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Kurds in Russia

Kurds in Russia (Russian: Курды в России, romanizedKurdy v Rossii; Kurdish: Kurdên Rusyayê) form a major part of the historically significant Kurdish population in the post-Soviet space, with close ties to the Kurdish communities in the Caucasus and Central Asia.

Kurds in Russia
Total population
50,701 (2021)
Regions with significant populations
Khabarovsk, Krasnodar, Kursk[1]
10,000 in Moscow (1995)[2]
Languages
Kurdish (Kurmanji), Russian, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Georgian[3]
Religion
Sunni Islam, Shia Islam, Yazidism, Irreligion[4][5]
Related ethnic groups
Iranian peoples

History edit

During the early 19th century, the main goal of the Russian Empire was to ensure the neutrality of the Kurds in the wars against Persia and the Ottoman Empire.[6] In the beginning of the 19th century, Kurds settled in Transcaucasia, at a time when Transcaucasia was incorporated into the Russian Empire. In the 20th century, Kurds were persecuted and exterminated by the Turks and Persians, a situation that led Kurds to move to Russian Transcaucasia.[3] From 1804–1813 and again in 1826–1828, when the Russian Empire and the Persian Empire were at war, the Russian authorities let Kurds settle in Russia and Armenia.[3] During the Crimean War and the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), Kurds moved to Russia and Armenia.[3] According to the Russian Census of 1897, 99,900 Kurds lived in the Russian Empire.[7]

In 1937 and 1944 Soviet Kurds experienced forced deportations from Azerbaijan (mostly), Armenia and Georgia.

During World War II, one of the most renowned Soviet Kurds was Samand Siabandov, a war hero.

Abdullah Öcalan sought asylum in Russia in 1998.[1]

Population (1897 - 2021) edit

Kurdish population in Russia according to census statistics from 1897 to 2021:

Year Population Notes
1897[8] 113 In European Russia
1926[9] 178 In the Russian SFSR
1939[10] 387
1959[11] 855
1979[12] 1,631
1989[13] 4,724
2002[14] 50,880 In the Russian Federation
2010[14] 63,818
2021[15] 50,701

Notable Kurds in Russia edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b . The Russia Journal. The Russia Journal. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  2. ^ . jamestown.org. 19 May 1995. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
  3. ^ a b c d "The Kurds of Caucasia and Central Asia have been cut off for a considerable period of time and their development in Russia and then in the Soviet Union has been somewhat different. In this light the Soviet Kurds may be considered to be an ethnic group in their own right." The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire "Kurds". Institute of Estonia (EKI). Institute of Estonia (EKI). Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  4. ^ . Archived from the original on 2012-05-21.
  5. ^ . Georgiatimes. Georgiatimes. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  6. ^ . rau.su (in Russian). rau.su. Archived from the original on 12 February 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
  7. ^ . Ismet Chériff Vanly. scribd. Archived from the original on 27 November 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
  8. ^ "Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. Распределение населения по родному языку, губерниям и областям" (in Russian). Demoscope. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
  9. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1926 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР (in Russian). Retrieved 6 July 2012.
  10. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1939 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР" (in Russian). Demoscope.ru. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
  11. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1959 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР" (in Russian). Demoscope.ru. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
  12. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1970 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР" (in Russian). Demoscope.ru. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
  13. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР" (in Russian). Demoscope.ru. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
  14. ^ a b "4. National composition of population and citizenship: 4.3. Population by nationalities and knowledge of Russian". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
  15. ^ "Ethnic composition: 2021 census (data for regions)". Retrieved 7 July 2023.

Further reading edit

  • Hasratian, Manuel (1998). "THE KURDS IN THE USSR AND IN THE CIS (A Brief Account)". Iran and the Caucasus. 2 (1): 39–47. doi:10.1163/157338498X00039.

External links edit

kurds, russia, russian, Курды, России, romanized, kurdy, rossii, kurdish, kurdên, rusyayê, form, major, part, historically, significant, kurdish, population, post, soviet, space, with, close, ties, kurdish, communities, caucasus, central, asia, total, populati. Kurds in Russia Russian Kurdy v Rossii romanized Kurdy v Rossii Kurdish Kurden Rusyaye form a major part of the historically significant Kurdish population in the post Soviet space with close ties to the Kurdish communities in the Caucasus and Central Asia Kurds in RussiaTotal population50 701 2021 Regions with significant populationsKhabarovsk Krasnodar Kursk 1 10 000 in Moscow 1995 2 LanguagesKurdish Kurmanji Russian Armenian Azerbaijani Georgian 3 ReligionSunni Islam Shia Islam Yazidism Irreligion 4 5 Related ethnic groupsIranian peoples Contents 1 History 2 Population 1897 2021 3 Notable Kurds in Russia 4 See also 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksHistory editDuring the early 19th century the main goal of the Russian Empire was to ensure the neutrality of the Kurds in the wars against Persia and the Ottoman Empire 6 In the beginning of the 19th century Kurds settled in Transcaucasia at a time when Transcaucasia was incorporated into the Russian Empire In the 20th century Kurds were persecuted and exterminated by the Turks and Persians a situation that led Kurds to move to Russian Transcaucasia 3 From 1804 1813 and again in 1826 1828 when the Russian Empire and the Persian Empire were at war the Russian authorities let Kurds settle in Russia and Armenia 3 During the Crimean War and the Russo Turkish War 1877 1878 Kurds moved to Russia and Armenia 3 According to the Russian Census of 1897 99 900 Kurds lived in the Russian Empire 7 In 1937 and 1944 Soviet Kurds experienced forced deportations from Azerbaijan mostly Armenia and Georgia During World War II one of the most renowned Soviet Kurds was Samand Siabandov a war hero Abdullah Ocalan sought asylum in Russia in 1998 1 Population 1897 2021 editKurdish population in Russia according to census statistics from 1897 to 2021 Year Population Notes 1897 8 113 In European Russia 1926 9 178 In the Russian SFSR 1939 10 387 1959 11 855 1979 12 1 631 1989 13 4 724 2002 14 50 880 In the Russian Federation 2010 14 63 818 2021 15 50 701Notable Kurds in Russia editQanate Kurdo Kurdish philologist Zara Musical Artist Mikhail Aloyan Boxer Guram Adzhoyev Footballer Guram Adzhoyev 1995 Footballer Aziz Shavershian Russian born Australian bodybuilder and internet celebritySee also edit nbsp Kurdistan portal nbsp Russia portal Kurdistan Uyezd Republic of Mahabad Kurdistan Region Russia relationsReferences edit a b Relations With Russia Deteriorate As Kurds Protest The Russia Journal The Russia Journal Archived from the original on 26 January 2016 Retrieved 23 June 2012 The Kurds remain caught in the Transcaucasian Triangle jamestown org 19 May 1995 Archived from the original on 29 January 2016 Retrieved 25 June 2012 a b c d The Kurds of Caucasia and Central Asia have been cut off for a considerable period of time and their development in Russia and then in the Soviet Union has been somewhat different In this light the Soviet Kurds may be considered to be an ethnic group in their own right The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire Kurds Institute of Estonia EKI Institute of Estonia EKI Retrieved 22 June 2012 Vserossijskaya perepis naseleniya 2010 g Nacionalnyj sostav naseleniya Rossijskoj Federacii Archived from the original on 2012 05 21 Kurdistan between U S and Iraq Georgiatimes Georgiatimes Archived from the original on 27 January 2016 Retrieved 22 June 2012 ROSSIYa I PROBLEMA KURDOV rau su in Russian rau su Archived from the original on 12 February 2012 Retrieved 25 June 2012 Chapter 10 The Kurds in the Soviet Union Ismet Cheriff Vanly scribd Archived from the original on 27 November 2010 Retrieved 25 June 2012 Pervaya vseobshaya perepis naseleniya Rossijskoj Imperii 1897 g Raspredelenie naseleniya po rodnomu yazyku guberniyam i oblastyam in Russian Demoscope Retrieved 28 August 2017 Vsesoyuznaya perepis naseleniya 1926 goda Nacionalnyj sostav naseleniya po respublikam SSSR in Russian Retrieved 6 July 2012 Vsesoyuznaya perepis naseleniya 1939 goda Nacionalnyj sostav naseleniya po respublikam SSSR in Russian Demoscope ru Retrieved 4 July 2012 Vsesoyuznaya perepis naseleniya 1959 goda Nacionalnyj sostav naseleniya po respublikam SSSR in Russian Demoscope ru Retrieved 4 July 2012 Vsesoyuznaya perepis naseleniya 1970 goda Nacionalnyj sostav naseleniya po respublikam SSSR in Russian Demoscope ru Retrieved 4 July 2012 Vsesoyuznaya perepis naseleniya 1989 goda Nacionalnyj sostav naseleniya po respublikam SSSR in Russian Demoscope ru Retrieved 4 July 2012 a b 4 National composition of population and citizenship 4 3 Population by nationalities and knowledge of Russian Retrieved 4 July 2012 Ethnic composition 2021 census data for regions Retrieved 7 July 2023 Further reading editHasratian Manuel 1998 THE KURDS IN THE USSR AND IN THE CIS A Brief Account Iran and the Caucasus 2 1 39 47 doi 10 1163 157338498X00039 External links editA History of Russia s Relations with the Kurds from Ohio State University Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kurds in Russia amp oldid 1218767773, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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