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Hrvatska radiotelevizija (abbr. HRT), or Croatian Radiotelevision, is Croatia's public broadcasting company. It operates several radio and television channels, over a domestic transmitter network as well as satellite. HRT is divided into three joint companies – Croatian Radio (Hrvatski radio), Croatian Television (Hrvatska televizija) and Music Production (Glazbena proizvodnja), which includes three orchestras (Symphony, Jazz and Tamburitza) and a choir.
The founder of HRT is the Republic of Croatia which exercises its founder's rights through the Croatian Government. Croatian Radio (then Radio Zagreb) was founded on 15 May 1926. This date is considered the date on which HRT was founded. Television Zagreb (today Croatian Television) began broadcasting on 7 September 1956. By the law enacted by the Croatian Parliament on 29 June 1990, Radio Television Zagreb was renamed to Croatian Radiotelevision.
HRT operates as a provider of public broadcasting services, and Croatia provides independent funding in accordance with the Croatian Broadcasting Company Law and the State Aid Rules for Public Broadcasting Services. In carrying out its activities, HRT is independent of any political influence and commercial interest.
On 25 May 2012, HRT's archive of the television and radio program and its collection of musical production were given the status of Croatian cultural heritage.
The tower of the Broadcasting Center in Prisavlje in 2013
A outside broadcast truck owned by HRT
Croatian Radiotelevision is the direct successor of Radio Station Zagreb (Radio stanica Zagreb) that started broadcasting on 15 May 1926, the first radio station to broadcast in the Balkans.[3] The station was initially a private company, before Radio Zagreb was nationalized on 1 May 1940. During the Independent State of Croatia, the station was known as Hrvatski krugoval. After World War II, it began to operate as a state-owned radio station.
At the end of the first year of operation, Radio Zagreb company had a little over four thousand subscribers.
On the 30th anniversary of the establishment of Zagreb Radio Station, on 15 May 1956, the first television programme was broadcast from the transmitter built at Sljeme. Television Zagreb's first live broadcast aired on 7 September 1956.[4] For the next two years this was the only television broadcasting service in the southeast European area. This was the first TV station in Yugoslavia and would later become a color station in 1972.
In May 1990, following Franjo Tuđman's election victory, he and his ruling Croatian Democratic Union party began a takeover of radio and television stations.[5] In June 1990, the Croatian Parliament renamed the company from Radio Television Zagreb (Croatian: Radiotelevizija Zagreb) to Croatian Radiotelevision (Croatian: Hrvatska radiotelevizija). The HDZ-majority Croatian Parliament soon appointed party loyalists to top managerial and editorial positions on the broadcaster.[6]
The film director Antun Vrdoljak, a Tuđman appointee who was tasked with overseeing the changes, pledged to make HRT into the "cathedral of the Croatian spirit".[6] On 16 September 1991, 300 employees at HRT were fired for "security reasons".[6] According to Miljenko Jergović, formerly of the Croatian independent Feral Tribune, there were three waves of purges at HRT at this time: removal of Serb journalists; removal of "independent-minded, respected and thus dangerous" journalists; and slowly, the removal of those who did not support ultranationalism any longer.[6]
The television channels were aired under the name Croatian Television (Croatian: Hrvatska televizija) between 1990 and 1993. Since then, the current name has been used. The radio broadcast unit is referred to as Croatian Radio (Croatian: Hrvatski radio).
Following Tuđman's death and the 2000 election in Croatia which brought Stjepan Mesić to power, attempts at reforming HRT into a more open media were made.[7]
Funding
In 2014, more than 85%[1] of HRT's revenue came from broadcast user fees with each household in Croatia required to pay 79 HRK (~€10) per month for a single television set, with the remainder being made up from limited advertising.[8]
Television
Channels
HRT 1 (or Prvi program): HRT's first TV channel, previously known as TVZ 1. This is a general channel with daily news around the world, documentaries, religious programmes, series and movies.
HRT 2 (or Drugi program): HRT's second channel, previously known as TVZ 2. It is primarily used for sports broadcasts and entertainment programmes. The channel is known for its extensive footage of vintage films. It also broadcasts educational programmes.
HRT 3 (or Treći program): HRT's third channel, primarily used for culture, films and documentaries. It launched in September 2012.[9]
HRT 4 (or Četvrti program): HRT's fourth channel, broadcasting news programmes, started airing in December 2012.[10]
HRT International [hr], formerly HRT 5 (or Peti program): HRT's fifth and international channel, broadcasting a wide range of programmes from its domestic channels for the Croatian diasporas in Europe, North America, Australia and New Zealand.[11]
In the 1980s, there was a third channel called Z3 and later HTV Z3. It was taken off-air on 16 September 1991 when its main transmitter, the Sljeme TV tower, was damaged in an air raid. On 7 November 1994, the channel came back on the air, this time called HRT 3. The channel was later shut down with its frequency de-nationalized and put up for lease in a public tender in 2004 and it has been used by RTL Televizija ever since.
Regional TV channels
HRT Čakovec-Varaždin(HRT regionalni centar Čakovec-Varaždin)
HRT Osijek(HRT regionalni centar Osijek)
HRT Rijeka-Pula(HRT regionalni centar Rijeka-Pula)
HRT Split-Dubrovnik(HRT regionalni centar Split-Dubrovnik)
HRT Zadar-Šibenik-Knin(HRT regionalni centar Zadar-Šibenik-Knin)
Dobro jutro, Hrvatska ("Good Morning, Croatia"), mosaic morning show from 7:00 to 9:00 am
Dobar dan, Hrvatska ("Good Afternoon, Croatia"), mosaic afternoon show
Nedjeljom u dva ("Sundays at Two O'Clock"), weekly talk show
Transfer ("Transfer"), show about the alternative culture and arts (visual arts, music and web culture)
TV kalendar ("TV Calendar"), long-running daily historical documentary television series, narrating about historical events, birth/death of people or their discoveries on the same date
The mediumwave transmitter at Zadar was at one time one of the most powerful in Europe and at nighttime could be heard throughout most of the continent with JRT (Yugoslav) and later HR (Croatian) programming from Zagreb and Pula. However it was badly damaged during the Serbian shelling of the city in the early 1990s, and has operated on somewhat reduced power since on 1134 kHz. Transmitter was rebuilt in 2004. It consists of 4 masts, every is 132 meters high.[13] It was taken off the air on 1 January 2014.
International service
Voice of Croatia (Glas Hrvatske): Airs programming for Croatians living abroad, Croatia's minority groups and the international community. While mostly in Croatian, the station also features short news and segments in English, German, Italian, Hungarian, and Spanish at different times of the day.
^ ab"Izvješće o poslovanju HRT-a za 2014. godinu" (PDF). Croatian Radiotelevision. 29 July 2015. from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
^ ab. 10 January 2009. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.
^Malović, Stjepan; Selnow, Gary W. (2001). The People, Press, and Politics of Croatia. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 55. ISBN9780275965433.
^Lisičar, Hrvoje; Turudić, Marko (2019). Media Law in Croatia. Kluwer Law International B.V. ISBN9789403507828.
croatian, radiotelevision, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, croatian, june, 2021, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, tr. This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Croatian June 2021 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Croatian Wikipedia article at hr Hrvatska radiotelevizija see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated hr Hrvatska radiotelevizija to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Hrvatska radiotelevizija abbr HRT or Croatian Radiotelevision is Croatia s public broadcasting company It operates several radio and television channels over a domestic transmitter network as well as satellite HRT is divided into three joint companies Croatian Radio Hrvatski radio Croatian Television Hrvatska televizija and Music Production Glazbena proizvodnja which includes three orchestras Symphony Jazz and Tamburitza and a choir Hrvatska radiotelevizijaOfficial logoHRT s headquarters in Prisavlje Zagreb in 2008TypeTerrestrial radio television and onlineCountryCroatiaAvailabilityNational International via HRT International and hrt hr Founded15 May 1926 96 years ago 1926 05 15 TV stationsHRT 1HRT 2HRT 3HRT 4HRT International hr Radio stationsHR1HR2HR3Regional stationsVoice of CroatiaRevenueHRK1 397 billion c 188 million 2014 1 HeadquartersPrisavlje ulica 3 10000 ZagrebBroadcast areaCroatiaOwnerGovernment of CroatiaKey peopleRobert SvebLaunch date15 May 1926 96 years ago 1926 05 15 Radio 15 May 1956 66 years ago 1956 05 15 Television Former namesRadio Televizija Zagreb 1956 1990 2 Affiliation s European Broadcasting UnionFormer affiliationsYugoslav Radio TelevisionOfficial websitewww wbr hrt wbr hrLanguageCroatianThe founder of HRT is the Republic of Croatia which exercises its founder s rights through the Croatian Government Croatian Radio then Radio Zagreb was founded on 15 May 1926 This date is considered the date on which HRT was founded Television Zagreb today Croatian Television began broadcasting on 7 September 1956 By the law enacted by the Croatian Parliament on 29 June 1990 Radio Television Zagreb was renamed to Croatian Radiotelevision HRT operates as a provider of public broadcasting services and Croatia provides independent funding in accordance with the Croatian Broadcasting Company Law and the State Aid Rules for Public Broadcasting Services In carrying out its activities HRT is independent of any political influence and commercial interest On 25 May 2012 HRT s archive of the television and radio program and its collection of musical production were given the status of Croatian cultural heritage Contents 1 History 2 Funding 3 Television 3 1 Channels 3 2 Regional TV channels 3 3 Programming 3 3 1 Former shows 3 3 2 Upcoming shows 4 Radio 4 1 National stations 4 2 Regional stations 4 3 International service 5 Logos 6 See also 7 References 7 1 Books 8 External linksHistory Edit The tower of the Broadcasting Center in Prisavlje in 2013 A outside broadcast truck owned by HRT Croatian Radiotelevision is the direct successor of Radio Station Zagreb Radio stanica Zagreb that started broadcasting on 15 May 1926 the first radio station to broadcast in the Balkans 3 The station was initially a private company before Radio Zagreb was nationalized on 1 May 1940 During the Independent State of Croatia the station was known as Hrvatski krugoval After World War II it began to operate as a state owned radio station At the end of the first year of operation Radio Zagreb company had a little over four thousand subscribers On the 30th anniversary of the establishment of Zagreb Radio Station on 15 May 1956 the first television programme was broadcast from the transmitter built at Sljeme Television Zagreb s first live broadcast aired on 7 September 1956 4 For the next two years this was the only television broadcasting service in the southeast European area This was the first TV station in Yugoslavia and would later become a color station in 1972 In May 1990 following Franjo Tuđman s election victory he and his ruling Croatian Democratic Union party began a takeover of radio and television stations 5 In June 1990 the Croatian Parliament renamed the company from Radio Television Zagreb Croatian Radiotelevizija Zagreb to Croatian Radiotelevision Croatian Hrvatska radiotelevizija The HDZ majority Croatian Parliament soon appointed party loyalists to top managerial and editorial positions on the broadcaster 6 The film director Antun Vrdoljak a Tuđman appointee who was tasked with overseeing the changes pledged to make HRT into the cathedral of the Croatian spirit 6 On 16 September 1991 300 employees at HRT were fired for security reasons 6 According to Miljenko Jergovic formerly of the Croatian independent Feral Tribune there were three waves of purges at HRT at this time removal of Serb journalists removal of independent minded respected and thus dangerous journalists and slowly the removal of those who did not support ultranationalism any longer 6 On 1 January 1993 HRT was admitted as a full active member of the European Broadcasting Union EBU 2 The television channels were aired under the name Croatian Television Croatian Hrvatska televizija between 1990 and 1993 Since then the current name has been used The radio broadcast unit is referred to as Croatian Radio Croatian Hrvatski radio Following Tuđman s death and the 2000 election in Croatia which brought Stjepan Mesic to power attempts at reforming HRT into a more open media were made 7 Funding EditIn 2014 more than 85 1 of HRT s revenue came from broadcast user fees with each household in Croatia required to pay 79 HRK 10 per month for a single television set with the remainder being made up from limited advertising 8 Television EditChannels Edit HRT 1 or Prvi program HRT s first TV channel previously known as TVZ 1 This is a general channel with daily news around the world documentaries religious programmes series and movies HRT 2 or Drugi program HRT s second channel previously known as TVZ 2 It is primarily used for sports broadcasts and entertainment programmes The channel is known for its extensive footage of vintage films It also broadcasts educational programmes HRT 3 or Treci program HRT s third channel primarily used for culture films and documentaries It launched in September 2012 9 HRT 4 or Cetvrti program HRT s fourth channel broadcasting news programmes started airing in December 2012 10 HRT International hr formerly HRT 5 or Peti program HRT s fifth and international channel broadcasting a wide range of programmes from its domestic channels for the Croatian diasporas in Europe North America Australia and New Zealand 11 In the 1980s there was a third channel called Z3 and later HTV Z3 It was taken off air on 16 September 1991 when its main transmitter the Sljeme TV tower was damaged in an air raid On 7 November 1994 the channel came back on the air this time called HRT 3 The channel was later shut down with its frequency de nationalized and put up for lease in a public tender in 2004 and it has been used by RTL Televizija ever since Regional TV channels Edit HRT Cakovec Varazdin HRT regionalni centar Cakovec Varazdin HRT Osijek HRT regionalni centar Osijek HRT Rijeka Pula HRT regionalni centar Rijeka Pula HRT Split Dubrovnik HRT regionalni centar Split Dubrovnik HRT Zadar Sibenik Knin HRT regionalni centar Zadar Sibenik Knin Programming Edit Dnevnik is one of HRT s popular news programs Studio of Dobro jutro Hrvatska in 2008 HRT vehicles at the 2021 Pula Film Festival Dnevnik HRT Daily News popular midday evening and midnight news program Dobro jutro Hrvatska Good Morning Croatia mosaic morning show from 7 00 to 9 00 am Dobar dan Hrvatska Good Afternoon Croatia mosaic afternoon show Nedjeljom u dva Sundays at Two O Clock weekly talk show Transfer Transfer show about the alternative culture and arts visual arts music and web culture TV kalendar TV Calendar long running daily historical documentary television series narrating about historical events birth death of people or their discoveries on the same date Tko zeli biti milijunas Who Wants to Be a Millionaire quiz show Zvijezde pjevaju Just the Two of Us big Saturday singing show Lijepom Nasom Our Beautiful a show focused on Croatian cultural heritage Otvoreno Openly daily political talk showFormer shows Edit Dan za danom Day After Day mosaic afternoon show Kviskoteka quiz show hosted by Oliver Mlakar aired in the 1980s and 1990s later briefly aired on Nova TV Male tajne velikih majstora kuhinje Small Secrets of Big Chefs cooking show aired in the 1980s Motrista Points of View political informative magazine aired in the 1990s The Pyramid weekly show hosted by Zeljka Ogresta winner of Rose d Or aired 2004 2008 2014 Slika na sliku Frame On Frame political magazine aired in the 1990s Upitnik Question Mark quiz show hosted by Josko Lokas aired in the 2000s later briefly aired on Nova TV taken off air in 2004 Turbo Limac Show kids Saturday show hosted by Sinisa Cmrk Zeljka Ogresta i gosti Zeljka Ogresta and Guests talk show aired in the start of the 1990s and in the start of the 2000s Ples sa zvijezdama Dancing with the Stars Saturday dancing showUpcoming shows Edit Big Saturday Live Saturday night show Dancing on Ice Friends children s Sunday program School work educational school morning magazine Sunday Afternoon Talks with Coffee talk show Pinkalicious amp Peterrific children s Monday Thursday program Clifford the Big Red Dog children Sunday programRadio EditMain article Croatian Radio Sljeme Pula Split Osijek Rijeka Zadar Knin Dubrovnikclass notpageimage Map of the eight Croatian Radio regional stations The Croatian Radio Hrvatski radio runs three national and eight local county level stations 12 National stations Edit The three national stations are available on FM DAB throughout the country and are streamed live via the Internet HR 1 The primary national level station mainly serious programming News every full hour with oldies and local pop music HR 2 Entertainment programming including popular music with news followed by traffic reports at the half hour mark HR 3 Classical music and radio dramaRegional stations Edit HR Dubrovnik based in Dubrovnik covers the Dubrovnik Neretva County HR Knin based in Knin covers the Sibenik Knin County HR Osijek based in Osijek covers the Osijek Baranja County HR Pula based in Pula covers the Istria County HR Rijeka based in Rijeka covers the Primorje Gorski Kotar County HR Sljeme based in Zagreb covers the city and the counties of the Northern Croatia HR Split based in Split covers the Split Dalmatia County HR Zadar based in Zadar covers the Zadar CountyThe mediumwave transmitter at Zadar was at one time one of the most powerful in Europe and at nighttime could be heard throughout most of the continent with JRT Yugoslav and later HR Croatian programming from Zagreb and Pula However it was badly damaged during the Serbian shelling of the city in the early 1990s and has operated on somewhat reduced power since on 1134 kHz Transmitter was rebuilt in 2004 It consists of 4 masts every is 132 meters high 13 It was taken off the air on 1 January 2014 International service Edit Voice of Croatia Glas Hrvatske Airs programming for Croatians living abroad Croatia s minority groups and the international community While mostly in Croatian the station also features short news and segments in English German Italian Hungarian and Spanish at different times of the day The Voice of Croatia broadcasts 24 hours a day via the following satellites in Europe North Africa the Middle East on the Eutelsat 13C at 13 E and Eutelsat 16A at 16 degrees east for Central and East Europe 14 15 Logos Edit 1990 1990 1999 2000 present blue strips 2000 present white strips See also EditRadio in Croatia Television in CroatiaReferences Edit a b Izvjesce o poslovanju HRT a za 2014 godinu PDF Croatian Radiotelevision 29 July 2015 Archived from the original on 18 October 2017 Retrieved 13 March 2020 a b The Evolution of Croatian Radio and Television 10 January 2009 Archived from the original on 5 March 2016 Malovic Stjepan Selnow Gary W 2001 The People Press and Politics of Croatia Greenwood Publishing Group p 55 ISBN 9780275965433 Lisicar Hrvoje Turudic Marko 2019 Media Law in Croatia Kluwer Law International B V ISBN 9789403507828 Kurspahic 2003 p 66 a b c d Kurspahic 2003 p 67 Kurspahic 2003 pp 185 188 Circom regional org Archived 9 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine Funding Arrangements Novi program HRT 3 s emitiranjem pocinje u subotu 15 rujna 2012 mvinfo hr 14 September 2012 Na Badnjak krece HRT 4 www 057info hr 19 December 2012 How to Access New TV Channel for Croatians Abroad croatiaweek com 14 January 2018 List of radio programme content providers Archived 2018 11 08 at the Wayback Machine Croatian Post and Electronic Communications Agency retrieved 2011 10 25 Navrsava se 25 godina od napada na vazni odasiljac Grbe 15 September 2016 2020 Odasiljaci i veze d o o ed Eutelsat 16A in Croatian Retrieved 25 February 2021 LyngSat Network ed Glas Hrvatske lyngsat com Retrieved 11 July 2021 Books Edit Kurspahic Kemal 2003 Prime Time Crime Balkan Media in War and Peace U S Institute of Peace Press ISBN 978 1 929 22338 1 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Croatian Radiotelevision Official website in Croatian Zakon o Hrvatskoj radioteleviziji in Croatian Croatian Radiotelevision Act Coordinates 45 47 35 N 15 58 29 E 45 79306 N 15 97472 E 45 79306 15 97472 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Croatian Radiotelevision amp oldid 1137049939, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
