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South Lancashire (UK Parliament constituency)

South Lancashire, formally called the Southern Division of Lancashire or Lancashire Southern, is a former county constituency of the South Lancashire area in England. It returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the British House of Commons from 1832 to 1861, and then from a very narrow reform of that year, three until it was further split in 1868.

South Lancashire
Former County constituency
for the House of Commons
Context: 1832-1868. Extract from 1837 result: the southern 'doubly' blue area for this election.
CountyLancashire
18321868
SeatsTwo until 1861, then three
Created fromLancashire
Replaced bySouth East Lancashire
South West Lancashire
Stalybridge

The constituency was created by the Great Reform Act of 1832 by the splitting of Lancashire constituency into Northern and Southern divisions. It was abolished by the Second Reform Act of 1867.

Boundaries

1832–1868: The Hundreds of Salford, and West Derby.[1]

Salford went to form the new South East Lancashire constituency, and West Derby the new South West Lancashire constituency.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1832–1861

  • Constituency created (1832)

MPs 1861–1868

Election 1st Member 1st Party 2nd Member 2nd Party 3rd Member 3rd Party
1861 by-election Hon. Algernon Egerton Conservative William Legh Conservative Charles Turner Conservative
1865 William Ewart Gladstone Liberal
1868 Reform Act 1867: constituency abolished

Elections

General election 1832: South Lancashire (2 seats)[14][2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig George Wood 5,694 39.7
Whig Charles Molyneux 5,575 38.8
Tory Sir Thomas Dalrymple Hesketh, 3rd Baronet 3,082 21.5
Majority 2,493 17.3
Turnout 8,453 84.2
Registered electors 10,039
Whig win (new seat)
Whig win (new seat)
General election 1835: South Lancashire (2 seats)[14][2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Francis Egerton 5,620 29.0 +18.3
Conservative Richard Bootle-Wilbraham 4,729 24.4 +13.7
Whig Charles Molyneux 4,629 23.9 −14.9
Whig George Wood 4,394 22.7 −17.0
Majority 100 0.5 N/A
Turnout 9,850 85.5 +1.3
Registered electors 11,519
Conservative gain from Whig Swing +17.1
Conservative gain from Whig Swing +14.8
General election 1837: South Lancashire (2 seats)[14][2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Francis Egerton 7,822 27.8 −1.2
Conservative Richard Bootle-Wilbraham 7,645 27.2 +2.8
Whig Edward Stanley 6,576 23.4 −0.5
Whig Charles Towneley 6,047 21.5 −1.2
Majority 1,069 3.8 +3.3
Turnout 13,967 78.7 −6.8
Registered electors 17,754
Conservative hold Swing −0.2
Conservative hold Swing +1.8
General election 1841: South Lancashire (2 seats)[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Francis Egerton Unopposed
Conservative Richard Bootle-Wilbraham Unopposed
Registered electors 18,178
Conservative hold
Conservative hold

Wilbraham's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 24 May 1844: South Lancashire[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William Entwisle 7,571 52.1 N/A
Radical William Brown 6,973 47.9 New
Majority 598 4.2 N/A
Majority 14,544 78.5 N/A
Registered electors 18,521
Conservative hold Swing N/A

Egerton was elevated to the peerage, becoming 1st Earl of Ellesmere and causing a by-election.

By-election, 21 July 1846: South Lancashire[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical William Brown Unopposed
Radical gain from Conservative
General election 1847: South Lancashire (2 seats)[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical William Brown Unopposed
Radical Charles Pelham Villiers Unopposed
Registered electors 23,630
Radical gain from Conservative
Radical gain from Conservative

Pelham-Villiers was also elected MP for Wolverhampton and opted to sit there, causing a by-election.

By-election, 20 December 1847: South Lancashire[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical Alexander Henry Unopposed
Radical hold
General election 1852: South Lancashire (2 seats)[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical William Brown Unopposed
Radical John Cheetham Unopposed
Registered electors 21,196
Radical hold
Radical hold
General election 1857: South Lancashire (2 seats)[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical William Brown Unopposed
Radical John Cheetham Unopposed
Registered electors 20,460
Radical hold
Radical hold
General election 1859: South Lancashire (2 seats)[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Algernon Egerton 7,470 26.6 New
Conservative William Legh 6,983 24.9 New
Liberal John Cheetham 6,835 24.4 New
Liberal John Pemberton Heywood[15] 6,763 24.1 New
Majority 148 0.5 N/A
Turnout 14,026 (est) 72.2 (est) N/A
Registered electors 19,433
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing N/A
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing N/A
  • Third seat created.
By-election, 19 August 1861: South Lancashire[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Charles Turner 9,714 52.2 +0.7
Liberal John Cheetham 8,898 47.8 −0.7
Majority 816 4.4 +3.9
Turnout 18,612 95.8 +23.6
Registered electors 19,433
Conservative win (new seat)
General election 1865: South Lancashire (3 seats)[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Algernon Egerton 9,171 18.1 −8.5
Conservative Charles Turner 8,806 17.4 N/A
Liberal William Ewart Gladstone 8,786 17.4 −7.0
Conservative William Legh 8,476 16.8 −8.1
Liberal Henry Yates Thompson 7,703 15.2 N/A
Liberal John Pemberton Heywood[16] 7,653 15.1 −9.0
Turnout 16,865 (est) 78.2 (est) +6.0
Registered electors 21,555
Majority 20 0.0 −0.5
Conservative hold Swing −0.3
Conservative hold Swing N/A
Majority 310 0.6 N/A
Liberal win (new seat)
  • Third seat treated as new for 1865 election.

Sources

    1. ^ "The statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 2 & 3 William IV. Cap. LXIV. An Act to settle and describe the Divisions of Counties, and the Limits of Cities and Boroughs, in England and Wales, in so far as respects the Election of Members to serve in Parliament". London: His Majesty's statute and law printers. 1832. pp. 300–383. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
    2. ^ a b c d e f g Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 175. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
    3. ^ a b "The Manchester Courier". 29 December 1832. p. 2. Retrieved 12 May 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    4. ^ Killick, J. R. (21 May 2009) [2004]. "Brown, Sir William, first baronet (1784–1864)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3662. Retrieved 8 August 2018. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
    5. ^ Bourne, Kenneth (1967). Britain and the Balance of Power in North America 1815–1909. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 198. ISBN 978-1597404075. LCCN 67-26632. Retrieved 8 August 2018 – via Google Books.
    6. ^ "Dublin Weekly Register". 11 July 1846. p. 5. Retrieved 8 August 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    7. ^ Howe, A. C. (8 October 2009) [2004]. "Villiers, Charles Pelham (1802–1898)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28286. Retrieved 22 July 2018. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
    8. ^ "District News". Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. 26 June 1841. p. 3. Retrieved 22 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    9. ^ Swift, Roger (2017). Charles Pelham Villiers: Aristocratic Victorian Radical. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 148. ISBN 978-1-315-26797-5. Retrieved 22 July 2018 – via Google Books.
    10. ^ "Dorset County Chronicle". 23 December 1847. p. 4. Retrieved 8 August 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    11. ^ "Local Intelligence". Lancaster Gazette. 24 December 1847. p. 3. Retrieved 8 August 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    12. ^ Davis, Michael T., ed. (2015). Crowd Actions in Britain and France from the Middle Ages to the Modern World (Illustrated ed.). Springer. p. 198. ISBN 9781137316516. Retrieved 8 August 2018 – via Google Books.
    13. ^ "Bolton Chronicle". 31 July 1852. p. 8. Retrieved 8 August 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3. {{cite book}}: |format= requires |url= (help)
    15. ^ "South Lancashire Election". Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. 3 May 1859. p. 3. Retrieved 8 August 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    16. ^ "To the Electors of the Southern Division of the County of Lancaster". Leigh Chronicle and Weekly District Advertiser. 15 July 1865. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 8 August 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.

    south, lancashire, parliament, constituency, south, lancashire, formally, called, southern, division, lancashire, lancashire, southern, former, county, constituency, south, lancashire, area, england, returned, members, parliament, british, house, commons, from. South Lancashire formally called the Southern Division of Lancashire or Lancashire Southern is a former county constituency of the South Lancashire area in England It returned two Members of Parliament MPs to the British House of Commons from 1832 to 1861 and then from a very narrow reform of that year three until it was further split in 1868 South LancashireFormer County constituencyfor the House of CommonsContext 1832 1868 Extract from 1837 result the southern doubly blue area for this election CountyLancashire1832 1868SeatsTwo until 1861 then threeCreated fromLancashireReplaced bySouth East LancashireSouth West LancashireStalybridgeThe constituency was created by the Great Reform Act of 1832 by the splitting of Lancashire constituency into Northern and Southern divisions It was abolished by the Second Reform Act of 1867 Contents 1 Boundaries 2 Members of Parliament 2 1 MPs 1832 1861 2 2 MPs 1861 1868 3 Elections 4 SourcesBoundaries Edit1832 1868 The Hundreds of Salford and West Derby 1 Salford went to form the new South East Lancashire constituency and West Derby the new South West Lancashire constituency Members of Parliament EditMPs 1832 1861 Edit Constituency created 1832 Election 1st Member 1st Party 2nd Member 2nd Party1832 George William Wood Whig 2 3 Viscount Molyneux Whig 2 3 1835 Lord Francis Egerton Conservative 2 Richard Bootle Wilbraham Conservative 2 183718411844 by election William Entwisle Conservative1846 by election William Brown Radical 4 5 6 1847 Hon Charles Pelham Villiers Radical 7 8 9 1847 by election Alexander Henry Radical 10 11 1852 John Cheetham Radical 12 13 1859 Hon Algernon Egerton Conservative William Legh Conservative1861 by election representation increased to three membersMPs 1861 1868 Edit Election 1st Member 1st Party 2nd Member 2nd Party 3rd Member 3rd Party1861 by election Hon Algernon Egerton Conservative William Legh Conservative Charles Turner Conservative1865 William Ewart Gladstone Liberal1868 Reform Act 1867 constituency abolishedElections EditGeneral election 1832 South Lancashire 2 seats 14 2 Party Candidate Votes Whig George Wood 5 694 39 7Whig Charles Molyneux 5 575 38 8Tory Sir Thomas Dalrymple Hesketh 3rd Baronet 3 082 21 5Majority 2 493 17 3Turnout 8 453 84 2Registered electors 10 039Whig win new seat Whig win new seat General election 1835 South Lancashire 2 seats 14 2 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Francis Egerton 5 620 29 0 18 3Conservative Richard Bootle Wilbraham 4 729 24 4 13 7Whig Charles Molyneux 4 629 23 9 14 9Whig George Wood 4 394 22 7 17 0Majority 100 0 5 N ATurnout 9 850 85 5 1 3Registered electors 11 519Conservative gain from Whig Swing 17 1Conservative gain from Whig Swing 14 8General election 1837 South Lancashire 2 seats 14 2 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Francis Egerton 7 822 27 8 1 2Conservative Richard Bootle Wilbraham 7 645 27 2 2 8Whig Edward Stanley 6 576 23 4 0 5Whig Charles Towneley 6 047 21 5 1 2Majority 1 069 3 8 3 3Turnout 13 967 78 7 6 8Registered electors 17 754Conservative hold Swing 0 2Conservative hold Swing 1 8General election 1841 South Lancashire 2 seats 14 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Francis Egerton UnopposedConservative Richard Bootle Wilbraham UnopposedRegistered electors 18 178Conservative holdConservative holdWilbraham s death caused a by election By election 24 May 1844 South Lancashire 14 Party Candidate Votes Conservative William Entwisle 7 571 52 1 N ARadical William Brown 6 973 47 9 NewMajority 598 4 2 N AMajority 14 544 78 5 N ARegistered electors 18 521Conservative hold Swing N AEgerton was elevated to the peerage becoming 1st Earl of Ellesmere and causing a by election By election 21 July 1846 South Lancashire 14 Party Candidate Votes Radical William Brown UnopposedRadical gain from ConservativeGeneral election 1847 South Lancashire 2 seats 14 Party Candidate Votes Radical William Brown UnopposedRadical Charles Pelham Villiers UnopposedRegistered electors 23 630Radical gain from ConservativeRadical gain from ConservativePelham Villiers was also elected MP for Wolverhampton and opted to sit there causing a by election By election 20 December 1847 South Lancashire 14 Party Candidate Votes Radical Alexander Henry UnopposedRadical holdGeneral election 1852 South Lancashire 2 seats 14 Party Candidate Votes Radical William Brown UnopposedRadical John Cheetham UnopposedRegistered electors 21 196Radical holdRadical holdGeneral election 1857 South Lancashire 2 seats 14 Party Candidate Votes Radical William Brown UnopposedRadical John Cheetham UnopposedRegistered electors 20 460Radical holdRadical holdGeneral election 1859 South Lancashire 2 seats 14 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Algernon Egerton 7 470 26 6 NewConservative William Legh 6 983 24 9 NewLiberal John Cheetham 6 835 24 4 NewLiberal John Pemberton Heywood 15 6 763 24 1 NewMajority 148 0 5 N ATurnout 14 026 est 72 2 est N ARegistered electors 19 433Conservative gain from Liberal Swing N AConservative gain from Liberal Swing N AThird seat created By election 19 August 1861 South Lancashire 14 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Charles Turner 9 714 52 2 0 7Liberal John Cheetham 8 898 47 8 0 7Majority 816 4 4 3 9Turnout 18 612 95 8 23 6Registered electors 19 433Conservative win new seat General election 1865 South Lancashire 3 seats 14 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Algernon Egerton 9 171 18 1 8 5Conservative Charles Turner 8 806 17 4 N ALiberal William Ewart Gladstone 8 786 17 4 7 0Conservative William Legh 8 476 16 8 8 1Liberal Henry Yates Thompson 7 703 15 2 N ALiberal John Pemberton Heywood 16 7 653 15 1 9 0Turnout 16 865 est 78 2 est 6 0Registered electors 21 555Majority 20 0 0 0 5Conservative hold Swing 0 3Conservative hold Swing N AMajority 310 0 6 N ALiberal win new seat Third seat treated as new for 1865 election Sources EditLeigh Rayment s Historical List of MPs Constituencies beginning with L part 1 The statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 2 amp 3 William IV Cap LXIV An Act to settle and describe the Divisions of Counties and the Limits of Cities and Boroughs in England and Wales in so far as respects the Election of Members to serve in Parliament London His Majesty s statute and law printers 1832 pp 300 383 Retrieved 23 May 2020 a b c d e f g Stooks Smith Henry 1973 1844 1850 Craig F W S ed The Parliaments of England 2nd ed Chichester Parliamentary Research Services p 175 ISBN 0 900178 13 2 a b The Manchester Courier 29 December 1832 p 2 Retrieved 12 May 2019 via British Newspaper Archive Killick J R 21 May 2009 2004 Brown Sir William first baronet 1784 1864 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 3662 Retrieved 8 August 2018 Subscription or UK public library membership required Bourne Kenneth 1967 Britain and the Balance of Power in North America 1815 1909 Berkeley University of California Press p 198 ISBN 978 1597404075 LCCN 67 26632 Retrieved 8 August 2018 via Google Books Dublin Weekly Register 11 July 1846 p 5 Retrieved 8 August 2018 via British Newspaper Archive Howe A C 8 October 2009 2004 Villiers Charles Pelham 1802 1898 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 28286 Retrieved 22 July 2018 Subscription or UK public library membership required District News Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser 26 June 1841 p 3 Retrieved 22 July 2018 via British Newspaper Archive Swift Roger 2017 Charles Pelham Villiers Aristocratic Victorian Radical Abingdon Routledge p 148 ISBN 978 1 315 26797 5 Retrieved 22 July 2018 via Google Books Dorset County Chronicle 23 December 1847 p 4 Retrieved 8 August 2018 via British Newspaper Archive Local Intelligence Lancaster Gazette 24 December 1847 p 3 Retrieved 8 August 2018 via British Newspaper Archive Davis Michael T ed 2015 Crowd Actions in Britain and France from the Middle Ages to the Modern World Illustrated ed Springer p 198 ISBN 9781137316516 Retrieved 8 August 2018 via Google Books Bolton Chronicle 31 July 1852 p 8 Retrieved 8 August 2018 via British Newspaper Archive a b c d e f g h i j k l m Craig F W S ed 1977 British Parliamentary Election Results 1832 1885 e book 1st ed London Macmillan Press ISBN 978 1 349 02349 3 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a format requires url help South Lancashire Election Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser 3 May 1859 p 3 Retrieved 8 August 2018 via British Newspaper Archive To the Electors of the Southern Division of the County of Lancaster Leigh Chronicle and Weekly District Advertiser 15 July 1865 pp 1 2 Retrieved 8 August 2018 via British Newspaper Archive Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title South Lancashire UK Parliament constituency amp oldid 1081854491, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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