Since the implementation of reform and opening up in mainland China in 1978, its economy has developed rapidly. In 1995, the GDP per capita of Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai reached more than 1,000 US dollars; by 2000, there were 10 provinces with GDP per capita exceeding 1,000 US dollars, of which Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai exceeded 2,000 US dollars. By 2020, the per capita GDP of mainland China exceeded US$10,000, of which Beijing and Shanghai exceeded US$22,000, Jiangsu was nearly US$18,000, Fujian exceeded US$15,000, Zhejiang and Tianjin exceeded US$14,000, Guangdong and Chongqing exceeded US$11,000, and Hubei, Inner Mongolia, and Shandong exceeded US$10,000. Except for Gansu, the remaining provinces all exceeded US$6,000.
Apart from the national capital of Beijing and the financial capital of Shanghai, coastal provinces lead the per capita GDP rankings within China, as these coastal provinces are most heavily exposed to export-oriented industrialization. The seaports present within the coastal provinces enable the provinces' greater exposure to international trade and allow both local and foreign companies, which are recipients of foreign direct investment into China, to export goods and reach global markets faster.[1]
For comparison purposes, this article also displays the GDPs of the special administrative regions (SARs) of Hong Kong and Macau, which maintain separate economic systems and currencies. These figures are shown in USD based on PPP, as estimated by the International Monetary Fund.[1]
GDP per capita in 31 provinces of mainland China[2] by purchasing power parity (intl dollar) reference only here for the frequent changes in the ppp indicator (see WEO published on April 7, 2023, by IMF[5])
^Felice, Emanuele; Odoardi, Iacopo; D’Ingiullo, Dario (2021-09-18). "The Chinese Inland-Coastal Inequality: The Role of Human Capital and the 2007–2008 Crisis Watershed". Italian Economic Journal. doi:10.1007/s40797-021-00169-w. ISSN 2199-3238. S2CID 240506688.
^ abcde"National data" (Press release). China NBS. April 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
^ abFor the exchange rate of the latest year, refer to the Statistical Communiqué of that year "Statistical communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the national economic and social development" (Press release). China NBS. Retrieved May 13, 2023.; Refer to the national statistical database for the historical exchange rates "national data - annual - foreign tarde and economic cooperation - reference exchange rate of renminbi (period average)" (Press release). China NBS. Retrieved May 13, 2023., and the historical exchange rates published on the statistical yearbooks "statistical yearbooks (Chinese / English)" (Press release). China NBS. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
^ abc"International Monetary Fund, April 2023" (Press release). International Monetary Fund.
^the purchasing power parity indicator in World Economic Outlook published on April 7, 2023 by International Monetary Fund "World Economic Outlook data" (Press release). International Monetary Fund.
External linksedit
China National Bureau of Statistics (China NBS)
Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department
Macau Statistics and Census Service
ROC Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics
February 16, 2024
list, chinese, administrative, divisions, capita, article, about, china, first, level, administrative, divisions, their, gross, domestic, product, capita, main, years, figures, given, national, currency, renminbi, nominal, values, according, recent, exchange, . The article is about China s first level administrative divisions by their gross domestic product per capita in main years All figures are given in the national currency renminbi CNY and in USD at nominal values according to recent exchange rates as well as according to purchasing power parity PPP The average CNY exchange rate used here is from the National Bureau of Statistics of China and CNY PPP exchange rates are estimated according to the International Monetary Fund IMF Since the implementation of reform and opening up in mainland China in 1978 its economy has developed rapidly In 1995 the GDP per capita of Beijing Tianjin and Shanghai reached more than 1 000 US dollars by 2000 there were 10 provinces with GDP per capita exceeding 1 000 US dollars of which Beijing Tianjin and Shanghai exceeded 2 000 US dollars By 2020 the per capita GDP of mainland China exceeded US 10 000 of which Beijing and Shanghai exceeded US 22 000 Jiangsu was nearly US 18 000 Fujian exceeded US 15 000 Zhejiang and Tianjin exceeded US 14 000 Guangdong and Chongqing exceeded US 11 000 and Hubei Inner Mongolia and Shandong exceeded US 10 000 Except for Gansu the remaining provinces all exceeded US 6 000 Apart from the national capital of Beijing and the financial capital of Shanghai coastal provinces lead the per capita GDP rankings within China as these coastal provinces are most heavily exposed to export oriented industrialization The seaports present within the coastal provinces enable the provinces greater exposure to international trade and allow both local and foreign companies which are recipients of foreign direct investment into China to export goods and reach global markets faster 1 For comparison purposes this article also displays the GDPs of the special administrative regions SARs of Hong Kong and Macau which maintain separate economic systems and currencies These figures are shown in USD based on PPP as estimated by the International Monetary Fund 1 Contents 1 2022 map 2 2022 data 3 Main Year Nominal GDP per capita 3 1 GDPpc by national currency renminbi in main years 3 2 GDPpc by US dollar in main years 3 3 GDPpc by PPP intl dollar in main years 4 Appendix 5 See also 6 Sources 7 References 8 External links2022 map editMap of Chinese provinces and SARs by GDP per capita in US 5 000 7 499 7 500 9 999 10 000 14 999 15 000 19 999 20 000 29 999 30 000 49 999 nbsp 10 943 28 294 13 479 18 856 6 686 15 151 7 755 7 779 9 902 8 474 7 717 9 233 13 686 10 942 14 343 21 467 10 544 8 229 10 225 10 374 9 028 12 319 12 786 26 747 10 954 10 077 17 727 8 688 10 191 9 176 17 617 49 464 32 4152022 data editList of 31 provincial level administrative divisions in mainland China by 2022 Nominal GDP per capita 2 at current prices Nominal rate CNY 6 7261 per U S dollar 3 provinces rank GDPpc Reference indexCNY USD PPP intl dollar 4 Share GDP in bn of CNY population 2 China mainland 85 698 US 12 741 US 21 233 100 121 020 72 1 412 600 000Beijing 1 190 313 US 28 294 US 47 154 222 4 161 10 21 890 000Shanghai 2 179 907 US 26 747 US 44 576 210 4 465 28 24 890 000Jiangsu 3 144 390 US 21 467 US 35 776 168 12 287 56 85 050 000Fujian 4 126 829 US 18 856 US 31 424 148 5 310 99 41 870 000Tianjin 5 119 235 US 17 727 US 29 543 139 1 631 13 13 730 000Zhejiang 6 118 496 US 17 617 US 29 360 138 7 771 54 65 400 000Guangdong 7 101 905 US 15 151 US 25 249 119 12 911 86 126 840 000Inner Mongolia 8 96 474 US 14 343 US 23 903 113 2 315 87 24 000 000Hubei 9 92 059 US 13 686 US 22 809 107 5 373 49 58 300 000Chongqing 10 90 663 US 13 479 US 22 464 106 2 912 90 32 120 000Shandong 11 86 003 US 12 786 US 21 309 100 8 743 51 101 700 000Shaanxi 12 82 864 US 12 319 US 20 531 97 3 277 27 39 540 000Shanxi 13 73 675 US 10 954 US 18 254 86 2 564 26 34 800 000Anhui 14 73 603 US 10 943 US 18 237 86 4 504 50 61 130 000Hunan 15 73 598 US 10 942 US 18 235 86 4 867 04 66 220 000Jiangxi 16 70 923 US 10 544 US 17 573 83 3 207 47 45 170 000Ningxia 17 69 781 US 10 374 US 17 290 81 506 96 7 250 000Liaoning 18 68 775 US 10 225 US 17 040 80 2 897 51 42 290 000Xinjiang 19 68 552 US 10 191 US 16 985 80 1 774 13 25 890 000Sichuan 20 67 777 US 10 077 US 16 793 79 5 674 98 83 720 000Hainan 21 66 602 US 9 902 US 16 502 78 681 82 10 200 000Henan 22 62 106 US 9 233 US 15 388 72 6 134 51 98 830 000Yunnan 23 61 716 US 9 176 US 15 291 72 2 895 42 46 900 000Qinghai 24 60 724 US 9 028 US 15 046 71 361 01 5 940 000Tibet 25 58 438 US 8 688 US 14 479 68 213 26 3 660 000Hebei 26 56 995 US 8 474 US 14 122 67 4 237 04 74 480 000Jilin 27 55 347 US 8 229 US 13 713 65 1 307 02 23 750 000Guizhou 28 52 321 US 7 779 US 12 964 61 2 016 46 38 520 000Guangxi 29 52 164 US 7 755 US 12 925 61 2 630 09 50 370 000Heilongjiang 30 51 906 US 7 717 US 12 861 61 1 590 10 31 250 000Gansu 31 44 968 US 6 686 US 11 142 52 1 120 16 24 900 000Main Year Nominal GDP per capita editGDPpc by national currency renminbi in main years edit GDP per capita in 31 provinces of mainland China by Chinese yuan renminbi 2 provinces 2021 2020 2015 2010 2000China mainland 81 370 71 828 49 922 30 808 7 942Beijing 187 526 164 158 113 692 78 307 25 014Shanghai 175 420 156 803 109 186 79 396 30 307Jiangsu 138 255 121 333 85 871 52 787 11 765Fujian 118 750 105 106 67 649 40 773 11 194Zhejiang 113 839 100 738 73 276 51 110 13 467Tianjin 113 660 101 068 75 868 54 053 16 236Guangdong 98 561 88 521 64 516 44 669 12 817Inner Mongolia 88 137 71 640 52 972 33 262 6 502Chongqing 87 450 78 294 52 480 28 084 6 383Hubei 86 551 73 687 52 021 28 359 6 121Shandong 81 510 71 825 56 205 35 599 9 260Shaanxi 76 171 65 867 46 654 26 388 4 968Anhui 69 676 62 411 39 692 21 923 5 147Hunan 68 913 62 537 43 155 24 005 5 590Jiangxi 66 020 57 065 37 436 21 099 4 851Shanxi 65 625 51 051 33 593 25 434 5 722Liaoning 64 992 58 629 46 482 31 888 11 177Sichuan 64 610 58 009 37 150 21 230 4 956Hainan 63 991 55 438 39 704 23 323 6 798Ningxia 63 461 55 021 37 876 24 984 5 376Xinjiang 62 991 53 606 39 520 24 700 7 372Henan 58 587 54 691 38 338 23 984 5 450Yunnan 57 717 52 047 32 117 16 866 4 814Qinghai 57 036 50 845 34 883 20 418 5 138Tibet 56 831 52 280 31 847 17 209 4 572Jilin 55 148 50 561 38 128 23 370 6 646Hebei 54 181 48 302 35 994 25 308 6 966Guizhou 50 476 46 355 28 547 12 882 2 759Guangxi 50 137 44 237 30 890 18 070 4 652Heilongjiang 47 199 42 432 32 759 21 694 7 515Gansu 40 976 35 848 25 946 15 421 4 163GDPpc by US dollar in main years edit GDP per capita in 31 provinces of mainland China 2 by US dollar 3 CN per US dollar 6 4515 6 8976 6 2284 6 7695 8 2784provinces 2021 2020 2015 2010 2000China mainland 12 613 10 413 8 015 4 551 959Beijing 29 067 23 799 18 254 11 568 3 022Shanghai 27 191 22 733 17 530 11 728 3 661Jiangsu 21 430 17 591 13 787 7 798 1 421Fujian 18 407 15 238 10 861 6 023 1 352Zhejiang 17 645 14 605 11 765 7 550 1 627Tianjin 17 618 14 653 12 181 7 985 1 961Guangdong 15 277 12 834 10 358 6 599 1 548Inner Mongolia 13 661 10 386 8 505 4 914 785Chongqing 13 555 11 351 8 426 4 149 771Hubei 13 416 10 683 8 352 4 189 739Shandong 12 634 10 413 9 024 5 259 1 119Shaanxi 11 807 9 549 7 491 3 898 600Anhui 10 800 9 048 6 373 3 238 622Hunan 10 682 9 066 6 929 3 546 675Jiangxi 10 233 8 273 6 011 3 117 586Shanxi 10 172 7 401 5 394 3 757 691Liaoning 10 074 8 500 7 463 4 711 1 350Sichuan 10 015 8 410 5 965 3 136 599Hainan 9 919 8 037 6 375 3 445 821Ningxia 9 837 7 977 6 081 3 691 649Xinjiang 9 764 7 772 6 345 3 649 891Henan 9 081 7 929 6 155 3 543 658Yunnan 8 946 7 546 5 157 2 491 582Qinghai 8 841 7 371 5 601 3 016 621Tibet 8 809 7 579 5 113 2 542 552Jilin 8 548 7 330 6 122 3 452 803Hebei 8 398 7 003 5 779 3 739 841Guizhou 7 824 6 720 4 583 1 903 333Guangxi 7 771 6 413 4 960 2 669 562Heilongjiang 7 316 6 152 5 260 3 205 908Gansu 6 351 5 197 4 166 2 278 503GDPpc by PPP intl dollar in main years edit GDP per capita in 31 provinces of mainland China 2 by purchasing power parity intl dollar reference only here for the frequent changes in the ppp indicator see WEO published on April 7 2023 by IMF 5 CN per intl dollar 4 0355 4 1769 4 2388 3 8707 3 3258 2 7286provinces 2022 2021 2020 2015 2010 2000China mainland 21 236 19 481 16 945 12 897 9 263 2 911Beijing 47 160 44 896 38 727 29 372 23 545 9 167Shanghai 44 581 41 998 36 992 28 208 23 873 11 107Jiangsu 35 780 33 100 28 624 22 185 15 872 4 312Fujian 31 428 28 430 24 796 17 477 12 260 4 102Tianjin 29 547 27 212 23 844 19 601 16 253 5 950Zhejiang 29 363 27 254 23 766 18 931 15 368 4 935Guangdong 25 252 23 597 20 884 16 668 13 431 4 697Inner Mongolia 23 906 21 101 16 901 13 685 10 001 2 383Hubei 22 812 20 721 17 384 13 440 8 527 2 243Chongqing 22 466 20 937 18 471 13 558 8 444 2 339Shandong 21 312 19 514 16 945 14 521 10 704 3 394Shaanxi 20 534 18 236 15 539 12 053 7 934 1 821Shanxi 18 257 15 711 12 044 8 679 7 647 2 097Anhui 18 239 16 681 14 724 10 254 6 592 1 886Hunan 18 238 16 499 14 753 11 149 7 218 2 049Jiangxi 17 575 15 806 13 463 9 672 6 344 1 778Ningxia 17 292 15 193 12 980 9 785 7 512 1 970Liaoning 17 042 15 560 13 832 12 009 9 588 4 096Xinjiang 16 987 15 081 12 647 10 210 7 427 2 702Sichuan 16 795 15 468 13 685 9 598 6 383 1 816Hainan 16 504 15 320 13 079 10 258 7 013 2 491Henan 15 390 14 026 12 902 9 905 7 211 1 997Yunnan 15 293 13 818 12 279 8 297 5 071 1 764Qinghai 15 047 13 655 11 995 9 012 6 139 1 883Tibet 14 481 13 606 12 334 8 228 5 174 1 676Hebei 14 123 12 972 11 395 9 299 7 610 2 553Jilin 13 715 13 203 11 928 9 850 7 027 2 436Guizhou 12 965 12 085 10 936 7 375 3 873 1 011Guangxi 12 926 12 003 10 436 7 980 5 433 1 705Heilongjiang 12 662 11 300 10 010 8 463 6 523 2 754Gansu 11 143 9 810 8 457 6 703 4 637 1 526Appendix editHistorical GDP per capita of Hong Kong SAR Historical GDP per capita of Hong Kong SAR based on IMF WEO April 2023 4 Year HK Nominal US PPP Int l 2022 385 508 49 226 69 1532021 387 454 49 845 66 3562020 360 294 46 446 59 4542019 378 302 48 278 62 0152018 378 678 48 310 62 2302017 358 690 46 026 59 6682016 337 566 43 488 56 9032015 328 096 42 325 56 2672014 311 600 40 185 54 6052013 296 538 38 233 53 4542012 284 069 36 624 52 0822011 272 091 34 955 51 9992010 251 887 32 421 48 9962009 237 157 30 594 45 7062008 245 191 31 488 46 7772007 237 916 30 495 45 1062006 217 741 28 028 41 4562005 206 517 26 552 37 9382004 193 735 24 874 34 4562003 185 782 23 857 31 0232002 192 890 24 731 29 6882001 196 298 25 167 28 737Historical GDP per capita of Macao SAR Historical GDP per capita of Macao SAR based on IMF WEO April 2023 4 Year MOP Nominal US PPP Int l 2022 254 381 31 540 55 2092021 352 980 44 092 71 8572020 297 759 37 271 57 6672019 655 577 81 232 125 0262018 668 689 82 836 128 2922017 619 873 77 233 120 2492016 558 758 69 888 109 1782015 556 135 69 648 108 2602014 689 274 86 298 141 8072013 677 758 84 834 145 9472012 592 921 74 209 129 8762011 530 124 66 112 119 4032010 409 194 51 135 97 0522009 317 954 39 822 78 0872008 307 063 38 286 75 6232007 275 378 34 269 73 2462006 231 805 28 970 65 2942005 201 158 25 110 59 2222004 184 555 23 006 55 6162003 148 082 18 462 44 2992002 134 431 16 734 39 4572001 126 317 15 724 36 017See also editEconomy of China Historical GDP of China List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP List of Chinese prefecture level cities by GDP per capita List of prefecture level cities by GDP per capita List of renminbi exchange rates List of country subdivisions by GDP over 200 billion US dollarsSources editGDP 2004 2010 figures NBS GDP DATA Revisions of China GDP 2004 2008 by province level divisions GDP 1978 2003 figures NBS GDP DATA Revisions of China GDP 1978 2003 by province level divisions GDP 1952 1977 figures NBS GDP DATA Revisions of China GDP 1952 1977 by province level divisionsReferences edit All the comparative data for Chinese Yuan Renminbi is based on World Economic Outlook Database of the International Monetary Fund Mainland China figures were calculated by dividing figures in the list of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP by figures in the list of Chinese administrative divisions by population Felice Emanuele Odoardi Iacopo D Ingiullo Dario 2021 09 18 The Chinese Inland Coastal Inequality The Role of Human Capital and the 2007 2008 Crisis Watershed Italian Economic Journal doi 10 1007 s40797 021 00169 w ISSN 2199 3238 S2CID 240506688 a b c d e National data Press release China NBS April 2023 Retrieved May 13 2023 a b For the exchange rate of the latest year refer to the Statistical Communique of that year Statistical communique of the People s Republic of China on the national economic and social development Press release China NBS Retrieved May 13 2023 Refer to the national statistical database for the historical exchange rates national data annual foreign tarde and economic cooperation reference exchange rate of renminbi period average Press release China NBS Retrieved May 13 2023 and the historical exchange rates published on the statistical yearbooks statistical yearbooks Chinese English Press release China NBS Retrieved May 13 2023 a b c International Monetary Fund April 2023 Press release International Monetary Fund the purchasing power parity indicator in World Economic Outlook published on April 7 2023 by International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook data Press release International Monetary Fund External links editChina National Bureau of Statistics China NBS Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department Macau Statistics and Census Service ROC Directorate General of Budget Accounting and Statistics Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita amp oldid 1195361509, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
