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Wikipedia

Peter Mandelson

Peter Benjamin Mandelson, Baron Mandelson PC (born 21 October 1953) is a British Labour Party politician who served as First Secretary of State from 2009 to 2010. He was President of the Board of Trade in 1998 and from 2008 to 2010. He is the president of international think tank Policy Network, honorary president of the Great Britain–China Centre, and chairman of strategic advisory firm Global Counsel.[1] Mandelson is often referred to as a Blairite.

The Lord Mandelson
Official portrait, c. 2008–2009
First Secretary of State
In office
5 June 2009 – 11 May 2010
Prime MinisterGordon Brown
Preceded byJohn Prescott[a]
Succeeded byWilliam Hague
Lord President of the Council
In office
5 June 2009 – 11 May 2010
Prime MinisterGordon Brown
Preceded byThe Baroness Royall of Blaisdon
Succeeded byNick Clegg
Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills[b]
President of the Board of Trade
In office
3 October 2008 – 11 May 2010
Prime MinisterGordon Brown
Preceded byJohn Hutton
Succeeded byVince Cable
European Commissioner for Trade
In office
22 November 2004 – 3 October 2008
Nominated byTony Blair
PresidentJosé Manuel Barroso
Preceded byPascal Lamy
Succeeded byCatherine Ashton
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
In office
11 October 1999 – 24 January 2001
Prime MinisterTony Blair
Preceded byMo Mowlam
Succeeded byJohn Reid
Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
President of the Board of Trade
In office
27 July 1998 – 23 December 1998
Prime MinisterTony Blair
Preceded byMargaret Beckett
Succeeded byStephen Byers
Minister without Portfolio
In office
2 May 1997 – 27 July 1998
Prime MinisterTony Blair
Preceded byBrian Mawhinney
Succeeded byCharles Clarke
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
Assumed office
13 October 2008
Life peerage
Member of Parliament
for Hartlepool
In office
9 April 1992 – 8 September 2004
Preceded byTed Leadbitter
Succeeded byIain Wright
Personal details
Born
Peter Benjamin Mandelson

(1953-10-21) 21 October 1953 (age 69)
Hendon, England
Political party
Domestic partnerReinaldo Avila da Silva
RelativesHerbert Morrison (grandfather)
Alma materSt Catherine's College, Oxford
Signature

From 1985 to 1990, Mandelson served as Labour's Director of Communications. He was one of the first to whom the term "spin doctor" was applied and gained the nickname "the Prince of Darkness" because of his "ruthlessness" and "media savvy".[2] He served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Hartlepool from 1992 to 2004 and held a number of Cabinet positions under Prime Ministers Tony Blair and Gordon Brown.[3] He was the European Commissioner for Trade between 2004 and 2008.

Mandelson was one of several key people responsible for the rebranding of the Labour Party as New Labour before its victory in the 1997 election.[4][5] He was twice forced to resign from the Cabinet before leaving Parliament to take up an appointment as a European Commissioner. He later rejoined the Cabinet for a third time after being created a life peer, sitting on the Labour benches in the House of Lords. He is the only person to have held the position of First Secretary of State as a Peer.[6]

Early life

Family

Peter Mandelson was born in Hendon, Middlesex,[7] on 21 October 1953,[4] the son of Mary Joyce (née Morrison) and George Norman Mandelson.[8] His father's family were Jewish; his grandfather had founded the Harrow United Synagogue. His father (known as Tony) was the advertising manager of The Jewish Chronicle[9] who was commissioned as an officer in the Royal Dragoons in the Second World War.[10] On his mother's side, Mandelson is a grandson of Herbert Morrison,[11] the London County Council Leader and Labour Cabinet Minister in the Attlee ministry.[11]

Mandelson was raised in Hampstead Garden Suburb. He says of his childhood – "my whole upbringing was framed around the Suburb – my friendships and values".[12]

Education

Mandelson attended Garden Suburb School,[10] and between 1965 and 1972, Hendon County Grammar School.[4] In 1966 he appeared on stage with the local amateur theatre group, the Hampstead Garden Suburb Dramatic Society, as the eponymous lead in The Winslow Boy.[13]

From 1973 to 1976 he read philosophy, politics and economics at St Catherine's College, Oxford. During his teenage years he was a member of the Young Communist League,[4] but later became a member of the Oxford University Labour Club.

Early career

In the late 1970s he became Chairman of the British Youth Council. As Chair of the BYC, he was a delegate in 1978 to the Soviet-organised World Festival of Youth and Students in Havana, Cuba. There, with several future Labour Cabinet colleagues, he – together with future IUSY President Hilary Barnard, Charles Clarke, Richard Corbett and Trevor Phillips – successfully frustrated agreement on a distorted Soviet text on youth in the capitalist countries.[14][15]

He was elected to Lambeth Borough Council in 1979 but stood down in 1982, disillusioned with the state of Labour politics.[16]

Mandelson then worked for some time as a television producer at London Weekend Television on Weekend World, where he formed a friendship with his superior John (now Lord) Birt.

Political career

Labour's Director of Communications

In 1985, the Labour Party leader Neil Kinnock appointed him as the party's Director of Communications. As Director, he was one of the first people in Britain to whom the term "spin doctor" was applied; he was thus called "the Prince of Darkness".[17][18]

In 1986 Mandelson ran the campaign at the Fulham by-election in which Labour defeated the Conservative Party.[19] For the 1987 election campaign, Mandelson commissioned film director Hugh Hudson, whose Chariots of Fire (1981) had won an Oscar as Best Picture, to make a party political broadcast promoting Neil Kinnock as a potential prime minister. Tagged "Kinnock – the Movie", it led to the party leader's approval rating being raised by 16%[20] or 19% in polls[21] and was even repeated in another PPB slot.[20] The election, held on 11 June 1987, returned Margaret Thatcher's Conservatives for the third time, although Labour gained 20 seats,[22] and, this time, convincingly pushed the SDP-Liberal Alliance into third place. Opponents termed the Labour Party's election campaign "a brilliantly successful election defeat".[21]

He ceased being a Labour Party official in 1990 when he was selected as Labour candidate for the constituency of Hartlepool, which was then considered a safe seat.

As an MP

Mandelson was first elected to the House of Commons at the 1992 general election,[23] and made several speeches outlining his strong support for the European Union. Although sidelined during the brief period when John Smith led the party, Mandelson was by now close to two Shadow Cabinet members – Gordon Brown and Tony Blair – each regarded as potential future leaders of the party.

Following Smith's sudden death on 12 May 1994, Mandelson chose to back Blair for the leadership, believing him to be a superior communicator to Brown[24] and played a leading role in the leadership campaign. This created antagonism between Mandelson and Brown, though they were considered allies in the Labour Party.[25] In 1994 Kate Garvey suggested that Mandelson (who was at the time being derided by the trade unions and other Labour factions), should adopt a "nom de guerre" throughout Blair's leadership bid, so that he might conceal his considerable role within the campaign team. Mandelson agreed to be called "Bobby" for the duration and was thanked by Blair using this name in his victory speech.[26][27]

After becoming a close ally and trusted adviser to Tony Blair, Mandelson was Labour's election campaign director for the 1997 general election, which Labour won decisively.[28]

Minister without Portfolio

He was appointed as a Minister without Portfolio in the Cabinet Office, where his job was to co-ordinate within government. A few months later, he also acquired responsibility for the Millennium Dome, after Blair decided to go ahead with the project despite the opposition of most of the cabinet (including the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport who had been running it). Jennie Page, the Dome project's chief executive, was abruptly sacked after a farcical opening night.[29] She gave evidence to a House of Commons Select Committee for Culture and Heritage in June 2000. In what was seen as a reference to the close interest in the Dome from Mandelson, known at the time as so-called "Dome Secretary" and his successor Lord Falconer of Thoroton, Page told the committee: "I made several attempts to persuade ministers that standing back from the Dome would be good for them as well as good for the Dome".[30]

In July 1998 he was appointed to the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Trade and Industry; he launched the Millennium Bug And Electronic Commerce Bill and a Competitiveness White paper, which he described, as 'bold, far reaching and absolutely necessary'. He also appointed a "Net Tsar" to lead the UK in what he termed the "new industrial revolution". In 1998 he was appointed a Privy Counsellor.

Mandelson bought a home in Notting Hill in 1996 partly with an interest-free loan of £373,000 from Geoffrey Robinson, a cabinet colleague and millionaire whose business dealings were subject to an inquiry by Mandelson's department.[31] Mandelson contended that he had deliberately not taken part in any decisions relating to Robinson. However, he had not declared the loan in the Register of Members' Interests and resigned in December 1998.[31] Mandelson had also not declared the loan to his building society (the Britannia) although they decided not to take any action, with the CEO stating "I am satisfied that the information given to us at the time of the mortgage application was accurate."[32] Mandelson initially thought he could weather the press storm, but had to resign when it became clear that the Prime Minister thought nothing else would clear the air.[33]

In October 2000 it was reported that Robinson had "accused Peter Mandelson of lying to the Commons about the home loan affair that cost both of them their government jobs."[34][35]

Secretary of State for Northern Ireland

He was out of the Cabinet for ten months. In October 1999 he was appointed Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, replacing Mo Mowlam. In his very first speech in the post he mistakenly referred to himself as the "Secretary of State for Ireland."[36] During his tenure he oversaw the creation of the devolved legislative assembly and power-sharing executive and reform of the police service.

On 24 January 2001, Mandelson resigned from the Government for a second time, following accusations of using his position to influence a passport application.[37][38]

He had contacted Home Office Minister Mike O'Brien on behalf of Srichand Hinduja, an Indian businessman who was seeking British citizenship and whose family firm was to become the main sponsor of the "Faith Zone" in the Millennium Dome. At the time Hinduja and his brothers were under investigation by the Indian government for alleged involvement in the Bofors scandal.

Mandelson insisted he had done nothing wrong and was exonerated by an independent inquiry by Sir Anthony Hammond, which concluded that neither Mandelson nor anyone else had acted improperly.[citation needed]

At the 2001 general election Mandelson was challenged by Arthur Scargill of the Socialist Labour Party and by John Booth, a former Labour Party press officer standing as "Genuine Labour",[39] but Mandelson was re-elected with a large majority.[40] In his victory speech, Mandelson said: "It was said that I was facing political oblivion ... Well, they underestimated Hartlepool and they underestimated me because I am a fighter and not a quitter."[41]

Stepping down as MP

Despite Labour success in the June 2001 general election, a third Cabinet appointment did not materialise and he indicated his interest in becoming the United Kingdom's European Commissioner when the new Commission was established in 2004. Both of Britain's Commissioners, Neil Kinnock and Chris Patten, were due to stand down. Appointment as a European Commissioner would require his resignation from Parliament precipitating a by-election in his Hartlepool constituency. His appointment was announced in the summer and on 8 September 2004 Mandelson resigned his seat by submitting his name as Steward of the Manor of Northstead.[42][43] Labour won the subsequent Hartlepool by-election with a much-reduced majority of 2,033 votes (equating to 40.7% of the vote).[44] He was succeeded as MP for Hartlepool by Iain Wright.

European Commissioner

On 22 November 2004 Mandelson became Britain's European Commissioner, taking the trade portfolio.

In October 2008 he left his post as Trade Commissioner to return to UK politics. As a former EU Commissioner, Mandelson was entitled to a £31,000 pension upon reaching the age of 65 years. It was claimed by Christopher Hope of The Daily Telegraph in 2009 that Mandelson's pension was contingent on a "duty of loyalty to the Communities", which also applied after his term in office.[45] The TaxPayers' Alliance, which was reported to have uncovered the threat to his pension, demanded that he should declare the conflict of interest and either relinquish his EU pay cheques or resign as a minister. "When one considers that his new ministerial post deals specifically with business, enterprise and regulatory reform – all areas that are intimately involved with EU legislation, regulation and policy –" the group said, "the conflict of interest is even more stark." Mandelson did not agree that he had a conflict of interests. "He has always had a clear view of British interests and how they are secured by our EU membership," a spokesperson said.[45]

The website Full Fact reported in 2019 that the claim was untrue, stating that while there are rules governing the conduct of current and former EU staff members, which can lead to pensions sanctions, the European Commission had informed them that it would be "probably impossible" for such people to lose their pension for criticising the EU or supporting Brexit. Full Fact also pointed out that there had been multiple cases of both current and ex-commissioners criticising the EU – in April 2019, German former Commissioner Günter Verheugen criticised the EU's Brexit negotiating position, saying "the problem is on the EU side", while in 2017 British former Commissioner Lord Hill had supported "getting on" with Brexit.[46]

Peerage and return to Cabinet

 
Mandelson (left) with Gordon Brown at the Progressive Governance Conference, February 2010.

On 3 October 2008, as part of Gordon Brown's Cabinet reshuffle, it was announced amid some controversy[47][48] that Mandelson would return to Government in the re-designated post of Business Secretary and would be raised to the peerage,[49] thus becoming a member of the House of Lords.[50][51] On 13 October 2008 he was created Baron Mandelson, of Foy in the County of Herefordshire and of Hartlepool in the County of Durham,[52] and was introduced in the House of Lords the same day.[53]

Following his return to office, Mandelson supported the planned Heathrow expansion.[54] On 6 March 2009, environmental protester Leila Deen of anti-aviation group Plane Stupid approached him outside a summit on the government's low carbon industrial strategy and threw a cup of green custard in his face in protest over his support for a third runway at Heathrow Airport. The protester was cautioned on 9 April for causing "harassment, alarm or distress".[55][56]

In a Cabinet reshuffle on 5 June 2009 Mandelson was granted the honorific title of First Secretary of State and appointed Lord President of the Council;[57] it was also announced that the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills would be merged into his, giving him the new title of Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills and that he would continue as President of the Board of Trade.[57][58]

Mandelson was a member of 35 of the 43 Cabinet committees and subcommittees.[59]

In August 2009 Mandelson was widely reported to have ordered "technical measures" such as internet disconnection to be included in the draft of the Digital Economy Act 2010 after a "big lobbying operation", even though the Digital Britain report had rejected this type of punishment.[60] The Independent reported that according to their Whitehall sources, Mandelson was persuaded that tough laws were needed to reduce online copyright infringement following an intensive lobbying campaign by influential people in the music and film industry.[61] The paper also reported that this included a meeting with DreamWorks co-founder David Geffen at the Rothschild family villa on the Greek island of Corfu. Mandelson's spokesperson claimed that there had been no discussion of internet piracy during the Corfu dinner and suggested that the decision to reverse Lord Carter's findings had been taken in late July before the trip. The Times reported after the Corfu meeting that an unnamed Whitehall source had confirmed that before this trip, Mandelson had shown little personal interest in the Digital Britain agenda, which has been ongoing for several years. According to the source of The Times, Mandelson returned from holiday and effectively issued an edict that the regulation needed to be tougher.[62]

In August 2011 a Freedom of Information (FOI) request showed that Mandelson had decided to approve the inclusion of technical measures, such as the disconnection of internet access, at least two months before public consultation had finished and that he had shown little interest in the consultation. Letters from Mandelson's office document talks with Lucian Grainge, CEO of Universal Music Group, on 2 June 2009 and that on the following day Mandelson advised Lord Carter about the "possibility of [the Secretary of State] having a power to direct Ofcom to go directly to introduce technical measures". Mandelson made the formal announcement that technical measures, including disconnection, were to be included in the Digital Economy Bill two months later on 7 August 2009.[63]

An opinion poll conducted by the centre-left think tank Compass found in March 2009 that Mandelson was less disliked by party members than Deputy Leader Harriet Harman. This was felt to be unusual as Mandelson "historically has been unpopular among Labour members".[64] Tony Blair's assertion in 1996 that "my project will be complete when the Labour Party learns to love Peter Mandelson"[65] was seen as prophetic in late September 2009 when Mandelson was enthusiastically received at the party conference in Brighton.[66]

Post-Cabinet career

After the Labour Party lost the 2010 general election, Mandelson's memoirs, The Third Man: Life at the Heart of New Labour, were published in July 2010, two months after leaving office.[67][68] The memoirs were subsequently criticised by Labour leadership contenders Ed and David Miliband and Andy Burnham.[69] During this time he was appointed President of the international think tank Policy Network.

In November 2010, Mandelson and Benjamin Wegg-Prosser founded Global Counsel, a consultancy firm based in London, with the financial support of WPP, the advertising giant.[70][71] The firm provides advice for corporate strategists and senior management worldwide. Mandelson has been criticised for so far not disclosing his clients.[72]

In 1999, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 Mandelson was an invited guest of the Bilderberg Group and attended the annual conferences.[73][74]

In January 2011, it was announced that Mandelson would serve as a senior adviser to the advisory investment banking firm, Lazard.[75][76] In 2013, he also joined the Board of Trustees of Deutsche Bank's Alfred Herrhausen Gesellschaft.[77] In May 2011 it was revealed that there was speculation that Mandelson had been approached by China to be a candidate for the leadership of the International Monetary Fund, even though Mandelson had not been a finance minister or headed a central bank. However, it was then speculated that Mandelson would stand to succeed Pascal Lamy as Director-General of the World Trade Organization, backed by David Cameron.

In May 2012, Mandelson confirmed that he was advising Asia Pulp & Paper (APP) in selling timber products to Europe. In 2012 APP was accused of illegal logging in Indonesia and damaging the habitats of rare animals such as the Sumatran tiger. At least 67 companies worldwide, such as Tesco and Kraft Foods since 2004 and Danone since 2012 have boycotted APP.[78][79][80]

In 2013, Mandelson was appointed to the revived post of High Steward of Hull, a ceremonial position held by his grandfather Herbert Morrison in 1956–65 and defunct since 1974.[81]

Labour leadership of Jeremy Corbyn

After the 2015 Labour leadership election resulted in Jeremy Corbyn becoming the party leader, Mandelson stated that he believed that Labour was now unelectable, but advised party members unhappy with the situation to wait for Corbyn to demonstrate this before working to replace him.[82] He wished for an early general election to force Corbyn out.[83] In February 2017, he said Corbyn had "no idea in the 21st century how to conduct himself as a leader of a party putting itself forward in a democratic election" and "I work every single day to bring forward the end of [Corbyn's] tenure in office".[84]

After the results of the 2017 general election became known, Mandelson conceded that Corbyn's election campaign was "very sure footed" and the result, in which Labour gained seats and denied the Conservatives a majority, unexpected.[85] "I was wrong" about Corbyn, he told BBC News. "I am very surprised, an earthquake has happened in British politics and I did not foresee it", although he doubted Corbyn's ability to gain a Commons majority.[86] Two years later, in the 2019 general election, Labour suffered their worst defeat since the 1930s.[87] Mandelson described the result as "not undeserved", arguing that Corbyn's leadership was one of the main reasons for Labour's defeat.[88]

Remain campaign

During the 2016 EU referendum, Mandelson sat on the board on Britain Stronger in Europe, the official "Remain" campaign. The campaign was unsuccessful.[89]

Following the referendum, Mandelson was an outspoken supporter of a second referendum.[90]

WTO lobbying

After Roberto Azevêdo announced he would step down as Director-General of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in September 2020, Mandelson declared his interest in running to succeed him. He proceeded to lobby governments around the world for the job,[91] arguing that the WTO had "reached a fork in the road" and had to be "picked up and put back on its feet".[92] Mandelson was overlooked in favour of the Conservative Liam Fox due to his opposition to Brexit.[93] His candidacy ended when Fox beat him to win the nomination of the UK government.[94]

Labour leadership of Keir Starmer

In 2021 it was reported that Mandelson had been advising Labour leader Keir Starmer on moving the party beyond Corbyn's leadership and broadening its electoral appeal.[95]

Controversies

During the 2009 expenses scandal The Daily Telegraph raised questions about the timing of Mandelson's second home allowance claim, dating from 2004, saying, "Lord Mandelson billed the taxpayer for almost £3,000 of work on his constituency home in Hartlepool less than a week after announcing his decision to stand down as an MP." Mandelson said in a statement, "The work done was necessary maintenance. All claims made were reasonable and submitted consistent with parliamentary rules."[96]

On 22 April 2005 The Times revealed that Mandelson had spent the previous New Year's Eve on the yacht of Paul Allen, the co-founder of Microsoft, which was at the centre of a major EU investigation and although it did not allege impropriety, it did state that Mandelson's visit was inappropriate for a serving European Commissioner.[97]

During the summer of 2008 Mandelson had a widely publicised disagreement with Nicolas Sarkozy, President of France.[4] Sarkozy accused him of trying to sell out European farmers and appeared to blame his handling of the Doha round of trade talks for the "no" vote in the Irish referendum on the Treaty of Lisbon. Mandelson said his position at world trade talks had been undermined and told the BBC he did not start the row, saying, "I stood up for myself, I'm not to be bullied." He said he believed the row was over but renewed his warnings on protectionism.[4]

In 2008 Mandelson was hospitalised, suffering from a kidney stone. At this time, melamine added to milk in China had caused kidney stones and other ailments in thousands of Chinese children, killing at least six. Ironically, during the previous week Mandelson had drunk a glass of Chinese yoghurt in front of reporters in order to show his confidence in Chinese dairy products, although his own kidney stones were unrelated.[98][99]

In October 2008 Mandelson was reported to have maintained private contacts over several years with Russian oligarch Oleg Deripaska, most recently on holiday in August 2008 on Deripaska's yacht at Taverna Agni on the Greek island of Corfu.[100] News of the contacts sparked criticism because, as European Union Trade Commissioner, Mandelson had been responsible for two decisions to cut aluminium tariffs that had benefited Deripaska's United Company Rusal.[101] Mandelson denied that there had been a conflict of interest and insisted that he had never discussed aluminium tariffs with Deripaska.[102] On 26 October 2008 the Shadow Foreign Secretary William Hague claimed the "whole country" wanted "transparency" about Mandelson's previous meetings with Deripaska. In response, Prime Minister Gordon Brown said Mandelson's dealings with Deripaska had been "found to be above board".[103] Mandelson said that meeting business figures from "across the range" in emerging economies was part of his brief as EU Trade Commissioner.[104] On 29 October 2008, while Mandelson was on a ministerial visit to Moscow,[105] it was alleged in the British press that Valery Pechenkin, the head of security at Deripaska's company Basic Element, had organised a swift entry visa for Mandelson when he turned up in Moscow to visit Deripaska in 2005.[106]

In June 2013, writing for the Progress website, Mandelson warned Labour it risked harming its election chances if affiliated trade unions continued to "manipulate parliamentary selections" as was alleged in the 2013 Labour Party Falkirk candidate selection controversy.[107][108]

In April 2014, it was reported that Mandelson had strong ties to Russian conglomerate Sistema.[109]

In 2019, UK's Channel 4 aired an episode of Dispatches where a source close to Epstein claimed that Peter Mandelson (while serving as a UK Cabinet Minister) made a phonecall to Epstein while he was in prison after pleading guilty for trafficking minors in order to set up a meeting with Jamie Dimon, CEO of JP Morgan. In a statement, lawyers for Mandelson said: “Our client has no recollection of a telephone conversation with Mr Epstein in January 2009. He talked to bank CEOs on a regular basis, including Mr Dimon. These contacts were arranged through his office.”[110]

Non-political commitments

Mandelson was, until 8 October 2008, the President of Central School of Speech and Drama.[111] He was replaced in this un-remunerated post by playwright Harold Pinter, who died two months later.

In 2011, Mandelson was guest of honour at Herbert Morrison Primary School in Vauxhall, South London. The school was hosting a special themed day in honour of Mandelson's grandfather, Herbert Morrison, after whom the school was named.

Personal life

Partner and sexuality

Mandelson is gay and he is said to be 'intensely private' about his personal life.[112] During his time as a former government leader, the press – tabloid and broadsheet alike – often portrayed Mandelson as effeminate through "the linguistic resources of camp" and narcissistic – sometimes including coded references to homosexual acts in their descriptions of his actions.[113]

He has lived with his partner Reinaldo Avila da Silva, a Brazilian translator, since March 1998.[114]

Attempted outings and harassment

While his sexual orientation was known to friends, colleagues and constituents, in 1987 the News of the World ran an issue that attempted to out Mandelson as gay.[112] Mandelson preferred to keep his personal life private and as such did not respond.[115] Mandelson was outed again by Matthew Parris in 1998 on the BBC programme Newsnight.[116] This led to press harassment of his partner, with the Daily Express sending a reporter to take pictures of him while he was at his languages course.[112]

An internal investigation later found that the photos had been obtained without Avila da Silva's consent and images of him attempting to cover his face had been secretly deleted. Mandelson phoned the BBC and the Press Complaints Commission following Newsnight's broadcast,[117] and an internal memo was later sent within the BBC, stating that "Under no circumstances whatsoever should allegations about the private life of Peter Mandelson be repeated or referred to on any broadcast."[116]

In the media

Honours

Bibliography

  • (with Roger Liddle) The Blair Revolution: Can New Labour Deliver? Faber, 1996 ISBN 978-0571178186 ; The Blair Revolution Revisited, (2nd ed), Politicos, 2002, ISBN 978-1842750391
  • (contributor) The City in Europe and the World, European Research Forum at London Metropolitan University, 2006 ISBN 978-0954744816
  • The Third Man: Life at the Heart of New Labour Harper Press, 2010 ISBN 978-0007395286

Notes

  1. ^ Office vacant from 27 June 2007 to 5 June 2009.
  2. ^ Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (2008–09)

References

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Further reading

Works

  • Mandelson, Peter (1997): Labour's next steps Fabian Society
  • Mandelson, Peter (2002): The Blair Revolution Revisited Politico's, ISBN 1-84275-039-9
  • Mandelson, Peter (2010). The Third Man: Life at the Heart of New Labour. HarperPress. ISBN 978-0007395286.

External links

  • Lord Mandelson, former MP – They Work For You
  • Peter Mandelson profile at UK Parliament
  • Peter Mandelson | Financial Times
  • Profile: Peter Mandelson BBC News, 3 October 2008, 13 August 2004
  • , PublicAffairsAsia.com, 18 August 2008, on sovereign wealth funds
  • Peter Mandelson: Interview on New Statesman, 1 October 2008.
  • Appearances on C-SPAN
  • Peter Mandelson on Charlie Rose
  • Peter Mandelson at IMDb
  • ‹The template WorldCat id is being considered for deletion.› Works by or about Peter Mandelson in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
  • Peter Mandelson collected news and commentary at The Guardian  
  • Peter Mandelson collected news and commentary at The New York Times
  • Peter Mandelson | Politics | The Guardian
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Hartlepool

19922004
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Minister without Portfolio
1997–1998
Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
1998
Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
1999–2001
Succeeded by
Preceded by European Commissioner for Trade
2004–2008
Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary of State for Business, Innovation Skills
2008–2010
Succeeded by
Preceded by First Secretary of State
2009–2010
Succeeded by
Preceded by Lord President of the Council
2009–2010
Succeeded by
Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
Preceded by Gentlemen
Baron Mandelson
Followed by
The Lord Carter of Barnes

peter, mandelson, mandelson, redirects, here, surname, mandelson, surname, peter, benjamin, mandelson, baron, mandelson, born, october, 1953, british, labour, party, politician, served, first, secretary, state, from, 2009, 2010, president, board, trade, 1998, . Mandelson redirects here For the surname see Mandelson surname Peter Benjamin Mandelson Baron Mandelson PC born 21 October 1953 is a British Labour Party politician who served as First Secretary of State from 2009 to 2010 He was President of the Board of Trade in 1998 and from 2008 to 2010 He is the president of international think tank Policy Network honorary president of the Great Britain China Centre and chairman of strategic advisory firm Global Counsel 1 Mandelson is often referred to as a Blairite The Right HonourableThe Lord MandelsonPCOfficial portrait c 2008 2009First Secretary of StateIn office 5 June 2009 11 May 2010Prime MinisterGordon BrownPreceded byJohn Prescott a Succeeded byWilliam HagueLord President of the CouncilIn office 5 June 2009 11 May 2010Prime MinisterGordon BrownPreceded byThe Baroness Royall of BlaisdonSucceeded byNick CleggSecretary of State for Business Innovation and Skills b President of the Board of TradeIn office 3 October 2008 11 May 2010Prime MinisterGordon BrownPreceded byJohn HuttonSucceeded byVince CableEuropean Commissioner for TradeIn office 22 November 2004 3 October 2008Nominated byTony BlairPresidentJose Manuel BarrosoPreceded byPascal LamySucceeded byCatherine AshtonSecretary of State for Northern IrelandIn office 11 October 1999 24 January 2001Prime MinisterTony BlairPreceded byMo MowlamSucceeded byJohn ReidSecretary of State for Trade and IndustryPresident of the Board of TradeIn office 27 July 1998 23 December 1998Prime MinisterTony BlairPreceded byMargaret BeckettSucceeded byStephen ByersMinister without PortfolioIn office 2 May 1997 27 July 1998Prime MinisterTony BlairPreceded byBrian MawhinneySucceeded byCharles ClarkeMember of the House of LordsLord TemporalIncumbentAssumed office 13 October 2008Life peerageMember of Parliamentfor HartlepoolIn office 9 April 1992 8 September 2004Preceded byTed LeadbitterSucceeded byIain WrightPersonal detailsBornPeter Benjamin Mandelson 1953 10 21 21 October 1953 age 69 Hendon EnglandPolitical partyLabourDomestic partnerReinaldo Avila da SilvaRelativesHerbert Morrison grandfather Alma materSt Catherine s College OxfordSignatureFrom 1985 to 1990 Mandelson served as Labour s Director of Communications He was one of the first to whom the term spin doctor was applied and gained the nickname the Prince of Darkness because of his ruthlessness and media savvy 2 He served as Member of Parliament MP for Hartlepool from 1992 to 2004 and held a number of Cabinet positions under Prime Ministers Tony Blair and Gordon Brown 3 He was the European Commissioner for Trade between 2004 and 2008 Mandelson was one of several key people responsible for the rebranding of the Labour Party as New Labour before its victory in the 1997 election 4 5 He was twice forced to resign from the Cabinet before leaving Parliament to take up an appointment as a European Commissioner He later rejoined the Cabinet for a third time after being created a life peer sitting on the Labour benches in the House of Lords He is the only person to have held the position of First Secretary of State as a Peer 6 Contents 1 Early life 1 1 Family 1 2 Education 2 Early career 3 Political career 3 1 Labour s Director of Communications 3 2 As an MP 3 3 Minister without Portfolio 3 4 Secretary of State for Northern Ireland 3 5 Stepping down as MP 3 6 European Commissioner 3 7 Peerage and return to Cabinet 4 Post Cabinet career 4 1 Labour leadership of Jeremy Corbyn 4 2 Remain campaign 4 3 WTO lobbying 4 4 Labour leadership of Keir Starmer 5 Controversies 6 Non political commitments 7 Personal life 7 1 Partner and sexuality 7 2 Attempted outings and harassment 8 In the media 9 Honours 10 Bibliography 11 Notes 12 References 13 Further reading 13 1 Works 14 External linksEarly life EditFamily Edit Peter Mandelson was born in Hendon Middlesex 7 on 21 October 1953 4 the son of Mary Joyce nee Morrison and George Norman Mandelson 8 His father s family were Jewish his grandfather had founded the Harrow United Synagogue His father known as Tony was the advertising manager of The Jewish Chronicle 9 who was commissioned as an officer in the Royal Dragoons in the Second World War 10 On his mother s side Mandelson is a grandson of Herbert Morrison 11 the London County Council Leader and Labour Cabinet Minister in the Attlee ministry 11 Mandelson was raised in Hampstead Garden Suburb He says of his childhood my whole upbringing was framed around the Suburb my friendships and values 12 Education Edit Mandelson attended Garden Suburb School 10 and between 1965 and 1972 Hendon County Grammar School 4 In 1966 he appeared on stage with the local amateur theatre group the Hampstead Garden Suburb Dramatic Society as the eponymous lead in The Winslow Boy 13 From 1973 to 1976 he read philosophy politics and economics at St Catherine s College Oxford During his teenage years he was a member of the Young Communist League 4 but later became a member of the Oxford University Labour Club Early career EditIn the late 1970s he became Chairman of the British Youth Council As Chair of the BYC he was a delegate in 1978 to the Soviet organised World Festival of Youth and Students in Havana Cuba There with several future Labour Cabinet colleagues he together with future IUSY President Hilary Barnard Charles Clarke Richard Corbett and Trevor Phillips successfully frustrated agreement on a distorted Soviet text on youth in the capitalist countries 14 15 He was elected to Lambeth Borough Council in 1979 but stood down in 1982 disillusioned with the state of Labour politics 16 Mandelson then worked for some time as a television producer at London Weekend Television on Weekend World where he formed a friendship with his superior John now Lord Birt Political career EditLabour s Director of Communications Edit In 1985 the Labour Party leader Neil Kinnock appointed him as the party s Director of Communications As Director he was one of the first people in Britain to whom the term spin doctor was applied he was thus called the Prince of Darkness 17 18 In 1986 Mandelson ran the campaign at the Fulham by election in which Labour defeated the Conservative Party 19 For the 1987 election campaign Mandelson commissioned film director Hugh Hudson whose Chariots of Fire 1981 had won an Oscar as Best Picture to make a party political broadcast promoting Neil Kinnock as a potential prime minister Tagged Kinnock the Movie it led to the party leader s approval rating being raised by 16 20 or 19 in polls 21 and was even repeated in another PPB slot 20 The election held on 11 June 1987 returned Margaret Thatcher s Conservatives for the third time although Labour gained 20 seats 22 and this time convincingly pushed the SDP Liberal Alliance into third place Opponents termed the Labour Party s election campaign a brilliantly successful election defeat 21 He ceased being a Labour Party official in 1990 when he was selected as Labour candidate for the constituency of Hartlepool which was then considered a safe seat As an MP Edit Mandelson was first elected to the House of Commons at the 1992 general election 23 and made several speeches outlining his strong support for the European Union Although sidelined during the brief period when John Smith led the party Mandelson was by now close to two Shadow Cabinet members Gordon Brown and Tony Blair each regarded as potential future leaders of the party Following Smith s sudden death on 12 May 1994 Mandelson chose to back Blair for the leadership believing him to be a superior communicator to Brown 24 and played a leading role in the leadership campaign This created antagonism between Mandelson and Brown though they were considered allies in the Labour Party 25 In 1994 Kate Garvey suggested that Mandelson who was at the time being derided by the trade unions and other Labour factions should adopt a nom de guerre throughout Blair s leadership bid so that he might conceal his considerable role within the campaign team Mandelson agreed to be called Bobby for the duration and was thanked by Blair using this name in his victory speech 26 27 After becoming a close ally and trusted adviser to Tony Blair Mandelson was Labour s election campaign director for the 1997 general election which Labour won decisively 28 Minister without Portfolio Edit He was appointed as a Minister without Portfolio in the Cabinet Office where his job was to co ordinate within government A few months later he also acquired responsibility for the Millennium Dome after Blair decided to go ahead with the project despite the opposition of most of the cabinet including the Secretary of State for Culture Media and Sport who had been running it Jennie Page the Dome project s chief executive was abruptly sacked after a farcical opening night 29 She gave evidence to a House of Commons Select Committee for Culture and Heritage in June 2000 In what was seen as a reference to the close interest in the Dome from Mandelson known at the time as so called Dome Secretary and his successor Lord Falconer of Thoroton Page told the committee I made several attempts to persuade ministers that standing back from the Dome would be good for them as well as good for the Dome 30 In July 1998 he was appointed to the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Trade and Industry he launched the Millennium Bug And Electronic Commerce Bill and a Competitiveness White paper which he described as bold far reaching and absolutely necessary He also appointed a Net Tsar to lead the UK in what he termed the new industrial revolution In 1998 he was appointed a Privy Counsellor Mandelson bought a home in Notting Hill in 1996 partly with an interest free loan of 373 000 from Geoffrey Robinson a cabinet colleague and millionaire whose business dealings were subject to an inquiry by Mandelson s department 31 Mandelson contended that he had deliberately not taken part in any decisions relating to Robinson However he had not declared the loan in the Register of Members Interests and resigned in December 1998 31 Mandelson had also not declared the loan to his building society the Britannia although they decided not to take any action with the CEO stating I am satisfied that the information given to us at the time of the mortgage application was accurate 32 Mandelson initially thought he could weather the press storm but had to resign when it became clear that the Prime Minister thought nothing else would clear the air 33 In October 2000 it was reported that Robinson had accused Peter Mandelson of lying to the Commons about the home loan affair that cost both of them their government jobs 34 35 Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Edit He was out of the Cabinet for ten months In October 1999 he was appointed Secretary of State for Northern Ireland replacing Mo Mowlam In his very first speech in the post he mistakenly referred to himself as the Secretary of State for Ireland 36 During his tenure he oversaw the creation of the devolved legislative assembly and power sharing executive and reform of the police service On 24 January 2001 Mandelson resigned from the Government for a second time following accusations of using his position to influence a passport application 37 38 He had contacted Home Office Minister Mike O Brien on behalf of Srichand Hinduja an Indian businessman who was seeking British citizenship and whose family firm was to become the main sponsor of the Faith Zone in the Millennium Dome At the time Hinduja and his brothers were under investigation by the Indian government for alleged involvement in the Bofors scandal Mandelson insisted he had done nothing wrong and was exonerated by an independent inquiry by Sir Anthony Hammond which concluded that neither Mandelson nor anyone else had acted improperly citation needed At the 2001 general election Mandelson was challenged by Arthur Scargill of the Socialist Labour Party and by John Booth a former Labour Party press officer standing as Genuine Labour 39 but Mandelson was re elected with a large majority 40 In his victory speech Mandelson said It was said that I was facing political oblivion Well they underestimated Hartlepool and they underestimated me because I am a fighter and not a quitter 41 Stepping down as MP Edit Despite Labour success in the June 2001 general election a third Cabinet appointment did not materialise and he indicated his interest in becoming the United Kingdom s European Commissioner when the new Commission was established in 2004 Both of Britain s Commissioners Neil Kinnock and Chris Patten were due to stand down Appointment as a European Commissioner would require his resignation from Parliament precipitating a by election in his Hartlepool constituency His appointment was announced in the summer and on 8 September 2004 Mandelson resigned his seat by submitting his name as Steward of the Manor of Northstead 42 43 Labour won the subsequent Hartlepool by election with a much reduced majority of 2 033 votes equating to 40 7 of the vote 44 He was succeeded as MP for Hartlepool by Iain Wright European Commissioner Edit On 22 November 2004 Mandelson became Britain s European Commissioner taking the trade portfolio In October 2008 he left his post as Trade Commissioner to return to UK politics As a former EU Commissioner Mandelson was entitled to a 31 000 pension upon reaching the age of 65 years It was claimed by Christopher Hope of The Daily Telegraph in 2009 that Mandelson s pension was contingent on a duty of loyalty to the Communities which also applied after his term in office 45 The TaxPayers Alliance which was reported to have uncovered the threat to his pension demanded that he should declare the conflict of interest and either relinquish his EU pay cheques or resign as a minister When one considers that his new ministerial post deals specifically with business enterprise and regulatory reform all areas that are intimately involved with EU legislation regulation and policy the group said the conflict of interest is even more stark Mandelson did not agree that he had a conflict of interests He has always had a clear view of British interests and how they are secured by our EU membership a spokesperson said 45 The website Full Fact reported in 2019 that the claim was untrue stating that while there are rules governing the conduct of current and former EU staff members which can lead to pensions sanctions the European Commission had informed them that it would be probably impossible for such people to lose their pension for criticising the EU or supporting Brexit Full Fact also pointed out that there had been multiple cases of both current and ex commissioners criticising the EU in April 2019 German former Commissioner Gunter Verheugen criticised the EU s Brexit negotiating position saying the problem is on the EU side while in 2017 British former Commissioner Lord Hill had supported getting on with Brexit 46 Peerage and return to Cabinet Edit Mandelson left with Gordon Brown at the Progressive Governance Conference February 2010 On 3 October 2008 as part of Gordon Brown s Cabinet reshuffle it was announced amid some controversy 47 48 that Mandelson would return to Government in the re designated post of Business Secretary and would be raised to the peerage 49 thus becoming a member of the House of Lords 50 51 On 13 October 2008 he was created Baron Mandelson of Foy in the County of Herefordshire and of Hartlepool in the County of Durham 52 and was introduced in the House of Lords the same day 53 Following his return to office Mandelson supported the planned Heathrow expansion 54 On 6 March 2009 environmental protester Leila Deen of anti aviation group Plane Stupid approached him outside a summit on the government s low carbon industrial strategy and threw a cup of green custard in his face in protest over his support for a third runway at Heathrow Airport The protester was cautioned on 9 April for causing harassment alarm or distress 55 56 In a Cabinet reshuffle on 5 June 2009 Mandelson was granted the honorific title of First Secretary of State and appointed Lord President of the Council 57 it was also announced that the Department for Innovation Universities and Skills would be merged into his giving him the new title of Secretary of State for Business Innovation and Skills and that he would continue as President of the Board of Trade 57 58 Mandelson was a member of 35 of the 43 Cabinet committees and subcommittees 59 In August 2009 Mandelson was widely reported to have ordered technical measures such as internet disconnection to be included in the draft of the Digital Economy Act 2010 after a big lobbying operation even though the Digital Britain report had rejected this type of punishment 60 The Independent reported that according to their Whitehall sources Mandelson was persuaded that tough laws were needed to reduce online copyright infringement following an intensive lobbying campaign by influential people in the music and film industry 61 The paper also reported that this included a meeting with DreamWorks co founder David Geffen at the Rothschild family villa on the Greek island of Corfu Mandelson s spokesperson claimed that there had been no discussion of internet piracy during the Corfu dinner and suggested that the decision to reverse Lord Carter s findings had been taken in late July before the trip The Times reported after the Corfu meeting that an unnamed Whitehall source had confirmed that before this trip Mandelson had shown little personal interest in the Digital Britain agenda which has been ongoing for several years According to the source of The Times Mandelson returned from holiday and effectively issued an edict that the regulation needed to be tougher 62 In August 2011 a Freedom of Information FOI request showed that Mandelson had decided to approve the inclusion of technical measures such as the disconnection of internet access at least two months before public consultation had finished and that he had shown little interest in the consultation Letters from Mandelson s office document talks with Lucian Grainge CEO of Universal Music Group on 2 June 2009 and that on the following day Mandelson advised Lord Carter about the possibility of the Secretary of State having a power to direct Ofcom to go directly to introduce technical measures Mandelson made the formal announcement that technical measures including disconnection were to be included in the Digital Economy Bill two months later on 7 August 2009 63 An opinion poll conducted by the centre left think tank Compass found in March 2009 that Mandelson was less disliked by party members than Deputy Leader Harriet Harman This was felt to be unusual as Mandelson historically has been unpopular among Labour members 64 Tony Blair s assertion in 1996 that my project will be complete when the Labour Party learns to love Peter Mandelson 65 was seen as prophetic in late September 2009 when Mandelson was enthusiastically received at the party conference in Brighton 66 Post Cabinet career EditAfter the Labour Party lost the 2010 general election Mandelson s memoirs The Third Man Life at the Heart of New Labour were published in July 2010 two months after leaving office 67 68 The memoirs were subsequently criticised by Labour leadership contenders Ed and David Miliband and Andy Burnham 69 During this time he was appointed President of the international think tank Policy Network In November 2010 Mandelson and Benjamin Wegg Prosser founded Global Counsel a consultancy firm based in London with the financial support of WPP the advertising giant 70 71 The firm provides advice for corporate strategists and senior management worldwide Mandelson has been criticised for so far not disclosing his clients 72 In 1999 2008 2009 2011 2012 2013 and 2014 Mandelson was an invited guest of the Bilderberg Group and attended the annual conferences 73 74 In January 2011 it was announced that Mandelson would serve as a senior adviser to the advisory investment banking firm Lazard 75 76 In 2013 he also joined the Board of Trustees of Deutsche Bank s Alfred Herrhausen Gesellschaft 77 In May 2011 it was revealed that there was speculation that Mandelson had been approached by China to be a candidate for the leadership of the International Monetary Fund even though Mandelson had not been a finance minister or headed a central bank However it was then speculated that Mandelson would stand to succeed Pascal Lamy as Director General of the World Trade Organization backed by David Cameron In May 2012 Mandelson confirmed that he was advising Asia Pulp amp Paper APP in selling timber products to Europe In 2012 APP was accused of illegal logging in Indonesia and damaging the habitats of rare animals such as the Sumatran tiger At least 67 companies worldwide such as Tesco and Kraft Foods since 2004 and Danone since 2012 have boycotted APP 78 79 80 In 2013 Mandelson was appointed to the revived post of High Steward of Hull a ceremonial position held by his grandfather Herbert Morrison in 1956 65 and defunct since 1974 81 Labour leadership of Jeremy Corbyn Edit After the 2015 Labour leadership election resulted in Jeremy Corbyn becoming the party leader Mandelson stated that he believed that Labour was now unelectable but advised party members unhappy with the situation to wait for Corbyn to demonstrate this before working to replace him 82 He wished for an early general election to force Corbyn out 83 In February 2017 he said Corbyn had no idea in the 21st century how to conduct himself as a leader of a party putting itself forward in a democratic election and I work every single day to bring forward the end of Corbyn s tenure in office 84 After the results of the 2017 general election became known Mandelson conceded that Corbyn s election campaign was very sure footed and the result in which Labour gained seats and denied the Conservatives a majority unexpected 85 I was wrong about Corbyn he told BBC News I am very surprised an earthquake has happened in British politics and I did not foresee it although he doubted Corbyn s ability to gain a Commons majority 86 Two years later in the 2019 general election Labour suffered their worst defeat since the 1930s 87 Mandelson described the result as not undeserved arguing that Corbyn s leadership was one of the main reasons for Labour s defeat 88 Remain campaign Edit During the 2016 EU referendum Mandelson sat on the board on Britain Stronger in Europe the official Remain campaign The campaign was unsuccessful 89 Following the referendum Mandelson was an outspoken supporter of a second referendum 90 WTO lobbying Edit After Roberto Azevedo announced he would step down as Director General of the World Trade Organisation WTO in September 2020 Mandelson declared his interest in running to succeed him He proceeded to lobby governments around the world for the job 91 arguing that the WTO had reached a fork in the road and had to be picked up and put back on its feet 92 Mandelson was overlooked in favour of the Conservative Liam Fox due to his opposition to Brexit 93 His candidacy ended when Fox beat him to win the nomination of the UK government 94 Labour leadership of Keir Starmer Edit In 2021 it was reported that Mandelson had been advising Labour leader Keir Starmer on moving the party beyond Corbyn s leadership and broadening its electoral appeal 95 Controversies EditDuring the 2009 expenses scandal The Daily Telegraph raised questions about the timing of Mandelson s second home allowance claim dating from 2004 saying Lord Mandelson billed the taxpayer for almost 3 000 of work on his constituency home in Hartlepool less than a week after announcing his decision to stand down as an MP Mandelson said in a statement The work done was necessary maintenance All claims made were reasonable and submitted consistent with parliamentary rules 96 On 22 April 2005 The Times revealed that Mandelson had spent the previous New Year s Eve on the yacht of Paul Allen the co founder of Microsoft which was at the centre of a major EU investigation and although it did not allege impropriety it did state that Mandelson s visit was inappropriate for a serving European Commissioner 97 During the summer of 2008 Mandelson had a widely publicised disagreement with Nicolas Sarkozy President of France 4 Sarkozy accused him of trying to sell out European farmers and appeared to blame his handling of the Doha round of trade talks for the no vote in the Irish referendum on the Treaty of Lisbon Mandelson said his position at world trade talks had been undermined and told the BBC he did not start the row saying I stood up for myself I m not to be bullied He said he believed the row was over but renewed his warnings on protectionism 4 In 2008 Mandelson was hospitalised suffering from a kidney stone At this time melamine added to milk in China had caused kidney stones and other ailments in thousands of Chinese children killing at least six Ironically during the previous week Mandelson had drunk a glass of Chinese yoghurt in front of reporters in order to show his confidence in Chinese dairy products although his own kidney stones were unrelated 98 99 In October 2008 Mandelson was reported to have maintained private contacts over several years with Russian oligarch Oleg Deripaska most recently on holiday in August 2008 on Deripaska s yacht at Taverna Agni on the Greek island of Corfu 100 News of the contacts sparked criticism because as European Union Trade Commissioner Mandelson had been responsible for two decisions to cut aluminium tariffs that had benefited Deripaska s United Company Rusal 101 Mandelson denied that there had been a conflict of interest and insisted that he had never discussed aluminium tariffs with Deripaska 102 On 26 October 2008 the Shadow Foreign Secretary William Hague claimed the whole country wanted transparency about Mandelson s previous meetings with Deripaska In response Prime Minister Gordon Brown said Mandelson s dealings with Deripaska had been found to be above board 103 Mandelson said that meeting business figures from across the range in emerging economies was part of his brief as EU Trade Commissioner 104 On 29 October 2008 while Mandelson was on a ministerial visit to Moscow 105 it was alleged in the British press that Valery Pechenkin the head of security at Deripaska s company Basic Element had organised a swift entry visa for Mandelson when he turned up in Moscow to visit Deripaska in 2005 106 In June 2013 writing for the Progress website Mandelson warned Labour it risked harming its election chances if affiliated trade unions continued to manipulate parliamentary selections as was alleged in the 2013 Labour Party Falkirk candidate selection controversy 107 108 In April 2014 it was reported that Mandelson had strong ties to Russian conglomerate Sistema 109 In 2019 UK s Channel 4 aired an episode of Dispatches where a source close to Epstein claimed that Peter Mandelson while serving as a UK Cabinet Minister made a phonecall to Epstein while he was in prison after pleading guilty for trafficking minors in order to set up a meeting with Jamie Dimon CEO of JP Morgan In a statement lawyers for Mandelson said Our client has no recollection of a telephone conversation with Mr Epstein in January 2009 He talked to bank CEOs on a regular basis including Mr Dimon These contacts were arranged through his office 110 Non political commitments EditMandelson was until 8 October 2008 the President of Central School of Speech and Drama 111 He was replaced in this un remunerated post by playwright Harold Pinter who died two months later In 2011 Mandelson was guest of honour at Herbert Morrison Primary School in Vauxhall South London The school was hosting a special themed day in honour of Mandelson s grandfather Herbert Morrison after whom the school was named Personal life EditPartner and sexuality Edit Mandelson is gay and he is said to be intensely private about his personal life 112 During his time as a former government leader the press tabloid and broadsheet alike often portrayed Mandelson as effeminate through the linguistic resources of camp and narcissistic sometimes including coded references to homosexual acts in their descriptions of his actions 113 He has lived with his partner Reinaldo Avila da Silva a Brazilian translator since March 1998 114 Attempted outings and harassment Edit While his sexual orientation was known to friends colleagues and constituents in 1987 the News of the World ran an issue that attempted to out Mandelson as gay 112 Mandelson preferred to keep his personal life private and as such did not respond 115 Mandelson was outed again by Matthew Parris in 1998 on the BBC programme Newsnight 116 This led to press harassment of his partner with the Daily Express sending a reporter to take pictures of him while he was at his languages course 112 An internal investigation later found that the photos had been obtained without Avila da Silva s consent and images of him attempting to cover his face had been secretly deleted Mandelson phoned the BBC and the Press Complaints Commission following Newsnight s broadcast 117 and an internal memo was later sent within the BBC stating that Under no circumstances whatsoever should allegations about the private life of Peter Mandelson be repeated or referred to on any broadcast 116 In the media EditBBC Four s Storyville in 2010 Mandelson The Real PM directed by Hannah Rothschild 118 a fly on the wall documentary about Mandelson as Business Secretary in the run up to the 2010 general election Mandelson was portrayed by Paul Rhys in the 2003 Channel 4 drama The Deal Mandelson was portrayed by Mark Gatiss in the 2015 Channel 4 drama Coalition Mandelson was portrayed by Nigel Planer in the 2011 comedy drama The Hunt for Tony Blair The Little Britain character Sebastian Love was based on MandelsonHonours Edit Officer Legion of Honour 2017 119 Life peerage 2008 Bibliography Edit with Roger Liddle The Blair Revolution Can New Labour Deliver Faber 1996 ISBN 978 0571178186 The Blair Revolution Revisited 2nd ed Politicos 2002 ISBN 978 1842750391 contributor The City in Europe and the World European Research Forum at London Metropolitan University 2006 ISBN 978 0954744816 The Third Man Life at the Heart of New Labour Harper Press 2010 ISBN 978 0007395286Notes Edit Office vacant from 27 June 2007 to 5 June 2009 Business Enterprise and Regulatory Reform 2008 09 References Edit Peter Mandelson The Guardian Retrieved 3 September 2018 Swaine Jon 3 October 2008 Peter Mandelson profile The Prince of Darkness returns The Daily Telegraph London ISSN 0307 1235 Retrieved 30 March 2020 Lord Mandelson UK Parliament Retrieved 3 September 2018 a b c d e f Profile Peter Mandelson BBC News 3 October 2008 Retrieved 13 April 2010 Freedland Jonathan 29 April 2017 What do we do now the New Labour landslide 20 years on The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved 26 February 2019 Baron Mandelson joins the Lords BBC News 13 October 2008 Retrieved 29 October 2008 Index entry FreeBMD ONS Retrieved 9 April 2020 Boggan Steve Waugh Paul 23 December 1998 The Mandelson loan Mystery of the pounds 475 000 townhouse The Independent Archived from the original on 26 May 2022 Jenni Frazer 22 July 2010 Mandelson on Judaism Lord Levy and his JC dad The Jewish Chronicle Retrieved 24 January 2015 a b Mandelson Peter 2010 The Third Man Life at the Heart of New Labour HarperPress ISBN 978 0007395286 a b An Utterly Exasperated History of Modern Britain by John O Farrell Paradise found Peter Mandelson recalls growing up on the Suburb Hampstead Highgate Express 19 April 2007 Retrieved 26 February 2019 Macintyre Donald 21 April 1999 A life less ordinary The Independent Archived from the original on 26 May 2022 Wilson Brian 28 August 2003 Revolution revisited The Guardian Retrieved 16 July 2008 Ahmed Kamal 19 January 2003 Race winner The Observer Retrieved 16 July 2008 Rawnsley Andrew 1 March 2009 On his return Mandelson shows he s ready to fight The Guardian Retrieved 27 November 2009 Grice Andrew 21 April 2003 Peter Mandelson Prince of Darkness who travels the world spreading the gospel for New Labour Profiles People The Independent Archived from the original on 21 February 2009 Retrieved 13 April 2010 Prince of darkness returns BBC News 12 October 1999 Retrieved 13 April 2010 Swaine Jon 3 October 2008 Peter Mandelson Timeline of his career The Telegraph London Archived from the original on 6 October 2008 Retrieved 26 April 2010 a b Steven Fielding Labour Party Election Broadcast 21 May 1987 BFI screenonline a b Tim Walker Why Chariots of Fire director Hugh Hudson won t make broadcasts for Ed Miliband The Telegraph 14 July 2012 The rise and fall of New Labour BBC News 3 August 2010 No 52903 The London Gazette 24 April 1992 p 7176 The Tony Blair Story BBC News 10 May 2007 Retrieved 23 September 2008 Brown and Mandelson It s Love New Statesman Retrieved 13 April 2010 Blair Cherie 2008 Speaking for myself The autobiography p 173 ISBN 9781408700983 Katwala Sunder Peter breaks cover again as the Blairite battalions come out Peter Mandelson Labour s election campaign needs to express its vision and beliefs The Independent UK 14 May 2001 Retrieved 12 August 2009 dead link Peter Mandelson Financial Times Retrieved 3 September 2018 Carrell Severin 16 June 2000 Page told ministers to stay away from Dome The Independent London Archived from the original on 24 January 2009 Retrieved 31 July 2008 a b Double resignation rocks government BBC News 23 December 1998 Retrieved 13 February 2007 Mandelson gets mortgage all clear BBC News 8 January 1999 Retrieved 13 February 2007 Rawnsley Andrew 17 September 2000 The house comes tumbling down The Guardian London Brogan Benedict 16 October 2000 Mandelson lied over home loan The Daily Telegraph London Archived from the original on 12 January 2022 Retrieved 13 April 2010 Mandelson lied over loan The Independent London 16 October 2000 Archived from the original on 26 May 2022 Mandelson passes first Commons test BBC News 20 October 1999 Retrieved 13 February 2007 Mandelson resigns over Hinduja affair BBC News 24 January 2001 Retrieved 3 October 2008 No 56106 The London Gazette 31 January 2001 p 1223 Mandelson faces new challenger BBC News 5 May 2001 Retrieved 5 April 2009 Ask Aristotle Hartlepool The Guardian London Archived from the original on 12 March 2009 Retrieved 5 April 2009 Rowley Tom 12 July 2016 Mandelson s Brexiteers Mutiny in Labour s home port The Daily Telegraph London Retrieved 24 October 2022 Kirkup James 17 August 2004 Mandelson appointed to lead EU trade The Scotsman UK Retrieved 28 November 2009 No 57414 The London Gazette 20 September 2004 p 11832 Wintour Patrick 1 October 2004 Tories pushed into fourth place as Labour holds on to Hartlepool The Guardian UK Retrieved 28 November 2009 a b Christopher Hope ed 16 March 2009 Lord Mandelson must remain loyal to EU to guarantee pension The Daily Telegraph London ISSN 0307 1235 Archived from the original on 12 January 2022 Retrieved 3 September 2018 subscription required Reland Joel 30 September 2019 EU staff don t lose their pensions for criticising the EU Full Fact Retrieved 16 January 2021 Mandelson becomes peer amid controversy Politics Retrieved 13 April 2010 Nicholas Watt 13 October 2008 Peter Mandelson goes to Lords amid new controversy The Guardian Retrieved 13 April 2010 Swaine Jon 3 October 2008 Peter Mandelson profile The Prince of Darkness returns The Daily Telegraph London ISSN 0307 1235 Retrieved 26 February 2019 Mandelson to return to government BBC News 3 October 2008 Retrieved 3 October 2008 No 58848 The London Gazette 10 October 2008 p 15551 No 58855 The London Gazette 17 October 2008 p 15991 House of Lords Minute of Proceedings of Monday 13 October 2008 Mandelson throws his weight behind third Heathrow runway Evening Standard London 15 December 2008 Archived from the original on 5 May 2013 Retrieved 27 November 2009 Mandelson custard woman cautioned BBC News 9 April 2009 Retrieved 15 April 2009 Hines Nico Protester throws green custard in the face of Lord Mandelson and walks away The Times 6 March 2009 a b Wintour Patrick Weakened Gordon Brown unable to shift cabinet s bigger beasts The Guardian London Retrieved 5 June 2008 Full list of Cabinet members Prime Minister s Office 5 June 2009 Wardrop Murray 22 July 2009 Lord Mandelson s empire 35 Cabinet committee posts The Daily Telegraph London Archived from the original on 26 July 2009 Retrieved 22 May 2010 Coates Sam 26 August 2009 Families could lose broadband access as Mandelson takes on web pirates Times London Retrieved 21 April 2011 The Net closes in on internet piracy The Independent London 16 August 2009 Archived from the original on 26 May 2022 Retrieved 25 November 2009 Oliver Jonathan 16 August 2009 Mandelson targets web pirates after dinner with mogul The Times London Archived from the original on 3 April 2011 Retrieved 6 January 2009 Wilson Dean 1 August 2011 Documents show the Digital Economy Act was a done deal all along The Inquirer Archived from the original on 8 October 2012 Retrieved 14 August 2011 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link Hennessy Patrick 7 March 2009 Harriet Harman less popular than Peter Mandelson among Labour members Telegraph webside London Archived from the original on 12 March 2009 Retrieved 8 March 2009 cited in The Daily Telegraph 2 March 1996 Blair In his own words BBC News Channel 11 May 2007 Ben Wright Labour learns to love Mandelson BBC News at Ten 28 September 2009 Andrew Rawnsley The Third Man by Peter Mandelson The Observer 18 July 2010 Matthew d Ancona The Third Man by Peter Mandelson review The Daily Telegraph 28 July 2010 Mandelson memoirs condemned by Labour leadership rivals BBC News 17 July 2010 Collins Nick 30 November 2010 Lord Mandelson to head classy consultancy firm The Daily Telegraph London Archived from the original on 12 January 2022 Jim Pickard 31 May 2013 Mandelson looks east for Russian directorship Financial Times Retrieved 9 August 2013 Mandelson faces having to name business clients The Sunday Times 22 March 2015 Archived from the original on 1 July 2015 Retrieved 30 June 2015 House of Commons British House of Commons Register of Journalists Interests Parliament of the United Kingdom Retrieved 13 April 2010 Skelton Charlie 19 May 2009 Our man at Bilderberg The Guardian Retrieved 20 August 2009 Mandelson s office has confirmed his attendance at this year s meeting Yes Lord Mandelson attended Bilberberg He found it a valuable conference Press Release Lord Mandelson to Serve as a Senior Adviser to Lazard PDF Lazard Ltd 21 January 2011 Archived from the original PDF on 13 July 2011 Retrieved 11 March 2011 Holly Watt 21 August 2011 Mandelson poised to buy 8m home The Daily Telegraph London Archived from the original on 12 January 2022 Retrieved 20 January 2015 Board of Trustees Archived 20 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine Alfred Herrhausen Gesellschaft of Deutsche Bank Lord Mandelson confirms he is advising company accused of illegal logging Peer s consultancy works for paper and pulp multinational alleged to have chopped down protected trees Guardian 10 May 2012 Yoghurt for forests Danone drops Asia Pulp and Paper plans zero deforestation policy Greenpeace 2 April 2012 The Ramin Paper Trail Asia Pulp amp Paper Under Investigation Part 2 in short Greenpeace 1 March 2012 East Yorkshire city brings back ancient roles BBC News Retrieved 19 August 2015 Lord Mandelson Don t rush to oust Jeremy Corbyn BBC News 25 September 2015 Retrieved 27 July 2016 Weaver Matthew 27 September 2016 Peter Mandelson praying for early election to end awful Labour saga The Guardian Retrieved 16 June 2017 Hughes Laura 21 February 2017 Lord Mandelson I am working every single day to bring an end to Jeremy Corbyn s leadership The Daily Telegraph London Archived from the original on 12 January 2022 Retrieved 21 February 2017 Merrick Rob 9 June 2017 Jeremy Corbyn strengthens his grip on the Labour party as harshest critics change their tune The Independent Archived from the original on 26 May 2022 Retrieved 16 June 2017 Mairs Nicholas 9 June 2017 I was clearly wrong Jeremy Corbyn s Labour critics congratulate the leader Politics Home Retrieved 16 June 2017 Jeremy Corbyn I will not lead Labour at next election BBC News 13 December 2019 Retrieved 17 October 2020 Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine Labour s election defeat not undeserved says Peter Mandelson 15 December 2019 Retrieved 28 August 2021 via YouTube How the struggle for Europe was lost Financial Times 1 July 2016 Archived from the original on 10 December 2022 Retrieved 26 February 2019 Fresh Brexit referendum could empower Theresa May to stand up against Brextremists blackmail says Peter Mandelson The Independent 30 July 2018 Archived from the original on 26 May 2022 Retrieved 26 February 2019 Maguire Patrick Wright Oliver 22 June 2020 Liam Fox and Peter Mandelson compete to be next world trade chief The Times Retrieved 22 June 2020 Gray Andrew 17 June 2020 Mandelson pitches for WTO post calls for rule book revamp Politico Retrieved 14 February 2021 UK set to nominate Liam Fox for top WTO job Financial Times 8 July 2020 Archived from the original on 10 December 2022 Retrieved 14 February 2021 Casalicchio Emilio 8 July 2020 Liam Fox wins UK nomination for WTO top job Politico Retrieved 14 February 2021 Wheeler Caroline Pogrund Gabriel 14 February 2021 Starmer calls in Mandelson to inject a dose of New Labour s winning mentality The Sunday Times Retrieved 14 February 2021 Prince Rosa 8 May 2009 MPs expenses Questions over timing of Peter Mandelson s house claim The Daily Telegraph London Archived from the original on 12 January 2022 Retrieved 18 August 2009 Anthony Browne Daniel McGrory and Lewis Smith Mandelson the computer king and a party on a luxury yacht The Times 22 April 2009 Jon Swaine 6 October 2008 Peter Mandelson to have kidney stone removed The Daily Telegraph UK Archived from the original on 9 October 2008 Retrieved 7 September 2009 Rowan Callick 8 October 2008 British politician Peter Mandelson ill after yoghurt in China The Australian Retrieved 19 November 2014 Robertson David 21 October 2008 Lord Mandelson and Oleg Deripaska dined together a year before they met The Times UK Retrieved 23 October 2008 UK Conservatives Linked to Deripaska The Moscow Times 22 October 2008 Archived from the original on 26 November 2008 Retrieved 23 October 2008 Robertson David Charter David 13 October 2008 Peter Mandelson dogged by his links to Russian oligarch The Times UK Retrieved 23 October 2008 Tories seek Mandelson clarity BBC News 26 October 2008 Retrieved 30 October 2008 Parfitt Tom 28 October 2008 Mandelson silent on Deripaska The Guardian Retrieved 30 October 2008 Parfitt Tom 29 October 2008 Mandelson hails thaw in relations with Moscow The Guardian Retrieved 30 October 2008 Veteran KGB spy revealed as Deripaska s right hand man Evening Standard London 29 October 2008 Archived from the original on 1 November 2008 Retrieved 30 October 2008 No more Falkirks progressonline org uk Retrieved 19 August 2015 Wintour Patrick 27 June 2013 Unite threatens Labour with legal action over Falkirk row The Guardian London Holehouse Matthew 4 April 2014 Peter Mandelson refuses to defend links to Russian defence firm The Daily Telegraph London Archived from the original on 12 January 2022 Retrieved 19 August 2015 UK politician Peter Mandelson allegedly called Jeffrey Epstein in jail for a favor New York Post 20 October 2019 Retrieved 21 June 2022 House of Commons The House of Commons Register of Members Interests Parliament of the United Kingdom Retrieved 13 April 2010 a b c The truth was out And so were the knives The Independent 20 April 1999 Archived from the original on 26 May 2022 Retrieved 21 February 2017 Morrish L 2002 That s so typical of Peter as soon as there s a cock up he tries to sit on it British Broadsheet Press versus Peter Mandleson 1996 2001 Paper given at the 9th Annual American University Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics Is stricken Mandy likely to lose Reinaldo too The Daily Telegraph London Archived from the original on 12 January 2022 Retrieved 21 February 2017 Tatchell Peter 31 January 1998 Why Mandy Won t Let Sexuality Queer the Pitch Punch a b BBC to replay clip of Lord Mandelson being outed BBC News 14 August 2010 Mandelson phoned BBC after being outed The Irish Times 7 November 1998 Storyville 2010 2011 Mandelson The Real PM BBC Four 28 November 2010 Retrieved 24 May 2013 Mandelson receives French Legion d honneur BBC News Retrieved 3 February 2017 Further reading EditJones Nicholas 2000 Sultans of Spin The Media and the New Labour Government Orion Books ISBN 0 7528 2769 3 Macintyre Donald 1999 Mandelson The Biography HarperCollins ISBN 0 00 255943 9 Rawnsley Andrew 2001 Servants of the People The Inside Story of New Labour Penguin Books ISBN 0 14 027850 8 Routledge Paul 1999 Mandy The Unauthorised Biography of Peter Mandelson Simon amp Schuster ISBN 0 684 85175 X Seldon Anthony 2005 Blair The Free Press ISBN 0 7432 3212 7Works Edit Mandelson Peter 1997 Labour s next steps Fabian Society Mandelson Peter 2002 The Blair Revolution Revisited Politico s ISBN 1 84275 039 9 Mandelson Peter 2010 The Third Man Life at the Heart of New Labour HarperPress ISBN 978 0007395286 External links Edit Wikiquote has quotations related to Peter Mandelson Wikimedia Commons has media related to Peter Mandelson Lord Mandelson former MP They Work For You Peter Mandelson profile at UK Parliament Peter Mandelson Financial Times Policy Network Profile Peter Mandelson BBC News 3 October 2008 13 August 2004 Peter Mandelson Interview in full PublicAffairsAsia com 18 August 2008 on sovereign wealth funds Peter Mandelson Interview on New Statesman 1 October 2008 Appearances on C SPAN Peter Mandelson on Charlie Rose Social Democracy Observatory Peter Mandelson at IMDb The template WorldCat id is being considered for deletion Works by or about Peter Mandelson in libraries WorldCat catalog Peter Mandelson collected news and commentary at The Guardian Peter Mandelson collected news and commentary at The New York Times Peter Mandelson Politics The GuardianParliament of the United KingdomPreceded byTed Leadbitter Member of Parliamentfor Hartlepool1992 2004 Succeeded byIain WrightPolitical officesPreceded byBrian Mawhinney Minister without Portfolio1997 1998 Succeeded byCharles ClarkePreceded byMargaret Beckett Secretary of State for Trade and Industry1998 Succeeded byStephen ByersPreceded byMo Mowlam Secretary of State for Northern Ireland1999 2001 Succeeded byJohn ReidPreceded byPascal Lamy European Commissioner for Trade2004 2008 Succeeded byCatherine AshtonPreceded byJohn Hutton Secretary of State for Business Innovation Skills2008 2010 Succeeded byVince CablePreceded byJohn Prescott First Secretary of State2009 2010 Succeeded byWilliam HaguePreceded byThe Baroness Royall Lord President of the Council2009 2010 Succeeded byNick CleggOrders of precedence in the United KingdomPreceded byThe Lord Judge GentlemenBaron Mandelson Followed byThe Lord Carter of Barnes Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Peter Mandelson amp oldid 1150513962, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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