Jiao Yulu (Chinese: 焦裕禄; 16 August 1922 – 14 May 1964) was a Chinese politician. Jiao Yulu was a symbol of the honest Party cadre who devotes himself tirelessly to the Communist State.[1] Jiao Yulu was considered to be a glorious example - Mao Zedong's good student during the period of Mao's personality cult. After his death, a campaign to study Jiao Yulu's example was started in 1966. The aim of the campaign was to boost morale and to rally the people to work harder to overcome difficulties. Party members in particular were called upon to follow Jiao Yulu's example by conducting more research and investigations into local conditions, and learn from his leadership style.[2]
Jiao Yulu was born in Yuanquan Town of Boshan District, in Zibo city, in Shandong province, to a poor family, on August 16, 1922, during the Republic of China.[3] Both his father Jiao Fangtian (焦方田) and mother were farmers.[3] He had only four years of schooling.[3] His father hanged himself during the Second Sino-Japanese War.[3] Jiao Yulu was conscripted into the Japanese labor and he was sent to coal-mining in Fushun, Liaoning, Manchoukuo.[3] He escaped to Suqian, Jiangsu in the fall of 1943.[3] He had been a farm labourer for two years for the landowner Hu Tairong (胡泰荣).[3]
In 1945, after the defeat of the Japanese in the Second World War, he returned his hometown and joined a militia. He once took part in the battle of liberating Boshan District. Jiao Yulu joined the Communist Party of China in January 1946, and he soon was transferred to Bohai, Shandong and appointed a group leader of the Land Reform movement. By late Chinese Civil War, he worked in Weishi County, Henan province until 1951. In June 1953, he was transferred to Luoyang Mine Machine Manufacturing Plant and worked there until 1962.
In June 1962, he was appointed Communist Party Secretary of Weishi County. In December, he became the Second Communist Party Secretary of Lankao County. This region had declined into poverty and ignorance. The county had long been plagued by dust storms, waterlogging, and alkaline lands.[3] Jiao Yulu devoted his energies to fight economic backwardness. He mobilized the local residents to contend with the poor natural conditions. Due to years of toil, Jiao Yulu broke down from constant overwork and he was diagnosed with liver cancer. But he continued his struggle against natural disasters. On May 14, 1964, he died of liver cancer, aged 42.[3]
On February 1, 1966, Henan Provincial People's Government awarded him the title of "Revolutionary Martyr".[4]
In 2009, Jiao Yulu was listed as one of the "One Hundred Moving China Character Since 1949".
Personal lifeedit
Jiao Yulu married Xu Junya (1932-2005; (徐俊雅), a female politician from Weishi County, Henan province. They had three sons and three daughters.
Michel Bonin (June 1996). When the Saints Come Marching Back. China Perspectives. pp. 10–19.
Kwok-sing Li (editor) & Mary Lok (translator) (1995). A Glossary of Political Terms of the People's Republic of China. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)
Shao Wu (2003). Register of heroes of the Republic (in Chinese). Beijing: China Youth Press. ISBN9787500762904.
Party political offices
Preceded by
Wang Jinbi
Communist Party Secretary of Lankao County 1962–1964
Succeeded by
Zhou Huamin [zh]
April 12, 2024
jiao, yulu, biopic, film, film, this, chinese, name, family, name, jiao, chinese, 焦裕禄, august, 1922, 1964, chinese, politician, symbol, honest, party, cadre, devotes, himself, tirelessly, communist, state, considered, glorious, example, zedong, good, student, . For the biopic film see Jiao Yulu film In this Chinese name the family name is Jiao Jiao Yulu Chinese 焦裕禄 16 August 1922 14 May 1964 was a Chinese politician Jiao Yulu was a symbol of the honest Party cadre who devotes himself tirelessly to the Communist State 1 Jiao Yulu was considered to be a glorious example Mao Zedong s good student during the period of Mao s personality cult After his death a campaign to study Jiao Yulu s example was started in 1966 The aim of the campaign was to boost morale and to rally the people to work harder to overcome difficulties Party members in particular were called upon to follow Jiao Yulu s example by conducting more research and investigations into local conditions and learn from his leadership style 2 Jiao Yulu焦裕禄Jiao YuluCommunist Party Secretary of Lankao CountyIn office October 1962 May 1964Preceded byWang JinbiSucceeded byZhou HuaminCommunist Party Secretary of Weishi CountyIn office June 1962 October 1962Personal detailsBorn 1922 08 16 16 August 1922Yuanquan Town Boshan District Zibo Shandong ChinaDied14 May 1964 1964 05 14 aged 41 Zhengzhou Henan ChinaPolitical partyCommunist Party of ChinaSpouseXu JunyaChildren6ParentJiao Fangtian father Chinese nameTraditional Chinese焦裕祿Simplified Chinese焦裕禄TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinJiao Yulu Contents 1 Life and career 2 Personal life 3 References 4 Further readingLife and career editJiao Yulu was born in Yuanquan Town of Boshan District in Zibo city in Shandong province to a poor family on August 16 1922 during the Republic of China 3 Both his father Jiao Fangtian 焦方田 and mother were farmers 3 He had only four years of schooling 3 His father hanged himself during the Second Sino Japanese War 3 Jiao Yulu was conscripted into the Japanese labor and he was sent to coal mining in Fushun Liaoning Manchoukuo 3 He escaped to Suqian Jiangsu in the fall of 1943 3 He had been a farm labourer for two years for the landowner Hu Tairong 胡泰荣 3 In 1945 after the defeat of the Japanese in the Second World War he returned his hometown and joined a militia He once took part in the battle of liberating Boshan District Jiao Yulu joined the Communist Party of China in January 1946 and he soon was transferred to Bohai Shandong and appointed a group leader of the Land Reform movement By late Chinese Civil War he worked in Weishi County Henan province until 1951 In June 1953 he was transferred to Luoyang Mine Machine Manufacturing Plant and worked there until 1962 In June 1962 he was appointed Communist Party Secretary of Weishi County In December he became the Second Communist Party Secretary of Lankao County This region had declined into poverty and ignorance The county had long been plagued by dust storms waterlogging and alkaline lands 3 Jiao Yulu devoted his energies to fight economic backwardness He mobilized the local residents to contend with the poor natural conditions Due to years of toil Jiao Yulu broke down from constant overwork and he was diagnosed with liver cancer But he continued his struggle against natural disasters On May 14 1964 he died of liver cancer aged 42 3 On February 1 1966 Henan Provincial People s Government awarded him the title of Revolutionary Martyr 4 In 2009 Jiao Yulu was listed as one of the One Hundred Moving China Character Since 1949 Personal life editJiao Yulu married Xu Junya 1932 2005 徐俊雅 a female politician from Weishi County Henan province They had three sons and three daughters Sons Jiao Guoqing 焦国庆 Jiao Yuejin 焦跃进 Jiao Baogang 焦保钢 Daughters Jiao Shoufeng 焦守凤 Jiao Shouyun 焦守云 Jiao Shoujun 焦守军 References edit Role Models Jiao Yulu China org 2009 09 17 Jiao Yulu chineseposters net 2012 a b c d e f g h i 焦裕禄简介 CPC News in Chinese 2012 焦裕禄同志生平 CPC News 2009 09 15 Further reading editMichel Bonin June 1996 When the Saints Come Marching Back China Perspectives pp 10 19 Kwok sing Li editor amp Mary Lok translator 1995 A Glossary of Political Terms of the People s Republic of China Hong Kong The Chinese University Press a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a author has generic name help Shao Wu 2003 Register of heroes of the Republic in Chinese Beijing China Youth Press ISBN 9787500762904 Party political officesPreceded byWang Jinbi Communist Party Secretary of Lankao County1962 1964 Succeeded byZhou Huamin zh Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jiao Yulu amp oldid 1064283894, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
