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The Ja Lidong rebellion was a Cham anti-Vietnamese rebellion led by a Cham leader named Ja Lidong in 1822–23.[1] Ja Lidong was either a Cham or a highlander, and his multi-ethnic revolt consisted of both Cham and highlanders of Churu, Raglai, Koho backgrounds.
From 1799 onward, the Vietnamese Nguyen court effectively turned Panduranga, the last Cham (Champa) polity, into a Vietnamese semisatrapy, with nominal rulers appointed by Gia Long and his son Minh Mang. The recent ruling ruler of Panduranga, Po Saong Nyung Ceng, died in June 1822 while his vice king Po Klan Thu was in Huế with the court of Minh Mang, was waiting for an desired investiture.[2]
In August 1822, Ja Lidong from Malathit (southwest of Phan Thiết) led a Cham uprising against Minh Mang's harsh mandatory levies and were advancing toward Bình Thuận, posing a threat to densely populated areas of Bình Thuận where the (Vietnamese) Kinh were majority residents. Furious with news of the rebellion, Po Klan Thu requested Minh Mang for help, and Minh Mang immediately approved. Po Klan Thu was enthroned shortly after as ruler of Champa but a "commissioner of Champa" from the eyes of the Vietnamese, still he wasn't able to restrain discontent among the Chams.[3] After receiving the investiture, Po Klan Thu returned to Panduranga's capital Phan Rí, while Ja Lidong's forces had captured many regions and blown up a strategic fort in Thị Linh.[3]
In February 1823, the Cham royal court assembled an army, assisted by Kinh militia under the command of Thái Văn Thuận. From Long Hương, Phan Rí and Phú Hài, they began hunting down the rebels of Ja Lidong, engaged and defeated them. The army of Ja Lidong however did not disintegrate but retreated westward to the Mekong Delta, which was under the governance of the Viceroyalty of Saigon. The current viceroy of Saigon, Lê Văn Duyệt, sent envoy Nguyễn Văn Châu to meet Ja Lidong and made a compromise. After the deal has been facilitated, Ja Lidong agreed to surrender his arms and army peacefully to Lê Văn Duyệt.[4]
lidong, rebellion, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, citations, additional, sources, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, feb. This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Ja Lidong rebellion news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2022 The Ja Lidong rebellion was a Cham anti Vietnamese rebellion led by a Cham leader named Ja Lidong in 1822 23 1 Ja Lidong was either a Cham or a highlander and his multi ethnic revolt consisted of both Cham and highlanders of Churu Raglai Koho backgrounds Ja Lidong rebellionDateAugust 1822 March 1823LocationPrincipality of Thuận Thanh Panduranga modern day Southern Vietnam ResultCease fire negotiated voluntary surrender of Ja LidongBelligerentsJa Lidong rebelsVietnamese court Viceroyalty of Gia Định Principality of Thuận ThanhCommanders and leadersJa LidongPo Klan Thu Thai Văn ThuậnStrengthunknownunknownCasualties and losses400 surrenderednone From 1799 onward the Vietnamese Nguyen court effectively turned Panduranga the last Cham Champa polity into a Vietnamese semisatrapy with nominal rulers appointed by Gia Long and his son Minh Mang The recent ruling ruler of Panduranga Po Saong Nyung Ceng died in June 1822 while his vice king Po Klan Thu was in Huế with the court of Minh Mang was waiting for an desired investiture 2 In August 1822 Ja Lidong from Malathit southwest of Phan Thiết led a Cham uprising against Minh Mang s harsh mandatory levies and were advancing toward Binh Thuận posing a threat to densely populated areas of Binh Thuận where the Vietnamese Kinh were majority residents Furious with news of the rebellion Po Klan Thu requested Minh Mang for help and Minh Mang immediately approved Po Klan Thu was enthroned shortly after as ruler of Champa but a commissioner of Champa from the eyes of the Vietnamese still he wasn t able to restrain discontent among the Chams 3 After receiving the investiture Po Klan Thu returned to Panduranga s capital Phan Ri while Ja Lidong s forces had captured many regions and blown up a strategic fort in Thị Linh 3 In February 1823 the Cham royal court assembled an army assisted by Kinh militia under the command of Thai Văn Thuận From Long Hương Phan Ri and Phu Hai they began hunting down the rebels of Ja Lidong engaged and defeated them The army of Ja Lidong however did not disintegrate but retreated westward to the Mekong Delta which was under the governance of the Viceroyalty of Saigon The current viceroy of Saigon Le Văn Duyệt sent envoy Nguyễn Văn Chau to meet Ja Lidong and made a compromise After the deal has been facilitated Ja Lidong agreed to surrender his arms and army peacefully to Le Văn Duyệt 4 Notes edit Po 2013 pp 278 279 Po 2013 p 103 a b Po 2013 p 104 Po 2013 p 105 References editPo Dharma 2013 Le Panduranga Campa Ses rapports avec le Vietnam 1802 1835 International Office of Champa See also editNduai Kabait rebellion Katip Sumat uprising Ja Thak Wa uprising Principality of Thuận Thanh Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ja Lidong rebellion amp oldid 1136422919, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
