A European Commissioner is a member of the European Commission. Each Commissioner within the college holds a specific portfolio and are led by the President of the European Commission. In simple terms they are the equivalent of national ministers. Each European Union member state has the right to a single commissioner (before 2004, the four largest states—France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom—were granted two) and appoints them in consultation with the President.
A number of commissioners were formally nominated and assigned portfolios before being withdrawn after their hearing with the European Parliament, with the exception of Thorvald Stoltenberg, who withdrew after the rejection of Norway's accession referendum.
The transition from the Juncker Commission to the Von der Leyen Commission resulted in a higher number of withdrawals and rejections than any previous transition. This included an agreement to not fill the seats of Juncker commissioners who took seats in the European Parliament, some states abiding by Von der Leyen's request to name female and male candidates in order to have a gender parity (with only one candidate able to be formally nominated), the rejection of several nominees by the European Parliament due to ethical concerns, and some those named to replace the rejected candidates being denied nomination by Von der Leyen.
^Ferrero-Waldner held the External Relations brief in the Barroso I Commission until 1 December 2009, when Catherine Ashton became High Representative. She was then moved to Trade for the rest of her term.
^Coppé was elevated to President of the High Authority from 1 March 1967 to 5 July 1967 following Rinaldo Del Bo's resignation.
^Finet served in the Del Bo Authority from 10 January 1964 to 18 May 1965, his death.
^ abBusquin served in the Prodi Commission until 18 July 2004, when Michel assumed office.
^ abMichel served in the Barroso I Commission until 17 July 2009, when De Gucht assumed office.
^Kuneva served in the Barroso I Commission from 1 January 2007, Bulgaria's accession.
^ abGeorgieva served in the Juncker Commission until 1 January 2017. Gabriel assumed office on 7 July 2017.
^Mimica served in the Barroso II Commission from 1 July 2013, Croatia's accession.
^Kyprianou served in the Prodi Commission from 1 January 2004, Cyprus's accession.
^ abKyprianou served in the Barroso I Commission until 3 March 2008, when Vassiliou assumed office.
^Kyprianou held the Consumer Protection brief in the Barroso I Commission until 1 January 2007, Bulgaria's ascension.
^Telička served in the Prodi Commission from 1 January 2004, the Czech Republic's accession.
^ abGundelach served in the Thorn Commission until 13 January 1981, his death. Dalsager assumed office on 20 January 1981.
^Kallas served in the Prodi Commission from 1 May 2004, Estonia's ascension.
^Ansip served in the Juncker Commission until 1 July 2019. The seat was vacant until the Von der Leyen Commission took office.
^ abLiikanen served in the Prodi Commission until 12 July 2004, when Rehn assumed office.
^Rehn was elevated to Vice President and given the Euro brief in the Barroso II Commission from 27 October 2011.
^ abRehn served in the Barroso II Commission until 1 July 2014, when Katainen assumed office.
^Reynaud served in the Del Bo Authority until September 1963; he served again from 10 January 1964.
^Ortoli was a party member of the UDR until 5 December 1976, after which he served as a member of the RPR.
^ abCheysson served in the Thorn Commission until 23 April 1981. Pisani assumed office on 26 May 1981.
^Pisani served in the Thorn Commission from 26 May 1981 – 3 December 1984 and was not replaced.
^ abBarnier served in the Prodi Commission until 31 March 2004, when Barrot assumed office.
^Barrot held the Transport brief in the Barroso I Commission until 9 May 2008, when Franco Frattini resigned. He was then moved to Justice, Freedom and Security for the rest of his term.
^Barnier was elevated to Vice President in the Barroso II Commission from 1 July 2014.
^Etzel served in the Mayer Authority until 28 October 1957.
^Blücher served in the Finet Authority until 26 March 1959, his death.
^ abPotthof served in the Malvestiti Authority until 10 August 1962. He was replaced by Hettlage on 14 December 1962.
^Hellwig served in the Del Bo Authority from 10 January 1964.
^ abPfeiffer served in the Delors I Commission until 1 August 1987, his death. He was replaced by Schmidhuber on 2 September 1987.
^Pfeiffer held the Employment, Credit and Investment briefs in the Delors I Commission until 5 January 1986, with Portugal and Spain's accession.
^Oettinger was elevated to Vice President in the Barroso II Commission from 1 July 2014.
^After Kristalina Georgieva's resignation on 1 January 2017, Oettinger held both the Digital Economy and Society portfolio and the Budget and Human Resources portfolio from that date.
^Varfis held the Regional Policy and Parliamentary Relations briefs in the Delors I Commission until 5 January 1986, with Portugal and Spain's accession.
^ abDiamantopoulou served in the Prodi Commission until 10 March 2004, when Dimas assumed office.
^Balázs served in the Prodi Commission from 1 January 2004, Hungary's accession.
^Hillery served in the Ortoli Commission until 2 December 1976 and was not replaced.
^ abO'Kennedy served in the Thorn Commission until 3 March 1982. Burke assumed office on 1 April 1982.
^held the Social Affairs, Education and Training briefs in the Delors I Commission until 5 January 1986, with Portugal and Spain's accession.
^Hogan served in the Von der Leyen Commission until 26 August 2020. His successor is pending.
^Del Bo served as President of the High Authority until 1 March 1967, when Albert Coppé assumed office. There was no replacement in the interim Coppé Authority.
^ abMalvestiti served in the Hallstein I Commission until 15 September 1959. Caron assumed office on 24 November 1959.
^Petrilli served in the Hallstein I Commission until 8 February 1961, when Sandri assumed office.
^ abCaron served in the Hallstein II Commission until 15 May 1963. Paliano assumed office on 30 July 1964.
^Sandri was elevated to Vice President in the Hallstein II Commission from 30 July 1965.
^Paliano served in the Rey Commission until 8 May 1970 and was not replaced.
^ abSpinelli served in the Ortoli Commission until 13 July 1976, when Guazzaroni assumed office.
^Prodi was a party member of ID until 23 March 2002, after which she served as a member of DL.
^Prodi, now a member of the socialist grouping, was affiliated to the liberals during his term in the Prodi Commission.
^ abFrattini served in the Barroso I Commission until 23 April 2008. Tajani assumed office on 18 June 2008.
^ abTajani served in the Barroso II Commission until 1 July 2014. Feroci assumed office on 16 July 2014.
^Kalniete served in the Prodi Commission from 1 May 2004, Latvia's ascension.
^Piebalgs was a party member of the LC until 25 August 2007, after which she served as a member of the LPP.
^Piebalgs, now a member of the conservative grouping, was affiliated to the liberals during his term in the Barroso Commission.
^After Jonathan Hill's resignation on 16 July 2016, Dombrovskis held both the Euro and Social Dialogue portfolio and the Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union portfolio from that date.
^Grybauskaitė served in the Prodi Commission from 1 May 2004, Lithuania's ascension.
^ abGrybauskaitė served in the Barroso I Commission until 1 July 2009, when Šemeta assumed office.
^Fohrmann served in the Del Bo / Coppé Authority from 30 June 1965.
^ abRasquin served in the Hallstein I Commission until 27 April 1958, his death. Schaus assumed office on 18 June 1958.
^Santer served as President of the Commission until 15 March 1999, when Manuel Marín assumed office.
^ abReding served in the Barroso II Commission until 1 July 2014. Reicherts assumed office on 16 July 2014.
^Borg served in the Prodi Commission from 1 May 2004, Malta's ascension.
^ abDalli served in the Barroso II Commission until 16 October 2012. Borg assumed office on 28 November 2012.
^Borg held the Consumer Policy brief in the Barroso II Commission until 1 July 2013, with Croatia's accession.
^ abSpierenburg served in the Malvestiti Authority until 25 September 1962. Homan assumed office on 15 December 1962.
^Spierenburg served in the Del Bo Authority until 7 June 1965 and was not replaced.
^Andriessen held the Fisheries brief in the Delors I Commission until 5 January 1986, Portugal's ascension.
^Hübner served in the Prodi Commission from 1 May 2004, Poland's ascension.
^ abHübner served in the Barroso I Commission until 4 July 2009, when Samecki assumed office.
^ abLewandowski served in the Barroso II Commission until 1 July 2014. Dominik assumed office from 16 July 2014.
^Cunha served in the Delors I Commission from 5 January 1986, Portugal's ascension.
^Orban served in the Barroso I Commission from 1 January 2007, Romania's accession.
^The PNL, now affiliated with the conservatives was part of the liberals during Orban's term.
^Cioloş, now a member of the liberal grouping, was affiliated to the European conservatives while remaining nationally unaffiliated during his term in the Barroso Commission.
^Crețu was a party member of the PSD until 17 January 2019, after which she served as a member of PRO.
^Crețu served in the Juncker Commission until 1 July 2019. The seat was vacant until the Von der Leyen Commission took office.
^Figeľ served in the Prodi Commission from 1 May 2004, Slovakia's ascension.
^Figeľ held the Multilingualism brief in the Barroso I Commission until 1 January 2007, Romania's ascension.
^Potočnik served in the Prodi Commission from 1 May 2004, Slovenia's ascension.
^Matutes served in the Delors I Commission from 5 January 1986, Spain's ascension.
^ abMatutes served in the Delors III Commission until 27 April 1994, when Oreja assumed office.
^Marín served in the Delors I Commission from 5 January 1986, Spain's ascension.
^Marín was elevated to President of the Commission from 16 March 1999 to 12 September 1999 following Jacques Santer's resignation.
^ abSolbes served in the Prodi Commission until 10 April 2004. Almunia assumed office on 24 April 2004.
^Clinton-Davis held the Consumer Protection brief in the Delors I Commission until 5 January 1986, with Portugal and Spain's accession.
^ abMandelson served in the Barroso I Commission until 3 October 2008. Ashton assumed office on 24 October 2008.
^Ashton held the Trade brief in the Barroso I Commission until 1 December 2009. She was then moved to Foreign Affairs and Security Policy for the rest of her term.
^ abHill served in the Juncker Commission until 16 July 2016. King replaced him on 19 September 2016.
^Simson was nominated to complete the term of Andrus Ansip, who resigned on 1 July 2019 to take a seat in the European Parliament, without an assigned portfolio. However, it was agreed to let the seat remain vacant until the Von der Leyen Commission began.
^Pașcu was nominated to complete the term of Corina Crețu, who resigned on 1 July 2019 to take a seat in the European Parliament, without an assigned portfolio. However, it was agreed to let the seat remain vacant until the Von der Leyen Commission began.
^Trócsányi was rejected by the European Parliament.
^Szczerski was initially named by the Polish government, however after Von der Leyen indicated she preferred Poland take the Agriculture portfolio, he withdrew to allow another candidate, Janusz Wojciechowski, with more expertise to be formally nominated.
^Marques was initially named by the Portuguese government as the male candidate for the Von der Leyen Commission, alongside Elisa Ferreira, abiding by her request to achieve a gender parity. Ferreira went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen and approved by the European Parliament.
^Plumb was initially named by the Romanian government as the female candidate for the Von der Leyen Commission, alongside Dan Nica, abiding by her request to achieve a gender parity. She was formally nominated by Von der Leyen but rejected by the European Parliament.
^Nica was initially named by the Romanian government as the male candidate for the Von der Leyen Commission, alongside Rovana Plumb, abiding by her request to achieve a gender parity. After Plumb went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen and subsequently rejected by the European Parliament, the Romanian government named Nica the male candidate, alongside Melania-Gabriela Ciot, with him as the leading candidate. However, he was denied by Von der Leyen.
^After Plumb's rejection by the European Parliament, the Romanian government named Ciot the female candidate, alongside Dan Nica, with her as the reserve candidate. However, she was denied by Von der Leyen.
^After Nica and Ciot were denied nomination by Von der Leyen, the Romanian government named Negrescu. However, he was also denied by Von der Leyen.
^After Negrescu was denied nomination by Von der Leyen, the Romanian government lost parliament's confidence and Mureșan was named by the new government alongside Adina-Ioana Vălean. Vălean went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen.
list, european, commissioners, nationality, european, commissioner, member, european, commission, each, commissioner, within, college, holds, specific, portfolio, president, european, commission, simple, terms, they, equivalent, national, ministers, each, euro. A European Commissioner is a member of the European Commission Each Commissioner within the college holds a specific portfolio and are led by the President of the European Commission In simple terms they are the equivalent of national ministers Each European Union member state has the right to a single commissioner before 2004 the four largest states France Germany Italy and the United Kingdom were granted two and appoints them in consultation with the President The accession of Romania and Bulgaria in 2007 raised the number of commissioners from 25 to 27 and after the accession of Croatia in 2013 the number of commissioners raised to 28 Below is a list of all past and present European Commissioners according to the member state they were nominated by including the Presidents of the European Coal and Steel Community and European Atomic Energy Community The colours indicate their political background blue for conservative or centre right mainly the European People s Party red for left wing or social democrats mainly the Party of European Socialists yellow for centrist or liberals mainly the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party and green for green politicians mainly the European Green Party and their predecessors Contents 1 Austria 2 Belgium 3 Bulgaria 4 Croatia 5 Cyprus 6 Czech Republic 7 Denmark 8 Estonia 9 Finland 10 France 11 Germany 12 Greece 13 Hungary 14 Ireland 15 Italy 16 Latvia 17 Lithuania 18 Luxembourg 19 Malta 20 Netherlands 21 Poland 22 Portugal 23 Romania 24 Slovakia 25 Slovenia 26 Spain 27 Sweden 28 United Kingdom 29 Withdrawn nominees 29 1 Juncker Von der Leyen transition 30 Notes and referencesAustria EditCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyFranz Fischler Agriculture and Rural Development Santer OVPAgriculture Rural Development and Fisheries ProdiBenita Ferrero Waldner 1 External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy Barroso I OVPTrade and European Neighbourhood PolicyJohannes Hahn Regional Policy Barroso II OVPEuropean Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations JunckerBudget and Administration Von der LeyenBelgium EditEuropean Coal and Steel CommunityMember Portfolio Authority PartyAlbert Coppe 2 Long Term Policy Vice President Monnet CVPGeneral Objectives Long Term Policy Markets Agreements and Transport Vice President MayerGeneral Objectives and Long Term Policy Vice President FinetMember Vice President MalvestitiTransport and Information Vice President Del Bo CoppePresidentPaul Finet 3 Social Problems and Administrative Questions Monnet BSPSocial Problems MayerPresident FinetMember MalvestitiSocial Problems Del BoCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyJean Rey External Relations Hallstein I PLPExternal Relations Hallstein IIPresident ReyAlbert Coppe Budget Credit Investment Press and Information Rey CVPSocial Affairs Transport Personnel Administration Credit Investment Budget and Financial Control MalfattiSocial Affairs Transport Personnel Administration Credit Investment Budget and Financial Control MansholtHenri Simonet Taxation Financial Institutions and Energy Vice President Ortoli PSEtienne Davignon Internal Market Industrial Affairs and Customs Union Jenkins CDHIndustrial Affairs Energy Research and Science Vice President ThornWilly De Clercq External Relations and Trade Delors I PVVKarel Van Miert Transport Credit Investment and Consumer Protection Delors II Sp aCompetition Personnel and Administration Vice President Delors IIICompetition SanterPhilippe Busquin 4 Research Prodi PSLouis Michel 4 5 Research Prodi MRDevelopment and Humanitarian Aid Barroso IKarel De Gucht 5 Development and Humanitarian Aid Barroso I VLDTrade Barroso IIMarianne Thyssen Employment Social Affairs Skills and Labour Mobility Juncker CD amp VDidier Reynders Justice Von der Leyen MRBulgaria EditCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyMeglena Kuneva 6 Consumer Protection Barroso I NDSVKristalina Georgieva 7 International Cooperation Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response Barroso II GERBBudget and Human Resources Vice President JunckerMariya Gabriel 7 Digital Economy and Society Juncker GERBInnovation and Youth Von der LeyenCroatia EditCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyNeven Mimica 8 Consumer Protection Barroso II SDPInternational Cooperation and Development JunckerDubravka Suica Democracy and Demography Vice President Von der Leyen HDZCyprus EditCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyMarkos Kyprianou 9 10 11 Budget Prodi DIKOHealth and Consumer Protection Barroso IHealthAndroulla Vassiliou 10 Health Barroso I EDIEducation Culture Multilingualism and Youth Barroso IIChristos Stylianides Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Management Juncker DISYStella Kyriakidou Health Von der Leyen DISYCzech Republic EditCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyPavel Telicka 12 Health and Consumer Protection Prodi US DEUVladimir Spidla Employment Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities Barroso I CSSDStefan Fule Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy Barroso II CSSDVera Jourova Justice Consumers and Gender Equality Juncker ANOValues and Transparency Vice President Von der LeyenDenmark EditCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyFinn Olav Gundelach 13 Internal Market and Customs Union Ortoli SDAgriculture and Fisheries Vice President JenkinsAgriculture ThornPoul Dalsager 13 Agriculture Thorn SDHenning Christophersen Budget Financial Control Personnel and Administration Vice President Delors I VEconomic and Financial Affairs Vice President Delors IIEconomic Financial and Monetary Affairs Credit and Investment Vice President Delors IIIRitt Bjerregaard Environment and Nuclear Safety Santer SDPoul Nielson Development and Humanitarian Aid Prodi SDMariann Fischer Boel Agriculture and Rural Development Barroso I VConnie Hedegaard Climate Action Barroso II KFMargrethe Vestager Competition Juncker RVEurope Fit for the Digital Age Executive Vice President Von der LeyenEstonia EditCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartySiim Kallas 14 Economic and Monetary Affairs Prodi RPAdministrative Affairs Audit and Anti Fraud Vice President Barroso ITransport Vice President Barroso IIAndrus Ansip 15 Digital Single Market Vice President Juncker RPKadri Simson Energy Von der Leyen EKFinland EditCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyErkki Liikanen 16 Budget Personnel and Administration Santer SDPEnterprise and Information Society ProdiOlli Rehn 16 17 18 Enterprise and Information Society Prodi SKEnlargement Barroso IEconomic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro Vice President Barroso IIJyrki Katainen 18 Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro Vice President Barroso II KOKJobs Growth Investment and Competitiveness Vice President JunckerJutta Urpilainen International Partnerships Von der Leyen SDPFrance EditEuropean Atomic Energy CommunityMember Portfolio Commission PartyLouis Armand President Armand UnknownEtienne Hirsch President Hirsch UnknownPierre Chatenet President Chatenet UDREuropean Coal and Steel CommunityMember Portfolio Authority PartyJean Monnet President Monnet UnknownLeon Daum Finance Investment Production and Instructions Monnet UnknownFinance Investment Production and Instructions MayerInvestment and Production FinetRene Mayer President Mayer PRRoger Reynaud 19 Member Finet UnknownMember MalvestitiEconomic Policy and Industrial Development Del Bo CoppePierre Olivier Lapie Member Malvestiti SFIOEnergy Del Bo CoppeCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyRobert Lemaignen Overseas Development Hallstein I UnknownRobert Marjolin Economic and Financial Affairs Vice President Hallstein I SFIOEconomic and Financial Affairs Vice President Hallstein IIHenri Rochereau Overseas Development Hallstein II UnknownOverseas Development ReyRaymond Barre Economic and Financial Affairs Vice President Rey UDFEconomic and Financial Affairs Vice President MalfattiEconomic and Financial Affairs Vice President MansholtJean Francois Deniau Enlargement and Development Aid Malfatti UDFEnlargement and Development Aid MansholtDevelopment Budget and Financial Control OrtoliFrancois Xavier Ortoli 20 President Ortoli UDR RPREconomics Finance Credit and Investment Vice President JenkinsEconomics Finance Credit and Investment Vice President ThornClaude Cheysson 21 Development Budget and Financial Control Ortoli PSDevelopment JenkinsDevelopment ThornMediterranean Policy and North South Relations Delors IEdgard Pisani 21 22 Development Thorn PSJacques Delors President Delors I PSPresident Delors IIPresident Delors IIIChristiane Scrivener Taxation and Customs Union Delors II PRTaxation Customs Union and Consumer Protection Delors IIIYves Thibault de Silguy Economic and Financial Affairs Credit and Investment Santer RPREdith Cresson Research Science Technological Development Education Culture Multilingualism and Youth Santer PSPascal Lamy Trade Prodi PSMichel Barnier 23 Regional Policy Prodi UMPJacques Barrot 23 24 Regional Policy Prodi UMPTransport Vice President Barroso IJustice Freedom and Security Vice President Michel Barnier 25 Internal Market and Services Vice President Barroso II UMPPierre Moscovici Economic and Financial Affairs Taxation and Customs Juncker PSThierry Breton Internal Market Von der Leyen LREMGermany EditEuropean Coal and Steel CommunityMember Portfolio Authority PartyHeinz Potthof Member Monnet SPDFranz Etzel 26 Markets Agreements and Transport First Vice President Monnet CDUMember First Vice President MayerFranz Blucher 27 Member Finet FDPHeinz Potthoff 28 Finance Budget and Administration Finet SPDFinance and Investment MalvestitiKarl Maria Hettlage 28 Finance and Investment Malvestiti CDUFinance and Investment Del Bo CoppeFritz Hellwig 29 Coal and Steel Markets Del Bo Coppe CDUCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyWalter Hallstein President Hallstein I CDUPresident Hallstein IIHans von der Groeben Competition Hallstein I CDUCompetition Hallstein IIInternal Market and Regional Policy ReyFritz Hellwig Research Technology and Information Distribution Vice President Rey CDUWilhelm Haferkamp Energy Vice President Rey SPDInternal Market and Energy Vice President MalfattiInternal Market and Energy Vice President MansholtEconomics Finance Credit and Investment Vice President OrtoliExternal Relations Vice President JenkinsExternal Relations and Nuclear Affairs Vice President ThornRalf Dahrendorf External Relations and Trade Malfatti FDPExternal Relations and Trade MansholtResearch Science and Education OrtoliGuido Brunner Energy Research Science and Education Jenkins FDPKarl Heinz Narjes Internal Market Industrial Innovation Customs Union Environment Consumer Protection and Nuclear Safety Thorn CDUIndustrial Affairs Information Technology Research and Science Vice President Delors IAlois Pfeiffer 30 31 Economic Affairs Employment Credit and Investment Delors I SPDEconomic Affairs and Regional PolicyPeter Schmidhuber 30 Economic Affairs and Regional Policy Delors I CSUBudget and Financial Control Delors IIBudget and Financial Control Delors IIIMartin Bangemann Internal Market Industrial Affairs and Parliamentary Relations Vice President Delors II FDPIndustrial Affairs Information Technology and Telecommunications Vice President Delors IIIIndustrial Affairs Information and Telecommunications Technologies SanterMonika Wulf Mathies Regional Policy Santer SPDMichaele Schreyer Budget Prodi GreensGunter Verheugen Enlargement Prodi SPDEnterprise and Industry Vice President Barroso IGunther Oettinger 32 33 Energy Vice President Barroso II CDUDigital Economy and Society JunckerBudget and Human ResourcesUrsula von der Leyen President Von der Leyen CDUGreece EditCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyGiorgos Kontogeorgis Transport Fisheries and Tourism Thorn NDGrigoris Varfis 34 Regional Policy and Parliamentary Relations Delors I PASOKConsumer ProtectionVasso Papandreou Employment Industrial Relations Social Affairs Education Training and Youth Delors II PASOKIoannis Paleokrassas Environment Nuclear Safety and Fisheries Delors III NDChristos Papoutsis Energy SMEs and Tourism Santer PASOKAnna Diamantopoulou 35 Employment and Social Affairs Prodi PASOKStavros Dimas 35 Employment and Social Affairs Prodi NDEnvironment Barroso IMaria Damanaki Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Barroso II PASOKDimitris Avramopoulos Migration Home Affairs and Citizenship Juncker NDMargaritis Schinas Promoting the European Way of Life Vice President Von der Leyen NDHungary EditCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyPeter Balazs 36 Regional Policy Prodi MSZPLaszlo Kovacs Taxation and Customs Union Barroso I MSZPLaszlo Andor Employment Social Affairs and Inclusion Barroso II MSZPTibor Navracsics Education Culture Youth and Sport Juncker FideszOliver Varhelyi Neighbourhood and Enlargement Von der Leyen FideszIreland EditCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyPatrick Hillery 37 Social Affairs Vice President Ortoli FFRichard Burke Taxation Consumer Affairs Transport and Parliamentary Relations Jenkins FGMichael O Kennedy 38 Personnel and Administration Thorn FFRichard Burke 38 Personnel and Administration Thorn FGPeter Sutherland 39 Competition Social Affairs Education and Training Delors I FGCompetition and Parliamentary RelationsRay MacSharry Agriculture and Rural Development Delors II FFPadraig Flynn Social Affairs Employment Immigration Home Affairs and Justice Delors III FFSocial Affairs and Employment SanterDavid Byrne Health and Consumer Protection Prodi FFCharlie McCreevy Internal Market and Services Barroso I FFMaire Geoghegan Quinn Research Innovation and Science Barroso II FFPhil Hogan 40 Agriculture and Rural Development Juncker FGTrade Von der LeyenMairead McGuinness Financial Stability Financial Services and the Capital Markets Union Von der Leyen FGItaly EditEuropean Coal and Steel CommunityMember Portfolio Authority PartyEnzo Giacchero Press and Information Monnet DCPress and Information MayerSocial Problems FinetPiero Malvestiti President Malvestiti DCRinaldo Del Bo 41 President Del Bo DCCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyPiero Malvestiti 42 Internal Market Vice President Hallstein I DCGiuseppe Petrilli 43 Social Affairs Hallstein I DCGiuseppe Caron 42 44 Internal Market Hallstein I DCInternal Market Vice President Hallstein IILionello Levi Sandri 45 Social Affairs Hallstein I PSISocial Affairs Vice President Hallstein IISocial Affairs Personnel and Administration Vice President ReyGuido Colonna di Paliano 44 46 Internal Market Hallstein II DCIndustrial Affairs ReyEdoardo Martino External Relations Rey DCFranco Maria Malfatti President Malfatti DCAltiero Spinelli 47 Industry Technology Training Education and Customs Union Malfatti PCIIndustry Technology Training Education and Customs Union MansholtIndustry and Technology OrtoliCarlo Scarascia Mugnozza Agriculture Vice President Mansholt DCParliamentary Affairs Environment Consumer Interests Transport and Information Vice President OrtoliCesidio Guazzaroni 47 Industry and Technology Ortoli PRIAntonio Giolitti Regional Policy Jenkins PSIRegional Policy ThornLorenzo Natali Enlargement Environment and Nuclear Safety Jenkins DCMediterranean Policy Enlargement and Information Vice President ThornCooperation Development and Enlargement Vice President Delors ICarlo Ripa di Meana Institutional Reform Information Culture and Tourism Delors I PSIEnvironment and Nuclear Safety Delors IIFilippo Maria Pandolfi Science Research Development Telecommunications Information Technology and Innovation Vice President Delors II DCAntonio Ruberti Science Research Technological Development Education Training and Youth Vice President Delors III PSIRaniero Vanni d Archirafi Institutional Reform Internal Market Financial Services Enterprise and SMEs Delors III DCEmma Bonino Fisheries and Consumers Policy Santer LBMario Monti Internal Market Financial Services Customs and Taxation Santer IndependentCompetition ProdiRomano Prodi 48 49 President Prodi ID DLFranco Frattini 50 Justice Freedom and Security Vice President Barroso I FIAntonio Tajani 50 51 Transport Vice President Barroso I PdLIndustry and Entrepreneurship Vice President Barroso IIFerdinando Nelli Feroci 51 Industry and Entrepreneurship Barroso II PDFederica Mogherini Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Vice President Juncker PDPaolo Gentiloni Economy Von der Leyen PDLatvia EditCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartySandra Kalniete 52 Agriculture Rural Development and Fisheries Prodi LTFAndris Piebalgs 53 54 Energy Barroso I LC LPPDevelopment Barroso IIValdis Dombrovskis 55 Euro and Social Dialogue Vice President Juncker UnityEuro Social Dialogue Financial Stability Financial Services and Capital Markets Union Vice President An Economy That Works for People Executive Vice President Von der LeyenLithuania EditCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyDalia Grybauskaite 56 57 Education and Culture Prodi IndependentFinancial Programming and the Budget Barroso IAlgirdas Semeta 57 Financial Programming and the Budget Barroso I TSTaxation and Customs Union Audit and Anti Fraud Barroso IIVytenis Andriukaitis Health and Food Safety Juncker SDPVirginijus Sinkevicius Environment Oceans and Fisheries Von der Leyen LVZSLuxembourg EditEuropean Coal and Steel CommunityMember Portfolio Authority PartyAlbert Wehrer Member Monnet UnknownMember MayerExternal Relations FinetMember MalvestitiExternal Relations Del Bo CoppeJean Fohrmann 58 Social Problems Del Bo Coppe LSAPCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyMichel Rasquin 59 Transport Hallstein I LSAPLambert Schaus 59 Transport Hallstein I CSVTransport Hallstein IIVictor Bodson Transport Rey LSAPAlbert Borschette Competition Press Information and Regional Policy Malfatti UnknownCompetition Press Information and Regional Policy MansholtCompetition Personnel and Administration OrtoliRaymond Vouel Competition Jenkins LSAPGaston Thorn President Thorn DPNicolas Mosar Energy Delors I CSVJean Dondelinger Cultural Affairs and Information Delors II UnknownRene Steichen Agriculture and Rural Development Delors III CSVJacques Santer 60 President Santer CSVViviane Reding 61 Education and Culture Prodi CSVInformation Society and Media Barroso IJustice Fundamental Rights and Citizenship Vice President Barroso IIMartine Reicherts 61 Justice Fundamental Rights and Citizenship Barroso II CSVJean Claude Juncker President Juncker CSVNicolas Schmit Jobs and Social Rights Von der Leyen LSAPMalta EditCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyJoe Borg 62 Development and Humanitarian Aid Prodi PNFisheries and Maritime Affairs Barroso IJohn Dalli 63 Health and Consumer Policy Barroso II PNTonio Borg 63 64 Health and Consumer Policy Barroso II PNHealthKarmenu Vella Environment Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Juncker PLHelena Dalli Equality Von der Leyen PLNetherlands EditEuropean Coal and Steel CommunityMember Portfolio Authority PartyDirk Spierenburg 65 66 External Relations Monnet UnknownExternal Relations MayerSteel Transport and Concentrations First Vice President FinetMember First Vice President MalvestitiCompetition First Vice President Del BoJohannes Linthorst Homan 65 Member First Vice President Malvestiti VVDCompetition Del Bo CoppeCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartySicco Mansholt Agriculture Vice President Hallstein I PvdAAgriculture Vice President Hallstein IIAgriculture Vice President ReyAgriculture Vice President MalfattiPresident MansholtMaan Sassen Competition Rey KVPPierre Lardinois Agriculture Ortoli KVPHenk Vredeling Employment and Social Affairs Vice President Jenkins PvdAFrans Andriessen 67 Parliamentary Relations and Competition Thorn KVPAgriculture and Fisheries Vice President Delors IAgriculture Vice President External Relations and Trade Vice President Delors IIHans van den Broek External Relations and Enlargement Delors III CDACentral and Eastern European Relations and Enlargement SanterFrits Bolkestein Internal Market Prodi VVDNeelie Kroes Competition Barroso I VVDDigital Agenda Vice President Barroso IIFrans Timmermans Better Regulation Inter Institutional Relations Rule of Law and Charter of Fundamental Rights First Vice President Juncker PvdAEuropean Green Deal Executive Vice President Von der LeyenPoland EditCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyDanuta Hubner 68 69 Trade Prodi PORegional Policy Barroso IPawel Samecki 69 Regional Policy Barroso I POJanusz Lewandowski 70 Financial Programming and Budget Barroso II POJacek Dominik 70 Financial Programming and Budget Barroso II POElzbieta Bienkowska Internal Market Industry Entrepreneurship and SMEs Juncker POJanusz Wojciechowski Agriculture Von der Leyen PiSPortugal EditCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyAntonio Cardoso e Cunha 71 Fisheries Delors I PSDPersonnel Administration Energy Small Business and Tourism Delors IIJoao de Deus Pinheiro Parliamentary Relations Communications Information and Cultural Affairs Delors III PSDAfrican Caribbean and Asian Relations and Development SanterAntonio Vitorino Justice and Home Affairs Prodi PSJose Manuel Barroso President Barroso I PSDPresident Barroso IICarlos Moedas Research Science and Innovation Juncker PSDElisa Ferreira Cohesion and Reforms Von der Leyen PSRomania EditCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyLeonard Orban 72 Multilingualism Barroso I PNL 73 Dacian Ciolos 74 Agriculture and Rural Development Barroso II IndependentCorina Crețu 75 76 Regional Policy Juncker PSD PROAdina Ioana Vălean Transport Von der Leyen PNLSlovakia EditCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyJan Figeľ 77 78 Enterprise and Information Society Prodi KDHEducation Training Culture and Multilingualism Barroso IEducation Training and CultureMaros Sefcovic Inter Institutional Relations and Administration Vice President Barroso II Smer SDEnergy Union Vice President JunckerInterinstitutional Relations and Foresight Vice President Von der LeyenSlovenia EditCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyJanez Potocnik 79 Enlargement Prodi LDSScience and Research Barroso IEnvironment Barroso IIVioleta Bulc Transport Juncker SMCJanez Lenarcic Crisis Management Von der Leyen IndependentSpain EditCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyAbel Matutes 80 81 Credit Investments Financial Instruments and SMEs Delors I PPMediterranean and Latin American Policy Delors IIEnergy and Transport Delors IIIManuel Marin 82 83 Social Affairs Employment Education and Training Vice President Delors I PSOECooperation Development and Fisheries Vice President Delors IICooperation Development and Humanitarian Aid Vice President Delors IIIMediterranean Latin American and Middle Eastern Relations Vice President SanterPresidentMarcelino Oreja 81 Energy and Transport Delors III PPParliamentary Relations Culture and Audiovisual Policy and Institutional Reform SanterLoyola de Palacio Parliamentary Relations Transport and Energy Vice President Prodi PPPedro Solbes 84 Economic and Monetary Affairs Prodi PSOEJoaquin Almunia 84 Economic and Monetary Affairs Prodi PSOEEconomic and Financial Affairs Barroso ICompetition Vice President Barroso IIMiguel Arias Canete Climate Action and Energy Juncker PPJosep Borrell Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Vice President Von der Leyen PSOESweden EditCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyAnita Gradin Immigration Justice Home Affairs and Financial Control Santer SAPMargot Wallstrom Environment Prodi SAPInstitutional Relations and Communication Strategy First Vice President Barroso ICecilia Malmstrom Home Affairs Barroso II FPTrade JunckerYlva Johansson Home Affairs Von der Leyen SAPUnited Kingdom EditCommissioner Portfolio Commission PartyChristopher Soames External Relations Vice President Ortoli ConservativeGeorge Thomson Regional Policy Ortoli LabourRoy Jenkins President Jenkins LabourChristopher Tugendhat Budget Financial Control and Financial Institutions Jenkins ConservativeBudget Financial Control Financial Institutions Personnel and Administration Vice President ThornIvor Richard Employment Social Affairs Education and Training Thorn LabourArthur Cockfield Internal Market Customs Union and Taxation Vice President Delors I ConservativeStanley Clinton Davis 85 Environment Consumer Protection Nuclear Safety and Transport Delors I LabourEnvironment Nuclear Safety and TransportBruce Millan Regional Policy Delors II LabourRegional Policy Delors IIILeon Brittan Competition and Financial Institutions Vice President Delors II ConservativeTrade Vice President Delors IIIExternal Relations and Trade Vice President SanterNeil Kinnock Transport Santer LabourAdministrative Reform Vice President ProdiChris Patten External Relations Prodi ConservativePeter Mandelson 86 Trade Barroso I LabourCatherine Ashton 86 87 Trade Barroso I LabourForeign Affairs and Security PolicyForeign Affairs and Security Policy First Vice President Barroso IIJonathan Hill 88 Financial Stability Financial Services and Capital Markets Union Juncker ConservativeJulian King 88 Security Union Juncker ConservativeWithdrawn nominees EditA number of commissioners were formally nominated and assigned portfolios before being withdrawn after their hearing with the European Parliament with the exception of Thorvald Stoltenberg who withdrew after the rejection of Norway s accession referendum Commissioner Portfolio Commission PartyThorvald Stoltenberg Norway Fisheries Santer APRocco Buttiglione Italy Justice Freedom and Security Vice President Barroso I UDCIngrida udre Latvia Taxation and Customs Union Barroso I LZSRumiana Jeleva Bulgaria International Cooperation Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response Barroso II GERBAlenka Bratusek Slovenia Energy Union Vice President Juncker ZaABJuncker Von der Leyen transition Edit The transition from the Juncker Commission to the Von der Leyen Commission resulted in a higher number of withdrawals and rejections than any previous transition This included an agreement to not fill the seats of Juncker commissioners who took seats in the European Parliament some states abiding by Von der Leyen s request to name female and male candidates in order to have a gender parity with only one candidate able to be formally nominated the rejection of several nominees by the European Parliament due to ethical concerns and some those named to replace the rejected candidates being denied nomination by Von der Leyen Commissioner Portfolio Commission PartyKadri Simson Estonia 89 Juncker EKIoan Mircea Pașcu Romania 90 Juncker PSDSylvie Goulard France 91 Internal Market Von der Leyen LREMLaszlo Trocsanyi Hungary 92 Neighbourhood and Enlargement Von der Leyen FideszKrzysztof Szczerski Poland 93 Von der Leyen PiSPedro Marques Portugal 94 Von der Leyen PSRovana Plumb Romania 95 Transport Von der Leyen PSDDan Nica Romania 96 Von der Leyen PSDMelania Gabriela Ciot Romania 97 Von der Leyen PSDVictor Negrescu Romania 98 Von der Leyen PSDSiegfried Mureșan Romania 99 Von der Leyen PNLNotes and references Edit Ferrero Waldner held the External Relations brief in the Barroso I Commission until 1 December 2009 when Catherine Ashton became High Representative She was then moved to Trade for the rest of her term Coppe was elevated to President of the High Authority from 1 March 1967 to 5 July 1967 following Rinaldo Del Bo s resignation Finet served in the Del Bo Authority from 10 January 1964 to 18 May 1965 his death a b Busquin served in the Prodi Commission until 18 July 2004 when Michel assumed office a b Michel served in the Barroso I Commission until 17 July 2009 when De Gucht assumed office Kuneva served in the Barroso I Commission from 1 January 2007 Bulgaria s accession a b Georgieva served in the Juncker Commission until 1 January 2017 Gabriel assumed office on 7 July 2017 Mimica served in the Barroso II Commission from 1 July 2013 Croatia s accession Kyprianou served in the Prodi Commission from 1 January 2004 Cyprus s accession a b Kyprianou served in the Barroso I Commission until 3 March 2008 when Vassiliou assumed office Kyprianou held the Consumer Protection brief in the Barroso I Commission until 1 January 2007 Bulgaria s ascension Telicka served in the Prodi Commission from 1 January 2004 the Czech Republic s accession a b Gundelach served in the Thorn Commission until 13 January 1981 his death Dalsager assumed office on 20 January 1981 Kallas served in the Prodi Commission from 1 May 2004 Estonia s ascension Ansip served in the Juncker Commission until 1 July 2019 The seat was vacant until the Von der Leyen Commission took office a b Liikanen served in the Prodi Commission until 12 July 2004 when Rehn assumed office Rehn was elevated to Vice President and given the Euro brief in the Barroso II Commission from 27 October 2011 a b Rehn served in the Barroso II Commission until 1 July 2014 when Katainen assumed office Reynaud served in the Del Bo Authority until September 1963 he served again from 10 January 1964 Ortoli was a party member of the UDR until 5 December 1976 after which he served as a member of the RPR a b Cheysson served in the Thorn Commission until 23 April 1981 Pisani assumed office on 26 May 1981 Pisani served in the Thorn Commission from 26 May 1981 3 December 1984 and was not replaced a b Barnier served in the Prodi Commission until 31 March 2004 when Barrot assumed office Barrot held the Transport brief in the Barroso I Commission until 9 May 2008 when Franco Frattini resigned He was then moved to Justice Freedom and Security for the rest of his term Barnier was elevated to Vice President in the Barroso II Commission from 1 July 2014 Etzel served in the Mayer Authority until 28 October 1957 Blucher served in the Finet Authority until 26 March 1959 his death a b Potthof served in the Malvestiti Authority until 10 August 1962 He was replaced by Hettlage on 14 December 1962 Hellwig served in the Del Bo Authority from 10 January 1964 a b Pfeiffer served in the Delors I Commission until 1 August 1987 his death He was replaced by Schmidhuber on 2 September 1987 Pfeiffer held the Employment Credit and Investment briefs in the Delors I Commission until 5 January 1986 with Portugal and Spain s accession Oettinger was elevated to Vice President in the Barroso II Commission from 1 July 2014 After Kristalina Georgieva s resignation on 1 January 2017 Oettinger held both the Digital Economy and Society portfolio and the Budget and Human Resources portfolio from that date Varfis held the Regional Policy and Parliamentary Relations briefs in the Delors I Commission until 5 January 1986 with Portugal and Spain s accession a b Diamantopoulou served in the Prodi Commission until 10 March 2004 when Dimas assumed office Balazs served in the Prodi Commission from 1 January 2004 Hungary s accession Hillery served in the Ortoli Commission until 2 December 1976 and was not replaced a b O Kennedy served in the Thorn Commission until 3 March 1982 Burke assumed office on 1 April 1982 held the Social Affairs Education and Training briefs in the Delors I Commission until 5 January 1986 with Portugal and Spain s accession Hogan served in the Von der Leyen Commission until 26 August 2020 His successor is pending Del Bo served as President of the High Authority until 1 March 1967 when Albert Coppe assumed office There was no replacement in the interim Coppe Authority a b Malvestiti served in the Hallstein I Commission until 15 September 1959 Caron assumed office on 24 November 1959 Petrilli served in the Hallstein I Commission until 8 February 1961 when Sandri assumed office a b Caron served in the Hallstein II Commission until 15 May 1963 Paliano assumed office on 30 July 1964 Sandri was elevated to Vice President in the Hallstein II Commission from 30 July 1965 Paliano served in the Rey Commission until 8 May 1970 and was not replaced a b Spinelli served in the Ortoli Commission until 13 July 1976 when Guazzaroni assumed office Prodi was a party member of ID until 23 March 2002 after which she served as a member of DL Prodi now a member of the socialist grouping was affiliated to the liberals during his term in the Prodi Commission a b Frattini served in the Barroso I Commission until 23 April 2008 Tajani assumed office on 18 June 2008 a b Tajani served in the Barroso II Commission until 1 July 2014 Feroci assumed office on 16 July 2014 Kalniete served in the Prodi Commission from 1 May 2004 Latvia s ascension Piebalgs was a party member of the LC until 25 August 2007 after which she served as a member of the LPP Piebalgs now a member of the conservative grouping was affiliated to the liberals during his term in the Barroso Commission After Jonathan Hill s resignation on 16 July 2016 Dombrovskis held both the Euro and Social Dialogue portfolio and the Financial Stability Financial Services and Capital Markets Union portfolio from that date Grybauskaite served in the Prodi Commission from 1 May 2004 Lithuania s ascension a b Grybauskaite served in the Barroso I Commission until 1 July 2009 when Semeta assumed office Fohrmann served in the Del Bo Coppe Authority from 30 June 1965 a b Rasquin served in the Hallstein I Commission until 27 April 1958 his death Schaus assumed office on 18 June 1958 Santer served as President of the Commission until 15 March 1999 when Manuel Marin assumed office a b Reding served in the Barroso II Commission until 1 July 2014 Reicherts assumed office on 16 July 2014 Borg served in the Prodi Commission from 1 May 2004 Malta s ascension a b Dalli served in the Barroso II Commission until 16 October 2012 Borg assumed office on 28 November 2012 Borg held the Consumer Policy brief in the Barroso II Commission until 1 July 2013 with Croatia s accession a b Spierenburg served in the Malvestiti Authority until 25 September 1962 Homan assumed office on 15 December 1962 Spierenburg served in the Del Bo Authority until 7 June 1965 and was not replaced Andriessen held the Fisheries brief in the Delors I Commission until 5 January 1986 Portugal s ascension Hubner served in the Prodi Commission from 1 May 2004 Poland s ascension a b Hubner served in the Barroso I Commission until 4 July 2009 when Samecki assumed office a b Lewandowski served in the Barroso II Commission until 1 July 2014 Dominik assumed office from 16 July 2014 Cunha served in the Delors I Commission from 5 January 1986 Portugal s ascension Orban served in the Barroso I Commission from 1 January 2007 Romania s accession The PNL now affiliated with the conservatives was part of the liberals during Orban s term Ciolos now a member of the liberal grouping was affiliated to the European conservatives while remaining nationally unaffiliated during his term in the Barroso Commission Crețu was a party member of the PSD until 17 January 2019 after which she served as a member of PRO Crețu served in the Juncker Commission until 1 July 2019 The seat was vacant until the Von der Leyen Commission took office Figeľ served in the Prodi Commission from 1 May 2004 Slovakia s ascension Figeľ held the Multilingualism brief in the Barroso I Commission until 1 January 2007 Romania s ascension Potocnik served in the Prodi Commission from 1 May 2004 Slovenia s ascension Matutes served in the Delors I Commission from 5 January 1986 Spain s ascension a b Matutes served in the Delors III Commission until 27 April 1994 when Oreja assumed office Marin served in the Delors I Commission from 5 January 1986 Spain s ascension Marin was elevated to President of the Commission from 16 March 1999 to 12 September 1999 following Jacques Santer s resignation a b Solbes served in the Prodi Commission until 10 April 2004 Almunia assumed office on 24 April 2004 Clinton Davis held the Consumer Protection brief in the Delors I Commission until 5 January 1986 with Portugal and Spain s accession a b Mandelson served in the Barroso I Commission until 3 October 2008 Ashton assumed office on 24 October 2008 Ashton held the Trade brief in the Barroso I Commission until 1 December 2009 She was then moved to Foreign Affairs and Security Policy for the rest of her term a b Hill served in the Juncker Commission until 16 July 2016 King replaced him on 19 September 2016 Simson was nominated to complete the term of Andrus Ansip who resigned on 1 July 2019 to take a seat in the European Parliament without an assigned portfolio However it was agreed to let the seat remain vacant until the Von der Leyen Commission began Pașcu was nominated to complete the term of Corina Crețu who resigned on 1 July 2019 to take a seat in the European Parliament without an assigned portfolio However it was agreed to let the seat remain vacant until the Von der Leyen Commission began Goulard was nominated to a portfolio that was to also include Industrial Policy the Digital Single Market and a new Directorate General for Defence Industry and Space However she was rejected by the European Parliament Trocsanyi was rejected by the European Parliament Szczerski was initially named by the Polish government however after Von der Leyen indicated she preferred Poland take the Agriculture portfolio he withdrew to allow another candidate Janusz Wojciechowski with more expertise to be formally nominated Marques was initially named by the Portuguese government as the male candidate for the Von der Leyen Commission alongside Elisa Ferreira abiding by her request to achieve a gender parity Ferreira went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen and approved by the European Parliament Plumb was initially named by the Romanian government as the female candidate for the Von der Leyen Commission alongside Dan Nica abiding by her request to achieve a gender parity She was formally nominated by Von der Leyen but rejected by the European Parliament Nica was initially named by the Romanian government as the male candidate for the Von der Leyen Commission alongside Rovana Plumb abiding by her request to achieve a gender parity After Plumb went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen and subsequently rejected by the European Parliament the Romanian government named Nica the male candidate alongside Melania Gabriela Ciot with him as the leading candidate However he was denied by Von der Leyen After Plumb s rejection by the European Parliament the Romanian government named Ciot the female candidate alongside Dan Nica with her as the reserve candidate However she was denied by Von der Leyen After Nica and Ciot were denied nomination by Von der Leyen the Romanian government named Negrescu However he was also denied by Von der Leyen After Negrescu was denied nomination by Von der Leyen the Romanian government lost parliament s confidence and Mureșan was named by the new government alongside Adina Ioana Vălean Vălean went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen Portal European Union Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of European Commissioners by nationality amp oldid 1084309507, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
