Leader of the House of Commons
The leader of the House of Commons is a minister of the Crown of the Government of the United Kingdom whose main role is organising government business in the House of Commons. The leader is generally a member or attendee of the cabinet of the United Kingdom.
| Leader of the House of Commons | |
|---|---|
| Cabinet Office Office of the Leader of the House of Commons | |
| Style | The Right Honourable |
| Formation | 4 April 1721 |
| First holder | Sir Robert Walpole |
| Website | www.gov.uk |
The House of Commons devotes approximately three-quarters of its time to debating and explaining government business, such as bills introduced by the government and ministerial statements.[citation needed] The leader of the House of Commons, with the parties' chief whips ("the usual channels"), is responsible for organising government business and providing time for non-government (backbench) business to be put before the House of Commons.[1]
The present leader of the House of Commons is Penny Mordaunt.[2]
Responsibilities
The current responsibilities of the leader of the House of Commons are as follows:
- Planning and supervising the Government’s Legislative Programme;
- Chairing the Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Business and Legislation;
- Managing the business of the House of Commons and preparing weekly statements on upcoming business;
- Facilitating motions and debate in the Chamber;
- Serving as the Government’s representative in the House, namely as a voting member of the House of Commons Commission, the Public Accounts Commission, the Members Estimate Committee, and the Speaker's Committee for the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority;
- Reforming parliamentary procedure and operations;
- Representing the House of Commons within Government, be it contributing to the Civil Service’s efforts to build parliamentary capability or receiving MPs' requests for assistance on ministerial correspondence and questions; and
- Ministerial responsibility for the Privy Council Office.[3]
The Osmotherly Rules, which set out guidance on how civil servants should respond to parliamentary select committees, are jointly updated by the Office of the Leader of the House of Commons and the Cabinet Office.[4]
History
The title was not established until about the middle of the nineteenth century, although the institution is much older.[5]
Until 1942, the title was usually held by the prime minister if he sat in the House of Commons, however, in more recent years, the title has been held by a separate politician.[5]
The title holder is not formally appointed by the Crown[clarification needed] and the title alone does not attract a salary,[5] so is now usually held in addition to a sinecure, currently Lord President of the Council.
List of leaders of the House of Commons (1721–present)
Deputy Leader of the House of Commons
From 1922, when the prime minister was also leader of the House of Commons, day-to-day duties were frequently carried out by a Deputy Leader of the House of Commons.[5] At other times, a deputy leader of the House of Commons was appointed merely to enhance an individual politician's standing within the government.[citation needed]
The title has been in use since 1942, but was not used from the 2019 dissolution of the Second May ministry to 2022, when it was revived by Boris Johnson.[26] This was shortlived however, as it was abolished by Liz Truss after she became Prime Minister a few months later.[27]
List of Deputy Leaders of the House of Commons
| Deputy leader | Term Start | Term End |
|---|---|---|
| Paddy Tipping | 23 December 1998 | 11 June 2001 |
| Stephen Twigg | 11 June 2001 | 29 May 2002 |
| Ben Bradshaw | 29 May 2002 | 13 June 2003 |
| Phil Woolas | 13 June 2003 | 9 May 2005 |
| Nigel Griffiths | 10 May 2005 | 13 March 2007 |
| Paddy Tipping | 28 March 2007 | 27 June 2007 |
| Helen Goodman | 28 June 2007 | 5 October 2008 |
| Chris Bryant | 5 October 2008 | 9 June 2009 |
| Barbara Keeley | 9 June 2009 | 11 May 2010 |
| David Heath | 14 May 2010 | 4 September 2012 |
| Tom Brake | 4 September 2012 | 8 May 2015 |
| Thérèse Coffey | 11 May 2015 | 17 July 2016 |
| Michael Ellis | 17 July 2016 | 9 January 2018 |
| Chris Heaton-Harris | 9 January 2018 | 9 July 2018 |
| Mark Spencer | 15 July 2018 | 24 July 2019 |
| Peter Bone | 8 July 2022 | 27 September 2022 |
See also
- Leader of the House of Lords
- Speaker of the House of Commons
- Minister for Parliamentary Business, the equivalent cabinet post in the Scottish Government
References
- ^ "Leader of the House of Commons – GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ^ "Liz Truss - live updates: New PM announces her cabinet as big names confirm departure". Sky News. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
- ^ "Leader of the House of Commons". Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ Gay, Oonagh (4 August 2005). (PDF). Parliament and Constitution Centre, House of Commons Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2009.
- ^ a b c d "Leader of the House of Commons". www.parliament.uk. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj David Butler and Gareth Butler, British Political Facts 1900–1994 (7th edn, Macmillan 1994) 65.
- ^ "Lord Newton of Braintree". UK Parliament. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ^ "Baroness Taylor of Bolton". UK Parliament. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ^ "Rt Hon Margaret Beckett MP". UK Parliament. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ^ "Rt Hon Robin Cook". UK Parliament. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ^ "Lord Reid of Cardowan". UK Parliament. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ^ "Lord Hain". UK Parliament. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ^ "Mr Geoffrey Hoon". UK Parliament. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ^ "Rt Hon Jack Straw". UK Parliament. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ^ "Rt Hon Harriet Harman QC MP". UK Parliament. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ^ "Lord Young of Cookham". UK Parliament. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ^ "Lord Lansley". UK Parliament. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ^ "Lord Hague of Richmond". UK Parliament. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ^ "Rt Hon Chris Grayling MP". UK Parliament. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ^ "Rt Hon David Lidington MP". UK Parliament. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ^ "Rt Hon Andrea Leadsom MP". UK Parliament. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ^ "Rt Hon Mel Stride MP". UK Parliament. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
- ^ "Rt Hon Jacob Rees-Mogg MP". UK Parliament. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
- ^ "Rt Hon Mark Spencer MP". UK Parliament. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
- ^ "Penny Mordaunt". UK Parliament. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
- ^ "Parliamentary Secretary of State (Deputy Leader of the House of Commons) – GOV.UK". www.gov.uk.
- ^ Commentator, Tim Shipman, Chief Political. "The rebels' smartphone spreadsheet that means Liz Truss is still in deep trouble". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
External links
- Official website
- Deputy Leader of the House of Commons
- Parliamentary website