La Crosse, Kansas
La Crosse is a city in and the county seat of Rush County, Kansas, United States.[1] As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 1,266.[3] La Crosse proclaims itself the "Barbed Wire capital of the world.[4]
La Crosse, Kansas | |
|---|---|
City and County seat | |
Welcome Sign (2010) | |
Location within Rush County and Kansas | |
KDOT map of Rush County (legend) | |
| Coordinates: 38°31′55″N 99°18′31″W / 38.53194°N 99.30861°WCoordinates: 38°31′55″N 99°18′31″W / 38.53194°N 99.30861°W[1] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kansas |
| County | Rush |
| Founded | 1876 |
| Incorporated | 1886 |
| Named for | La Crosse, Wisconsin |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.04 sq mi (2.68 km2) |
| • Land | 1.04 sq mi (2.68 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 2,057 ft (627 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 1,266 |
| • Density | 1,200/sq mi (470/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP codes | 67548, 67553 |
| Area code | 785 |
| FIPS code | 20-37500 [1] |
| GNIS ID | 475488 [1] |
| Website | cityoflacrosseks.com |
History
La Crosse was founded in 1876, was named after the city of La Crosse, Wisconsin.[5] La Crosse subsequently became the intended county seat, and county records were transferred there from the temporary county seat, nearby Rush Center. A county seat war ensued between the two communities, lasting until La Crosse was declared the permanent county seat and the construction of the county courthouse in 1888.[6]
In the 1960s, La Crosse became a regional center of barbed wire collecting, leading to the establishment of the Kansas Barbed Wire Museum and the nicknaming of the city as "The Barbed Wire Capital of the World".[7]
Tornado of 2012
On May 25, 2012, an EF-1 tornado caused about four blocks of significant damage, and two businesses were destroyed. A third of the businesses sustained major damage. No injuries were reported.[8]
Geography
La Crosse is located at 38°31′55″N 99°18′31″W / 38.53194°N 99.30861°W (38.532014, -99.308614) at an elevation of 2,057 feet (627 m).[1] It lies in the Smoky Hills region of the Great Plains, approximately 12 miles (19 km) south of the Smoky Hill River and 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Walnut Creek, a tributary of the Arkansas River.[9][10] Sand Creek, a tributary of Walnut Creek, flows southeast around the southwestern and southern portions of the city. Mule Creek, a small tributary of Sand Creek, flows southeast through the city.[10] Located in west-central Kansas at the intersection of U.S. Route 183 and K-4, La Crosse is 125 miles (201 km) northwest of Wichita, 261 miles (420 km) west-southwest of Kansas City, and 314 miles (505 km) east-southeast of Denver.[9][11]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.05 square miles (2.72 km2), all land.[12]
Climate
On average in La Crosse, July is the hottest month, January is the coldest month, and May is the wettest month. The hottest temperature recorded in La Crosse was 115 °F (46 °C) in 1954; the coldest temperature recorded was -24 °F (-31 °C) in 1989.[13]
| Climate data for La Crosse, Kansas | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 81 (27) | 86 (30) | 95 (35) | 103 (39) | 107 (42) | 112 (44) | 115 (46) | 114 (46) | 112 (44) | 100 (38) | 89 (32) | 83 (28) | 115 (46) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 41 (5) | 47 (8) | 57 (14) | 67 (19) | 76 (24) | 87 (31) | 94 (34) | 92 (33) | 83 (28) | 72 (22) | 55 (13) | 44 (7) | 68 (20) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 15 (−9) | 19 (−7) | 28 (−2) | 38 (3) | 50 (10) | 60 (16) | 65 (18) | 63 (17) | 54 (12) | 41 (5) | 27 (−3) | 19 (−7) | 40 (4) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −23 (−31) | −17 (−27) | −23 (−31) | 9 (−13) | 21 (−6) | 36 (2) | 43 (6) | 42 (6) | 23 (−5) | 14 (−10) | −8 (−22) | −24 (−31) | −24 (−31) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.66 (17) | 0.83 (21) | 2.09 (53) | 2.27 (58) | 3.65 (93) | 3.35 (85) | 3.40 (86) | 2.55 (65) | 1.88 (48) | 1.42 (36) | 1.22 (31) | 0.76 (19) | 24.08 (612) |
| Source: The Weather Channel[13] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 513 | — | |
| 1900 | 536 | 4.5% | |
| 1910 | 806 | 50.4% | |
| 1920 | 808 | 0.2% | |
| 1930 | 1,355 | 67.7% | |
| 1940 | 1,407 | 3.8% | |
| 1950 | 1,769 | 25.7% | |
| 1960 | 1,767 | −0.1% | |
| 1970 | 1,583 | −10.4% | |
| 1980 | 1,618 | 2.2% | |
| 1990 | 1,427 | −11.8% | |
| 2000 | 1,376 | −3.6% | |
| 2010 | 1,342 | −2.5% | |
| 2020 | 1,266 | −5.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2010 census
As of the census[14] of 2010, there were 1,342 people, 606 households, and 350 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,278.1 inhabitants per square mile (493.5/km2). There were 722 housing units at an average density of 687.6 per square mile (265.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.5% White, 0.2% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.2% Asian, and 0.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.8% of the population.
There were 606 households, of which 24.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.2% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.2% were non-families. 36.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.72.
The median age in the city was 47.7 years. 19.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.3% were from 25 to 44; 27% were from 45 to 64; and 26.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.3% male and 52.7% female.
2000 census
As of the census[15] of 2000, there were 1,376 people, 585 households, and 367 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,351.8 inhabitants per square mile (521.9/km2). There were 720 housing units at an average density of 707.4 per square mile (273.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.33% White, 0.22% African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.22% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.38% of the population.
There were 585 households, out of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.0% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.1% were non-families. 33.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.5% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 21.8% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 27.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,435, and the median income for a family was $39,118. Males had a median income of $26,118 versus $20,600 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,264. About 7.1% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.1% of those under age 18 and 11.6% of those age 65 or over.
Government
La Crosse is a city of the third class, according to state statute, with a commission-manager form of government.[16] The city commission consists of the mayor and two commissioners, and it meets on the second and fourth Wednesday of each month.[17]
Education
The community is served by La Crosse USD 395 public school district, and operates three schools in the city:[18][19]
- La Crosse High School (9-12)
- La Crosse Middle School (7-8)
- La Crosse Elementary School (K-6)
Transportation
U.S. Route 183 runs north-south through La Crosse, intersecting Kansas Highway 4 (K-4) which runs east-west along the northern edge of the city.[9]
Rush County Airport is located northeast of the city on the north side of K-4.[10] Publicly owned, it has one asphalt runway and is used for general aviation.[20]
A line of the Kansas and Oklahoma Railroad runs southeast-northwest through La Crosse.[10]
Media
One newspaper, The Rush County News, is published weekly in La Crosse.[21]
Radio
The following radio stations are licensed to and/or broadcast from La Crosse:
FM
| Frequency | Callsign[22] | Format[23] | City of License | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 93.5 | KKDT | Adult Hits | Burdett, Kansas | "Dave FM"; Broadcasts from La Crosse[24] |
| 104.7 | KXNC | Top 40 | Ness City, Kansas | Broadcasts from La Crosse[25] |
Television
La Crosse is in the Wichita-Hutchinson, Kansas television market.[26]
Culture
Events
- Rush County Fair
Points of interest
- Kansas Barbed Wire Museum
- Post Rock Museum
- Historical Museum
- Nekoma Bank Museum
- Pleasant Point One-Room School Museum
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f "La Crosse, Kansas", Geographic Names Information System, United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
- ^ a b "Profile of La Crosse, Kansas in 2020". United States Census Bureau. from the original on December 5, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
- ^ Griffin, Pete (May 26, 2011). "What's In a Name? Slogans Can Make or Break a City, Experts Say". Fox News. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
- ^ . ePodunk. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
- ^ "Welcome to Rush County, Kansas..." Rush County, Kansas. Retrieved 2011-06-24.
- ^ "The History of the Kansas Barbed Wire Museum". Kansas Barbed Wire Museum. Retrieved 2011-06-24.
- ^ . Archived from the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
- ^ a b c "2003-2004 Official Transportation Map" (PDF). Kansas Department of Transportation. 2003. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
- ^ a b c d "General Highway Map - Rush County, Kansas" (PDF). Kansas Department of Transportation. 2010-10-01. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
- ^ . Geobytes. Archived from the original on 2010-10-05. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
- ^ . United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
- ^ a b "Average weather for La Crosse, KS". The Weather Channel. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ . Directory of Kansas Public Officials. The League of Kansas Municipalities. Archived from the original on 2011-05-05. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
- ^ "City Departments". City of La Crosse. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
- ^ "La Crosse Public Schools". La Crosse USD 395. Retrieved 2011-06-24.
- ^ "La Crosse, Kansas". City-Data. Retrieved 2011-06-24.
- ^ "K94 - Rush County Airport". AirNav.com. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
- ^ "About this Newspaper: The Rush County news". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2011-06-24.
- ^ . Federal Communications Commission. Archived from the original on 2009-08-25. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
- ^ "Station Information Profile". Arbitron. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
- ^ . KKDT FM. Archived from the original on 2013-08-30. Retrieved 2013-06-18.
- ^ "KISS 104.7". KXNC. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
- ^ . EchoStar Knowledge Base. Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2011-06-24.
Further reading
External links
- City of La Crosse
- La Crosse - Directory of Public Officials
- History of Cities in Rush County
- La Crosse Info, Legends of Kansas
- La Crosse city map, KDOT