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Kunimitsu Tezuka

January 01, 1970


Kunimitsu Tezuka (手塚 国光, Tezuka Kunimitsu) is a fictional character in the manga and anime series The Prince of Tennis. He was created by Takeshi Konomi, who described Tezuka as the character with whom he has the least in common.[2] Tezuka's character is well received by readers and has ranked among the top five most popular characters in every Shonen Jump character popularity poll of the series. He is known for his seriousness, strictness, and fair leadership as the captain of the team. Tezuka often sacrifices his injured left arm to defeat opponents and lead his team to victory.

Kunimitsu Tezuka
The Prince of Tennis character
Kunimitsu Tezuka as portrayed in the anime
First appearanceManga chapter 4
Anime episode 3
Created byTakeshi Konomi
Portrayed byYu Shirota
Voiced byJapanese
Ryōtarō Okiayu[1]
English
Kirk Thornton (Viz Media dub)
Jonah Scott (Crunchyroll dub)
In-universe information
RelativesKuniharu Tezuka (father)
Ayana Tezuka (mother)
Kunikazu Tezuka (paternal grandfather)

In the story, he is introduced as the strict and serious captain of Seishun Academy's ("Seigaku" for short) tennis team who enforces order within his team, often forcing its members to run laps. With his all-around tennis style and advanced techniques, Tezuka is considered to be a national-level tennis player by many of the other characters.

Description edit

Tezuka encourages the series protagonist, Ryoma Echizen, to develop his own style of tennis, leading the latter to consider him as both a mentor and rival. Throughout the series, Tezuka continues to struggle with consistent pain in his left arm, which was inflicted on him two years prior to the main storyline by an upperclassman. However, he often sacrifices the use of his arm to defeat opponents and lead his team to the National Tennis Tournament. In addition to appearing in the series other media, including musicals, films, and soundtracks, different types of merchandise have been released in his likeness, including figurines and jewellery.[3][4]

Tezuka's character has been well received by readers since his introduction, having ranked in the top five most popular characters in every Shonen Jump character popularity poll of series.[5] He has also remained in the top 10 annual Valentine Chocolate Recipient rankings that Takeshi Konomi releases in the manga, in which readers mail in who they want to send chocolate.[6] However, in publications on manga and anime, his character has received mixed reviews. Reviewers comment on his lack of originality and that the impossibility of one of his techniques is part of why the story seems unrealistic. Though one reviewer questions his likability as a protagonist, his personality is praised, with one praising his devotion as one of the highlights of the series, and another commenting that he is a good captain who properly motivates the main character.[7][8]

Character outline edit

Background edit

Parts of Tezuka's history are revealed throughout several flashbacks in the story. Three years prior, when he was still a relatively unknown tennis player, Tezuka easily defeated the Junior Tennis Tournament's runner-up, Genichiro Sanada, and played evenly against the champion, Seiichi Yukimura.[9] Upon his entrance into Seishun Academy nearly a year later, Tezuka was already a better tennis player than most of his upperclassman. However, when his teammates found out that he is left-handed even though he played against them with his right, they viewed him as arrogant, leading to a jealous teammate injuring his left arm. Despite having made a promise to Shuichiro Oishi that he would lead Seigaku to the Nationals, Tezuka decided to quit the tennis club because he did not want to be on the same team with people who used their racquets to hurt others.[10] Nonetheless, his skills were recognized by then-captain Yūdai Yamato, who wanted Tezuka to become Seigaku's "pillar of support", and entrusted him with the dream of going to the Nationals, which convinced Tezuka to stay.[11]

During that same year, Shusuke Fuji defeated Tezuka in a private tennis match,[12] but Fuji was displeased with the outcome after learning about Tezuka's injury, promising to play him again after his arm heals.[13] Over time, Tezuka secured a regular spot on the team despite being a first-year. By his second year, he became the team's vice-captain and defeated Hyotei Academy's captain during a tournament.[14] Despite not being at full strength due to his injury leading to chronic problems,[10] and his sealing of a powerful technique that required the use of his left arm,[15] Tezuka eventually became known as a National-level tennis player. He was invited to an elite tennis training camp, but due to persistent arm pain, he declined the invitation without explanation to the organization.[11]

Personality edit

Tezuka's personality remains consistent throughout the series as he is always serious about everything he does, especially his duties as captain of the tennis team. Despite being very strict, he is fair and sticks to his word, punishing everyone even if the rules are broken by only a few.[16] He would often make the entire team run laps when they break the rules and one of his trademark phrases is ("Yudan sezu ni ikō").[11] He is determined to lead his team to the Nationals, which often results in him ignoring his doctor's warnings against him playing in arduous tennis matches – considering his health secondary to the team's success, and continuing to risk re-injury in his matches to ensure their victory. Tezuka even risks it all during a match against Ryoma since he sees the boy as the one to succeed him as the team's new "pillar of support."[17][18]

Also, no matter the situation, he is shown to be rather inexpressive, never changing his stoic expression. However, when he re-injures his arm during his match against Keigo Atobe, he is shown to writhe in pain.[19] This becomes a traumatic memory that makes him unable to lift his arm over his shoulders, fearing the thought of feeling that pain again.[20] He learns to overcome this during his medical retreat in Kyūshū.[21] Due to his experiences, he dislikes those who use tennis to harm others.[22]

In the manga series, Tezuka smiles for the first time after his team becomes the National champions, though he instantly reverts when Fuji points out the fact.[23] In the anime series, he also smiles when Oishi's uncle tells him his elbow was fully healed, and when he sees Momoshiro's potential during a match. His seriousness is compounded by having picked up some character traits from his similarly stern grandfather; ironically, Tezuka looks older than his actual age and is often mistaken as his teammates' teacher.[24] In the anime, his unyielding attitude even prevents him from showing any reaction when he accidentally drinks Sadaharu Inui's vegetable juice, resulting in others believing he is immune to the dreaded concoction.[25] However, he quickly and sternly declines an offer to drink it later on.[26]

Tennis style and techniques edit

Portrayed as an all-rounder tennis player, otherwise known as an all-court player, Tezuka can use aspects of every tennis style depending on his needs.[27] His dominant hand is his left hand, though in some parts of the story, he is shown to be capable of executing his techniques with his right hand as well.[28][29]

 
Tezuka activating Muga no Kyōchi's first door, Hyaku Ren Jitoku no Kiwami.

One of the reasons why other characters acknowledge Tezuka as a National-level tennis player is his infamous Zero-Shiki (Degree) Drop shot. This shot causes the ball to roll away from the opponent and towards the net once it drops on their side of the tennis court (usually landing a foot away from the net), preventing them from hitting the ball again since it does not bounce toward them.[30] He later develops a variation of this technique in the form of a serve called the Zero-Shiki Serve.[31] Another one of Tezuka's signature techniques is the Tezuka Zone (手塚ゾーン, Tezuka Zōn), a technique which involves him putting enough spin on the ball in order to force nearly all hits to be "sucked" into his hit zone, making it unnecessary for him to move around the court.[30] He is also able to use this technique so as to make the ball go out of bounds rather than toward him, with this being dubbed the Tezuka Phantom.[32] However, in order to do this, Tezuka must create an even greater spin on the ball, which can result in Tezuka re-injuring his arm or being permanently sidelined if he uses it consecutively.[33]

Tezuka has also opened all three doors of Muga no Kyōchi (無我の境地, trans. State of Self Actualization),[31] which is a technique in the series that can only be achieved when a tennis player reached and surpasses his limits.[34] Tezuka's Tezuka Zone allows him to focus the effects of one of Muga's doors, Hyaku Ren Jitoku no Kiwami (百錬自得の極み, lit. Pinnacle of Hard Work), into his left arm, preventing the loss of stamina, and giving him the ability to return balls with twice the strength, or spin, that they were hit with.[15] The Saiki Kanpatsu no Kiwami (才気煥発の極み, lit. Pinnacle of Great Wisdom) is another one of Muga's doors, and it focuses the power of one's mind, giving him a form of foresight during the game.[31] He shows that he has opened the final door, Teni Muho No Kiwami, during a match in the Japanese U-17 camp.

Plot overview edit

As the captain of Seishun Academy's tennis club, Tezuka is the one to give Ryoma a chance to become a regular on the team.[16][35] Despite being known as Seigaku's "strongest man",[30] he initially remains on the sidelines during tournaments as another teammate sometimes plays his position or their opponent is defeated too early.[36][37] Though he secretly challenges and defeats Ryoma in an unofficial match,[17] his true skills are first shown during a match against Sadaharu Inui.[30] During the Kanto tournament first-round match against Hyotei's captain, Keigo Atobe, the pain from an old arm injury returns, and though he refuses to give up, the game ends with Atobe's win.[38] In order to receive medical treatment for his injuries, Tezuka goes to Kyūshū[21] (he goes to Germany in the anime). He returns right before the National Tournament, where he unseals a technique that he used to use before his injury to defeat Higa Junior High's captain, Eishiro Kite, in the first match,[15] and then goes on to defeat Hyotei Academy's Munehiro Kabaji in his next match.[39] In the semi-finals, Tezuka plays one-on-one against Shitenhoji's Senri Chitose despite it being a doubles match,[40] and after unveiling two new techniques, Tezuka emerges victorious.[31][41]

Before his match against Rikkai Junior High's Genichiro Sanada, Tezuka tells Oishi that this will be his last tournament in Japan since he plans to go to Germany in order to become a professional tennis player.[42] During his match, Tezuka develops a variation of one of his techniques, however, the combination of this technique and a strenuous serve, damages Tezuka's arm, creating a weakness which Sanada soon uses to his advantage,[43] and results in the latter's victory.[9][44] Though he lost, Ryoma's win against Rikkai's captain results in Tezuka finally achieving his goal of turning Seigaku into the National champions.[23] Several months later, Tezuka becomes one of fifty middle school students invited to an elite training camp for the Japanese Under-17 tennis team. After defeating Seigaku's former captain, Yūdai Yamato, in a ranking match, during which he's shown to have completely mastered Muga no Kyochi, he realizes that he has achieved everything he has set out to do and resolves to leave for Germany.

Appearances in other media edit

 
Yuu Shirota as Tezuka in the live-action film.

In addition to his original appearance in the manga, Tezuka has appeared in all of the series' adaptations and other media, including the anime, films, radio shows, musicals, video games, and many others. In the anime series, the timeline of certain events sometimes differ from the manga, as well as the places mentioned; in the anime, Tezuka goes to Germany for medical treatment rather than to Kyūshū.[45] In addition, there are original events included in the anime, like Tezuka attending the Junior Senbatsu tennis training camp as a coach,[46] and him winning an Interschool Ranking match against Fuji.[29] In the OVA, A Day on Survival Mountain, when the Seigaku team travels to a tennis resort and encounters cocky, college tennis players, Tezuka ends up defeating the team's arrogant coach in a match.[47]

In The Prince of Tennis musicals, also known as Tenimyu, the events of the series are reenacted via various musical performances, in which the characters' traits are often parodied; the actor, in character, often has to point out in mid-performance that he is, in fact, only fourteen years of age. Tezuka is portrayed by several actors in the musical, including Eiji Takigawa, Yuu Shirota, Keisuke Minami, Daisuke Watanabe, Ryouma Baba, Takuma Wada, Hideya Tawada, and Takuma Zaiki.[48]

As a member of the central tennis team in the series, Tezuka is featured in several of the anime's soundtracks,[49] as well as spawning a few character CDs featuring only his character.[50][51] Also, since he is one of the few characters in the series who wear glasses, he, along with Sadaharu Inui and Yuushi Oshitari, is part of the 眼鏡 (lit. glasses); character CDs focusing solely on the trio have been released.[52]

Tezuka also appears in both the animated and live-action films. In the animated film, The Prince of Tennis: Futari no Samurai, his team is invited to a cruise trip where they are forced to play in rigged tennis matches. Initially, Tezuka was supposed to play against Ryoga Echizen, but plays and wins against a different person in order to let Ryoma play against Ryoga.[53] In The Prince of Tennis live action film, the story follows the events that lead to Seigaku playing against Hyotei, and Tezuka is portrayed by Yuu Shirota.[54]

Reception edit

In every Shonen Jump character popularity poll of series, Tezuka has remained in the top five most popular characters; besides the first poll, where he came in fifth place,[5] he has remained in the fourth spot since the second poll in 2002.[55][56][57] In addition, in the annual Valentine Chocolate Recipient rankings Takeshi Konomi releases in the manga, Tezuka received the second largest number of chocolates in the 2001 rankings. However, since then, his rank has continued to decline; the following year, he took the fifth spot.[6] in 2004, he slipped down a rank to sixth; and in 2005, his rank slipped to eighth place. During another one of Konomi's manga segments, in which fans were to send postcards in order to have their name listed as one of Tezuka's classmates, the replies were so overwhelming that the results had to be postponed for another volume.[58] Also, in the Prince of Tennis Character Book 40.5, though Konomi comments that Tezuka is the character who is most unlike himself, he states that Tezuka would be the character he would pick to play doubles with, as well as want to be able to use his signature moves: Tezuka Zone and Tezuka Phantom.[2] Various types of merchandise have been released in his likeness, including figurines, key chains, and jewelry.[3][4][59]

In publications focused on manga and anime reviews, Tezuka's character has received mixed reviews. First off, one of his techniques is negatively reviewed, with John Sinnott of DVD Talk seeing it as one of the reasons why the story is "idiotic".[60] Also, Chris Beveridge and Jarred Pine, reviewers from an entertainment website called Mania, both see him as unoriginal, with Chris describing him as one of the series' archetypes, more precisely as the "serious prodigy...who will change the face of tennis,"[8] and Jarred calling him a "cookie-cutter character".[61] However, Chris also comments that since Tezuka takes his duties seriously, he is a good captain and is able to motivate the main character, Ryoma, in the right direction.[8] Holly Ellingwood of ACTIVE Anime, an anime news and reviews site, praises his personality, citing that his willingness to sacrifice his arm for his team in the manga's seventeenth volume is a "noble action and higher deed", and is one of the reasons why this manga is at the top of its genre.[7] In another review of volume 17, one of Mangalife's reviewers, Michael Aronson, has a more negative comment, stating that he "comes off looking more passive and stiff in contrast [to Keigo Atobe]", and despite his revealed backstory, he is held back from being a likable protagonist because he remains a mystery to readers.[62]

Notes and references edit

  1. ^ (in Japanese). Aoni Production. Archived from the original on 2009-03-16. Retrieved 2009-03-31.
  2. ^ a b Konomi, Takeshi (2007). Prince of Tennis Character Book (in Japanese). Vol. 40. Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-874198-7.
  3. ^ a b "The Prince Of Tennis Kunimitsu Tezuka Necklace". CosplayMagic. Retrieved 2008-10-23.
  4. ^ a b "Prince of Tennis Figure #2: A Kunimitsu". Hobby Link Japan. Retrieved 2008-10-21.
  5. ^ a b Konomi, Takeshi (2001-09-04). "Genius 83". Prince of Tennis (テニスの王子様) 10 (in Japanese). Shueisha. ISBN 4-08-873162-X.
  6. ^ a b Konomi, Takeshi (2002-07-04). "Genius 119". Prince of Tennis 14 (in Japanese). Shueisha. ISBN 4-08-873283-9.
  7. ^ a b Ellingwood, Holly (2007-01-29). "The Prince of Tennis". Active Anime. The sheer guts of the players is shown, especially towards the end of this volume as the players learn just how much Kimitsu is willing to sacrifice for the sake of his team. It's those kinds of noble actions and higher deeds that puts this sports manga on the top of its genre.
  8. ^ a b c Chris Beveridge (2007-04-07). . Mania: Beyond Entertainment. Archived from the original on 2009-03-31. Retrieved 2009-01-08. 1. Like any team, there are plenty of archetypes that are covered here. The serious prodigy that is the captain who will change the face of tennis,... 2. There's a good two episode arc that focuses on Tezuka a bit as he takes his role as team captain quite seriously. One of the things a good captain does is to recognize the strengths and weaknesses on the team and to try and elevate others on the team even higher. Tezuka is quite good at this and with what he learned in the District's, he's able to start motivating Ryoma in the right direction.
  9. ^ a b Konomi, Takeshi (2007-12-04). "Genius 353". Prince of Tennis 40 (in Japanese). Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-874422-3.
  10. ^ a b Konomi, Takeshi (2007-01-02). "Genius 146". The Prince of Tennis. Vol. 17. Viz Media. ISBN 978-1-4215-0670-8.
  11. ^ a b c Konomi, Takeshi (2007-01-02). "Genius 147". The Prince of Tennis. Vol. 17. Viz Media. ISBN 978-1-4215-0670-8.
  12. ^ Konomi, Takeshi (2008-03-04). "Genius 361". Prince of Tennis 41 (in Japanese). Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-874443-8.
  13. ^ Konomi, Takeshi (2008-03-04). "Genius 362". Prince of Tennis 41 (in Japanese). Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-874443-8.
  14. ^ Konomi, Takeshi (2006-07-05). "Genius 120". The Prince of Tennis. Vol. 14. Viz Media. ISBN 1-4215-0667-X.
  15. ^ a b c Konomi, Takeshi (2005-12-02). "Genius 272". Prince of Tennis 31 (in Japanese). Shueisha. ISBN 4-08-873880-2.
  16. ^ a b Konomi, Takeshi (2004-05-19). "Genius 6". The Prince of Tennis. Vol. 1. Viz Media. ISBN 1-59116-435-4.
  17. ^ a b Konomi, Takeshi (2004-03-01). "Genius 43". The Prince of Tennis. Vol. 6. Viz Media. ISBN 1-59116-440-0.
  18. ^ Konomi, Takeshi (2007-01-02). "Genius 149". The Prince of Tennis. Vol. 17. Viz Media. ISBN 978-1-4215-0670-8.
  19. ^ Konomi, Takeshi (2003-04-04). "Genius 150". Prince of Tennis 18 (in Japanese). Shueisha. ISBN 4-08-873407-6.
  20. ^ Konomi, Takeshi (2006-05-02). "Genius 283". Prince of Tennis 33 (in Japanese). Shueisha. ISBN 4-08-874048-3.
  21. ^ a b Konomi, Takeshi (2006-05-02). "Genius 286". Prince of Tennis 33 (in Japanese). Shueisha. ISBN 4-08-874048-3.
  22. ^ Konomi, Takeshi (2005-12-02). "Genius 270". Prince of Tennis 31 (in Japanese). Shueisha. ISBN 4-08-873880-2.
  23. ^ a b Konomi, Takeshi (2008-06-04). "Genius 379". Prince of Tennis 42 (in Japanese). Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-874522-0.
  24. ^ Konomi, Takeshi (2005-01-04). "Genius 41". The Prince of Tennis. Vol. 5. Viz Media. ISBN 1-59116-439-7.
  25. ^ "Penal-Tea". The Prince of Tennis. Season 2. Episode 38. 2002-02-03. 22 minutes in. TV Tokyo.
  26. ^ "Prince of Tennis Special!". The Prince of Tennis. Season 4. Episode 87+88. 2003-06-25. 44 minutes in. TV Tokyo.
  27. ^ "Become Seigaku's Pillar of Support". The Prince of Tennis. Season 3. Episode 65. 2003-01-15. TV Tokyo.
  28. ^ "Seigaku's Strongest Man". The Prince of Tennis. Season 1. Episode 25+26. 2002-04-10. TV Tokyo.
  29. ^ a b "Climax". The Prince of Tennis. Season 7. Episode 176. 2005-03-16. TV Tokyo.
  30. ^ a b c d Konomi, Takeshi (2006-07-05). "Genius 115". The Prince of Tennis. Vol. 14. Viz Media. ISBN 1-4215-0667-X.
  31. ^ a b c d Konomi, Takeshi (2007-06-04). "Genius 335". Prince of Tennis 38 (in Japanese). Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-874353-0.
  32. ^ Konomi, Takeshi (2007-09-04). "Genius 349". Prince of Tennis 39 (in Japanese). Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-874396-7.
  33. ^ Konomi, Takeshi (2007-09-04). "Genius 350". Prince of Tennis 39 (in Japanese). Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-874396-7.
  34. ^ Konomi, Takeshi (2006-09-04). "Genius 311". Prince of Tennis 35 (in Japanese). Shueisha. ISBN 4-08-874250-8.
  35. ^ Konomi, Takeshi (2004-05-19). "Genius 4". The Prince of Tennis. Vol. 1. Viz Media. ISBN 1-59116-435-4.
  36. ^ Konomi, Takeshi (2001). The Prince of Tennis Character Book (in Japanese). Vol. 10. Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-873193-3.
  37. ^ Konomi, Takeshi (2005-01-04). "Genius 40". The Prince of Tennis. Vol. 5. Viz Media. ISBN 1-59116-439-7.
  38. ^ Konomi, Takeshi (2007-03-06). "Genius 153". The Prince of Tennis. Vol. 18. Viz Media. ISBN 978-1-4215-1094-1.
  39. ^ Konomi, Takeshi (2006-05-02). "Genius 288". Prince of Tennis 33 (in Japanese). Shueisha. ISBN 4-08-874048-3.
  40. ^ Konomi, Takeshi (2006-06-04). "Genius 332". Prince of Tennis 38 (in Japanese). Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-874353-0.
  41. ^ Konomi, Takeshi (2006-06-04). "Genius 336". Prince of Tennis 38 (in Japanese). Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-874353-0.
  42. ^ Konomi, Takeshi (2007-09-04). "Genius 351". Prince of Tennis 39 (in Japanese). Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-874396-7.
  43. ^ Konomi, Takeshi (2007-12-04). "Genius 352". Prince of Tennis 40 (in Japanese). Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-874422-3.
  44. ^ Note: During an interview with Konomi in the fourth character book (40.5), he reveals that, in order for him to show just how strong Rikkai is, he had to make either Tezuka or Fuji lose during the National final match against Rikkai. In the end, he decided that since Fuji had previously lost, Tezuka would be the one to lose in his match against Sanada.
  45. ^ "手塚の決意 (Tezuka's Decision)". The Prince of Tennis. Season 3. Episode 73. 2003-03-12. TV Tokyo.
  46. ^ "おかえり、手塚 国光 (Welcome Back, Tezuka Kunimitsu)". The Prince of Tennis. Season 6. Episode 140. 2004-06-30. TV Tokyo.
  47. ^ Ryōtarō Okiayu (Tezuka's VA) (2003). A Day on Survival Mountain (Television production). Production I.G.
  48. ^ "青学（せいがく）出演者コメント". mmv.co.jp. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
  49. ^ "約束/SEIGAKU NINE PLAYERS We Love SEIGAKU ありがとうを込めて (Single) (Limited Edition) (Maxi)". Retrieved 2008-03-31.
  50. ^ "Never Surrender (Maxi)". Retrieved 2008-03-31.
  51. ^ "White Message (Maxi)". Retrieved 2008-03-31.
  52. ^ "キラ★キラ眼鏡's (Limited Edition) (Maxi)". Retrieved 2008-03-31.
  53. ^ Takayuki Hamana (director), Tomoko Takahashi (Producer) (2005-01-29). The Prince of Tennis: Futari no Samurai (Motion picture). Japan: Shochiku.
  54. ^ Yuichi Abe (director) (2006-05-13). The Prince of Tennis (film) (Motion picture). Japan: Shochiku.
  55. ^ Konomi, Takeshi (2003-04-04). "Genius 158". Prince of Tennis 18 (in Japanese). Shueisha. ISBN 4-08-873407-6.
  56. ^ Konomi, Takeshi (2006-05-02). "Genius 276". Prince of Tennis 33 (in Japanese). Shueisha. ISBN 4-08-874048-3.
  57. ^ Konomi, Takeshi (2007-06-04). "Genius 333". Prince of Tennis 38 (in Japanese). Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-874353-0.
  58. ^ Konomi, Takeshi (2006-05-02). "Genius 114". The Prince of Tennis. Vol. 13. Viz Media. ISBN 1-4215-0666-1.
  59. ^ "Tezuka Kunimitsu Phonestrap". 3.99 AnimeShop. Retrieved 2008-10-23.
  60. ^ John Sinnott (2007-07-24). "The Prince of Tennis, Set 2". DVDTalk. Retrieved 2009-01-08. The team captain has a shot where the ball lands on his opponent's side of the court and doesn't bounce, it just rolls away...towards the net! It is impossible to suspend ones disbelief when idiotic things like that are commonplace.
  61. ^ Chris Beveridge (2005-03-26). . Mania: Beyond Entertainment. Archived from the original on 2009-04-12. Retrieved 2009-01-08. So far there is the main rival, Arai, and the quiet, strict captain who both are pretty much cookie-cutter characters.
  62. ^ Aronson, Michael. . Manga Life. Silver Bullet Comics. Archived from the original on October 14, 2007. Retrieved 2009-01-08. I like the work done on Keigo to make him an arrogant aggressor in his game tactics, but Kunimitsu comes off looking more passive and stiff in contrast. Though Kunimitsu's backstory tries to flesh him out comparably to Keigo, it doesn't quite make it. The fact that the reader never really gets in his head holds him back from being a likeable protagonist.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

January 01, 1970
kunimitsu, tezuka, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, tone, style, reflect, encyclopedic, tone, used, wikipedia, wikipedia, guide, writing, . This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article s tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia See Wikipedia s guide to writing better articles for suggestions January 2009 Learn how and when to remove this message This article s plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise January 2009 Learn how and when to remove this message This article describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily in universe style Please help rewrite it to explain the fiction more clearly and provide non fictional perspective January 2009 Learn how and when to remove this message Learn how and when to remove this message Kunimitsu Tezuka 手塚 国光 Tezuka Kunimitsu is a fictional character in the manga and anime series The Prince of Tennis He was created by Takeshi Konomi who described Tezuka as the character with whom he has the least in common 2 Tezuka s character is well received by readers and has ranked among the top five most popular characters in every Shonen Jump character popularity poll of the series He is known for his seriousness strictness and fair leadership as the captain of the team Tezuka often sacrifices his injured left arm to defeat opponents and lead his team to victory Kunimitsu TezukaThe Prince of Tennis characterKunimitsu Tezuka as portrayed in the animeFirst appearanceManga chapter 4 Anime episode 3Created byTakeshi KonomiPortrayed byYu ShirotaVoiced byJapanese Ryōtarō Okiayu 1 English Kirk Thornton Viz Media dub Jonah Scott Crunchyroll dub In universe informationRelativesKuniharu Tezuka father Ayana Tezuka mother Kunikazu Tezuka paternal grandfather In the story he is introduced as the strict and serious captain of Seishun Academy s Seigaku for short tennis team who enforces order within his team often forcing its members to run laps With his all around tennis style and advanced techniques Tezuka is considered to be a national level tennis player by many of the other characters Contents 1 Description 2 Character outline 2 1 Background 2 2 Personality 2 3 Tennis style and techniques 3 Plot overview 4 Appearances in other media 5 Reception 6 Notes and referencesDescription editTezuka encourages the series protagonist Ryoma Echizen to develop his own style of tennis leading the latter to consider him as both a mentor and rival Throughout the series Tezuka continues to struggle with consistent pain in his left arm which was inflicted on him two years prior to the main storyline by an upperclassman However he often sacrifices the use of his arm to defeat opponents and lead his team to the National Tennis Tournament In addition to appearing in the series other media including musicals films and soundtracks different types of merchandise have been released in his likeness including figurines and jewellery 3 4 Tezuka s character has been well received by readers since his introduction having ranked in the top five most popular characters in every Shonen Jump character popularity poll of series 5 He has also remained in the top 10 annual Valentine Chocolate Recipient rankings that Takeshi Konomi releases in the manga in which readers mail in who they want to send chocolate 6 However in publications on manga and anime his character has received mixed reviews Reviewers comment on his lack of originality and that the impossibility of one of his techniques is part of why the story seems unrealistic Though one reviewer questions his likability as a protagonist his personality is praised with one praising his devotion as one of the highlights of the series and another commenting that he is a good captain who properly motivates the main character 7 8 Character outline editBackground edit Parts of Tezuka s history are revealed throughout several flashbacks in the story Three years prior when he was still a relatively unknown tennis player Tezuka easily defeated the Junior Tennis Tournament s runner up Genichiro Sanada and played evenly against the champion Seiichi Yukimura 9 Upon his entrance into Seishun Academy nearly a year later Tezuka was already a better tennis player than most of his upperclassman However when his teammates found out that he is left handed even though he played against them with his right they viewed him as arrogant leading to a jealous teammate injuring his left arm Despite having made a promise to Shuichiro Oishi that he would lead Seigaku to the Nationals Tezuka decided to quit the tennis club because he did not want to be on the same team with people who used their racquets to hurt others 10 Nonetheless his skills were recognized by then captain Yudai Yamato who wanted Tezuka to become Seigaku s pillar of support and entrusted him with the dream of going to the Nationals which convinced Tezuka to stay 11 During that same year Shusuke Fuji defeated Tezuka in a private tennis match 12 but Fuji was displeased with the outcome after learning about Tezuka s injury promising to play him again after his arm heals 13 Over time Tezuka secured a regular spot on the team despite being a first year By his second year he became the team s vice captain and defeated Hyotei Academy s captain during a tournament 14 Despite not being at full strength due to his injury leading to chronic problems 10 and his sealing of a powerful technique that required the use of his left arm 15 Tezuka eventually became known as a National level tennis player He was invited to an elite tennis training camp but due to persistent arm pain he declined the invitation without explanation to the organization 11 Personality edit Tezuka s personality remains consistent throughout the series as he is always serious about everything he does especially his duties as captain of the tennis team Despite being very strict he is fair and sticks to his word punishing everyone even if the rules are broken by only a few 16 He would often make the entire team run laps when they break the rules and one of his trademark phrases is Yudan sezu ni ikō 11 He is determined to lead his team to the Nationals which often results in him ignoring his doctor s warnings against him playing in arduous tennis matches considering his health secondary to the team s success and continuing to risk re injury in his matches to ensure their victory Tezuka even risks it all during a match against Ryoma since he sees the boy as the one to succeed him as the team s new pillar of support 17 18 Also no matter the situation he is shown to be rather inexpressive never changing his stoic expression However when he re injures his arm during his match against Keigo Atobe he is shown to writhe in pain 19 This becomes a traumatic memory that makes him unable to lift his arm over his shoulders fearing the thought of feeling that pain again 20 He learns to overcome this during his medical retreat in Kyushu 21 Due to his experiences he dislikes those who use tennis to harm others 22 In the manga series Tezuka smiles for the first time after his team becomes the National champions though he instantly reverts when Fuji points out the fact 23 In the anime series he also smiles when Oishi s uncle tells him his elbow was fully healed and when he sees Momoshiro s potential during a match His seriousness is compounded by having picked up some character traits from his similarly stern grandfather ironically Tezuka looks older than his actual age and is often mistaken as his teammates teacher 24 In the anime his unyielding attitude even prevents him from showing any reaction when he accidentally drinks Sadaharu Inui s vegetable juice resulting in others believing he is immune to the dreaded concoction 25 However he quickly and sternly declines an offer to drink it later on 26 Tennis style and techniques edit Portrayed as an all rounder tennis player otherwise known as an all court player Tezuka can use aspects of every tennis style depending on his needs 27 His dominant hand is his left hand though in some parts of the story he is shown to be capable of executing his techniques with his right hand as well 28 29 nbsp Tezuka activating Muga no Kyōchi s first door Hyaku Ren Jitoku no Kiwami One of the reasons why other characters acknowledge Tezuka as a National level tennis player is his infamous Zero Shiki Degree Drop shot This shot causes the ball to roll away from the opponent and towards the net once it drops on their side of the tennis court usually landing a foot away from the net preventing them from hitting the ball again since it does not bounce toward them 30 He later develops a variation of this technique in the form of a serve called the Zero Shiki Serve 31 Another one of Tezuka s signature techniques is the Tezuka Zone 手塚ゾーン Tezuka Zōn a technique which involves him putting enough spin on the ball in order to force nearly all hits to be sucked into his hit zone making it unnecessary for him to move around the court 30 He is also able to use this technique so as to make the ball go out of bounds rather than toward him with this being dubbed the Tezuka Phantom 32 However in order to do this Tezuka must create an even greater spin on the ball which can result in Tezuka re injuring his arm or being permanently sidelined if he uses it consecutively 33 Tezuka has also opened all three doors of Muga no Kyōchi 無我の境地 trans State of Self Actualization 31 which is a technique in the series that can only be achieved when a tennis player reached and surpasses his limits 34 Tezuka s Tezuka Zone allows him to focus the effects of one of Muga s doors Hyaku Ren Jitoku no Kiwami 百錬自得の極み lit Pinnacle of Hard Work into his left arm preventing the loss of stamina and giving him the ability to return balls with twice the strength or spin that they were hit with 15 The Saiki Kanpatsu no Kiwami 才気煥発の極み lit Pinnacle of Great Wisdom is another one of Muga s doors and it focuses the power of one s mind giving him a form of foresight during the game 31 He shows that he has opened the final door Teni Muho No Kiwami during a match in the Japanese U 17 camp Plot overview editAs the captain of Seishun Academy s tennis club Tezuka is the one to give Ryoma a chance to become a regular on the team 16 35 Despite being known as Seigaku s strongest man 30 he initially remains on the sidelines during tournaments as another teammate sometimes plays his position or their opponent is defeated too early 36 37 Though he secretly challenges and defeats Ryoma in an unofficial match 17 his true skills are first shown during a match against Sadaharu Inui 30 During the Kanto tournament first round match against Hyotei s captain Keigo Atobe the pain from an old arm injury returns and though he refuses to give up the game ends with Atobe s win 38 In order to receive medical treatment for his injuries Tezuka goes to Kyushu 21 he goes to Germany in the anime He returns right before the National Tournament where he unseals a technique that he used to use before his injury to defeat Higa Junior High s captain Eishiro Kite in the first match 15 and then goes on to defeat Hyotei Academy s Munehiro Kabaji in his next match 39 In the semi finals Tezuka plays one on one against Shitenhoji s Senri Chitose despite it being a doubles match 40 and after unveiling two new techniques Tezuka emerges victorious 31 41 Before his match against Rikkai Junior High s Genichiro Sanada Tezuka tells Oishi that this will be his last tournament in Japan since he plans to go to Germany in order to become a professional tennis player 42 During his match Tezuka develops a variation of one of his techniques however the combination of this technique and a strenuous serve damages Tezuka s arm creating a weakness which Sanada soon uses to his advantage 43 and results in the latter s victory 9 44 Though he lost Ryoma s win against Rikkai s captain results in Tezuka finally achieving his goal of turning Seigaku into the National champions 23 Several months later Tezuka becomes one of fifty middle school students invited to an elite training camp for the Japanese Under 17 tennis team After defeating Seigaku s former captain Yudai Yamato in a ranking match during which he s shown to have completely mastered Muga no Kyochi he realizes that he has achieved everything he has set out to do and resolves to leave for Germany Appearances in other media edit nbsp Yuu Shirota as Tezuka in the live action film In addition to his original appearance in the manga Tezuka has appeared in all of the series adaptations and other media including the anime films radio shows musicals video games and many others In the anime series the timeline of certain events sometimes differ from the manga as well as the places mentioned in the anime Tezuka goes to Germany for medical treatment rather than to Kyushu 45 In addition there are original events included in the anime like Tezuka attending the Junior Senbatsu tennis training camp as a coach 46 and him winning an Interschool Ranking match against Fuji 29 In the OVA A Day on Survival Mountain when the Seigaku team travels to a tennis resort and encounters cocky college tennis players Tezuka ends up defeating the team s arrogant coach in a match 47 In The Prince of Tennis musicals also known as Tenimyu the events of the series are reenacted via various musical performances in which the characters traits are often parodied the actor in character often has to point out in mid performance that he is in fact only fourteen years of age Tezuka is portrayed by several actors in the musical including Eiji Takigawa Yuu Shirota Keisuke Minami Daisuke Watanabe Ryouma Baba Takuma Wada Hideya Tawada and Takuma Zaiki 48 As a member of the central tennis team in the series Tezuka is featured in several of the anime s soundtracks 49 as well as spawning a few character CDs featuring only his character 50 51 Also since he is one of the few characters in the series who wear glasses he along with Sadaharu Inui and Yuushi Oshitari is part of the 眼鏡 lit glasses character CDs focusing solely on the trio have been released 52 Tezuka also appears in both the animated and live action films In the animated film The Prince of Tennis Futari no Samurai his team is invited to a cruise trip where they are forced to play in rigged tennis matches Initially Tezuka was supposed to play against Ryoga Echizen but plays and wins against a different person in order to let Ryoma play against Ryoga 53 In The Prince of Tennis live action film the story follows the events that lead to Seigaku playing against Hyotei and Tezuka is portrayed by Yuu Shirota 54 Reception editIn every Shonen Jump character popularity poll of series Tezuka has remained in the top five most popular characters besides the first poll where he came in fifth place 5 he has remained in the fourth spot since the second poll in 2002 55 56 57 In addition in the annual Valentine Chocolate Recipient rankings Takeshi Konomi releases in the manga Tezuka received the second largest number of chocolates in the 2001 rankings However since then his rank has continued to decline the following year he took the fifth spot 6 in 2004 he slipped down a rank to sixth and in 2005 his rank slipped to eighth place During another one of Konomi s manga segments in which fans were to send postcards in order to have their name listed as one of Tezuka s classmates the replies were so overwhelming that the results had to be postponed for another volume 58 Also in the Prince of Tennis Character Book 40 5 though Konomi comments that Tezuka is the character who is most unlike himself he states that Tezuka would be the character he would pick to play doubles with as well as want to be able to use his signature moves Tezuka Zone and Tezuka Phantom 2 Various types of merchandise have been released in his likeness including figurines key chains and jewelry 3 4 59 In publications focused on manga and anime reviews Tezuka s character has received mixed reviews First off one of his techniques is negatively reviewed with John Sinnott of DVD Talk seeing it as one of the reasons why the story is idiotic 60 Also Chris Beveridge and Jarred Pine reviewers from an entertainment website called Mania both see him as unoriginal with Chris describing him as one of the series archetypes more precisely as the serious prodigy who will change the face of tennis 8 and Jarred calling him a cookie cutter character 61 However Chris also comments that since Tezuka takes his duties seriously he is a good captain and is able to motivate the main character Ryoma in the right direction 8 Holly Ellingwood of ACTIVE Anime an anime news and reviews site praises his personality citing that his willingness to sacrifice his arm for his team in the manga s seventeenth volume is a noble action and higher deed and is one of the reasons why this manga is at the top of its genre 7 In another review of volume 17 one of Mangalife s reviewers Michael Aronson has a more negative comment stating that he comes off looking more passive and stiff in contrast to Keigo Atobe and despite his revealed backstory he is held back from being a likable protagonist because he remains a mystery to readers 62 Notes and references edit おきあゆ りょうたろう in Japanese Aoni Production Archived from the original on 2009 03 16 Retrieved 2009 03 31 a b Konomi Takeshi 2007 Prince of Tennis Character Book in Japanese Vol 40 Shueisha ISBN 978 4 08 874198 7 a b The Prince Of Tennis Kunimitsu Tezuka Necklace CosplayMagic Retrieved 2008 10 23 a b Prince of Tennis Figure 2 A Kunimitsu Hobby Link Japan Retrieved 2008 10 21 a b Konomi Takeshi 2001 09 04 Genius 83 Prince of Tennis テニスの王子様 10 in Japanese Shueisha ISBN 4 08 873162 X a b Konomi Takeshi 2002 07 04 Genius 119 Prince of Tennis 14 in Japanese Shueisha ISBN 4 08 873283 9 a b Ellingwood Holly 2007 01 29 The Prince of Tennis Active Anime The sheer guts of the players is shown especially towards the end of this volume as the players learn just how much Kimitsu is willing to sacrifice for the sake of his team It s those kinds of noble actions and higher deeds that puts this sports manga on the top of its genre a b c Chris Beveridge 2007 04 07 Prince of Tennis Box Set 01 Mania Beyond Entertainment Archived from the original on 2009 03 31 Retrieved 2009 01 08 1 Like any team there are plenty of archetypes that are covered here The serious prodigy that is the captain who will change the face of tennis 2 There s a good two episode arc that focuses on Tezuka a bit as he takes his role as team captain quite seriously One of the things a good captain does is to recognize the strengths and weaknesses on the team and to try and elevate others on the team even higher Tezuka is quite good at this and with what he learned in the District s he s able to start motivating Ryoma in the right direction a b Konomi Takeshi 2007 12 04 Genius 353 Prince of Tennis 40 in Japanese Shueisha ISBN 978 4 08 874422 3 a b Konomi Takeshi 2007 01 02 Genius 146 The Prince of Tennis Vol 17 Viz Media ISBN 978 1 4215 0670 8 a b c Konomi Takeshi 2007 01 02 Genius 147 The Prince of Tennis Vol 17 Viz Media ISBN 978 1 4215 0670 8 Konomi Takeshi 2008 03 04 Genius 361 Prince of Tennis 41 in Japanese Shueisha ISBN 978 4 08 874443 8 Konomi Takeshi 2008 03 04 Genius 362 Prince of Tennis 41 in Japanese Shueisha ISBN 978 4 08 874443 8 Konomi Takeshi 2006 07 05 Genius 120 The Prince of Tennis Vol 14 Viz Media ISBN 1 4215 0667 X a b c Konomi Takeshi 2005 12 02 Genius 272 Prince of Tennis 31 in Japanese Shueisha ISBN 4 08 873880 2 a b Konomi Takeshi 2004 05 19 Genius 6 The Prince of Tennis Vol 1 Viz Media ISBN 1 59116 435 4 a b Konomi Takeshi 2004 03 01 Genius 43 The Prince of Tennis Vol 6 Viz Media ISBN 1 59116 440 0 Konomi Takeshi 2007 01 02 Genius 149 The Prince of Tennis Vol 17 Viz Media ISBN 978 1 4215 0670 8 Konomi Takeshi 2003 04 04 Genius 150 Prince of Tennis 18 in Japanese Shueisha ISBN 4 08 873407 6 Konomi Takeshi 2006 05 02 Genius 283 Prince of Tennis 33 in Japanese Shueisha ISBN 4 08 874048 3 a b Konomi Takeshi 2006 05 02 Genius 286 Prince of Tennis 33 in Japanese Shueisha ISBN 4 08 874048 3 Konomi Takeshi 2005 12 02 Genius 270 Prince of Tennis 31 in Japanese Shueisha ISBN 4 08 873880 2 a b Konomi Takeshi 2008 06 04 Genius 379 Prince of Tennis 42 in Japanese Shueisha ISBN 978 4 08 874522 0 Konomi Takeshi 2005 01 04 Genius 41 The Prince of Tennis Vol 5 Viz Media ISBN 1 59116 439 7 Penal Tea The Prince of Tennis Season 2 Episode 38 2002 02 03 22 minutes in TV Tokyo Prince of Tennis Special The Prince of Tennis Season 4 Episode 87 88 2003 06 25 44 minutes in TV Tokyo Become Seigaku s Pillar of Support The Prince of Tennis Season 3 Episode 65 2003 01 15 TV Tokyo Seigaku s Strongest Man The Prince of Tennis Season 1 Episode 25 26 2002 04 10 TV Tokyo a b Climax The Prince of Tennis Season 7 Episode 176 2005 03 16 TV Tokyo a b c d Konomi Takeshi 2006 07 05 Genius 115 The Prince of Tennis Vol 14 Viz Media ISBN 1 4215 0667 X a b c d Konomi Takeshi 2007 06 04 Genius 335 Prince of Tennis 38 in Japanese Shueisha ISBN 978 4 08 874353 0 Konomi Takeshi 2007 09 04 Genius 349 Prince of Tennis 39 in Japanese Shueisha ISBN 978 4 08 874396 7 Konomi Takeshi 2007 09 04 Genius 350 Prince of Tennis 39 in Japanese Shueisha ISBN 978 4 08 874396 7 Konomi Takeshi 2006 09 04 Genius 311 Prince of Tennis 35 in Japanese Shueisha ISBN 4 08 874250 8 Konomi Takeshi 2004 05 19 Genius 4 The Prince of Tennis Vol 1 Viz Media ISBN 1 59116 435 4 Konomi Takeshi 2001 The Prince of Tennis Character Book in Japanese Vol 10 Shueisha ISBN 978 4 08 873193 3 Konomi Takeshi 2005 01 04 Genius 40 The Prince of Tennis Vol 5 Viz Media ISBN 1 59116 439 7 Konomi Takeshi 2007 03 06 Genius 153 The Prince of Tennis Vol 18 Viz Media ISBN 978 1 4215 1094 1 Konomi Takeshi 2006 05 02 Genius 288 Prince of Tennis 33 in Japanese Shueisha ISBN 4 08 874048 3 Konomi Takeshi 2006 06 04 Genius 332 Prince of Tennis 38 in Japanese Shueisha ISBN 978 4 08 874353 0 Konomi Takeshi 2006 06 04 Genius 336 Prince of Tennis 38 in Japanese Shueisha ISBN 978 4 08 874353 0 Konomi Takeshi 2007 09 04 Genius 351 Prince of Tennis 39 in Japanese Shueisha ISBN 978 4 08 874396 7 Konomi Takeshi 2007 12 04 Genius 352 Prince of Tennis 40 in Japanese Shueisha ISBN 978 4 08 874422 3 Note During an interview with Konomi in the fourth character book 40 5 he reveals that in order for him to show just how strong Rikkai is he had to make either Tezuka or Fuji lose during the National final match against Rikkai In the end he decided that since Fuji had previously lost Tezuka would be the one to lose in his match against Sanada 手塚の決意 Tezuka s Decision The Prince of Tennis Season 3 Episode 73 2003 03 12 TV Tokyo おかえり 手塚 国光 Welcome Back Tezuka Kunimitsu The Prince of Tennis Season 6 Episode 140 2004 06 30 TV Tokyo Ryōtarō Okiayu Tezuka s VA 2003 A Day on Survival Mountain Television production Production I G 青学 せいがく 出演者コメント mmv co jp Retrieved 2008 03 27 約束 SEIGAKU NINE PLAYERS We Love SEIGAKU ありがとうを込めて Single Limited Edition Maxi Retrieved 2008 03 31 Never Surrender Maxi Retrieved 2008 03 31 White Message Maxi Retrieved 2008 03 31 キラ キラ眼鏡 s Limited Edition Maxi Retrieved 2008 03 31 Takayuki Hamana director Tomoko Takahashi Producer 2005 01 29 The Prince of Tennis Futari no Samurai Motion picture Japan Shochiku Yuichi Abe director 2006 05 13 The Prince of Tennis film Motion picture Japan Shochiku Konomi Takeshi 2003 04 04 Genius 158 Prince of Tennis 18 in Japanese Shueisha ISBN 4 08 873407 6 Konomi Takeshi 2006 05 02 Genius 276 Prince of Tennis 33 in Japanese Shueisha ISBN 4 08 874048 3 Konomi Takeshi 2007 06 04 Genius 333 Prince of Tennis 38 in Japanese Shueisha ISBN 978 4 08 874353 0 Konomi Takeshi 2006 05 02 Genius 114 The Prince of Tennis Vol 13 Viz Media ISBN 1 4215 0666 1 Tezuka Kunimitsu Phonestrap 3 99 AnimeShop Retrieved 2008 10 23 John Sinnott 2007 07 24 The Prince of Tennis Set 2 DVDTalk Retrieved 2009 01 08 The team captain has a shot where the ball lands on his opponent s side of the court and doesn t bounce it just rolls away towards the net It is impossible to suspend ones disbelief when idiotic things like that are commonplace Chris Beveridge 2005 03 26 Prince of Tennis Mania Beyond Entertainment Archived from the original on 2009 04 12 Retrieved 2009 01 08 So far there is the main rival Arai and the quiet strict captain who both are pretty much cookie cutter characters Aronson Michael The Prince of Tennis v17 Manga Life Silver Bullet Comics Archived from the original on October 14 2007 Retrieved 2009 01 08 I like the work done on Keigo to make him an arrogant aggressor in his game tactics but Kunimitsu comes off looking more passive and stiff in contrast Though Kunimitsu s backstory tries to flesh him out comparably to Keigo it doesn t quite make it The fact that the reader never really gets in his head holds him back from being a likeable protagonist a 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