battle Creek and was completed in 1966.[44]
  I-196 30.073 48.398 US 31 and BS I-196/Bus. US 31 in Norton Shores I-96 in Grand Rapids 01959-01-011959[20] 01963-01-011963[45] Now the western end of I-96, I-196 was a spur from Grand Rapids to Muskegon completed in 1962.[46]
  I-196 80.629 129.760 I-94/US 31 in Benton Township near Benton Harbor I-96/M-37 in Grand Rapids 01963-01-011963[45] current The Gerald R. Ford Freeway[47] was completed in 1974[48] as a connector from Grand Rapids to I-94 in the Benton HarborSt. Joseph area.
  I-275 35.026 56.369 I-75 in Frenchtown Township near Newport I-96, I-696 and M-5 in Novi 01974-01-011974[49] current Completed in 1977[50] as a partial western bypass of Detroit.
  I-296 3.189 5.132 I-196 and US 131 in Grand Rapids I-96 in Walker 01962-12-171962[51] current Michigan was granted approval to remove signage referring to I-296 on December 3, 1979.[52] The freeway is signed as US 131 and connects I-96 and I-196 near downtown Grand Rapids.
  I-375 1.147 1.846 BS I-375 in Detroit I-75 in Detroit 01964-06-121964[53] current I-375 is the southern end of the Walter P. Chrysler Freeway,[54] and as of 2007 it was the shortest signed Interstate in the country,[53] but I-110 in Texas has been signed since then.[55] I-375 is a spur connecting the Detroit Riverfront area to I-75.
  I-475 16.866 27.143 I-75 in Grand Blanc Township I-75/US 23 in Mount Morris Township 01973-01-011973[56] current Called the David Dunbar Buick Freeway,[56] or the UAW Freeway,[57] I-475 is a loop into Downtown Flint completed in 1981.[58]
  I-496 11.481 18.477 I-96/I-69 in Delta Township I-96 and US 127 in Delhi Township 01963-01-011963[59] current I-496 is the R. E. Olds Freeway,[60] a loop into Downtown Lansing completed in 1970[61]
  I-675 7.929 12.760 I-75/US 23 in Buena Vista Township I-75/US 23 in Zilwaukee Township 01971-01-011971[62] current I-675 is a loop into downtown Saginaw.
  I-696 28.368 45.654 I-96/I-275 and M-5 in Novi I-94 in St. Clair Shores 01963-01-011963[63] current Walter P. Reuther Freeway;[64] completed in 1989[65]
  •       Former

Proposed Interstates Edit

Number Southern or western terminus Northern or eastern terminus Notes
  I-67 South Bend, IN Kalamazoo Proposed designation in 1957 for what was shifted to become I-69[66][67]
Benton Harbor Grand Rapids Later proposed in 1958 and 1963 for what became I-196[46][67]
  I-73 Newport Novi Proposed in 1958 for what became I-275[67]
Ottawa Lake Grayling[d] Designated by Congress in 1991 and 1995, but all future study halted by MDOT; essentially removed from consideration[29][32][68]
  I-77 Erie Port Huron Proposed designation in 1957 for what became I-94 from Detroit to Port Huron and cosigned with I-75 from Detroit to state line[66]
  I-92 Benton Harbor Detroit Proposed designation in 1957 for what became I-94 from Detroit to Benton Harbor[66]
  I-94N Muskegon Grand Rapids Proposed designation in 1957 for what became I-196, and now I-96 from Grand Rapids to Muskegon[66]
  I-98 Novi St. Clair Shores Proposed designation in 1958 for what became I-696[67]
Grand Rapids Mackinaw City Request from 1968 for a designation along US 131[69][70]
Standish Cheboygan Request from 1968 for a designation along US 23[69][70]

Business routes Edit

Number Length (mi)[2] Length (km) Southern or western terminus Northern or eastern terminus Formed Removed Notes
  BL I-69 5.202 8.372 I-69 on the OvidColdwater township line I-69 in Coldwater 01967-01-011967[33] current
  BL I-69 4.891 7.871 I-69 on the CarmelEaton township line I-69 in Charlotte 01974-01-011974[71] current
  BL I-69 14.668 23.606 I-96/I-69 and M-43 in Delta Township I-69 in Bath Township 01987-01-011987[72] current Longest business route in the state, serves Lansing and East Lansing[2]
  BL I-69 5.408 8.703 I-94/I-69 in Port Huron Township I-94/I-69 in Port Huron 01984-01-011984[73] current
  BL I-75 8.384 13.493 I-75 in Bloomfield Township I-75 in Auburn Hills 01963-01-011963[74] current Follows Woodward Avenue through downtown Pontiac[2]
  BL I-75 7.338 11.809 I-75/US 10/US 23 in Buena Vista Township I-75/US 10/US 23 in Zilwaukee Township 01961-01-011961[75] 01971-01-011971[76] Previously served downtown Saginaw[76]
  BS I-75 3.047 4.904 I-75/US 23 and US 10 in Monitor Township M-25 in Bay City 01961-01-011961[75] current Previously part of a business loop[76]
  BL I-75 5.525 8.892 I-75 in Horton Township I-75/M-55 in Ogemaw Township 01973-01-011973[77] current Replaced Bus. M-76 through West Branch[77]
  BL I-75 6.935 11.161 I-75 and M-18 in Higgins Township I-75 on the GerrishBeaver Creek township line 01973-01-011973[77] current Serves Roscommon[2]
  BL I-75 5.823 9.371 I-75 in Grayling Township I-75 and M-93 in Grayling Township 01961-01-011961[75] current Serves Grayling[2]
  BL I-75 3.391 5.457 I-75 in Bagley Township I-75 and M-32 in Gaylord 01986-01-011986[78] current
  BL I-75 3.975 6.397 I-75 and M-68 in Tuscarora Township I-75 and M-27 in Tuscarora Township proposed[79] Would serve Indian River if designated
  BL I-75 4.719 7.594 I-75 and US 2 in St. Ignace I-75 and H-63 in Evergreen Shores 01960-01-01c. 1960[80] current
  BS I-75 5.867 9.442 I-75 in Sault Ste. Marie Portage Avenue in Sault Ste. Marie 01962-01-011962[81] current
  BL I-94 10.705 17.228 I-94 in Lincoln Township I-94/US 31 in Benton Township 01960-11-021960[82] current Serves Benton Harbor and St. Joseph[2]
  BS I-94 2.885 4.643 M-96 in Kalamazoo I-94 in Comstock Township 01962-01-011962[83] current Previously a full business loop, truncated in 2019 after Kalamazoo accepted jurisdiction of much of the routing;[84] some portions retained as unsigned highway[85]
  BL I-94 14.052 22.615 I-94 in Battle Creek I-94 and M-96 in Emmett Township 01962-01-011962[83] current
  BL I-94 5.707 9.185 I-94 and I-69 in Marshall Township I-94 in Marengo Township 01962-01-011962[83] current Serves Marshall[2]
  BL I-94 4.520 7.274 I-94 in Sheridan Township I-94 in Parma Township 01962-01-011962[83] current Serves Albion[2]
  BL I-94 10.274 16.534 I-94 in Blackman Township I-94 in Leoni Township 01962-01-011962[83] current Serves Jackson[2]
  BL I-94 8.436 13.576 I-94 in Ann Arbor I-94 and US 23 in Pittsfield Township 01962-01-011962[83] current
  BL I-94 8.536 13.737 I-94 in Kimball Township I-94/I-69 in Port Huron 01986-01-011986[86] current
  BS I-96 6.160 9.914 Carferry docks in Muskegon I-96, US 31 and Bus. US 31 in Norton Shores 01963-10-211963[87] 01984-01-011984[88] Replaced BS I-196
  BS I-96 1.292 2.079 Grand River Avenue in Portland I-96 in Portland 01978-09-181978[89] 02007-10-312007[90]
  BL I-96 13.545 21.799 I-96 in Watertown Township I-96 in Lansing 01962-01-011962[91] current
  BL I-96 5.415 8.715 I-96 in Howell Township I-96 in Genoa Township 01962-01-011962[92] current Serves Howell[2]
  BL I-96 4.365 7.025 M-5 in Farmington Hills M-5 in Farmington Hills 01962-01-011962[92] current Now an unsigned highway along Grand River Avenue serving Farmington[93]
  BS I-96 7.033 11.319 I-96 and M-5 in Detroit Cass and Grand River avenues in Detroit 01962-01-011962[92] 02016-05-012016 Was last an unsigned trunkline along Grand River Avenue in Detroit[93]
  BS I-196 6.160 9.914 Carferry docks in Muskegon I-196, US 31 and Bus. US 31 in Norton Shores 01962-12-121962[94] 01963-10-211963[87] Replaced by BS I-96
  BL I-196 3.572 5.749 I-196/US 31 and M-140 in South Haven Township I-196/US 31 in South Haven 01963-01-011963[95] current
  BL I-196 11.508 18.520 I-196/US 31 in Laketown Township I-196 in Zeeland Township 01974-01-011974[96] current Serves Holland[2]
  BS I-196 2.433 3.916 I-196 in Wyoming Granville Avenue & Clyde Park Avenue on the Wyoming–Grand Rapids city line 01974-01-011974[97] current Previously extended into Grand Rapids and terminated at US 131 before December 2017[98]
  BS I-375 0.167 0.269 M-3 and M-10 in Detroit I-375 in Detroit 01963-01-011963[53] current Unsigned along Jefferson Avenue[e]
  Capitol Loop 2.381 3.832 I-496 and M-99 in Lansing I-496 and BL I-96 in Lansing 01989-01-011989[101] current Also designated Connector 496[102] or Capitol Loop I-496 by MDOT[103]
  BS I-696 18.562 29.873 I-696 and US 24 in Southfield Jefferson Avenue in Detroit 01961-01-01c. 1961[92] 01970-01-011970[104] Previous designation for the John C. Lodge Freeway, now M-10[104][105]
  •       Former
  •       Proposed and unbuilt

See also Edit

Notes Edit

  1. ^ The Mackinac Bridge Authority (MBA) is an independent state agency responsible for the Mackinac Bridge and thus maintains that section of the overall highway system. The MBA works with MDOT but does not report to it. The executive secretary of the MBA is appointed by MDOT with MBA approval.[10]
  2. ^ The Michigan State Highway Department was reorganized into the Michigan Department of State Highways and Transportation on August 23, 1973,[12] and the name was later shortened to its current form in 1978.[13]
  3. ^ When the MSHD was planning the freeway network in the state, they called all of the auxiliary Interstate Highways, "Penetrator"[43]
  4. ^ The legislation defining the I-73 corridor specifies Sault Ste. Marie and Detroit as the northern termini, but the Grayling–Sault Ste. Marie or Toledo–Detroit segments overlap I-75 with no requirement to overlap the highway designations. Similarly, Congress included I-94 between Chicago and Port Huron in the I-69 corridor to make it eligible for funding.[32]
  5. ^ The section of Jefferson Avenue that connects I-375 with M-10 is combined with the freeway as I-375 on MDOT right-of-way (ROW) maps that document property transfers and ROW descriptions,[99] but in the department's Physical Reference Finder Application, the street is marked as BS I-375,[2] a designation missing from the official state map for the public.[100]

References Edit

Footnotes Edit

  1. ^ a b McNichol (2006), p. 106.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Michigan Department of Transportation (2021). Next Generation PR Finder (Map). Michigan Department of Transportation. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  3. ^ Swift (2011), p. 5.
  4. ^ Hamilton (2007), p. 8.
  5. ^ a b c Michigan Department of Transportation (July 7, 2015). "Road & Highway Facts". Michigan Department of Transportation. from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
  6. ^ Lewis (2013), p. 253.
  7. ^ McNichol (2006), pp. 10–11.
  8. ^ Zander, Mark, ed. (September 19, 2013). (PDF). Facilities Development Manual. Madison: Wisconsin Department of Transportation. p. 2. OCLC 893873063. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 16, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  9. ^ McNichol (2006), pp. 57, 121.
  10. ^ "Bridge Legislation Signed". The Grand Rapids Press. Associated Press. December 29, 2005. p. B3. OCLC 9975013.
  11. ^ Hyde (1993), pp. 147–168.
  12. ^ a b c Kulsea & Shawver (1980), p. 27.
  13. ^ Kulsea & Shawver (1980), pp. 30–31.
  14. ^ Kulsea & Shawver (1980), pp. 17–18.
  15. ^ MDOT (2010), p. 12.
  16. ^ "Michigan To Push Its North–South Turnpike: Toll Road To Link Centers of Industrial Areas". Youngstown Vindicator. February 21, 1955. p. 2. OCLC 5424159. Retrieved October 30, 2012 – via Google News.
  17. ^ Bagley, Les (October 25, 2007). . The St. Ignace News. OCLC 36250796. Archived from the original on July 9, 2013. Retrieved October 30, 2012.
  18. ^ a b c Kulsea & Shawver (1980), p. 19.
  19. ^ Johnston, Louis & Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved January 1, 2023. United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the Measuring Worth series.
  20. ^ a b c d "Michigan Delays Road Number System". Toledo Blade. June 4, 1959. p. 11. OCLC 12962635. Retrieved November 21, 2010 – via Google News.
  21. ^ a b "Interstate 75 Road Markers Are Unveiled". The Herald-Press. St. Joseph, Michigan. Associated Press. October 13, 1959. p. 3. OCLC 10117184. Retrieved July 10, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ a b "Ohio, Michigan Dedicate New Expressway". Chicago Daily Tribune. May 23, 1959. p. 3. OCLC 1554151. Retrieved July 10, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ a b "Michigan Became Leading Highway Builder in 1960". The Holland Evening Sentinel. United Press International. December 29, 1960. p. 12. OCLC 13440201. Retrieved August 11, 2018 – via NewspaperArchive.com.
  24. ^ "Interstates Get New Exit Signs: Michigan Using National System". The Blade. Toledo, Ohio. Associated Press. July 4, 1974. p. 19. OCLC 12962717.
  25. ^ "Highway Additions Requested By State". The Owosso Argus-Press. Associated Press. November 14, 1968. p. 7. OCLC 9802802. Retrieved December 5, 2010 – via Google News.
  26. ^ Weingroff, Richard (July 16, 2013) [1998]. "Part I: History". The Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways. Federal Highway Administration. from the original on June 7, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2013.
  27. ^ Weingroff, Richard (July 16, 2013) [1998]. "Part II: Mileage". The Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways. Federal Highway Administration. from the original on June 7, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2013.
  28. ^ a b "I-69 Now Open South of Lansing". Marshall Evening Chronicle. Associated Press. October 17, 1992. p. 20. OCLC 18110507. Retrieved August 11, 2018 – via NewspaperArchive.com.
  29. ^ a b Debnar, Kari (June 12, 2001). (Press release). Michigan Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on February 28, 2005. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
  30. ^ Hickey, JoAnne (August 22, 2007). (PDF). Marion Star & Mullins Enterprise. Marion, South Carolina. p. 5A. OCLC 761993706. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 6, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
  31. ^ Pelham, Dennis (July 16, 2011). . The Daily Telegram. Adrian, Michigan. p. A8. OCLC 33972687. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved September 6, 2011.
  32. ^ a b c United States Congress (November 28, 1995). "National Highway System Designation Act of 1995". Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. § 1105(c)(5). Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 104–59 (text) (PDF). from the original on May 29, 2010. Retrieved September 28, 2010 – via Federal Highway Administration.
  33. ^ a b "Indiana, Mich., To Open Road". The News-Palladium. Benton Harbor, Michigan. Associated Press. September 29, 1967. p. 12. OCLC 10117334. Retrieved July 11, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. ^ Barnett (2004), pp. 40–41, 49–50, 171–172, 179–180.
  35. ^ "Around the State: West Branch". Traverse City Record-Eagle. United Press International. November 2, 1973. p. 3. OCLC 30098364. Retrieved July 10, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  36. ^ Barnett (2004), pp. 22–23, 81–82, 88, 177–178, 233.
  37. ^ Barnett (2004), pp. 67–68, 81.
  38. ^ Barnett (2004), pp. 120–121.
  39. ^ Michigan Legislature (2001). "Rosa Parks Memorial Highway". Michigan Memorial Highway Act (Excerpt) Act 142 of 2001. State of Michigan. MCL 250.1098. from the original on June 11, 2007. Retrieved August 18, 2006.
  40. ^ MSHD (1960), Battle Creek inset; MSHD (1961), Battle Creek inset.
  41. ^ Barnett (2004), p. 201.
  42. ^ Vander Meer, John J. (March 18, 2002). "Penetrator to Get $1.6M Face-Lift". Battle Creek Enquirer. pp. 1A, 7A. OCLC 33956507. Retrieved July 12, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  43. ^ Richard, Tim (April 3, 1986). "I-275: The Interstate that Isn't". Observer. Livonia, Michigan. OCLC 22646576.
  44. ^ MDSH (1966), Battle Creek inset; MDSH (1967), Battle Creek inset.
  45. ^ a b "New Numbers Seen for Road". The Holland Evening Sentinel. United Press International. October 23, 1963. p. 4. ISSN 1050-4044. OCLC 13440201. Retrieved April 12, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
  46. ^ a b "Would Shift Route Number: Mackie Seeks Int. 96 Designation for Grand Rapids–Muskegon Stretch". The Grand Rapids Press. May 1, 1963. p. 32. OCLC 9975013.
  47. ^ Barnett (2004), p. 89.
  48. ^ "Ford Will Miss I-196 Dedication". The News-Palladium. Benton Harbor, Michigan. Associated Press. November 30, 1974. p. 10. OCLC 10117334. Retrieved July 12, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  49. ^ MDSHT (1974), §§ M13–N13; MDSHT (1975), §§ M13–N13.
  50. ^ "Freeway to Open Jan. 14". Ludington Daily News. January 8, 1977. p. 2. OCLC 427389796. Retrieved July 12, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  51. ^ "Driver's Boon: Int. 296 Opening Finishes City Freeway, Links Kalamazoo, Muskegon". The Grand Rapids Press. December 17, 1962. p. A1. OCLC 9975013.
  52. ^ Merchant, David A. (December 3, 1979). "Removal of I-296 Designation, Grand Rapids". Letter to John P. Woodford. Lansing, Michigan: Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved June 3, 2019 – via Wikisource.
  53. ^ a b c American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (2006). "Today in Interstate History: June 12, 1964". The Interstate is 50. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Archived from the original on August 4, 2007. Retrieved March 25, 2010.
  54. ^ Barnett (2004), p. 233.
  55. ^ Texas Department of Transportation (2010). I-110, US 54, I-10 and US 180 (Highway guide sign). El Paso: Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 11, 2014 – via Wikimedia Commons.
  56. ^ a b Barnett (2004), pp. 40–41.
  57. ^ Barnett (2004), p. 215.
  58. ^ MDOT (1981), § K12; MDOT (1982), § K12.
  59. ^ "New Highway Opened". Ironwood Daily Globe. Associated Press. December 21, 1963. p. 9. OCLC 10890811. Retrieved July 11, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  60. ^ Barnett (2004), p. 165.
  61. ^ Miller, Matthew (February 22, 2009). "Looking Back: I-496 Construction, A Complicated Legacy". Lansing State Journal. pp. 1A, 8A. ISSN 0274-9742. OCLC 6678181. Retrieved July 12, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  62. ^ MDSH (1971), § J12; MDSH (1972), § J12.
  63. ^ Brown, Warren (February 4, 1990). "Home of the American Auto Finds Reuther Freeway a Mixed Blessing". The Washington Post. p. H2. ISSN 0740-5421. OCLC 9965758. Retrieved July 13, 2012. (subscription required)
  64. ^ Barnett (2004), p. 234.
  65. ^ Leavitt, Paul (December 11, 1989). "Nationline". USA Today. p. 3A. ISSN 0734-7456. OCLC 8799626.
  66. ^ a b c d Public Roads Administration (August 14, 1957). Official Route Numbering for the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, as Adopted by the American Association of State Highway Officials (Map). Scale not given. Washington, DC: Public Roads Administration. Retrieved November 22, 2010 – via Wikimedia Commons.
  67. ^ a b c d Michigan State Highway Department (April 25, 1958). (Report). Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. Archived from the original on August 5, 2004. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
  68. ^ United States Congress (December 18, 1991). "Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991". Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. § 1105(c)(5). Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 102–240. from the original on May 20, 2013. Retrieved September 28, 2010 – via Bureau of Transportation Statistics.
  69. ^ a b Federal Highway Administration (April 15, 1970). "Exhibit 9-6: The National System of Interstate and Defense Highways" (Map). Stewardship Report on Administration of the Federal-Aid Highway Program 1956–1970. Scale not given. In United States Senate Committee on Public Works Subcommittee on Roads (1970). "Appendix I". Report on the Status of the Federal-Aid Highway Program. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. p. 88. OCLC 512235529. Retrieved May 12, 2022 – via Wikimedia Commons and Google Books.
  70. ^ a b Federal Highway Administration (April 15, 1970). "Exhibit 9-7: Requests by the States for Additions to the Interstate System, as of Mar. 30, 1970". Stewardship Report on Administration of the Federal-Aid Highway Program 1956–1970. In United States Senate Committee on Public Works Subcommittee on Roads (1970). "Appendix I". Report on the Status of the Federal-Aid Highway Program. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. pp. 89–91. OCLC 512235529. Retrieved May 12, 2022 – via Google Books.
  71. ^ MDSHT (1974), § L10; MDSHT (1975), § L10.
  72. ^ MDOT (1987), § L11; MDOT (1988), § L11.
  73. ^ MDOT (1984), § K14; MDOT (1985), § K14.
  74. ^ MSHD (1963), § L13; MSHD (1964), § L13.
  75. ^ a b c MSHD (1961), §§ G10, J12; MSHD (1962), §§ G10, J12.
  76. ^ a b c MDSH (1971), Saginaw inset; MDSH (1972), Saginaw inset.
  77. ^ a b c MDSH (1973), §§ G10, H11; MDSHT (1974), §§ G10, H11.
  78. ^ MDOT (1986), § F10; MDOT (1987), § F10.
  79. ^ Hahn, Kortny (March 3, 2017). "Road Comm. Eyes I-75 Business Loop". Holland Sentinel. from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
  80. ^ MSHD (1960), § D10; MSHD (1961), § D10.
  81. ^ MSHD (1962), § C10; MSHD (1963), § C10.
  82. ^ "Golden Belt Connectors Next in Line: Freeway Opens to Traffic". The News-Palladium. Benton Harbor, Michigan. November 3, 1960. p. 1. OCLC 10117334. Retrieved May 22, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
  83. ^ a b c d e f "Area Road Signs To Be Changed". The News-Palladium. Benton Harbor, Michigan. Associated Press. January 9, 1962. § 2, p. 5. OCLC 10117334. Retrieved July 13, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  84. ^ Barrett, Malachi (January 8, 2019). "Kalamazoo Accepts Control of State Trunklines Spanning City". MLive. Booth Newspapers. from the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  85. ^ Michigan Department of Transportation (2019). Truck Operator's Map (PDF) (Map). c. 1:221,760. Lansing: Michigan Department of Transportation. Kalamazoo inset.
  86. ^ MDOT (1986), § K14; MDOT (1987), §K14.
  87. ^ a b MSHD (1963), § K7; MSHD (1964), § K7.
  88. ^ MDOT (1984), Muskegon inset; MDOT (1985), Muskegon inset.
  89. ^ Michigan Department of Transportation & V3 Consultants (February 2003). "Ionia County" (PDF) (Map). Right-of-Way File Application. Scale not given. Lansing: Michigan Department of Transportation. Sheet 71. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
  90. ^ Michigan Department of Transportation (October 31, 2007). "Contract Number 103107". Michigan Department of Transportation. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
  91. ^ MSHD (1962), Lansing inset; MSHD (1963), Lansing inset.
  92. ^ a b c d MSHD (1962), Detroit Metropolitan Area inset; MSHD (1963), Detroit Metropolitan Area inset.
  93. ^ a b MDOT (2013), Detroit and Vicinity inset.
  94. ^ MSHD (1962), § K7; MSHD (1963), § K7.
  95. ^ MSHD (1963), §§ M7–L8; MSHD (1964), §§ M7–L8.
  96. ^ MDSHT (1974), § L8; MDSHT (1975), § L8.
  97. ^ MDSHT (1974), Grand Rapids inset; MDSHT (1975), Grand Rapids inset.
  98. ^ Biolchini, Amy (August 24, 2017). "Grand Rapids Will Have More Control Over 11 Streets in MDOT Deal". MLive. Booth Newspapers. from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
  99. ^ Michigan Department of Transportation & Gosselin Group (February 11, 2010). "Wayne County" (PDF) (Map). Right-of-Way File Application. Scale not given. Lansing: Michigan Department of Transportation. Sheet 173. Retrieved April 11, 2014.
  100. ^ MDOT (2015), Downtown Detroit inset, § H13.
  101. ^ Michigan Department of Transportation (August 29, 2007). "Ingham County" (PDF) (Map). Right-of-Way File Application. Scale not given. Lansing: Michigan Department of Transportation. Sheet 180. Retrieved October 15, 2008.
  102. ^ Michigan Department of Information Technology (May 1, 2008). "Appendix C: State Trunkline Connector Routes" (PDF). Michigan Geographic Framework. Michigan Department of Information Technology. (PDF) from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved October 15, 2008.
  103. ^ MDOT (2006), Lansing inset.
  104. ^ a b MDSH (1970), Detroit and Vicinity inset, §§ A6–E9; MDSH (1971), Detroit and Vicinity inset, §§ A6–E9.
  105. ^ Barnett (2004), pp. 121–122.

Works cited Edit

  • Barnett, LeRoy (2004). A Drive Down Memory Lane: The Named State and Federal Highways of Michigan. Allegan Forest, Michigan: Priscilla Press. ISBN 978-1-886167-24-7. OCLC 57425393.
  • Hamilton, William E. (February 2007). (PDF) (Report). Michigan House Fiscal Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 3, 2010. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
  • Hyde, Charles K. (1993). Historic Highway Bridges of Michigan. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8143-2448-6. OCLC 27011079. Retrieved September 7, 2019 – via Archive.org.
  • Kulsea, Bill & Shawver, Tom (1980). Making Michigan Move: A History of Michigan Highways and the Michigan Department of Transportation. Lansing: Michigan Department of Transportation. OCLC 8169232. Retrieved January 18, 2021 – via Wikisource.
  • Lewis, Tom (2013). Divided Highways: Building the Interstate Highways, Transforming American Life (Updated ed.). Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-7822-2. OCLC 843861869.
  • McNichol, Dan (2006). The Roads that Built America. New York: Sterling. ISBN 978-1-4027-3468-7. OCLC 63377558.
  • Michigan Department of State Highways (1966). Official Highway Map (Map). [c. 1:918,720]. Lansing: Michigan Department of State Highways. OCLC 12701120. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  • ——— (1967). Michigan Water-Winter Wonderland: Official Highway Map (Map). [c. 1:918,720]. Lansing: Michigan Department of State Highways. OCLC 12701120. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  • ——— (1970). Michigan, Great Lake State: Official Highway Map (Map). c. 1:918,720. Lansing: Michigan Department of State Highways. OCLC 12701120.
  • ——— (1971). Michigan, Great Lake State: Official Highway Map (Map). c. 1:918,720. Lansing: Michigan Department of State Highways. OCLC 12701120, 77960415.
  • ——— (1972). Michigan, Great Lake State: Official Highway Map (Map). c. 1:918,720. Lansing: Michigan Department of State Highways. OCLC 12701120.
  • ——— (1973). Michigan, Great Lake State: Official Highway Map (Map). c. 1:918,720. Lansing: Michigan Department of State Highways. OCLC 12701120, 81679137. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  • Michigan Department of State Highways and Transportation (1974). Michigan, Great Lake State: Official Transportation Map (Map). c. 1:918,720. Lansing: Michigan Department of State Highways and Transportation. OCLC 12701177, 83138602. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  • ——— (1975). Michigan, Great Lake State: Official Transportation Map (Map). c. 1:918,720. Lansing: Michigan Department of State Highways and Transportation. OCLC 12701177, 320798754. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  • Michigan Department of Transportation (1981). Michigan, Great Lake State: Official Transportation Map (Map) (1980–1981 ed.). c. 1:918,720. Lansing: Michigan Department of Transportation. OCLC 12701177, 606211521. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  • ——— (1982). (Map). c. 1:918,720. Lansing: Michigan Department of Transportation. OCLC 12701177, 320798736. Archived from the original on August 27, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2019 – via Archives of Michigan.
  • ——— (1984). Say Yes to Michigan!: Official Transportation Map (Map). c. 1:918,720. Lansing: Michigan Department of Transportation. OCLC 12701177. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  • ——— (1985). Yes Michigan: Official Transportation Map (Map). c. 1:918,720. Lansing: Michigan Department of Transportation. OCLC 12701177. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  • ——— (1986). Yes Michigan: Official Transportation Map (Map). c. 1:918,720. Lansing: Michigan Department of Transportation. OCLC 12701177. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  • ——— (1987). Yes Michigan: Official Transportation Map (Map). c. 1:918,720. Lansing: Michigan Department of Transportation. OCLC 12701177. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  • ——— (March 1, 2010). Section 394 Report: Analysis of Transportation Funding Distribution Formula (PDF) (Report). Michigan Department of Transportation. (PDF) from the original on October 15, 2015. Retrieved October 28, 2012.
  • ——— (2013). Truck Operator's Map (Map). Scale not given. Lansing: Michigan Department of Transportation.
  • ——— (2015). Pure Michigan: State Transportation Map (Map). c. 1:975,000. Lansing: Michigan Department of Transportation. OCLC 42778335, 900162490.
  • Michigan State Highway Department (1960). Official Highway Map (Map). [c. 1:918,720]. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. OCLC 12701120, 81552576. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center. (Includes all changes through July 1, 1960)
  • ——— (1961). Official Highway Map (Map). [c. 1:918,720]. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. OCLC 12701120, 51857665. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center. (Includes all changes through July 1, 1961)
  • ——— (1962). Official Highway Map (Map). [c. 1:918,720]. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. OCLC 12701120, 173191490. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  • ——— (1963). Official Highway Map (Map). [c. 1:918,720]. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. OCLC 12701120. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  • ——— (1964). Official Highway Map (Map). [c. 1:918,720]. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. OCLC 12701120, 81213707. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  • Swift, Earl (2011). The Big Roads: The Untold Story of the Engineers, Visionaries, and Trailblazers Who Created the American Superhighways. Boston: Mariner. ISBN 978-0-547-90724-6. OCLC 651911390.

External links Edit

KML is from Wikidata
  • Michigan Highways
  • Interstate Guide

list, interstate, highways, michigan, interstate, highways, michigan, segments, national, dwight, eisenhower, system, interstate, defense, highways, that, owned, maintained, state, michigan, totaling, about, miles, longest, these, interstate, also, longest, hi. The Interstate Highways in Michigan are the segments of the national Dwight D Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways 3 that are owned and maintained by the U S state of Michigan 4 totaling about 1 239 miles 1 994 km 2 The longest of these Interstate 75 I 75 is also the longest highway of any kind in the state 5 On a national level the standards and numbering for the system are handled by the Federal Highway Administration FHWA and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials AASHTO while the highways in Michigan are maintained by the Michigan Department of Transportation MDOT and the Mackinac Bridge Authority MBA The Interstates in Michigan have their origins in World War II era expressways built in the Detroit area After the system was created in 1956 the state highway department completed its first border to border Interstate in 1960 The last highway was completed in 1992 giving Michigan a total of 13 Interstate freeways The original allotment of mileage to Michigan which would receive federal funding was expanded in 1968 and the United States Congress designated an additional highway in the 1990s that has not yet been built Interstate Highways of the State Trunkline Highway SystemHighway markers in different years for Interstate 69 1957 Business Loop Interstate 75 1957 Interstate 94 1971 Business Spur Interstate 96 1971 and the Capitol Loop 1989 Michigan s Interstates highlighted in redSystem informationMaintained by MDOT and MBALength1 238 709 mi 2 1 993 509 km Plus 197 816 mi 2 318 354 km of business routesFormedJune 29 1956 1956 06 29 1 Highway namesInterstatesInterstate nn I nn Business Loops Business Loop Interstate nn BL I nn Business Spurs Business Spur Interstate nn BS I nn System linksMichigan State Trunkline Highway SystemInterstate US State BywaysThere are also 26 current business routes that connect cities bypassed by the Interstates 23 are business loops that connect on both ends to their parent highway and three are business spurs that connect on only one end I 496 has the Capitol Loop as its connection to the Michigan State Capitol in downtown Lansing Another six business routes have been designated but are either no longer signed or maintained as state highways Contents 1 Description 2 History 3 Primary Interstates 4 Auxiliary Interstates 5 Proposed Interstates 6 Business routes 7 See also 8 Notes 9 References 9 1 Footnotes 9 2 Works cited 10 External linksDescription EditMDOT is the agency responsible for the day to day maintenance and operations of the State Trunkline Highway System which includes the Interstate Highways in Michigan These highways are built to Interstate Highway standards 6 meaning they are all freeways with minimum requirements for full control of access design speeds of 50 to 70 miles per hour 80 to 113 km h depending on type of terrain a minimum of two travel lanes in each direction and specific widths of lanes or shoulders 7 exceptions from these standards have to be approved by the FHWA 8 The numbering scheme used to designate the Interstates was developed by AASHTO an organization composed of the various state departments of transportation in the United States 9 The Interstate Highway System covers about 1 240 miles 2 000 km in the state and consists of four primary highways and nine auxiliary highways There are additional 29 business routes associated with the system in Michigan The longest segment of Interstate Highway in the state is Interstate 75 I 75 at just under 396 miles 637 km the shortest is I 375 at 1 1 miles 1 8 km The length of I 75 the longest highway of any kind in the state 5 includes the Mackinac Bridge which is maintained by the MBA the only section of state highway not under MDOT jurisdiction a The Mackinac Bridge is one of three monumental bridges in the state used by I 75 the others are the Zilwaukee and International bridges A fourth the privately owned Ambassador Bridge connects I 75 and I 96 in Detroit to Canada 11 History EditConstruction of the first expressways in Michigan predates the Interstate Highway System During World War II the Michigan State Highway Department MSHD b built the Willow Run and Detroit Industrial expressways now part of I 94 to carry workers from Detroit to the defense plants at Willow Run Airport 14 The state created the Michigan Turnpike Authority MTA in 1951 15 which proposed the construction of a toll freeway to run north south in the state The original termini for the Michigan Turnpike were Bridgeport and Rockwood 16 Interagency politics stalled progress on any proposed turnpikes 17 while MSHD had three freeways under planning or construction 18 nbsp 1958 planning map for Michigan s Interstate HighwaysThe Interstate Highway System was authorized by the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 1 and the state had already designed several freeways for its portion of that system Seizing the opportunity brought by a 1957 state law the department sold 700 million in bonds equivalent to 5 24 billion in 2011 19 in the late 1950s and early 1960s to finance land purchases and construction of the new freeways The goal was to connect every city with a population over 50 000 with four lane freeways that could accommodate rural traffic traveling at 70 mph 110 km h 18 The MSHD delayed numbering these freeways as part of the Interstate Highway System until the federal government had finalized the designations to be assigned to Michigan s freeways 20 The first highway to be signed as an Interstate in Michigan was I 75 which received signage in late 1959 along a section near the Ohio state line that opened to traffic in October 1957 21 22 I 94 was the first of the Interstates to be completed border to border in a US state 23 In 1974 the state implemented mileage based exit numbers along the Interstates in Michigan 24 The MSHD asked for 600 miles 970 km in additions to the state s Interstate mileage in 1968 Included in these requests were the extension of the Davison Freeway now M 8 the extension of I 69 from Marshall to Port Huron and the conversion of the northern sections of US Highway 23 US 23 and US 131 25 Of these the I 69 proposal was approved when the United States Congress extended it to terminate in at I 75 in Flint The highway was lengthened twice more to I 475 in 1973 and to Port Huron on February 10 1987 26 These last two extensions were classified non chargeable mileage or segments not financed through the Interstate Highway fund 27 The federal government paid 90 percent of the cost of the chargeable mileage originally approved 18 The last of Michigan s Interstates to be completed was I 69 the last segment of which opened in 1992 28 Since then the United States Congress has designated an additional primary Interstate I 73 in the state All studies by MDOT on that highway were cancelled in 2001 over funding concerns 29 Press reports state there is a lack of need for the freeway in the state 30 and the department has no plans to revive I 73 as of 2011 31 If built as designated I 73 would cross into Michigan near Toledo Ohio and connect Jackson Lansing and Clare to I 75 at Grayling 32 Primary Interstates EditNumber Length mi 2 Length km Southern or western terminus Northern or eastern terminus Formed Removed Notes nbsp I 69 202 317 325 598 I 69 at Kinderhook Township Hwy 402 at Port Huron 01967 10 11 1967 33 current Last Interstate completed in Michigan when finished in 1992 28 segments named the Chevrolet or Chevrolet Buick Freeway or the Pearl Harbor or Purple Heart highways 34 nbsp I 75 395 916 637 165 I 75 at Erie Township International Bridge at Sault Ste Marie 01959 10 01 1959 21 current I 75 is the longest highway of any kind in Michigan 5 and the only highway on both of the Upper amp Lower peninsulas It is the only freeway in the Upper Peninsula and was completed in 1973 35 Segments are named the Detroit Toledo 22 Fisher Chrysler American Legion Prentiss M Brown and G Mennon Williams freeways 36 nbsp I 94 275 398 443 210 I 94 at New Buffalo Township Hwy 402 at Port Huron 01959 11 01 1959 20 current First Interstate Highway completed between state borders in 1960 23 sections named the Detroit Industrial or Edsel Ford freeways 37 nbsp I 96 192 032 309 046 US 31 amp Bus US 31 in Norton Shores I 75 in Detroit 01959 11 01 1959 20 current One section previously known as the Brighton Farmington Freeway 12 other sections named the Jeffries 38 and Rosa Parks freeways 39 completed in 1977 12 Primary Interstates nbsp I 69 approaching exit 70 nbsp Looking south along I 75 Chrysler Freeway at the Detroit skyline nbsp Mackinac Bridge and I 75 over the Straits of Mackinac nbsp I 94 at Park Road near Coloma nbsp I 96 near its western terminus nbsp Local express lanes along I 96 Jeffries Freeway nbsp Twin span Blue Water Bridge carrying I 69 and I 94Auxiliary Interstates EditNumber Length mi 2 Length km Southern or western terminus Northern or eastern terminus Formed Removed Notes nbsp I 194 3 374 5 430 I 94 and M 66 in Battle Creek M 66 in Battle Creek 01961 01 01 1961 40 current Called the Sojourner Truth Downtown Parkway 41 or The Penetrator 42 c I 194 serves as a spur into downtown Battle Creek and was completed in 1966 44 nbsp I 196 30 073 48 398 US 31 and BS I 196 Bus US 31 in Norton Shores I 96 in Grand Rapids 01959 01 01 1959 20 01963 01 01 1963 45 Now the western end of I 96 I 196 was a spur from Grand Rapids to Muskegon completed in 1962 46 nbsp I 196 80 629 129 760 I 94 US 31 in Benton Township near Benton Harbor I 96 M 37 in Grand Rapids 01963 01 01 1963 45 current The Gerald R Ford Freeway 47 was completed in 1974 48 as a connector from Grand Rapids to I 94 in the Benton Harbor St Joseph area nbsp I 275 35 026 56 369 I 75 in Frenchtown Township near Newport I 96 I 696 and M 5 in Novi 01974 01 01 1974 49 current Completed in 1977 50 as a partial western bypass of Detroit nbsp I 296 3 189 5 132 I 196 and US 131 in Grand Rapids I 96 in Walker 01962 12 17 1962 51 current Michigan was granted approval to remove signage referring to I 296 on December 3 1979 52 The freeway is signed as US 131 and connects I 96 and I 196 near downtown Grand Rapids nbsp I 375 1 147 1 846 BS I 375 in Detroit I 75 in Detroit 01964 06 12 1964 53 current I 375 is the southern end of the Walter P Chrysler Freeway 54 and as of 2007 update it was the shortest signed Interstate in the country 53 but I 110 in Texas has been signed since then 55 I 375 is a spur connecting the Detroit Riverfront area to I 75 nbsp I 475 16 866 27 143 I 75 in Grand Blanc Township I 75 US 23 in Mount Morris Township 01973 01 01 1973 56 current Called the David Dunbar Buick Freeway 56 or the UAW Freeway 57 I 475 is a loop into Downtown Flint completed in 1981 58 nbsp I 496 11 481 18 477 I 96 I 69 in Delta Township I 96 and US 127 in Delhi Township 01963 01 01 1963 59 current I 496 is the R E Olds Freeway 60 a loop into Downtown Lansing completed in 1970 61 nbsp I 675 7 929 12 760 I 75 US 23 in Buena Vista Township I 75 US 23 in Zilwaukee Township 01971 01 01 1971 62 current I 675 is a loop into downtown Saginaw nbsp I 696 28 368 45 654 I 96 I 275 and M 5 in Novi I 94 in St Clair Shores 01963 01 01 1963 63 current Walter P Reuther Freeway 64 completed in 1989 65 FormerAuxiliary Interstates nbsp I 194 M 66 the Sojourner Truth Downtown Parkway nbsp I 196 entering downtown Grand Rapids nbsp Looking south at the I 96 I 275 split nbsp Unsigned I 296 from across the Grand River nbsp Northern end of I 375 where it merges into I 75 near Gratiot Avenue in Detroit nbsp I 496 in Lansing nbsp I 675 crossing Schaefer Street in Saginaw nbsp Pedestrian plazas along I 696 in Oak Park nbsp Satellite image of the junction of I 96 I 275 and I 696Proposed Interstates EditNumber Southern or western terminus Northern or eastern terminus Notes nbsp I 67 South Bend IN Kalamazoo Proposed designation in 1957 for what was shifted to become I 69 66 67 Benton Harbor Grand Rapids Later proposed in 1958 and 1963 for what became I 196 46 67 nbsp I 73 Newport Novi Proposed in 1958 for what became I 275 67 Ottawa Lake Grayling d Designated by Congress in 1991 and 1995 but all future study halted by MDOT essentially removed from consideration 29 32 68 nbsp I 77 Erie Port Huron Proposed designation in 1957 for what became I 94 from Detroit to Port Huron and cosigned with I 75 from Detroit to state line 66 nbsp I 92 Benton Harbor Detroit Proposed designation in 1957 for what became I 94 from Detroit to Benton Harbor 66 nbsp I 94N Muskegon Grand Rapids Proposed designation in 1957 for what became I 196 and now I 96 from Grand Rapids to Muskegon 66 nbsp I 98 Novi St Clair Shores Proposed designation in 1958 for what became I 696 67 Grand Rapids Mackinaw City Request from 1968 for a designation along US 131 69 70 Standish Cheboygan Request from 1968 for a designation along US 23 69 70 Business routes EditNumber Length mi 2 Length km Southern or western terminus Northern or eastern terminus Formed Removed Notes nbsp BL I 69 5 202 8 372 I 69 on the Ovid Coldwater township line I 69 in Coldwater 01967 01 01 1967 33 current nbsp BL I 69 4 891 7 871 I 69 on the Carmel Eaton township line I 69 in Charlotte 01974 01 01 1974 71 current nbsp BL I 69 14 668 23 606 I 96 I 69 and M 43 in Delta Township I 69 in Bath Township 01987 01 01 1987 72 current Longest business route in the state serves Lansing and East Lansing 2 nbsp BL I 69 5 408 8 703 I 94 I 69 in Port Huron Township I 94 I 69 in Port Huron 01984 01 01 1984 73 current nbsp BL I 75 8 384 13 493 I 75 in Bloomfield Township I 75 in Auburn Hills 01963 01 01 1963 74 current Follows Woodward Avenue through downtown Pontiac 2 nbsp BL I 75 7 338 11 809 I 75 US 10 US 23 in Buena Vista Township I 75 US 10 US 23 in Zilwaukee Township 01961 01 01 1961 75 01971 01 01 1971 76 Previously served downtown Saginaw 76 nbsp BS I 75 3 047 4 904 I 75 US 23 and US 10 in Monitor Township M 25 in Bay City 01961 01 01 1961 75 current Previously part of a business loop 76 nbsp BL I 75 5 525 8 892 I 75 in Horton Township I 75 M 55 in Ogemaw Township 01973 01 01 1973 77 current Replaced Bus M 76 through West Branch 77 nbsp BL I 75 6 935 11 161 I 75 and M 18 in Higgins Township I 75 on the Gerrish Beaver Creek township line 01973 01 01 1973 77 current Serves Roscommon 2 nbsp BL I 75 5 823 9 371 I 75 in Grayling Township I 75 and M 93 in Grayling Township 01961 01 01 1961 75 current Serves Grayling 2 nbsp BL I 75 3 391 5 457 I 75 in Bagley Township I 75 and M 32 in Gaylord 01986 01 01 1986 78 current nbsp BL I 75 3 975 6 397 I 75 and M 68 in Tuscarora Township I 75 and M 27 in Tuscarora Township proposed 79 Would serve Indian River if designated nbsp BL I 75 4 719 7 594 I 75 and US 2 in St Ignace I 75 and H 63 in Evergreen Shores 01960 01 01 c 1960 80 current nbsp BS I 75 5 867 9 442 I 75 in Sault Ste Marie Portage Avenue in Sault Ste Marie 01962 01 01 1962 81 current nbsp BL I 94 10 705 17 228 I 94 in Lincoln Township I 94 US 31 in Benton Township 01960 11 02 1960 82 current Serves Benton Harbor and St Joseph 2 nbsp BS I 94 2 885 4 643 M 96 in Kalamazoo I 94 in Comstock Township 01962 01 01 1962 83 current Previously a full business loop truncated in 2019 after Kalamazoo accepted jurisdiction of much of the routing 84 some portions retained as unsigned highway 85 nbsp BL I 94 14 052 22 615 I 94 in Battle Creek I 94 and M 96 in Emmett Township 01962 01 01 1962 83 current nbsp BL I 94 5 707 9 185 I 94 and I 69 in Marshall Township I 94 in Marengo Township 01962 01 01 1962 83 current Serves Marshall 2 nbsp BL I 94 4 520 7 274 I 94 in Sheridan Township I 94 in Parma Township 01962 01 01 1962 83 current Serves Albion 2 nbsp BL I 94 10 274 16 534 I 94 in Blackman Township I 94 in Leoni Township 01962 01 01 1962 83 current Serves Jackson 2 nbsp BL I 94 8 436 13 576 I 94 in Ann Arbor I 94 and US 23 in Pittsfield Township 01962 01 01 1962 83 current nbsp BL I 94 8 536 13 737 I 94 in Kimball Township I 94 I 69 in Port Huron 01986 01 01 1986 86 current nbsp BS I 96 6 160 9 914 Carferry docks in Muskegon I 96 US 31 and Bus US 31 in Norton Shores 01963 10 21 1963 87 01984 01 01 1984 88 Replaced BS I 196 nbsp BS I 96 1 292 2 079 Grand River Avenue in Portland I 96 in Portland 01978 09 18 1978 89 02007 10 31 2007 90 nbsp BL I 96 13 545 21 799 I 96 in Watertown Township I 96 in Lansing 01962 01 01 1962 91 current nbsp BL I 96 5 415 8 715 I 96 in Howell Township I 96 in Genoa Township 01962 01 01 1962 92 current Serves Howell 2 nbsp BL I 96 4 365 7 025 M 5 in Farmington Hills M 5 in Farmington Hills 01962 01 01 1962 92 current Now an unsigned highway along Grand River Avenue serving Farmington 93 nbsp BS I 96 7 033 11 319 I 96 and M 5 in Detroit Cass and Grand River avenues in Detroit 01962 01 01 1962 92 02016 05 01 2016 Was last an unsigned trunkline along Grand River Avenue in Detroit 93 nbsp BS I 196 6 160 9 914 Carferry docks in Muskegon I 196 US 31 and Bus US 31 in Norton Shores 01962 12 12 1962 94 01963 10 21 1963 87 Replaced by BS I 96 nbsp BL I 196 3 572 5 749 I 196 US 31 and M 140 in South Haven Township I 196 US 31 in South Haven 01963 01 01 1963 95 current nbsp BL I 196 11 508 18 520 I 196 US 31 in Laketown Township I 196 in Zeeland Township 01974 01 01 1974 96 current Serves Holland 2 nbsp BS I 196 2 433 3 916 I 196 in Wyoming Granville Avenue amp Clyde Park Avenue on the Wyoming Grand Rapids city line 01974 01 01 1974 97 current Previously extended into Grand Rapids and terminated at US 131 before December 2017 98 nbsp BS I 375 0 167 0 269 M 3 and M 10 in Detroit I 375 in Detroit 01963 01 01 1963 53 current Unsigned along Jefferson Avenue e nbsp Capitol Loop 2 381 3 832 I 496 and M 99 in Lansing I 496 and BL I 96 in Lansing 01989 01 01 1989 101 current Also designated Connector 496 102 or Capitol Loop I 496 by MDOT 103 nbsp BS I 696 18 562 29 873 I 696 and US 24 in Southfield Jefferson Avenue in Detroit 01961 01 01 c 1961 92 01970 01 01 1970 104 Previous designation for the John C Lodge Freeway now M 10 104 105 Former Proposed and unbuiltSee also Edit nbsp Michigan Highways portalNotes Edit The Mackinac Bridge Authority MBA is an independent state agency responsible for the Mackinac Bridge and thus maintains that section of the overall highway system The MBA works with MDOT but does not report to it The executive secretary of the MBA is appointed by MDOT with MBA approval 10 The Michigan State Highway Department was reorganized into the Michigan Department of State Highways and Transportation on August 23 1973 12 and the name was later shortened to its current form in 1978 13 When the MSHD was planning the freeway network in the state they called all of the auxiliary Interstate Highways Penetrator 43 The legislation defining the I 73 corridor specifies Sault Ste Marie and Detroit as the northern termini but the Grayling Sault Ste Marie or Toledo Detroit segments overlap I 75 with no requirement to overlap the highway designations Similarly Congress included I 94 between Chicago and Port Huron in the I 69 corridor to make it eligible for funding 32 The section of Jefferson Avenue that connects I 375 with M 10 is combined with the freeway as I 375 on MDOT right of way ROW maps that document property transfers and ROW descriptions 99 but in the department s Physical Reference Finder Application the street is marked as BS I 375 2 a designation missing from the official state map for the public 100 References EditFootnotes Edit a b McNichol 2006 p 106 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Michigan Department of Transportation 2021 Next Generation PR Finder Map Michigan Department of Transportation Retrieved October 11 2021 Swift 2011 p 5 Hamilton 2007 p 8 a b c Michigan Department of Transportation July 7 2015 Road amp Highway Facts Michigan Department of Transportation Archived from the original on October 2 2015 Retrieved August 21 2015 Lewis 2013 p 253 McNichol 2006 pp 10 11 Zander Mark ed September 19 2013 Chapter 11 Design Section 44 Interstate Highways PDF Facilities Development Manual Madison Wisconsin Department of Transportation p 2 OCLC 893873063 Archived from the original PDF on April 16 2014 Retrieved April 14 2014 McNichol 2006 pp 57 121 Bridge Legislation Signed The Grand Rapids Press Associated Press December 29 2005 p B3 OCLC 9975013 Hyde 1993 pp 147 168 a b c Kulsea amp Shawver 1980 p 27 Kulsea amp Shawver 1980 pp 30 31 Kulsea amp Shawver 1980 pp 17 18 MDOT 2010 p 12 Michigan To Push Its North South Turnpike Toll Road To Link Centers of Industrial Areas Youngstown Vindicator February 21 1955 p 2 OCLC 5424159 Retrieved October 30 2012 via Google News Bagley Les October 25 2007 Autos Across Mackinac Michigan Decides Against Building Turnpikes The St Ignace News OCLC 36250796 Archived from the original on July 9 2013 Retrieved October 30 2012 a b c Kulsea amp Shawver 1980 p 19 Johnston Louis amp Williamson Samuel H 2023 What Was the U S GDP Then MeasuringWorth Retrieved January 1 2023 United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the Measuring Worth series a b c d Michigan Delays Road Number System Toledo Blade June 4 1959 p 11 OCLC 12962635 Retrieved November 21 2010 via Google News a b Interstate 75 Road Markers Are Unveiled The Herald Press St Joseph Michigan Associated Press October 13 1959 p 3 OCLC 10117184 Retrieved July 10 2018 via Newspapers com a b Ohio Michigan Dedicate New Expressway Chicago Daily Tribune May 23 1959 p 3 OCLC 1554151 Retrieved July 10 2018 via Newspapers com a b Michigan Became Leading Highway Builder in 1960 The Holland Evening Sentinel United Press International December 29 1960 p 12 OCLC 13440201 Retrieved August 11 2018 via NewspaperArchive com Interstates Get New Exit Signs Michigan Using National System The Blade Toledo Ohio Associated Press July 4 1974 p 19 OCLC 12962717 Highway Additions Requested By State The Owosso Argus Press Associated Press November 14 1968 p 7 OCLC 9802802 Retrieved December 5 2010 via Google News Weingroff Richard July 16 2013 1998 Part I History The Dwight D Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways Federal Highway Administration Archived from the original on June 7 2021 Retrieved August 18 2013 Weingroff Richard July 16 2013 1998 Part II Mileage The Dwight D Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways Federal Highway Administration Archived from the original on June 7 2021 Retrieved August 18 2013 a b I 69 Now Open South of Lansing Marshall Evening Chronicle Associated Press October 17 1992 p 20 OCLC 18110507 Retrieved August 11 2018 via NewspaperArchive com a b Debnar Kari June 12 2001 MDOT Postpones Further Studies Along I 73 Corridor Press release Michigan Department of Transportation Archived from the original on February 28 2005 Retrieved September 28 2010 Hickey JoAnne August 22 2007 South Takes the Lead I 73 Will Push from South to North PDF Marion Star amp Mullins Enterprise Marion South Carolina p 5A OCLC 761993706 Archived from the original PDF on October 6 2011 Retrieved January 4 2011 Pelham Dennis July 16 2011 Group Seeks to Revive I 73 Interest in Michigan The Daily Telegram Adrian Michigan p A8 OCLC 33972687 Archived from the original on April 1 2012 Retrieved September 6 2011 a b c United States Congress November 28 1995 National Highway System Designation Act of 1995 Washington DC Government Printing Office 1105 c 5 Pub L Tooltip Public Law United States 104 59 text PDF Archived from the original on May 29 2010 Retrieved September 28 2010 via Federal Highway Administration a b Indiana Mich To Open Road The News Palladium Benton Harbor Michigan Associated Press September 29 1967 p 12 OCLC 10117334 Retrieved July 11 2018 via Newspapers com Barnett 2004 pp 40 41 49 50 171 172 179 180 Around the State West Branch Traverse City Record Eagle United Press International November 2 1973 p 3 OCLC 30098364 Retrieved July 10 2018 via Newspapers com Barnett 2004 pp 22 23 81 82 88 177 178 233 Barnett 2004 pp 67 68 81 Barnett 2004 pp 120 121 Michigan Legislature 2001 Rosa Parks Memorial Highway Michigan Memorial Highway Act Excerpt Act 142 of 2001 State of Michigan MCL 250 1098 Archived from the original on June 11 2007 Retrieved August 18 2006 MSHD 1960 Battle Creek inset MSHD 1961 Battle Creek inset Barnett 2004 p 201 Vander Meer John J March 18 2002 Penetrator to Get 1 6M Face Lift Battle Creek Enquirer pp 1A 7A OCLC 33956507 Retrieved July 12 2018 via Newspapers com Richard Tim April 3 1986 I 275 The Interstate that Isn t Observer Livonia Michigan OCLC 22646576 MDSH 1966 Battle Creek inset MDSH 1967 Battle Creek inset a b New Numbers Seen for Road The Holland Evening Sentinel United Press International October 23 1963 p 4 ISSN 1050 4044 OCLC 13440201 Retrieved April 12 2016 via Newspapers com a b Would Shift Route Number Mackie Seeks Int 96 Designation for Grand Rapids Muskegon Stretch The Grand Rapids Press May 1 1963 p 32 OCLC 9975013 Barnett 2004 p 89 Ford Will Miss I 196 Dedication The News Palladium Benton Harbor Michigan Associated Press November 30 1974 p 10 OCLC 10117334 Retrieved July 12 2018 via Newspapers com MDSHT 1974 M13 N13 MDSHT 1975 M13 N13 Freeway to Open Jan 14 Ludington Daily News January 8 1977 p 2 OCLC 427389796 Retrieved July 12 2018 via Newspapers com Driver s Boon Int 296 Opening Finishes City Freeway Links Kalamazoo Muskegon The Grand Rapids Press December 17 1962 p A1 OCLC 9975013 Merchant David A December 3 1979 Removal of I 296 Designation Grand Rapids Letter to John P Woodford Lansing Michigan Federal Highway Administration Retrieved June 3 2019 via Wikisource a b c American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials 2006 Today in Interstate History June 12 1964 The Interstate is 50 American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials Archived from the original on August 4 2007 Retrieved March 25 2010 Barnett 2004 p 233 Texas Department of Transportation 2010 I 110 US 54 I 10 and US 180 Highway guide sign El Paso Texas Department of Transportation Retrieved April 11 2014 via Wikimedia Commons a b Barnett 2004 pp 40 41 Barnett 2004 p 215 MDOT 1981 K12 MDOT 1982 K12 New Highway Opened Ironwood Daily Globe Associated Press December 21 1963 p 9 OCLC 10890811 Retrieved July 11 2018 via Newspapers com Barnett 2004 p 165 Miller Matthew February 22 2009 Looking Back I 496 Construction A Complicated Legacy Lansing State Journal pp 1A 8A ISSN 0274 9742 OCLC 6678181 Retrieved July 12 2018 via Newspapers com MDSH 1971 J12 MDSH 1972 J12 Brown Warren February 4 1990 Home of the American Auto Finds Reuther Freeway a Mixed Blessing The Washington Post p H2 ISSN 0740 5421 OCLC 9965758 Retrieved July 13 2012 subscription required Barnett 2004 p 234 Leavitt Paul December 11 1989 Nationline USA Today p 3A ISSN 0734 7456 OCLC 8799626 a b c d Public Roads Administration August 14 1957 Official Route Numbering for the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways as Adopted by the American Association of State Highway Officials Map Scale not given Washington DC Public Roads Administration Retrieved November 22 2010 via Wikimedia Commons a b c d Michigan State Highway Department April 25 1958 Recommended Interstate Route Numbering for Michigan Report Lansing Michigan State Highway Department Archived from the original on August 5 2004 Retrieved September 4 2010 United States Congress December 18 1991 Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 Washington DC Government Printing Office 1105 c 5 Pub L Tooltip Public Law United States 102 240 Archived from the original on May 20 2013 Retrieved September 28 2010 via Bureau of Transportation Statistics a b Federal Highway Administration April 15 1970 Exhibit 9 6 The National System of Interstate and Defense Highways Map Stewardship Report on Administration of the Federal Aid Highway Program 1956 1970 Scale not given In United States Senate Committee on Public Works Subcommittee on Roads 1970 Appendix I Report on the Status of the Federal Aid Highway Program Washington DC Government Printing Office p 88 OCLC 512235529 Retrieved May 12 2022 via Wikimedia Commons and Google Books a b Federal Highway Administration April 15 1970 Exhibit 9 7 Requests by the States for Additions to the Interstate System as of Mar 30 1970 Stewardship Report on Administration of the Federal Aid Highway Program 1956 1970 In United States Senate Committee on Public Works Subcommittee on Roads 1970 Appendix I Report on the Status of the Federal Aid Highway Program Washington DC Government Printing Office pp 89 91 OCLC 512235529 Retrieved May 12 2022 via Google Books MDSHT 1974 L10 MDSHT 1975 L10 MDOT 1987 L11 MDOT 1988 L11 harvp error no target CITEREFMDOT1988 help MDOT 1984 K14 MDOT 1985 K14 MSHD 1963 L13 MSHD 1964 L13 a b c MSHD 1961 G10 J12 MSHD 1962 G10 J12 a b c MDSH 1971 Saginaw inset MDSH 1972 Saginaw inset a b c MDSH 1973 G10 H11 MDSHT 1974 G10 H11 MDOT 1986 F10 MDOT 1987 F10 Hahn Kortny March 3 2017 Road Comm Eyes I 75 Business Loop Holland Sentinel Archived from the original on March 12 2017 Retrieved March 10 2017 MSHD 1960 D10 MSHD 1961 D10 MSHD 1962 C10 MSHD 1963 C10 Golden Belt Connectors Next in Line Freeway Opens to Traffic The News Palladium Benton Harbor Michigan November 3 1960 p 1 OCLC 10117334 Retrieved May 22 2015 via Newspapers com a b c d e f Area Road Signs To Be Changed The News Palladium Benton Harbor Michigan Associated Press January 9 1962 2 p 5 OCLC 10117334 Retrieved July 13 2018 via Newspapers com Barrett Malachi January 8 2019 Kalamazoo Accepts Control of State Trunklines Spanning City MLive Booth Newspapers Archived from the original on April 24 2019 Retrieved April 23 2019 Michigan Department of Transportation 2019 Truck Operator s Map PDF Map c 1 221 760 Lansing Michigan Department of Transportation Kalamazoo inset MDOT 1986 K14 MDOT 1987 K14 a b MSHD 1963 K7 MSHD 1964 K7 MDOT 1984 Muskegon inset MDOT 1985 Muskegon inset Michigan Department of Transportation amp V3 Consultants February 2003 Ionia County PDF Map Right of Way File Application Scale not given Lansing Michigan Department of Transportation Sheet 71 Retrieved December 29 2013 Michigan Department of Transportation October 31 2007 Contract Number 103107 Michigan Department of Transportation Retrieved November 2 2007 MSHD 1962 Lansing inset MSHD 1963 Lansing inset a b c d MSHD 1962 Detroit Metropolitan Area inset MSHD 1963 Detroit Metropolitan Area inset a b MDOT 2013 Detroit and Vicinity inset MSHD 1962 K7 MSHD 1963 K7 MSHD 1963 M7 L8 MSHD 1964 M7 L8 MDSHT 1974 L8 MDSHT 1975 L8 MDSHT 1974 Grand Rapids inset MDSHT 1975 Grand Rapids inset Biolchini Amy August 24 2017 Grand Rapids Will Have More Control Over 11 Streets in MDOT Deal MLive Booth Newspapers Archived from the original on December 1 2017 Retrieved November 22 2017 Michigan Department of Transportation amp Gosselin Group February 11 2010 Wayne County PDF Map Right of Way File Application Scale not given Lansing Michigan Department of Transportation Sheet 173 Retrieved April 11 2014 MDOT 2015 Downtown Detroit inset H13 Michigan Department of Transportation August 29 2007 Ingham County PDF Map Right of Way File Application Scale not given Lansing Michigan Department of Transportation Sheet 180 Retrieved October 15 2008 Michigan Department of Information Technology May 1 2008 Appendix C State Trunkline Connector Routes PDF Michigan Geographic Framework Michigan Department of Information Technology Archived PDF from the original on May 22 2011 Retrieved October 15 2008 MDOT 2006 Lansing inset harvp error no target CITEREFMDOT2006 help a b MDSH 1970 Detroit and Vicinity inset A6 E9 MDSH 1971 Detroit and Vicinity inset A6 E9 Barnett 2004 pp 121 122 Works cited Edit Barnett LeRoy 2004 A Drive Down Memory Lane The Named State and Federal Highways of Michigan Allegan Forest Michigan Priscilla Press ISBN 978 1 886167 24 7 OCLC 57425393 Hamilton William E February 2007 Act 51 Primer A Guide to 1951 Public Act 51 and Michigan Transportation Funding PDF Report Michigan House Fiscal Agency Archived from the original PDF on July 3 2010 Retrieved September 27 2010 Hyde Charles K 1993 Historic Highway Bridges of Michigan Detroit Wayne State University Press ISBN 978 0 8143 2448 6 OCLC 27011079 Retrieved September 7 2019 via Archive org Kulsea Bill amp Shawver Tom 1980 Making Michigan Move A History of Michigan Highways and the Michigan Department of Transportation Lansing Michigan Department of Transportation OCLC 8169232 Retrieved January 18 2021 via Wikisource Lewis Tom 2013 Divided Highways Building the Interstate Highways Transforming American Life Updated ed Ithaca New York Cornell University Press ISBN 978 0 8014 7822 2 OCLC 843861869 McNichol Dan 2006 The Roads that Built America New York Sterling ISBN 978 1 4027 3468 7 OCLC 63377558 Michigan Department of State Highways 1966 Official Highway Map Map c 1 918 720 Lansing Michigan Department of State Highways OCLC 12701120 Retrieved October 17 2019 via Michigan History Center 1967 Michigan Water Winter Wonderland Official Highway Map Map c 1 918 720 Lansing Michigan Department of State Highways OCLC 12701120 Retrieved October 17 2019 via Michigan History Center 1970 Michigan Great Lake State Official Highway Map Map c 1 918 720 Lansing Michigan Department of State Highways OCLC 12701120 1971 Michigan Great Lake State Official Highway Map Map c 1 918 720 Lansing Michigan Department of State Highways OCLC 12701120 77960415 1972 Michigan Great Lake State Official Highway Map Map c 1 918 720 Lansing Michigan Department of State Highways OCLC 12701120 1973 Michigan Great Lake State Official Highway Map Map c 1 918 720 Lansing Michigan Department of State Highways OCLC 12701120 81679137 Retrieved October 17 2019 via Michigan History Center Michigan Department of State Highways and Transportation 1974 Michigan Great Lake State Official Transportation Map Map c 1 918 720 Lansing Michigan Department of State Highways and Transportation OCLC 12701177 83138602 Retrieved October 17 2019 via Michigan History Center 1975 Michigan Great Lake State Official Transportation Map Map c 1 918 720 Lansing Michigan Department of State Highways and Transportation OCLC 12701177 320798754 Retrieved October 17 2019 via Michigan History Center Michigan Department of Transportation 1981 Michigan Great Lake State Official Transportation Map Map 1980 1981 ed c 1 918 720 Lansing Michigan Department of Transportation OCLC 12701177 606211521 Retrieved October 17 2019 via Michigan History Center 1982 Say Yes to Michigan Official Transportation Map Map c 1 918 720 Lansing Michigan Department of Transportation OCLC 12701177 320798736 Archived from the original on August 27 2019 Retrieved August 26 2019 via Archives of Michigan 1984 Say Yes to Michigan Official Transportation Map Map c 1 918 720 Lansing Michigan Department of Transportation OCLC 12701177 Retrieved October 17 2019 via Michigan History Center 1985 Yes Michigan Official Transportation Map Map c 1 918 720 Lansing Michigan Department of Transportation OCLC 12701177 Retrieved October 17 2019 via Michigan History Center 1986 Yes Michigan Official Transportation Map Map c 1 918 720 Lansing Michigan Department of Transportation OCLC 12701177 Retrieved October 17 2019 via Michigan History Center 1987 Yes Michigan Official Transportation Map Map c 1 918 720 Lansing Michigan Department of Transportation OCLC 12701177 Retrieved October 17 2019 via Michigan History Center March 1 2010 Section 394 Report Analysis of Transportation Funding Distribution Formula PDF Report Michigan Department of Transportation Archived PDF from the original on October 15 2015 Retrieved October 28 2012 2013 Truck Operator s Map Map Scale not given Lansing Michigan Department of Transportation 2015 Pure Michigan State Transportation Map Map c 1 975 000 Lansing Michigan Department of Transportation OCLC 42778335 900162490 Michigan State Highway Department 1960 Official Highway Map Map c 1 918 720 Lansing Michigan State Highway Department OCLC 12701120 81552576 Retrieved October 17 2019 via Michigan History Center Includes all changes through July 1 1960 1961 Official Highway Map Map c 1 918 720 Lansing Michigan State Highway Department OCLC 12701120 51857665 Retrieved October 17 2019 via Michigan History Center Includes all changes through July 1 1961 1962 Official Highway Map Map c 1 918 720 Lansing Michigan State Highway Department OCLC 12701120 173191490 Retrieved October 17 2019 via Michigan History Center 1963 Official Highway Map Map c 1 918 720 Lansing Michigan State Highway Department OCLC 12701120 Retrieved October 17 2019 via Michigan History Center 1964 Official Highway Map Map c 1 918 720 Lansing Michigan State Highway Department OCLC 12701120 81213707 Retrieved October 17 2019 via Michigan History Center Swift Earl 2011 The Big Roads The Untold Story of the Engineers Visionaries and Trailblazers Who Created the American Superhighways Boston Mariner ISBN 978 0 547 90724 6 OCLC 651911390 External links Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Interstate Highways in Michigan KML file edit help Template Attached KML List of Interstate Highways in MichiganKML is from Wikidata Michigan Highways Interstate Guide Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of Interstate Highways in Michigan amp oldid 1163465624, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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