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Khata

A khata or khatag[1][a] is a traditional ceremonial scarf in Tibetan Buddhism and in tengerism.[5][better source needed] It originated in Tibetan culture[citation needed] and is common in cultures and countries where Tibetan Buddhism is practiced or has strong influence.

Khata
A Tibetan khata
Tibetan name
Tibetanཁ་བཏགས་
Transcriptions
Wyliekha btags
THLkha tak
Tibetan Pinyinkatak
Mongolian name
Mongolian Cyrillicхадаг
Nepali name
Nepaliखतक
13th Dalai Lama of Tibet in 1932

History

Tibetan people used to give animal skins as gifts because there was no silk in Tibet. According to the Bon historical record, people would put sheep wool around their necks during the time of the ninth king, Degong Jayshi, and head for some religious rituals. This tradition was passed down from that moment onwards. People began making scarves and using silk over time. So, the scarf replaced the plain sheep’s wool and people put scarves on the neck and head.

 
Blue Khatas tied to a stone stele at the former Manjusri Monastery, Mongolia, which was destroyed by Mongolian communists in 1937

Uses and types

The khata symbolizes purity and compassion and is worn or presented with incense at many ceremonial occasions, including births, weddings, funerals, graduations and the arrival or departure of guests. When given as a farewell gesture it symbolizes a safe journey. When given to arriving guests it symbolizes welcome. They were usually made of silk but now much more commonly cotton or polyester. Tibetan khatas are usually white, symbolising the pure heart of the giver,[6] though it is quite common to find yellow-gold khata as well. Tibetan, Nepali, and Bhutanese khatas feature the ashtamangala. There are also special multi-colored khatas. Mongolian khatas are usually blue, symbolizing the blue sky. In Mongolia, khatas are also often tied to ovoos, stupas, or special trees and rocks.

Notes

  1. ^ Tibetan: ཁ་བཏགས་; Dzongkha: དར་, dhar, Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ хадаг, IPA: [χɑtɑk], khadag or hatag; Nepali: खतक khada; simplified Chinese: 哈达; traditional Chinese: 哈達; pinyin: hādá/hǎdá[2][3][4].

References

  1. ^ Das, Sarat Chandra (1902). Rockhill., William Woodville (ed.). Journey to Lhasa and Central Tibet. London: Royal Geographical Society. p. 32. OCLC 557688339. ... handing him a scarf (khatag), I expressed the hope that we might meet next year.
  2. ^ 现代汉语词典(第七版) [A Dictionary of Current Chinese (Seventh Edition).]. 北京. Beijing: 商务印书馆. The Commercial Press. 1 September 2016. p. 505. ISBN 978-7-100-12450-8. 【哈达】 hǎdá
  3. ^ 现代汉语规范词典(第3版) [A Standard Dictionary of Current Chinese (Third Edition).]. 北京. Beijing: 外语教学与研究出版社. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press. May 2014. p. 507. ISBN 978-7-513-54562-4. 【哈达】 hǎdá
  4. ^ "教育部《重編國語辭典修訂本》2021".
  5. ^ "The Eternal Blue Sky" (PDF). Hoop. 2014. Retrieved 2016-06-19.
  6. ^ Staff. "Khata/Tibet "roof of the world"". Oracle ThinkQuest Education Foundation. Retrieved 2010-02-04.


khata, this, article, about, tibetan, scarf, khata, cottages, slavic, speaking, countries, izba, khata, khatag, traditional, ceremonial, scarf, tibetan, buddhism, tengerism, better, source, needed, originated, tibetan, culture, citation, needed, common, cultur. This article is about the Tibetan scarf For the khata cottages in Slavic speaking countries see izba A khata or khatag 1 a is a traditional ceremonial scarf in Tibetan Buddhism and in tengerism 5 better source needed It originated in Tibetan culture citation needed and is common in cultures and countries where Tibetan Buddhism is practiced or has strong influence KhataA Tibetan khataTibetan nameTibetanཁ བཏགས TranscriptionsWyliekha btagsTHLkha takTibetan PinyinkatakMongolian nameMongolian CyrillichadagNepali nameNepaliखतक13th Dalai Lama of Tibet in 1932 Contents 1 History 2 Uses and types 3 Notes 4 ReferencesHistory EditTibetan people used to give animal skins as gifts because there was no silk in Tibet According to the Bon historical record people would put sheep wool around their necks during the time of the ninth king Degong Jayshi and head for some religious rituals This tradition was passed down from that moment onwards People began making scarves and using silk over time So the scarf replaced the plain sheep s wool and people put scarves on the neck and head Blue Khatas tied to a stone stele at the former Manjusri Monastery Mongolia which was destroyed by Mongolian communists in 1937Uses and types EditThe khata symbolizes purity and compassion and is worn or presented with incense at many ceremonial occasions including births weddings funerals graduations and the arrival or departure of guests When given as a farewell gesture it symbolizes a safe journey When given to arriving guests it symbolizes welcome They were usually made of silk but now much more commonly cotton or polyester Tibetan khatas are usually white symbolising the pure heart of the giver 6 though it is quite common to find yellow gold khata as well Tibetan Nepali and Bhutanese khatas feature the ashtamangala There are also special multi colored khatas Mongolian khatas are usually blue symbolizing the blue sky In Mongolia khatas are also often tied to ovoos stupas or special trees and rocks Notes Edit Tibetan ཁ བཏགས Dzongkha དར dhar Mongolian ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ hadag IPA xɑtɑk khadag or hatag Nepali खतक khada simplified Chinese 哈达 traditional Chinese 哈達 pinyin hada hǎda 2 3 4 References Edit Das Sarat Chandra 1902 Rockhill William Woodville ed Journey to Lhasa and Central Tibet London Royal Geographical Society p 32 OCLC 557688339 handing him a scarf khatag I expressed the hope that we might meet next year 现代汉语词典 第七版 A Dictionary of Current Chinese Seventh Edition 北京 Beijing 商务印书馆 The Commercial Press 1 September 2016 p 505 ISBN 978 7 100 12450 8 哈达 hǎda 现代汉语规范词典 第3版 A Standard Dictionary of Current Chinese Third Edition 北京 Beijing 外语教学与研究出版社 Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press May 2014 p 507 ISBN 978 7 513 54562 4 哈达 hǎda 教育部 重編國語辭典修訂本 2021 The Eternal Blue Sky PDF Hoop 2014 Retrieved 2016 06 19 Staff Khata Tibet roof of the world Oracle ThinkQuest Education Foundation Retrieved 2010 02 04 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Khata Haddak This Tibet related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This Mongolia related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Khata amp oldid 1106873302, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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