Juraj Haulik de Váralya (Slovak: Juraj Haulík Váralyai, Hungarian: Haulík Váralyai György; 20 April 1788 – 11 May 1869)[1] was a Croatian cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church of Slovak ethnicity and the first archbishop of Zagreb. He was also acting ban of Croatia for two separate terms.
He studied theology and philosophy in Trnava, Esztergom and Vienna. After the death of bishop Aleksandar Alagović [hr] in 1837, Haulik was proclaimed bishop. In 1840 he began his first term as acting ban of Croatia after the death of ban Franjo Vlašić. He is credited for introducing the Croatian language into schools and workplaces, as well as forming the Matica hrvatska in 1842. He helped the organization of Maksimir park in Zagreb.
He was succeeded as ban by the HungarianFranz Haller. Haller was brought in to carry on Magyarization in Croatia, which included the banning of the then Croatian banner name: Illyrians. A protest by the Croatian People's Party in 1845 was put out violently by Haller, leaving thirteen protestors dead, and ending his time as ban. Haulik was again called upon to take up the post.
Some further autonomy did materialize for Croatia in the following years, as Haulik was proclaimed the first archbishop and metropolitan of Zagreb in 1852.[1] With this, the Catholic Church in Croatia became independent from Hungary. In 1856 he was also named cardinal. He carried on in these posts until his death in 1869.
While he was an ethnic Slovak, he said of his background: I was born a Slovak, but I will die a Croat.[2] In 1999, Croatia and Slovakia put out a joint-issue stamp featuring Haulik.[3]
Referencesedit
^ ab"Rođen Juraj Haulik". vijesti.hrt.hr. Croatian Radiotelevision. 20 April 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
^. Vjesnik (in Croatian). 15 June 1999. Archived from the original on 21 September 1999.
^. Croatian Post. Archived from the original on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
juraj, haulik, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, february, 20. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Juraj Haulik news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2011 Learn how and when to remove this message Juraj Haulik de Varalya Slovak Juraj Haulik Varalyai Hungarian Haulik Varalyai Gyorgy 20 April 1788 11 May 1869 1 was a Croatian cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church of Slovak ethnicity and the first archbishop of Zagreb He was also acting ban of Croatia for two separate terms His EminenceJuraj Haulik VaralyaiCardinal Archbishop of ZagrebChurchRoman CatholicArchdioceseZagrebAppointed11 December 1852In office1852 1869PredecessorAleksandar AlagovicSuccessorJosip MihalovicOther post s Cardinal Priest of Santi Quirico e GiulittaOrdersOrdination18 April 1811Consecration10 December 1837by Lodovico AltieriCreated cardinal16 June 1856by Pius IXRankCardinal PriestPersonal detailsBorn 1788 04 20 20 April 1788Trnava Kingdom of Hungary Habsburg monarchyDied11 May 1869 1869 05 11 aged 81 Zagreb Kingdom of Croatia Slavonia Austria HungaryNationalitySlovakCoat of armsLife edit nbsp A tablet on the house where Haulik was born He studied theology and philosophy in Trnava Esztergom and Vienna After the death of bishop Aleksandar Alagovic hr in 1837 Haulik was proclaimed bishop In 1840 he began his first term as acting ban of Croatia after the death of ban Franjo Vlasic He is credited for introducing the Croatian language into schools and workplaces as well as forming the Matica hrvatska in 1842 He helped the organization of Maksimir park in Zagreb He was succeeded as ban by the Hungarian Franz Haller Haller was brought in to carry on Magyarization in Croatia which included the banning of the then Croatian banner name Illyrians A protest by the Croatian People s Party in 1845 was put out violently by Haller leaving thirteen protestors dead and ending his time as ban Haulik was again called upon to take up the post During this term the Croatian language was made official in the Kingdom of Croatia Slavonia in 1847 In 1848 in the midst of revolutions in the Austro Hungarian Empire military man Josip Jelacic was proclaimed ban to counter Hungarian aims of revoking Croatian autonomy Some further autonomy did materialize for Croatia in the following years as Haulik was proclaimed the first archbishop and metropolitan of Zagreb in 1852 1 With this the Catholic Church in Croatia became independent from Hungary In 1856 he was also named cardinal He carried on in these posts until his death in 1869 While he was an ethnic Slovak he said of his background I was born a Slovak but I will die a Croat 2 In 1999 Croatia and Slovakia put out a joint issue stamp featuring Haulik 3 References edit a b Rođen Juraj Haulik vijesti hrt hr Croatian Radiotelevision 20 April 2015 Retrieved 8 February 2017 Juraj Haulik borac za hrvatska prava i jezik Vjesnik in Croatian 15 June 1999 Archived from the original on 21 September 1999 Cardinal Juraj Haulik Archbishop of Zagreb Croatian Post Archived from the original on 6 March 2014 Retrieved 5 January 2013 Catholic Church titles Preceded byAleksandar Alagovic Archbishop of Zagreb1837 1869 Succeeded byJosip Mihalovic Preceded byFranjo Vlasic Ban of Croatia1840 1842 Succeeded byFranz Haller Preceded byFranz Haller Ban of Croatia1845 1848 Succeeded byJosip Jelacic Portals nbsp Biography nbsp Catholicism nbsp Croatia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Juraj Haulik amp oldid 1184689715, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
