fbpx
Wikipedia

Third Gladstone ministry

The third Gladstone ministry was one of the shortest-lived ministries in British history. It was led by William Gladstone of the Liberal Party upon his reappointment as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom by Queen Victoria. It lasted five months until July 1886.

Third Gladstone ministry
February–July 1886
Gladstone (1886)
Date formed1 February 1886 (1886-02-01)
Date dissolved20 July 1886 (1886-07-20)
People and organisations
MonarchVictoria
Prime MinisterWilliam Gladstone
Total no. of members68 appointments
Member partyLiberal Party
Status in legislatureMinority
Opposition partyConservative Party
Opposition leaders
History
Election(s)1885 general election
Outgoing election1886 general election
Legislature term(s)
PredecessorFirst Salisbury ministry
SuccessorSecond Salisbury ministry

Formation edit

 
Gladstone speaking during a Commons debate on Irish Home Rule on 8 April 1886.

The Liberal Party under the leadership of William Gladstone came to power in the United Kingdom in February 1886 after they, with the support of the Irish Nationalists, defeated the Conservative government of Lord Salisbury. The ministry was to become one of the most short-lived in British history. Gladstone, aged 76, became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom for the third time. Sir William Vernon Harcourt became Chancellor of the Exchequer, Hugh Childers Home Secretary and future Prime Minister the Earl of Rosebery Foreign Secretary. Lord Selborne and Sir Henry James both rejected the Lord Chancellorship, a post, which, however, was accepted by Sir Farrer Herschell, who was ennobled as Baron Herschell. Former Foreign Secretary Lord Granville became Secretary of State for the Colonies, while another political veteran, Lord Kimberley, resumed the post of Secretary of State for India which he had held from 1882 to 1885. The influential Joseph Chamberlain was appointed President of the Local Government Board while future party leader and Prime Minister Henry Campbell-Bannerman was made Secretary of State for War. The government also saw John Morley hold his first ministerial post as Chief Secretary for Ireland.

The ministry is chiefly remembered for Gladstone's first attempt to introduce the Home Rule Bill for Ireland. The bill was defeated by a majority of 30 (93 Liberal MP's having voted against it) on 8 June and on 26 June Parliament was dissolved. The issue split the Liberal Party. Lord Hartington, who had refused to serve under Gladstone because of his Irish policies, became leader of the Liberal Unionists. He was joined by Joseph Chamberlain, who had resigned over Home Rule in April.

Fate edit

The Conservative Party, with the support of the Liberal Unionists, gained a decisive victory in the July 1886 general election, and Lord Salisbury once again became Prime Minister. The Liberals were to remain out of office until 1892, when Gladstone became Prime Minister for a fourth time.

Cabinet edit

February 1886 to August 1886 edit

Portfolio Minister Took office Left office
*1 February 1886 (1886-02-01)20 July 1886 (1886-07-20)
Lord Chancellor6 February 1886 (1886-02-06)3 August 1886 (1886-08-03)
Lord President of the Council6 February 1886 (1886-02-06)3 August 1886 (1886-08-03)
Secretary of State for the Home Department6 February 1886 (1886-02-06)3 August 1886 (1886-08-03)
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs6 February 1886 (1886-02-06)3 August 1886 (1886-08-03)
6 February 1886 (1886-02-06)3 August 1886 (1886-08-03)
Secretary of State for War6 February 1886 (1886-02-06)3 August 1886 (1886-08-03)
Secretary of State for India6 February 1886 (1886-02-06)3 August 1886 (1886-08-03)
Chancellor of the Exchequer6 February 1886 (1886-02-06)3 August 1886 (1886-08-03)
First Lord of the Admiralty6 February 1886 (1886-02-06)3 August 1886 (1886-08-03)
President of the Board of Trade6 February 1886 (1886-02-06)3 August 1886 (1886-08-03)
President of the Local Government Board6 February 1886 (1886-02-06)3 April 1886 (1886-04-03)
3 April 1886 (1886-04-03)3 August 1886 (1886-08-03)
Chief Secretary for Ireland6 February 1886 (1886-02-06)3 August 1886 (1886-08-03)
Secretary for Scotland6 February 1886 (1886-02-06)3 April 1886 (1886-04-03)

Changes edit

April 1886: James Stansfeld succeeds Joseph Chamberlain at the Local Government Board. George Otto Trevelyan leaves the Cabinet. His successor as Secretary for Scotland is not in the Cabinet.

List of ministers edit

Cabinet members are listed in bold face.

Office Name Date
Prime Minister[a] William Gladstone 1 February 1886 –
20 July 1886
First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Commons
Chancellor of the Exchequer Sir William Vernon Harcourt 6 February 1886
Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury Arnold Morley 6 February 1886
Financial Secretary to the Treasury Henry Fowler 6 February 1886
Junior Lords of the Treasury Sir Edward James Reed 13 February 1886 –
20 July 1886
Cyril Flower 13 February 1886 –
20 July 1886
George Leveson-Gower 13 February 1886 –
20 July 1886
Lord Chancellor Sir Farrer Herschell[b] 6 February 1886
Lord President of the Council The Earl Spencer 6 February 1886
Lord Privy Seal William Gladstone 17 February 1886
Secretary of State for the Home Department Hugh Childers 6 February 1886
Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department Henry Broadhurst 6 February 1886
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs The Earl of Rosebery 6 February 1886
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs James Bryce 7 February 1886
Secretary of State for War Henry Campbell-Bannerman 6 February 1886
Under-Secretary of State for War The Lord Sandhurst 6 February 1886
Financial Secretary to the War Office Herbert Gladstone 6 February 1886
Surveyor-General of the Ordnance William Woodall 6 February 1886
Secretary of State for the Colonies
and Leader of the House of Lords
The Earl Granville 6 February 1886
Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies George Osborne Morgan 6 February 1886
Secretary of State for India The Earl of Kimberley 6 February 1886
Under-Secretary of State for India Sir Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth 7 February 1886
Stafford Howard 12 April 1886
First Lord of the Admiralty The Marquess of Ripon 9 February 1886
Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty John Tomlinson Hibbert 9 February 1886
Civil Lord of the Admiralty Robert Duff 15 February 1886
Chief Secretary for Ireland John Morley 6 February 1886
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland The Earl of Aberdeen 8 February 1886
President of the Local Government Board Joseph Chamberlain 6 February 1886
James Stansfeld 3 April 1886
Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board Jesse Collings 6 February 1886
William Copeland Borlase 3 April 1886
Secretary for Scotland George Trevelyan 8 February 1886
The Earl of Dalhousie 5 April 1886
President of the Board of Trade A. J. Mundella 17 February 1886
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade Charles Dyke Acland 6 February 1886
Vice-President of the Committee on Education Sir Lyon Playfair 13 February 1886
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Edward Heneage 6 February 1886
Sir Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth 16 April 1886
Paymaster General The Lord Thurlow 3 April 1886
Postmaster-General The Lord Wolverton 17 February 1886
First Commissioner of Works The Earl of Morley 17 February 1886
The Earl of Elgin 16 April 1886
Attorney General Sir Charles Russell 9 February 1886
Solicitor General Sir Horace Davey 16 February 1886
Judge Advocate General John William Mellor 22 February 1886
Lord Advocate John Balfour 13 February 1886
Solicitor General for Scotland Alexander Asher 13 February 1886
Attorney General for Ireland Samuel Walker February 1886
Solicitor General for Ireland The Macdermot February 1886
Lord Steward of the Household The Earl Sydney 10 February 1886
Lord Chamberlain of the Household The Earl of Kenmare 10 February 1886
Vice-Chamberlain of the Household Viscount Kilcoursie 19 February 1886
Master of the Horse The Earl of Cork 10 February 1886
Treasurer of the Household The Earl of Elgin 17 February 1886
Comptroller of the Household Edward Marjoribanks 10 February 1886
Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms The Lord Sudeley 10 February 1886
Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard The Lord Monson 10 February 1886
Master of the Buckhounds The Lord Suffield 17 February 1886
Mistress of the Robes vacant
Lords in Waiting The Lord Methuen 16 February 1886 –
20 July 1886
The Lord Thurlow 16 February 1886 –
20 July 1886
The Lord Camoys 16 February 1886 –
20 July 1886
The Lord Houghton 16 February 1886 –
20 July 1886
The Lord Kensington 1 March 1886 –
20 July 1886
The Lord Hothfield 1 March 1886 –
20 July 1886
The Lord Ribblesdale 1 March 1886 –
27 March 1886
Extra Lord in Waiting The Lord Sackville 1 October 1876 –
1 October 1888
Notes
  1. ^ The position of Prime Minister was not a formal ministerial office..
  2. ^ Created Lord Herschell on 8 February 1886.

References edit

  • C. Cook and B. Keith, British Historical Facts 1830–1900, pp. 38–39.

third, gladstone, ministry, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, citations, additional, sources, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, j. This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Third Gladstone ministry news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2017 The third Gladstone ministry was one of the shortest lived ministries in British history It was led by William Gladstone of the Liberal Party upon his reappointment as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom by Queen Victoria It lasted five months until July 1886 Third Gladstone ministryFebruary July 1886Gladstone 1886 Date formed1 February 1886 1886 02 01 Date dissolved20 July 1886 1886 07 20 People and organisationsMonarchVictoriaPrime MinisterWilliam GladstoneTotal no of members68 appointmentsMember partyLiberal PartyStatus in legislatureMinorityOpposition partyConservative PartyOpposition leadersSir Michael Hicks Beachin the House of CommonsLord Salisburyin the House of LordsHistoryElection s 1885 general electionOutgoing election1886 general electionLegislature term s 23rd UK Parliamentlost a vote of confidencePredecessorFirst Salisbury ministrySuccessorSecond Salisbury ministry Contents 1 Formation 2 Fate 3 Cabinet 3 1 February 1886 to August 1886 3 1 1 Changes 4 List of ministers 5 ReferencesFormation edit nbsp Gladstone speaking during a Commons debate on Irish Home Rule on 8 April 1886 The Liberal Party under the leadership of William Gladstone came to power in the United Kingdom in February 1886 after they with the support of the Irish Nationalists defeated the Conservative government of Lord Salisbury The ministry was to become one of the most short lived in British history Gladstone aged 76 became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom for the third time Sir William Vernon Harcourt became Chancellor of the Exchequer Hugh Childers Home Secretary and future Prime Minister the Earl of Rosebery Foreign Secretary Lord Selborne and Sir Henry James both rejected the Lord Chancellorship a post which however was accepted by Sir Farrer Herschell who was ennobled as Baron Herschell Former Foreign Secretary Lord Granville became Secretary of State for the Colonies while another political veteran Lord Kimberley resumed the post of Secretary of State for India which he had held from 1882 to 1885 The influential Joseph Chamberlain was appointed President of the Local Government Board while future party leader and Prime Minister Henry Campbell Bannerman was made Secretary of State for War The government also saw John Morley hold his first ministerial post as Chief Secretary for Ireland The ministry is chiefly remembered for Gladstone s first attempt to introduce the Home Rule Bill for Ireland The bill was defeated by a majority of 30 93 Liberal MP s having voted against it on 8 June and on 26 June Parliament was dissolved The issue split the Liberal Party Lord Hartington who had refused to serve under Gladstone because of his Irish policies became leader of the Liberal Unionists He was joined by Joseph Chamberlain who had resigned over Home Rule in April Fate editThe Conservative Party with the support of the Liberal Unionists gained a decisive victory in the July 1886 general election and Lord Salisbury once again became Prime Minister The Liberals were to remain out of office until 1892 when Gladstone became Prime Minister for a fourth time Cabinet editFebruary 1886 to August 1886 edit Portfolio Minister Took office Left officeFirst Lord of the TreasuryLord Privy SealLeader of the House of CommonsWilliam Gladstone 1 February 1886 1886 02 01 20 July 1886 1886 07 20 Lord ChancellorThe Lord Herschell6 February 1886 1886 02 06 3 August 1886 1886 08 03 Lord President of the CouncilThe Earl Spencer6 February 1886 1886 02 06 3 August 1886 1886 08 03 Secretary of State for the Home DepartmentHugh Childers6 February 1886 1886 02 06 3 August 1886 1886 08 03 Secretary of State for Foreign AffairsThe Earl of Rosebery6 February 1886 1886 02 06 3 August 1886 1886 08 03 Secretary of State for the ColoniesLeader of the House of LordsThe Earl Granville6 February 1886 1886 02 06 3 August 1886 1886 08 03 Secretary of State for WarHenry Campbell Bannerman6 February 1886 1886 02 06 3 August 1886 1886 08 03 Secretary of State for IndiaThe Earl of Kimberley6 February 1886 1886 02 06 3 August 1886 1886 08 03 Chancellor of the ExchequerSir William Harcourt6 February 1886 1886 02 06 3 August 1886 1886 08 03 First Lord of the AdmiraltyThe Marquess of Ripon6 February 1886 1886 02 06 3 August 1886 1886 08 03 President of the Board of TradeA J Mundella6 February 1886 1886 02 06 3 August 1886 1886 08 03 President of the Local Government BoardJoseph Chamberlain6 February 1886 1886 02 06 3 April 1886 1886 04 03 James Stansfeld3 April 1886 1886 04 03 3 August 1886 1886 08 03 Chief Secretary for IrelandJohn Morley6 February 1886 1886 02 06 3 August 1886 1886 08 03 Secretary for ScotlandSir George Trevelyan6 February 1886 1886 02 06 3 April 1886 1886 04 03 Changes edit April 1886 James Stansfeld succeeds Joseph Chamberlain at the Local Government Board George Otto Trevelyan leaves the Cabinet His successor as Secretary for Scotland is not in the Cabinet List of ministers editCabinet members are listed in bold face Office Name DatePrime Minister a William Gladstone 1 February 1886 20 July 1886First Lord of the TreasuryLeader of the House of CommonsChancellor of the Exchequer Sir William Vernon Harcourt 6 February 1886Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury Arnold Morley 6 February 1886Financial Secretary to the Treasury Henry Fowler 6 February 1886Junior Lords of the Treasury Sir Edward James Reed 13 February 1886 20 July 1886Cyril Flower 13 February 1886 20 July 1886George Leveson Gower 13 February 1886 20 July 1886Lord Chancellor Sir Farrer Herschell b 6 February 1886Lord President of the Council The Earl Spencer 6 February 1886Lord Privy Seal William Gladstone 17 February 1886Secretary of State for the Home Department Hugh Childers 6 February 1886Under Secretary of State for the Home Department Henry Broadhurst 6 February 1886Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs The Earl of Rosebery 6 February 1886Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs James Bryce 7 February 1886Secretary of State for War Henry Campbell Bannerman 6 February 1886Under Secretary of State for War The Lord Sandhurst 6 February 1886Financial Secretary to the War Office Herbert Gladstone 6 February 1886Surveyor General of the Ordnance William Woodall 6 February 1886Secretary of State for the Colonies and Leader of the House of Lords The Earl Granville 6 February 1886Under Secretary of State for the Colonies George Osborne Morgan 6 February 1886Secretary of State for India The Earl of Kimberley 6 February 1886Under Secretary of State for India Sir Ughtred Kay Shuttleworth 7 February 1886Stafford Howard 12 April 1886First Lord of the Admiralty The Marquess of Ripon 9 February 1886Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty John Tomlinson Hibbert 9 February 1886Civil Lord of the Admiralty Robert Duff 15 February 1886Chief Secretary for Ireland John Morley 6 February 1886Lord Lieutenant of Ireland The Earl of Aberdeen 8 February 1886President of the Local Government Board Joseph Chamberlain 6 February 1886James Stansfeld 3 April 1886Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board Jesse Collings 6 February 1886William Copeland Borlase 3 April 1886Secretary for Scotland George Trevelyan 8 February 1886The Earl of Dalhousie 5 April 1886President of the Board of Trade A J Mundella 17 February 1886Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade Charles Dyke Acland 6 February 1886Vice President of the Committee on Education Sir Lyon Playfair 13 February 1886Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Edward Heneage 6 February 1886Sir Ughtred Kay Shuttleworth 16 April 1886Paymaster General The Lord Thurlow 3 April 1886Postmaster General The Lord Wolverton 17 February 1886First Commissioner of Works The Earl of Morley 17 February 1886The Earl of Elgin 16 April 1886Attorney General Sir Charles Russell 9 February 1886Solicitor General Sir Horace Davey 16 February 1886Judge Advocate General John William Mellor 22 February 1886Lord Advocate John Balfour 13 February 1886Solicitor General for Scotland Alexander Asher 13 February 1886Attorney General for Ireland Samuel Walker February 1886Solicitor General for Ireland The Macdermot February 1886Lord Steward of the Household The Earl Sydney 10 February 1886Lord Chamberlain of the Household The Earl of Kenmare 10 February 1886Vice Chamberlain of the Household Viscount Kilcoursie 19 February 1886Master of the Horse The Earl of Cork 10 February 1886Treasurer of the Household The Earl of Elgin 17 February 1886Comptroller of the Household Edward Marjoribanks 10 February 1886Captain of the Gentlemen at Arms The Lord Sudeley 10 February 1886Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard The Lord Monson 10 February 1886Master of the Buckhounds The Lord Suffield 17 February 1886Mistress of the Robes vacant Lords in Waiting The Lord Methuen 16 February 1886 20 July 1886The Lord Thurlow 16 February 1886 20 July 1886The Lord Camoys 16 February 1886 20 July 1886The Lord Houghton 16 February 1886 20 July 1886The Lord Kensington 1 March 1886 20 July 1886The Lord Hothfield 1 March 1886 20 July 1886The Lord Ribblesdale 1 March 1886 27 March 1886Extra Lord in Waiting The Lord Sackville 1 October 1876 1 October 1888Notes The position of Prime Minister was not a formal ministerial office Created Lord Herschell on 8 February 1886 References editC Cook and B Keith British Historical Facts 1830 1900 pp 38 39 Preceded byFirst Salisbury ministry Government of the United Kingdom1886 Succeeded bySecond Salisbury ministry Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Third Gladstone ministry amp oldid 1172253380, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.