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Wikipedia

Jack Dorsey

Jack Patrick Dorsey (born November 19, 1976)[3] is an American Internet entrepreneur, philanthropist, and programmer who is a co-founder and former CEO of Twitter, Inc., as well as co-founder, principal executive officer and chairperson[4] of Block, Inc., the developer of the Square financial services platform.

Jack Dorsey
Dorsey in 2014
Born
Jack Patrick Dorsey

(1976-11-19) November 19, 1976 (age 46)
Occupations
  • Programmer
  • Internet entrepreneur
Known forCo-founding Twitter and Block, Inc.
Board member of

Early life

Dorsey was born and raised in St. Louis, Missouri.[5][6] His father is Tim Dorsey and his mother is Marcia (née Smith) Dorsey.[7][8][9] Jack Dorsey is partly of Italian descent on his mother's side.[10] His father worked for a company that developed mass spectrometers and his mother was a homemaker.[11] He was raised Catholic, and his uncle is a Catholic priest in Cincinnati.[12]

Dorsey attended Bishop DuBourg High School. In his younger days, he worked occasionally as a fashion model.[13][14][15][16][17] By age 14, he had become interested in dispatch routing. Dorsey enrolled at the University of Missouri–Rolla in 1995 and attended for two-plus years[12] before transferring to New York University in 1997, but he dropped out two years later,[18] one semester short of graduating.[12] He came up with the idea that eventually became Twitter while studying at NYU.[12][19]

While working on dispatching as a programmer, Dorsey moved to California.[20][21] In 2000, Dorsey started his company in Oakland to dispatch couriers, taxis, and emergency services from the Web.[22] His other projects and ideas at this time included networks of medical devices and a "frictionless service market".[22] In July 2000, building on dispatching[7] and inspired in part by LiveJournal and by AOL Instant Messenger, he had the idea for a Web-based realtime status/short message communication service.[22]

When he first saw implementations of instant messaging, Dorsey wondered whether the software's user status output could be shared easily among friends.[7] He approached Odeo, which at the time happened to be interested in text messaging.[7] Dorsey and Biz Stone decided that SMS text suited the status-message idea, and built a prototype of Twitter in about two weeks.[7] The idea attracted many users at Odeo and investment from Evan Williams,[7] a co-founder of that firm in 2005 who had left Google after selling Pyra Labs and Blogger.

Career

Twitter

 
Dorsey in 2008

Noah Glass, Evan Williams, and Biz Stone co-founded Odeo, later renamed Obvious Corporation, which then spun off Twitter, Inc. Dorsey became Twitter's Chief Executive Officer (CEO).[7][23] As CEO, Dorsey saw the startup through two rounds of funding by venture capitalists.[24] He reportedly lost his position for leaving work early to enjoy other pursuits, such as yoga and fashion design.[25]

As the service began to grow in popularity, Dorsey chose the improvement of uptime as top priority,[26] even over creating revenue—which, as of 2008, Twitter was not designed to earn.[27] Dorsey described the commercial use of Twitter and its API as two things that could lead to paid features.[27] His three guiding principles, which he says the company shares, are simplicity, constraint, and craftsmanship.[27]

On October 16, 2008,[28] Williams took over as CEO, while Dorsey became chairman of the board.[29][30] During his time as chairman, Dorsey joined several State Department delegations, including a trip to Iraq in April 2009, led by Jared Cohen.[31][32][33] In November, when Iranians took to the streets in the Green Revolution, Twitter was scheduled to conduct maintenance of its site, which would entail temporarily shutting down Twitter's servers. Dorsey responded to a request from Cohen to delay the maintenance so that it would not affect the revolution in Iran, because Iranians were using Twitter to communicate and coordinate.[34] Since President Obama had announced that there would be no meddling in Iran, the move sparked controversy.[35][36][37] In February 2010, Dorsey was part of another State Department delegation, this time to Russia.[38][39] On March 28, 2011, he returned to Twitter as executive chairman after Dick Costolo replaced Williams as CEO.[40] On June 10, 2015, Costolo announced his resignation as CEO, effective July 1, 2015. Dorsey assumed the post of interim CEO upon Costolo's departure.[41] He was named permanent CEO on October 5, 2015.[42]

 
Dorsey and President Barack Obama at Twitter Town Hall in July 2011

In May 2016, Dorsey announced that Twitter would not count photos and links in the 140-character limit to free up more space for text. This was an attempt to entice new users, since the number of tweets per day had dropped from about 500 million in September 2013 and its peak of 661 million in August 2014 to about 300 million in January 2016.[43]

On November 22, 2016, Dorsey was briefly suspended from his own Twitter account with 3.9 million followers. After restoring the account, Dorsey tweeted that the suspension was due to an "internal mistake".[44]

In February 2017, Dorsey and Executive Chairman Omid Kordestani matched a $530,000 donation to the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) raised by Twitter staffers. Their match brought the total donation to $1.59 million.[45]

In March 2018, Dorsey announced that an improved version of the verification system would be coming to Twitter. The purpose of redesigning verification was to let people verify more facts about themselves, emphasizing proof of identity.[46] The overhaul was not in place before the U.S midterm election of 2018 to help in verifying the identities of the candidates.[47]

In September 2018, Dorsey testified before the Senate Intelligence Committee alongside Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg about meddling in the 2016 presidential election. Following this testimony, Twitter shares fell six percent.[48]

 
President Donald Trump with Dorsey in the Oval Office of the White House on April 23, 2019

Dorsey met privately with U.S. President Donald Trump at the White House and discussed Trump's concerns that Twitter had limited or removed some of his Twitter followers, and those of conservatives. After the meeting, Dorsey tweeted that their discussion included making Twitter "healthier and more civil".[49] A week earlier, Dorsey took part in a TED talk about the social media platform's spread of abuse and misinformation, which has brought him criticism.[50]

On August 30, 2019, Dorsey's personal Twitter account was allegedly breached for nearly an hour by a group calling itself the Chuckling Squad, posting and retweeting numerous racist tweets.[51][52]

On October 23, 2019, Twitter's stock price fell by nearly 24 percent, from $38.83 to $30.75. The reason was an earnings miss off a third quarter report, which Twitter blamed on ad targeting problems. Dorsey had been making a concerted effort to dampen the effect that Twitter had on political elections, which entailed banning all political ads. This was also seen as a large contributor to the drop. Dorsey announced that, as of November 22, 2019, Twitter would ban all political advertising. The policy applies globally to all marketing campaigns about political issues.[53]

On February 29, 2020, it was announced[54] that activist hedge fund Elliott Management led by billionaire Paul Singer was looking to oust Dorsey and nominate four directors to Twitter's board, including Elliott's senior portfolio manager Jesse Cohn.[55] The two parties reached an agreement days later, with Dorsey remaining CEO.[56][57]

In October 2020, Dorsey was one of several tech firm CEOs subpoenaed by the US Senate Commerce Committee. Republican Roger Wicker, who chairs the committee, led the charge to force the CEOs of Twitter, Facebook and Google to testify about the legal immunity the tech platforms receive under Section 230 of the Communications Act of 1996.[58]

He announced his departure from the role of Twitter's CEO on November 29, 2021. His resignation was effective immediately. Dorsey was replaced by the company's former CTO Parag Agrawal, who took over as CEO effective immediately. Dorsey will continue to lead as the CEO of Block, Inc.[59][60][61] In May 2022, Dorsey left the board of directors of the social network.[62]

In October 2022, Dorsey retained his 2.4% ownership of Twitter when the company was sold to Elon Musk.[63]

Block

 
Dorsey in 2018

Dorsey, along with co-founder Jim McKelvey, developed a small business platform to accept debit and credit card payments on a mobile device called Square, released in May 2010. The small, square-shaped device attaches to iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, or Android devices via the headphone jack, and as a mini card reader, allows a person to swipe their card, choose an amount to transfer to the recipient and then sign their name for confirmation. Square is also a system for sending paperless receipts via text message or email, and is available as a free app for iOS and Android OS.[64][65] The company grew from 10 employees in December 2009[66] to over 100 by June 2011. Square's office is on Market Street in San Francisco.[67] In September 2012, Business Insider magazine valued Square Inc. at US$3.2 billion.[68] Dorsey is CEO of Square, Inc.[69] On October 14, 2015, Square filed for an IPO to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange.[70] As of that date, Dorsey owned 24.4 percent of the company.[71] In March 2020 the FDIC permitted Square to open a bank. It announced plans to launch Square Financial Services in 2021.[72]

In May 2020, Dorsey announced that employees of Square would permanently become remote workers.[73]

In 2020, Square began withholding for months up to 30 percent of the funds that merchants collected from customers using its Cash App.[74]

On December 1, 2021, CEO Jack Dorsey officially changed the name of the platform to Block, Inc. This was due in part to his interest in the blockchain as well as the new name encompassing the various businesses better than the current name, which is mostly associated with its merchant-payment services. The stock ticker for Block, Inc. would remain "SQ".[75]

Bluesky

Dorsey is a co-founder of Bluesky, a Twitter spin-off developing a decentralized social networking protocol and app.[76][77]

Other projects

In 2013, Dorsey expressed to CNN an admiration for Michael Bloomberg,[78] and said that he aspires to become mayor of New York City.[78] He served as a judge for Bloomberg's NYC BigApps competition in 2011.[79]

On December 24, 2013, Dorsey was announced as a new member of the board of directors of The Walt Disney Company.[80] In January 2018, it was reported that Dorsey would not seek reelection at Disney's March annual meeting, due to increased difficulty with conflicts of interest.[81]

Dorsey is a board member of the Berggruen Institute's Governance Center.[2] Dorsey gives advice in a chapter of Tim Ferriss' book Tools of Titans.[82][83][84]

Dorsey is a vocal Bitcoin advocate, and has spoken at Bitcoin conferences such as "The B Word". He has said that if he were not working on Twitter and Square, he would be working on Bitcoin.[85]

He also endorses and financially supported the development of the Nostr social networking protocol.[86][87]

Personal life

In 2012, Dorsey moved to the Sea Cliff neighborhood of San Francisco.[88]

Meditation

In 2015, Dorsey said he began his mornings with meditation.[89] In late 2017, Dorsey completed ten days of meditation known as Vipassanā taught by followers of S. N. Goenka.[90][91] In November 2018, Dorsey went on a birthday Vipassanā meditation trip to Myanmar.[92]

Politics

In 2019, Dorsey contributed financially to the campaigns of Democratic 2020 presidential candidates Tulsi Gabbard and Andrew Yang.[93]

In 2020, he donated $15 million to 29 mayors pursuing the piloting of guaranteed basic income programs in the United States.[94]

Until 2021, Dorsey applied "world leader" exceptions that enabled President Donald Trump to post content on Twitter that would normally be removed or generate sanctions per the platform's rules. In May 2020, some of Trump's tweets received warning labels, and from Election Day in November 2020, more flaggings were applied to his tweets.[95] On January 6, 2021, after pro-Trump supporters stormed the U.S. Capitol, Twitter applied a 12-hour timeout to Trump's account for violating its Civic Integrity policy. Trump's account was suspended permanently on January 8.[96] On January 14, Dorsey defended banning Trump, but also said it "sets a precedent I feel is dangerous."[97] On November 19, 2022, Twitter reinstated Trump's account following Elon Musk's purchase of the platform.[98]

Philanthropic and other donations

In March 2016, Dorsey fully funded about 600 Missouri public school projects registered at DonorsChoose.[99]

In October 2019, Dorsey donated $350,000 to #TeamTrees, a nonprofit started by YouTuber MrBeast that pledged to plant 20 million trees by the end of 2019.[100][101]

On April 7, 2020, Dorsey announced that he would move about $1 billion of his equity in Square, Inc., just under a third of his total wealth, to Start Small, LLC, and to relief programs related to the coronavirus.[102][103][104] He committed to funding COVID-19 relief, girls' education and health, and universal basic income.[105] Dorsey has donated $24 million to over 40 different grantees for relief efforts.[106]

In August 2020, Dorsey donated $10 million to Boston University's Center for Antiracist Research, founded by Ibram X. Kendi.[107]

In May 2021, he donated $15 million to support relief efforts in India's COVID-19 second wave. The three NGOs were Care ($10 million), Aid India ($2.5 million), and Sewa International ($2.5 million).[108]

Awards and recognition

  • In 2008, he was named to the MIT Technology Review TR35 as one of the top 35 innovators in the world under the age of 35.[109]
  • In 2012, The Wall Street Journal gave him the "Innovator of the Year Award" for technology.[110][111]
  • At the 5th Annual Crunchies Awards in 2012, hosted by TechCrunch, Dorsey was named Founder of the Year.[112]
  • In 2013, he was considered by Forbes the world's most eligible bachelor.[113]
  • Dorsey was ranked by Fox Business as the #4 Worst CEO of 2016, citing stagnant growth, falling stock prices, and his part-time commitment to Twitter.[114]
  • In 2017, 24/7 Wall St. listed Dorsey among the 20 Worst CEOs in America.[115][116]

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  109. ^ . Technology Review. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 2008. Archived from the original on July 2, 2015. Retrieved November 5, 2008.
  110. ^ . WSJ. Magazine. Dow Jones. 2012. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
  111. ^ "Columbia to host Square and Twitter Founder Jack Dorsey on September 16". Columbia College. Retrieved January 16, 2018.
  112. ^ TV, TechCrunch. "Founder of the Year: Jack Dorsey (Square, Twitter)". TechCrunch. Retrieved January 16, 2018.
  113. ^ Durgy, Edwin (March 6, 2013). "The World's 12 Most Eligible Billionaire Bachelors". Forbes. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
  114. ^ Tobak, Steve (December 21, 2016). "The Worst CEOs of 2016". Fox Business. Retrieved January 16, 2018.
  115. ^ "20 Worst CEOs in America 2017". 247wallst.com. Retrieved January 16, 2018.
  116. ^ Mirabella, Lorraine. "Under Armour founder Kevin Plank lands on a 'Worst CEOs' list". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved January 16, 2018.

Further reading

  • Max, D. T. (October 21, 2013). "Two-hit wonder". Profiles. The New Yorker. Vol. 89, no. 33. pp. 48–59.

External links

Business positions
Preceded by
Position established
Twitter CEO
2006–2008
Succeeded by
Preceded by Twitter CEO
2015–2021
Succeeded by

jack, dorsey, jack, patrick, dorsey, born, november, 1976, american, internet, entrepreneur, philanthropist, programmer, founder, former, twitter, well, founder, principal, executive, officer, chairperson, block, developer, square, financial, services, platfor. Jack Patrick Dorsey born November 19 1976 3 is an American Internet entrepreneur philanthropist and programmer who is a co founder and former CEO of Twitter Inc as well as co founder principal executive officer and chairperson 4 of Block Inc the developer of the Square financial services platform Jack DorseyDorsey in 2014BornJack Patrick Dorsey 1976 11 19 November 19 1976 age 46 St Louis Missouri U S OccupationsProgrammerInternet entrepreneurKnown forCo founding Twitter and Block Inc Board member ofBlock Inc 1 Berggruen Institute s Governance Center 2 Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 2 1 Twitter 2 2 Block 2 3 Bluesky 2 4 Other projects 3 Personal life 3 1 Meditation 3 2 Politics 4 Philanthropic and other donations 5 Awards and recognition 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External linksEarly life EditDorsey was born and raised in St Louis Missouri 5 6 His father is Tim Dorsey and his mother is Marcia nee Smith Dorsey 7 8 9 Jack Dorsey is partly of Italian descent on his mother s side 10 His father worked for a company that developed mass spectrometers and his mother was a homemaker 11 He was raised Catholic and his uncle is a Catholic priest in Cincinnati 12 Dorsey attended Bishop DuBourg High School In his younger days he worked occasionally as a fashion model 13 14 15 16 17 By age 14 he had become interested in dispatch routing Dorsey enrolled at the University of Missouri Rolla in 1995 and attended for two plus years 12 before transferring to New York University in 1997 but he dropped out two years later 18 one semester short of graduating 12 He came up with the idea that eventually became Twitter while studying at NYU 12 19 While working on dispatching as a programmer Dorsey moved to California 20 21 In 2000 Dorsey started his company in Oakland to dispatch couriers taxis and emergency services from the Web 22 His other projects and ideas at this time included networks of medical devices and a frictionless service market 22 In July 2000 building on dispatching 7 and inspired in part by LiveJournal and by AOL Instant Messenger he had the idea for a Web based realtime status short message communication service 22 When he first saw implementations of instant messaging Dorsey wondered whether the software s user status output could be shared easily among friends 7 He approached Odeo which at the time happened to be interested in text messaging 7 Dorsey and Biz Stone decided that SMS text suited the status message idea and built a prototype of Twitter in about two weeks 7 The idea attracted many users at Odeo and investment from Evan Williams 7 a co founder of that firm in 2005 who had left Google after selling Pyra Labs and Blogger Career EditTwitter Edit Main article Twitter Dorsey in 2008 Noah Glass Evan Williams and Biz Stone co founded Odeo later renamed Obvious Corporation which then spun off Twitter Inc Dorsey became Twitter s Chief Executive Officer CEO 7 23 As CEO Dorsey saw the startup through two rounds of funding by venture capitalists 24 He reportedly lost his position for leaving work early to enjoy other pursuits such as yoga and fashion design 25 As the service began to grow in popularity Dorsey chose the improvement of uptime as top priority 26 even over creating revenue which as of 2008 Twitter was not designed to earn 27 Dorsey described the commercial use of Twitter and its API as two things that could lead to paid features 27 His three guiding principles which he says the company shares are simplicity constraint and craftsmanship 27 On October 16 2008 28 Williams took over as CEO while Dorsey became chairman of the board 29 30 During his time as chairman Dorsey joined several State Department delegations including a trip to Iraq in April 2009 led by Jared Cohen 31 32 33 In November when Iranians took to the streets in the Green Revolution Twitter was scheduled to conduct maintenance of its site which would entail temporarily shutting down Twitter s servers Dorsey responded to a request from Cohen to delay the maintenance so that it would not affect the revolution in Iran because Iranians were using Twitter to communicate and coordinate 34 Since President Obama had announced that there would be no meddling in Iran the move sparked controversy 35 36 37 In February 2010 Dorsey was part of another State Department delegation this time to Russia 38 39 On March 28 2011 he returned to Twitter as executive chairman after Dick Costolo replaced Williams as CEO 40 On June 10 2015 Costolo announced his resignation as CEO effective July 1 2015 Dorsey assumed the post of interim CEO upon Costolo s departure 41 He was named permanent CEO on October 5 2015 42 Dorsey and President Barack Obama at Twitter Town Hall in July 2011 In May 2016 Dorsey announced that Twitter would not count photos and links in the 140 character limit to free up more space for text This was an attempt to entice new users since the number of tweets per day had dropped from about 500 million in September 2013 and its peak of 661 million in August 2014 to about 300 million in January 2016 43 On November 22 2016 Dorsey was briefly suspended from his own Twitter account with 3 9 million followers After restoring the account Dorsey tweeted that the suspension was due to an internal mistake 44 In February 2017 Dorsey and Executive Chairman Omid Kordestani matched a 530 000 donation to the American Civil Liberties Union ACLU raised by Twitter staffers Their match brought the total donation to 1 59 million 45 In March 2018 Dorsey announced that an improved version of the verification system would be coming to Twitter The purpose of redesigning verification was to let people verify more facts about themselves emphasizing proof of identity 46 The overhaul was not in place before the U S midterm election of 2018 to help in verifying the identities of the candidates 47 In September 2018 Dorsey testified before the Senate Intelligence Committee alongside Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg about meddling in the 2016 presidential election Following this testimony Twitter shares fell six percent 48 President Donald Trump with Dorsey in the Oval Office of the White House on April 23 2019 Dorsey met privately with U S President Donald Trump at the White House and discussed Trump s concerns that Twitter had limited or removed some of his Twitter followers and those of conservatives After the meeting Dorsey tweeted that their discussion included making Twitter healthier and more civil 49 A week earlier Dorsey took part in a TED talk about the social media platform s spread of abuse and misinformation which has brought him criticism 50 On August 30 2019 Dorsey s personal Twitter account was allegedly breached for nearly an hour by a group calling itself the Chuckling Squad posting and retweeting numerous racist tweets 51 52 On October 23 2019 Twitter s stock price fell by nearly 24 percent from 38 83 to 30 75 The reason was an earnings miss off a third quarter report which Twitter blamed on ad targeting problems Dorsey had been making a concerted effort to dampen the effect that Twitter had on political elections which entailed banning all political ads This was also seen as a large contributor to the drop Dorsey announced that as of November 22 2019 Twitter would ban all political advertising The policy applies globally to all marketing campaigns about political issues 53 On February 29 2020 it was announced 54 that activist hedge fund Elliott Management led by billionaire Paul Singer was looking to oust Dorsey and nominate four directors to Twitter s board including Elliott s senior portfolio manager Jesse Cohn 55 The two parties reached an agreement days later with Dorsey remaining CEO 56 57 In October 2020 Dorsey was one of several tech firm CEOs subpoenaed by the US Senate Commerce Committee Republican Roger Wicker who chairs the committee led the charge to force the CEOs of Twitter Facebook and Google to testify about the legal immunity the tech platforms receive under Section 230 of the Communications Act of 1996 58 He announced his departure from the role of Twitter s CEO on November 29 2021 His resignation was effective immediately Dorsey was replaced by the company s former CTO Parag Agrawal who took over as CEO effective immediately Dorsey will continue to lead as the CEO of Block Inc 59 60 61 In May 2022 Dorsey left the board of directors of the social network 62 In October 2022 Dorsey retained his 2 4 ownership of Twitter when the company was sold to Elon Musk 63 Block Edit Main article Block Inc Dorsey in 2018 Dorsey along with co founder Jim McKelvey developed a small business platform to accept debit and credit card payments on a mobile device called Square released in May 2010 The small square shaped device attaches to iPhone iPad iPod Touch or Android devices via the headphone jack and as a mini card reader allows a person to swipe their card choose an amount to transfer to the recipient and then sign their name for confirmation Square is also a system for sending paperless receipts via text message or email and is available as a free app for iOS and Android OS 64 65 The company grew from 10 employees in December 2009 66 to over 100 by June 2011 Square s office is on Market Street in San Francisco 67 In September 2012 Business Insider magazine valued Square Inc at US 3 2 billion 68 Dorsey is CEO of Square Inc 69 On October 14 2015 Square filed for an IPO to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange 70 As of that date Dorsey owned 24 4 percent of the company 71 In March 2020 the FDIC permitted Square to open a bank It announced plans to launch Square Financial Services in 2021 72 In May 2020 Dorsey announced that employees of Square would permanently become remote workers 73 In 2020 Square began withholding for months up to 30 percent of the funds that merchants collected from customers using its Cash App 74 On December 1 2021 CEO Jack Dorsey officially changed the name of the platform to Block Inc This was due in part to his interest in the blockchain as well as the new name encompassing the various businesses better than the current name which is mostly associated with its merchant payment services The stock ticker for Block Inc would remain SQ 75 Bluesky Edit Dorsey is a co founder of Bluesky a Twitter spin off developing a decentralized social networking protocol and app 76 77 Other projects Edit In 2013 Dorsey expressed to CNN an admiration for Michael Bloomberg 78 and said that he aspires to become mayor of New York City 78 He served as a judge for Bloomberg s NYC BigApps competition in 2011 79 On December 24 2013 Dorsey was announced as a new member of the board of directors of The Walt Disney Company 80 In January 2018 it was reported that Dorsey would not seek reelection at Disney s March annual meeting due to increased difficulty with conflicts of interest 81 Dorsey is a board member of the Berggruen Institute s Governance Center 2 Dorsey gives advice in a chapter of Tim Ferriss book Tools of Titans 82 83 84 Dorsey is a vocal Bitcoin advocate and has spoken at Bitcoin conferences such as The B Word He has said that if he were not working on Twitter and Square he would be working on Bitcoin 85 He also endorses and financially supported the development of the Nostr social networking protocol 86 87 Personal life EditIn 2012 Dorsey moved to the Sea Cliff neighborhood of San Francisco 88 Meditation Edit In 2015 Dorsey said he began his mornings with meditation 89 In late 2017 Dorsey completed ten days of meditation known as Vipassana taught by followers of S N Goenka 90 91 In November 2018 Dorsey went on a birthday Vipassana meditation trip to Myanmar 92 Politics Edit In 2019 Dorsey contributed financially to the campaigns of Democratic 2020 presidential candidates Tulsi Gabbard and Andrew Yang 93 In 2020 he donated 15 million to 29 mayors pursuing the piloting of guaranteed basic income programs in the United States 94 Until 2021 Dorsey applied world leader exceptions that enabled President Donald Trump to post content on Twitter that would normally be removed or generate sanctions per the platform s rules In May 2020 some of Trump s tweets received warning labels and from Election Day in November 2020 more flaggings were applied to his tweets 95 On January 6 2021 after pro Trump supporters stormed the U S Capitol Twitter applied a 12 hour timeout to Trump s account for violating its Civic Integrity policy Trump s account was suspended permanently on January 8 96 On January 14 Dorsey defended banning Trump but also said it sets a precedent I feel is dangerous 97 On November 19 2022 Twitter reinstated Trump s account following Elon Musk s purchase of the platform 98 Philanthropic and other donations EditIn March 2016 Dorsey fully funded about 600 Missouri public school projects registered at DonorsChoose 99 In October 2019 Dorsey donated 350 000 to TeamTrees a nonprofit started by YouTuber MrBeast that pledged to plant 20 million trees by the end of 2019 100 101 On April 7 2020 Dorsey announced that he would move about 1 billion of his equity in Square Inc just under a third of his total wealth to Start Small LLC and to relief programs related to the coronavirus 102 103 104 He committed to funding COVID 19 relief girls education and health and universal basic income 105 Dorsey has donated 24 million to over 40 different grantees for relief efforts 106 In August 2020 Dorsey donated 10 million to Boston University s Center for Antiracist Research founded by Ibram X Kendi 107 In May 2021 he donated 15 million to support relief efforts in India s COVID 19 second wave The three NGOs were Care 10 million Aid India 2 5 million and Sewa International 2 5 million 108 Awards and recognition EditIn 2008 he was named to the MIT Technology Review TR35 as one of the top 35 innovators in the world under the age of 35 109 In 2012 The Wall Street Journal gave him the Innovator of the Year Award for technology 110 111 At the 5th Annual Crunchies Awards in 2012 hosted by TechCrunch Dorsey was named Founder of the Year 112 In 2013 he was considered by Forbes the world s most eligible bachelor 113 Dorsey was ranked by Fox Business as the 4 Worst CEO of 2016 citing stagnant growth falling stock prices and his part time commitment to Twitter 114 In 2017 24 7 Wall St listed Dorsey among the 20 Worst CEOs in America 115 116 References Edit About Square Square Retrieved January 31 2017 a b Ward Vicky May 11 2016 Why Nicolas Berggruen is Creating an Institute for Geniuses Town amp Country Retrieved April 17 2017 Another wing of the Berggruen Institute has technologists like Elon Musk and Twitter co founder Jack Dorsey as well as former treasury secretary Larry Summers Who is Jack Dorsey co founder of Twitter Square The Atlanta Journal Constitution May 9 2019 SEC 8 K Filing SEC gov April 20 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Leonard Tom January 29 2009 Profile Twitter founders Jack Dorsey Biz Stone and Evan Williams The Telegraph Archived from the original on January 11 2022 Retrieved January 14 2014 Brown Lisa September 29 2010 Taste of St Louis first major event to use Square St Louis Post Dispatch Retrieved January 14 2014 a b c d e f g Glaser Mark May 17 2007 Twitter Founders Thrive on Micro Blogging Constraints MediaShift Retrieved November 5 2008 Chernin Andrew Jack Dorsey creador de twitter En 140 caracteres la gente se siente mas libre al escribir La Tercera in Spanish Archived from the original on October 6 2014 Retrieved January 14 2014 Barker Tim November 26 2009 Twitter creator keeps it quiet and quirky St Louis Post Dispatch p A23 Retrieved January 14 2014 via The Virginian Pilot Kamp David June 10 2013 Jack Dorsey Believes That Eating Purple Food Makes You Healthier Vanity Fair Retrieved January 14 2014 Robehmed Natalie September 30 2014 The youngest billionaires on the Forbes 400 11 under 40 Yahoo Finance Archived from the original on October 2 2014 Retrieved October 1 2014 a b c d Barker Tim November 15 2009 Native son sets St Louis atwitter St Louis Post Dispatch Retrieved January 17 2018 Dorsey Jack jack September 3 2013 Me in my very short lived days as a vintage clothing model flic kr p hG5x5 Tweet via Twitter Dorsey Jack jack May 15 2015 ScottLucas86 LizFiandaca jeremys did it include my modeling days m flickr com photos jackd Tweet via Twitter Dorsey Jack July 13 2006 I read Gray s Anatomy Flickr Dorsey Jack July 13 2006 Noele took pictures of me Flickr Dorsey Jack July 13 2006 Who needs a nosering Flickr Rampton John September 22 2016 12 of the most successful entrepreneurs who dropped out of college Mashable Retrieved January 16 2018 Bussgang Jeffrey April 27 2010 When Jack Dorsey Met Fred Wilson And Other Twitter Tales Book Excerpt TechCrunch Retrieved September 23 2018 Jack moved to New York transferred to NYU and started writing dispatch software They re all reporting constantly where they are and what work they re doing I thought that abstraction was so cool that I wanted that same thing for my friends Tech s Next Gen The Best and Brightest BusinessWeek March 26 2007 Archived from the original on July 11 2014 Retrieved November 5 2008 Dorsey Jack April 8 2009 To be clear I didn t attend Cornell and didn t invent Twitter there Twitter Retrieved April 13 2009 a b c Dorsey Jack March 24 2006 twttr sketch Flickr Yahoo Retrieved November 7 2008 Hoge Patrick December 23 2011 Executive of the Year Jack Dorsey San Francisco Business Times Retrieved April 30 2017 Miller Claire Cain October 16 2008 Twitter Sidelines One Founder and Promotes Another The New York Times Retrieved November 5 2008 The Approval Matrix Entertainment New York magazine October 21 2013 Retrieved April 30 2017 Wagner Mitch June 24 2008 Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey Improved Uptime Is Top Priority InformationWeek Archived from the original on July 17 2020 Retrieved July 17 2020 a b c Wagner Mitch June 24 2008 Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey Talks About Its Business Model InformationWeek United Business Media Retrieved November 5 2008 Miller Claire Cain October 20 2008 Popularity or Income Two Sites Fight It Out The New York Times Retrieved November 5 2008 McCarthy Caroline October 16 2008 Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey steps down CNET News CBS Interactive Archived from the original on July 29 2009 Retrieved November 5 2008 Jack Dorsey Tells David Kirkpatrick How It Felt to Be Ousted from Twitter and Discusses His Big New Idea Square Vanity Fair March 3 2011 Retrieved April 30 2017 Booting Up Baghdad Tech Execs Take a Tour in Iraq Wired Retrieved October 24 2020 via www wired com Founder of Twitter sent to save Iraq The Telegraph Archived from the original on January 11 2022 Retrieved October 24 2020 Kukis Mark April 23 2009 Is Iraq Ready for Twitter New Media in a War Zone Time Retrieved October 24 2020 via content time com Keller Jared June 18 2010 Evaluating Iran s Twitter Revolution The Atlantic The Atlantic Retrieved May 25 2020 Landler Mark Stelter Brian June 16 2009 Washington Taps Into a Potent New Force in Diplomacy Published 2009 The New York Times Retrieved October 24 2020 Lizza Ryan An American President Abroad The New Yorker Retrieved October 24 2020 Will the Revolution be Tweeted Retrieved October 24 2020 Barry Ellen February 23 2010 Washington Sends Delegation to Moscow via Silicon Valley Published 2010 The New York Times Retrieved October 24 2020 Getting punk d in Russia Fortune Retrieved October 24 2020 Jack Dorsey Officially Returns to Twitter Mashable March 28 2011 Retrieved April 30 2017 Primack Dan June 11 2015 Twitter CEO Dick Costolo is Out Jack Dorsey Back In Fortune Retrieved April 30 2017 Koh Yoree October 5 2015 Twitter Names Jack Dorsey CEO The Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099 9660 Retrieved October 5 2015 Jack Dorsey is moving too slowly to save Twitter Business Insider Retrieved May 17 2016 Seetherman Deepa November 22 2016 Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey s Account Briefly Suspended Wall Street Journal Retrieved November 23 2016 Russell Jon February 1 2017 Twitter staff donate 1 59M to the ACLU to fight Trump on immigration TechCrunch Retrieved April 11 2017 Barron Laignee March 9 2018 Twitter Wants to Open Verification to All Users Fortune Retrieved March 9 2018 Guynn Jessica March 8 2018 Jack Dorsey pledges Twitter will improve blue check mark verification system USA Today Retrieved March 9 2018 Lucas Amelia September 5 2018 Twitter shares fall 6 as CEO Jack Dorsey testifies before Senate CNBC Retrieved September 6 2018 Romm Tony April 23 2019 Trump met with Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey and complained about his follower count The Washington Post Retrieved April 27 2019 Bendix Aria April 17 2019 Jack Dorsey says Twitter makes it super easy to harass and abuse others and addressing the problem is his biggest worry Business Insider Retrieved April 27 2019 Thayer Eric August 30 2019 Twitter CEO Jack Dorseys Account Hacked The Globe and Mail Retrieved August 30 2019 Lee Dave August 31 2019 Twitter s Jack Dorsey has his own account hacked BBC News Retrieved January 29 2020 Wong Julia Carrie October 30 2019 Twitter to ban all political advertising raising pressure on Facebook The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved January 29 2020 Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey At Risk From Activist Investor Bloomberg Bloomberg News February 29 2020 Retrieved March 12 2020 English Carleton March 9 2020 Twitter Is Gaining Because an Activist Investor Just Put a Floor Under the Stock www barrons com Retrieved March 12 2020 Newton Casey March 10 2020 Jack Dorsey bought himself more time as Twitter CEO but it might not matter The Verge Retrieved March 12 2020 English Carleton March 9 2020 Jack Dorsey Stays Twitter CEO After Company Reaches Agreement With Elliott Management www barrons com Retrieved March 12 2020 Feiner Lauren October 1 2020 Senate committee votes to subpoena CEOs of Facebook Google and Twitter to testify CNBC Retrieved October 1 2020 Roumeliotis Greg Dang Sheila November 29 2021 Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey hands reins to technology chief Agrawal Reuters Archived from the original on November 30 2021 Retrieved November 30 2021 Feiner Lauren November 29 2021 Twitter CTO Parag Agrawal will replace Jack Dorsey as CEO CNBC Retrieved November 29 2021 Feiner Jessica Bursztynsky Lauren November 29 2021 Twitter CTO Parag Agrawal will replace Jack Dorsey as CEO CNBC Retrieved December 3 2021 Mihalcik Carrie May 25 2022 Jack Dorsey Leaves Twitter s Board of Directors CNET Retrieved May 26 2022 Hays Kali October 31 2022 Jack Dorsey just saved Elon Musk about 1 billion by rolling over his shares of Twitter into a stake in the new private company Business Insider Retrieved November 18 2022 Square Retrieved October 7 2014 Hempel Jessi June 2 2011 Jack Dorsey The man with two brains Fortune Retrieved March 12 2018 Pollock Jennifer June 30 2011 CH D Office Space Square in San Francisco s Chronicle Building California Home Design Archived from the original on July 5 2013 Retrieved September 19 2011 Square opens new headquarters in San Francisco announces plans for expanded offices in New York and Kitchener Waterloo Press release Square Inc October 7 2013 Archived from the original on April 13 2014 Retrieved March 29 2014 Shontell Alyssa October 3 2012 THE DIGITAL 100 The World s Most Valuable Private Tech Companies Business Insider Retrieved October 4 2012 Strugatz Rachel January 16 2014 Jack Dorsey Looks to Simplify Commerce With Square WWD Retrieved January 16 2014 Soper Alex Barinka alexbarinka Spencer October 14 2015 Square Files for IPO as CEO Dorsey Juggles Twitter Revamp Bloomberg com Retrieved October 16 2015 Rao Leena October 14 2015 Who owns what at Square Fortune Retrieved November 25 2017 Fuscaldo Donna March 18 2020 Square Gets The Nod To Operate A Bank Forbes Retrieved June 21 2020 Kelly Jack May 19 2020 After Announcing Twitter s Permanent Remote Work Policy Jack Dorsey Extends Same Courtesy To Square Employees Forbes Square Jack Dorsey s Pay Service Is Withholding Money Merchants Say They Need Respect Investment June 23 2020 Archived from the original on April 19 2021 Retrieved October 9 2020 Vigna Paul December 1 2021 Square Changes Name to Block Days After CEO Jack Dorsey Leaves Twitter The Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099 9660 Retrieved December 2 2021 Barr Kyle October 19 2022 The Folks Jack Dorsey Tapped to Make a Decentralized Social Platform Now Have a Beta Gizmodo Retrieved November 1 2022 Dodds Io October 31 2022 What is Bluesky the potential Twitter alternative founded by former CEO Jack Dorsey The Independent Retrieved November 1 2022 a b Tapper Jake Pham Sherisse March 21 2013 Jack Dorsey on his desire to be mayor of New York City Steve Jobs and being a bachelor CNN Turner Broadcasting Retrieved March 25 2013 Mayor Bloomberg Announces Winners of NYC BigApps 2 0 Competition NYC gov March 31 2011 Retrieved June 5 2013 Anthony Ha December 24 2013 Jack Dorsey Joins Disney s Board Of Directors TechCrunch AOL Inc Retrieved December 25 2013 Palmeri Christopher January 12 2018 Sheryl Sandberg Jack Dorsey to Leave Disney s Board Bloomberg Retrieved January 13 2018 Tool Guide Tools of Titans Retrieved February 11 2021 Elk Kathleen January 19 2017 Jack Dorsey says the best investment he ever made cost him nothing CNBC Retrieved February 11 2021 Elk Kathleen February 21 2019 I woke up at 5 am and walked 5 3 miles to work like Jack Dorsey for a week and I ll never do it again CNBC Retrieved February 11 2021 Locke Taylor June 4 2021 Jack Dorsey on bitcoin I don t think there is anything more important in my lifetime to work on CNBC Retrieved December 17 2021 Torpey Kyle February 21 2023 Here s why Bitcoiners are flocking to Nostr a social network supported by Jack Dorsey and Edward Snowden Fortune Retrieved February 22 2023 Dorsey Jack jack December 16 2022 14 BTC deployed to fiatjaf for nostr Tweet Retrieved February 23 2023 via Twitter Thomas Owen June 18 2012 We Hear Twitter Cofounder Jack Dorsey Now Lives In A 10 Million House Business Insider Retrieved August 15 2018 Robinson Melia January 3 2018 Twitter founder Jack Dorsey practices Vipassana in this Indian guru s ashram Business Today Retrieved March 8 2022 Robinson Melia January 3 2018 Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey tried the meditation craze that requires no sex drugs or talking for 10 days Business Insider Retrieved December 27 2018 Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey criticised for tone deaf Myanmar tweets BBC News December 9 2018 Mejia Zameena December 13 2018 Why Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey practiced this extremely painful ancient meditation technique for his birthday CNBC Retrieved December 10 2020 Miller Katherine July 16 2019 Twitter s Jack Dorsey Donated 5 600 To Tulsi Gabbard BuzzFeed News Retrieved February 14 2020 Jack Dorsey Donates 15 Million to Mayors Testing Basic Income CEO Today December 9 2020 Retrieved December 27 2020 Hamilton Isobel Asher November 18 2020 Trump will lose his world leader Twitter privileges on January 20 Jack Dorsey confirms meaning he could get banned just like everyone else Business Insider Retrieved January 8 2021 Kastrenakes Jacob Kelly Makena January 8 2021 Twitter permanently bans Trump The Verge Retrieved January 8 2021 Twitter boss Trump ban is right but dangerous bbc com January 14 2021 Vincent James Hollister Sean November 19 2022 Elon Musk says he s letting Donald Trump back on Twitter The Verge Retrieved November 21 2022 Crouch Elisa March 11 2016 Classroom wishes come true at hundreds of Missouri schools thanks to Jack Dorsey St Louis Post Dispatch Retrieved November 23 2019 Help Us Plant 20 Million Trees Join TeamTrees teamtrees org Retrieved October 30 2019 MrBeast October 29 2019 The CEO of Twitter just planted 150 000 trees AM I DREAMING pic twitter com 8CrSQlCvIr MrBeastYT Retrieved October 30 2019 Dorsey Jack Jack April 7 2020 I m moving 1B of my Square equity 28 of my wealth to startsmall LLC to fund global COVID 19 relief After we disarm this pandemic the focus will shift to girl s health and education and UBI It will operate transparently all flows tracked here Tweet Retrieved April 7 2020 via Twitter Cuccinello Hayley C Jack Dorsey Bill Gates And At Least 75 Other Billionaires Donating To Pandemic Relief Forbes Retrieved April 27 2020 Jack Dorsey to donate 1 billion to fund COVID 19 relief and other charities The Verge April 7 2020 Retrieved April 14 2023 Isaac Mike April 7 2020 Jack Dorsey Vows to Donate 1 Billion to Fight the Coronavirus The New York Times Retrieved April 8 2020 Gandhi Jamila May 12 2020 Top 10 Highest Private Donations By Billionaires For COVID 19 Relief Forbes Middle East Retrieved May 17 2020 Ward Marguerite August 21 2020 Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey donates 10 million to Ibram X Kendi s center on antiracism at Boston University Business Insider Retrieved August 24 2020 Sindhu Hariharan May 12 2021 Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey s aid to RSS linked NGO sparks row Chennai News Times of India The Times of India Retrieved May 16 2021 TR35 Young Innovator Technology Review Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2008 Archived from the original on July 2 2015 Retrieved November 5 2008 Innovator of the Year Awards WSJ Magazine Dow Jones 2012 Archived from the original on January 23 2013 Retrieved March 18 2013 Columbia to host Square and Twitter Founder Jack Dorsey on September 16 Columbia College Retrieved January 16 2018 TV TechCrunch Founder of the Year Jack Dorsey Square Twitter TechCrunch Retrieved January 16 2018 Durgy Edwin March 6 2013 The World s 12 Most Eligible Billionaire Bachelors Forbes Retrieved April 13 2018 Tobak Steve December 21 2016 The Worst CEOs of 2016 Fox Business Retrieved January 16 2018 20 Worst CEOs in America 2017 247wallst com Retrieved January 16 2018 Mirabella Lorraine Under Armour founder Kevin Plank lands on a Worst CEOs list The Baltimore Sun Retrieved January 16 2018 Further reading EditMax D T October 21 2013 Two hit wonder Profiles The New Yorker Vol 89 no 33 pp 48 59 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jack Dorsey Jack on Twitter Jack Dorsey at IMDb Jack Dorsey Corporate Bio at the Wayback Machine archived June 18 2017 Business positionsPreceded byPosition established Twitter CEO2006 2008 Succeeded byEvan WilliamsPreceded byDick Costolo Twitter CEO2015 2021 Succeeded byParag Agrawal Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jack Dorsey amp oldid 1149800564, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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