Kishanganj district
This article contains weasel words: vague phrasing that often accompanies biased or unverifiable information. (April 2017) |
Kishanganj district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India, and Kishanganj town is the administrative headquarters of this district. Kishanganj district is a part of Purnia division (Seemanchal).
Kishanganj district | |
|---|---|
Kishanganj Railway | |
Location of Kishanganj district in Bihar | |
| Coordinates (Kishanganj): 26°15′N 87°59′E / 26.250°N 87.983°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Bihar |
| Division | Purnia |
| Headquarters | Kishanganj |
| Government | |
| • Lok Sabha constituencies | Kishanganj |
| • Vidhan Sabha constituencies | Bahdurganj, Thakurganj, Kishanganj, Kochadhaman |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,884 km2 (727 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 1,690,400 |
| • Density | 900/km2 (2,300/sq mi) |
| Demographics | |
| • Literacy | 57.04 per cent |
| • Sex ratio | 946 |
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
| Vehicle registration | BR-37 |
| Major highways | |
| Website | kishanganj |
History edit
Kishanganj district, which was previously part of Purnia district, is part of the Mithila region.[1] Mithila first gained prominence after being settled by Indo-Aryan peoples who established the Mithila Kingdom (also called Kingdom of the Videhas) which was ruled by the Videhas, an Indo-Aryan tribe.[2]
During the late Vedic period (c. 1100–500 BCE), Kingdom of the Videhas became one of the major political and cultural centers of South Asia, along with Kuru and Pañcāla. The kings of the Kingdom of the Videhas were called Janakas.[3] The Mithila Kingdom was later incorporated into the Vajjika League, which had its capital in the city of Vaishali, which is also in Mithila.[4]
Kishanganj was an old and important Sub-Division of Purnia district. After the long and hard struggle of around seventeen years by the people of Kishanganj including social workers, politicians, journalists, businessmen, farmers, etc., the Kishanganj district was carved out of Purnia district on 14 January 1990.[5]
Geography edit
Kishanganj district occupies an area of 1,884 square kilometres (727 sq mi),[6] Kishanganj district is surrounded by Araria district in the west, Purnia district in the south-west, Uttar Dinajpur district of West Bengal on the east, and Darjeeling district of West Bengal and Nepal on the north. A narrow strip of West Bengal, about 20 km wide separates it from Bangladesh.[7]
Kishanganj district is located between 250 20’ and 260 30’ north latitudes, and 870 7’ and 880 19’ east longitudes.[8]
River edit
Major rivers flowing through the district are Mahananda, Kankai, Mechi, Donk, Ratua .[8]
Politics edit
| District | No. | Constituency | Name | Party | Alliance | Remarks | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kishanganj | 52 | Bahadurganj | Mohammad Anzar Nayeemi | RJD | MGB | Switched from AIMIM to RJD[9] | ||
| 53 | Thakurganj | Saud Alam | RJD | MGB | ||||
| 54 | Kishanganj | Ijaharul Hussain | INC | MGB | ||||
| 55 | Kochadhaman | Muhammad Izhar Asfi | RJD | MGB | Switched from AIMIM to RJD[10] | |||
Economy edit
In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Kishanganj one of the country's 250 most backward districts out of a total of 640.[11] It is one of the 36 districts in Bihar currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).[11]
Kishanganj is the only tea producing district in Bihar.[12]
Sub-divisions edit
The district comprises only one sub-division, Kishanganj, which is further divided into seven blocks :
- Bhahadurganj
- Dighalbank
- Kishanganj
- Kochadhaman
- Pothia
- Terhagachha
- Thakurganj
Education edit
On 30 January 2014, the foundation stone was laid down of the Kishanganj campus of Aligarh Muslim University by Sonia Gandhi.[13] The study centre started out by offering two courses.[14]
Demographics edit
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 234,482 | — |
| 1911 | 251,966 | +0.72% |
| 1921 | 269,059 | +0.66% |
| 1931 | 291,023 | +0.79% |
| 1941 | 316,813 | +0.85% |
| 1951 | 336,235 | +0.60% |
| 1961 | 459,703 | +3.18% |
| 1971 | 618,773 | +3.02% |
| 1981 | 805,333 | +2.67% |
| 1991 | 984,107 | +2.03% |
| 2001 | 1,296,348 | +2.79% |
| 2011 | 1,690,400 | +2.69% |
| source:[15] | ||
According to the 2011 census Kishanganj district has a population of 1,690,400,[16] roughly equal to the nation of Guinea-Bissau[17] or the US state of Idaho.[18] This gives it a ranking of 293rd in India (out of a total of 640).[16] The district has a population density of 898 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,330/sq mi) .[16] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 30.44%.[16] Kishanganj has a sex ratio of 946 females for every 1,000 males,[16] and a literacy rate of 57.04%. 9.53% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 6.69% and 3.80% of the population respectively.[16]
A vast majority of the people live in villages. Kishanganj is the only Muslim-majority district of Bihar, with Muslims forming about 68% of the population.[16] There are also Hindus of whom most are Surajpuris (Rajbanshi). There also are small pockets of Santals.[20][21] Most of the inhabitants of Kishanganj speak Surajpuri.[22]
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 42.61% of the population in the district spoke Surjapuri, 32.62% Urdu, 9.05 Hindi, 6.66% Bengali, 3.45% Santali, 2.63% Maithili and 1.23% Bhojpuri as their first language.[23]
| Year | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Gender Ratio | 926 | 950 | 946 | 936 | 948 |
Administrative units edit
| Sl. no. | Name of the Blocks | No. of Gram Panchayats |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kishanganj | 10 |
| 2 | Bahadurganj | 20 |
| 3 | Thakurganj | 22 |
| 4 | Kochadhaman | 24 |
| 5 | Dighalbank | 16 |
| 6 | Pothia | 22 |
| 7 | Terhagachh | 12 |
| Total number of Gram Panchayats[25] | 126 | |
- Number of Revenue Division(s)- 1
- Number of Blocks- 7[26]
- Number of Police Stations- 20
- Number of Gram Panchayats- 126
- Number of Census Villages- 771
- Number of Municipalities- 3
- Number of Municipal Corporation- 1[27]
See also - Literacy In Bihar
Notable people edit
References edit
- ^ Thakur, Minni (2010). Women Empowerment Through Panchayati Raj Institutions. ISBN 9788180696800.
- ^ Michael Witzel (1989), Tracing the Vedic dialects in Dialectes dans les litteratures Indo-Aryennes ed. Caillat, Paris, pages 13, 17 116–124, 141–143
- ^ Witzel, M. (1989). "Tracing the Vedic dialects". In Caillat, C. (ed.). Dialectes dans les litteratures Indo-Aryennes. Paris: Fondation Hugot. pp. 141–143.
- ^ Hemchandra, R. (1972). Political History of Ancient India. Calcutta: University of Calcutta.
- ^ History, Kishanganj District, retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ Srivastava, Dayawanti et al. (ed.) (2010). "States and Union Territories: Bihar: Government". India 2010: A Reference Annual (54th ed.). New Delhi, India: Additional Director General, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India). Government of India. pp. 1118–1119. ISBN 978-81-230-1617-7.
{{cite book}}:|last1=has generic name (help) - ^ "Kishanganj district map". Maps of India. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
- ^ a b . Kishanganj district administration. Archived from the original on 2010-11-14. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
- ^ "Bihar: Four of five AIMIM MLAs join RJD, making it single-largest party again with 80 seats". The Indian Express. 2022-06-30. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
- ^ "Bihar: Four of five AIMIM MLAs join RJD, making it single-largest party again with 80 seats". The Indian Express. 2022-06-30. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
- ^ a b Ministry of Panchayati Raj (September 8, 2009). (PDF). National Institute of Rural Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
- ^ . 2019-07-20. Archived from the original on 2019-07-20. Retrieved 2019-07-20.
- ^ Kumar, Madan (30 January 2014). "Sonia to lay foundation of AMU Kishanganj unit today". The Times of India. Retrieved 2022-01-22.
- ^ Ahmad, Wali (2020-10-25). "The picture of a university: AMU Kishanganj centre flounders". The Indian Express. Retrieved 2022-01-22.
- ^ "Table A-02 Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901: Bihar" (PDF). census.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
- ^ a b c d e f g "District Census Handbook: Kishanganj" (PDF). Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
- ^ US Directorate of Intelligence. . Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved 2011-10-01.
Guinea-Bissau 1,596,677 July 2011 est.
- ^ . U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-10-19. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
Idaho 1,567,582
- ^ "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Bihar". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
- ^ "The Socio-Economic and Political Scenario of Kishanganj District". Azad India Foundation. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
- ^ "Kishanganj: Bihar's most backward district in quest for AMU centre". TwoCircles.net. 2 July 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
- ^ Singh, Premshankar. Maithili Bhasha Sahitya: Beesam Shatabdi. ISBN 9789380538129.
- ^ a b "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Bihar". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
- ^ "election commission ppt".
- ^ . 2008-05-05. Archived from the original on 2008-05-05. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
- ^ "Blocks in Kishanganj District, Bihar". www.census2011.co.in. Retrieved 2019-05-27.
- ^ "Demography | Welcome to Kishanganj District". Retrieved 2019-05-27.
External links edit
- Official website