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Ja Thak Wa uprising

Ja Thak Wa uprising (Vietnamese: Khởi nghĩa Ja Thak Wa) was a revolt led by two ethnic Cham leaders, Ja Thak Wa and Po War Palei, against the Vietnamese government under Emperor Minh Mạng in 19th century southern Vietnam.[1]

Ja Thak Wa uprising
DateSeptember 1834 – July 1835
Location
Result Nguyễn dynasty victory
Belligerents
Neo-Champa Nguyễn dynasty
Commanders and leaders
Ja Thak Wa 
Po War Palei 
Bùi Công Huyên
Lê Đức Tiệm
Strength
Unknown 3,000 royal troops
Militia units
60 artillery pieces and 20 warships
Casualties and losses
100,000+ killed and executed 7,200 casualties

Events edit

Northern Champa was conquered by the Dai Viet in 1471 but the Cham kept various forms of autonomy until 1832 (Panduranga and Principality of Thuận Thành). The Chams were forced to adopt Vietnamese customs.[2]

After the Katip Sumat uprising was put down, Ja Thak Wa (Thầy Điền or Điền Sư), another Muslim cleric, launched another revolt against Vietnamese in 1834. Ja Thak Wa chose Chek Bicham (Phố Châm Sơn) as his base area; he crowned Po War Palei (La Bôn Vương), a son-in-law of the last deputy ruler Po Dhar Kaok (Nguyễn Văn Nguyên), as the new Champa king.[3] The rebels attacked Ninh Thuận, Bình Thuận, Khánh Hòa and Phú Yên.[1] They were supported by Montagnard in Central Highlands.[3]

The rebellion was put down in July 1835, though both Ja Thak Wa and Po War Palei were killed in Phan Rang earlier in May.[1] In the same year, two Cham leaders, Po Phaok The (Nguyễn Văn Thừa) and Po Dhar Kaok (Nguyễn Văn Nguyên) were executed by the Emperor.[4]

After Ja Thak Wa, Vietnamese royal documents also recorded one more uprising in the former Panduranga, led by two Cham sisters, Thị Tiết and Thị Cân Oa, in 1836.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Lịch trình biến cố theo niên đại
  2. ^ Choi Byung Wook (2004). Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820-1841): Central Policies and Local Response. SEAP Publications. pp. 141–. ISBN 978-0-87727-138-3.
  3. ^ a b The Symbolic Role of Literacy as a Standard to Distinguish the Raglai from the Cham
  4. ^ Lịch sử 33 năm cuối cùng của vương quốc Champa
  5. ^ Weber, Nicolas (2012). "The destruction and assimilation of Campā (1832–35) as seen from Cam sources". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 43 (1): 158–180. doi:10.1017/S0022463411000701. S2CID 154818297.

See also edit

thak, uprising, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, vietnamese, february, 2019, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, vietnamese, article, machine, translation, lik. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Vietnamese February 2019 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Vietnamese article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 953 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Vietnamese Wikipedia article at vi Khởi nghĩa Ja Thak Wa see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated vi Khởi nghĩa Ja Thak Wa to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Ja Thak Wa uprising Vietnamese Khởi nghĩa Ja Thak Wa was a revolt led by two ethnic Cham leaders Ja Thak Wa and Po War Palei against the Vietnamese government under Emperor Minh Mạng in 19th century southern Vietnam 1 Ja Thak Wa uprisingDateSeptember 1834 July 1835LocationCentral Vietnam amp Southern VietnamResultNguyễn dynasty victoryBelligerentsNeo ChampaNguyễn dynastyCommanders and leadersJa Thak Wa Po War Palei Bui Cong HuyenLe Đức TiệmStrengthUnknown3 000 royal troops Militia units 60 artillery pieces and 20 warshipsCasualties and losses100 000 killed and executed7 200 casualtiesEvents editNorthern Champa was conquered by the Dai Viet in 1471 but the Cham kept various forms of autonomy until 1832 Panduranga and Principality of Thuận Thanh The Chams were forced to adopt Vietnamese customs 2 After the Katip Sumat uprising was put down Ja Thak Wa Thầy Điền or Điền Sư another Muslim cleric launched another revolt against Vietnamese in 1834 Ja Thak Wa chose Chek Bicham Phố Cham Sơn as his base area he crowned Po War Palei La Bon Vương a son in law of the last deputy ruler Po Dhar Kaok Nguyễn Văn Nguyen as the new Champa king 3 The rebels attacked Ninh Thuận Binh Thuận Khanh Hoa and Phu Yen 1 They were supported by Montagnard in Central Highlands 3 The rebellion was put down in July 1835 though both Ja Thak Wa and Po War Palei were killed in Phan Rang earlier in May 1 In the same year two Cham leaders Po Phaok The Nguyễn Văn Thừa and Po Dhar Kaok Nguyễn Văn Nguyen were executed by the Emperor 4 After Ja Thak Wa Vietnamese royal documents also recorded one more uprising in the former Panduranga led by two Cham sisters Thị Tiết and Thị Can Oa in 1836 5 References edit a b c Lịch trinh biến cố theo nien đại Choi Byung Wook 2004 Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng 1820 1841 Central Policies and Local Response SEAP Publications pp 141 ISBN 978 0 87727 138 3 a b The Symbolic Role of Literacy as a Standard to Distinguish the Raglai from the Cham Lịch sử 33 năm cuối cung của vương quốc Champa Weber Nicolas 2012 The destruction and assimilation of Campa 1832 35 as seen from Cam sources Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 43 1 158 180 doi 10 1017 S0022463411000701 S2CID 154818297 See also editJa Lidong rebellion Nduai Kabait rebellion Le Văn Khoi revolt Katip Sumat uprising History of the Cham Vietnamese wars Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ja Thak Wa uprising amp oldid 1207154215, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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