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Interstate 68

Interstate 68 (I-68) is a 112.9-mile (181.7 km) Interstate Highway in the US states of West Virginia and Maryland, connecting I-79 in Morgantown, West Virginia, east to I-70 in Hancock, Maryland. I-68 is also Corridor E of the Appalachian Development Highway System. From 1965 until the freeway's construction was completed in 1991, it was designated as U.S. Route 48 (US 48). In Maryland, the highway is known as the National Freeway, an homage to the historic National Road, which I-68 parallels between Keysers Ridge and Hancock. The freeway mainly spans rural areas and crosses numerous mountain ridges along its route. A road cut at Sideling Hill exposed geological features of the mountain and has become a tourist attraction.

Interstate 68

I-68 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by WVDOH and MDSHA
Length112.9 mi[1][2] (181.7 km)
Existed1991–present
Tourist
routes
Historic National Road
Mountain Maryland Scenic Byway
NHSEntire route
Major junctions
West end I-79 in Morgantown, WV
Major intersections
East end I-70 / US 40 / US 522 in Hancock, MD
Location
CountryUnited States
StatesWest Virginia, Maryland
CountiesWV: Monongalia, Preston
MD: Garrett, Allegany, Washington
Highway system
WV 67WV WV 68
MD 67MD MD 68

US 219 and US 220 overlap I-68 in Garrett County and Cumberland, respectively, and US 40 overlaps with the freeway from Keysers Ridge to the eastern end of the freeway at Hancock.

The construction of I-68 began in 1965 and continued for over 25 years, with completion on August 2, 1991. While the road was under construction, it was predicted that economic conditions would improve along the corridor for the five counties connected by I-68: Allegany, Garrett, and Washington in Maryland and Preston and Monongalia in West Virginia. The two largest cities connected by the highway are Morgantown, West Virginia, and Cumberland, Maryland. Although the freeway serves no major metropolitan areas, it provides a major transportation route in western Maryland and northern West Virginia and also provides an alternative to the Pennsylvania Turnpike for westbound traffic from Washington, D.C., and Baltimore.

Various West Virginia officials have proposed extending the highway westward to the Ohio Valley, ending in either Moundsville, West Virginia, or Wheeling, West Virginia. An extension to Moundsville was approved by federal officials at one point but shelved due to funding problems.

History

Time-lapse video of an eastbound trip on I-68 in 2017

Predecessors

Prior to the construction of the freeway from Morgantown to Hancock, several different routes carried traffic across the region. West Virginia Route 73 (WV 73) extended from Bridgeport to Bruceton Mills, serving regions now served by I-79 (Bridgeport to Morgantown) and I-68 (Morgantown to Bruceton Mills). After the I-68 freeway, then known as US 48, was completed in West Virginia, the WV 73 designation was removed. Portions of the road still exist as County Route 73 (CR 73), CR 73/73, and CR 857. Between I-68's exit 10 at Cheat Lake and exit 15 at Coopers Rock, I-68 was largely built directly over old WV 73's roadbed.

At Bruceton Mills, WV 73 ended at WV 26, which, from there, runs northeast into Pennsylvania, becoming Pennsylvania Route 281 at the state line and meeting US 40 north of the border. From there, eastbound traffic would follow US 40 into Maryland. I-68 now parallels US 40 through western Maryland.[3]

US 40 followed the route of the National Road through Pennsylvania and Maryland. The National Road was the first federally funded road built in the US, authorized by Congress in 1806. Construction lasted from 1811 to 1837, establishing a road that extended from Cumberland to Vandalia, Illinois. Upon the establishment of the United States Numbered Highway System in 1926, the route of the National Road became part of US 40.[4]

Cumberland Thruway

 
The Cumberland Thruway bridge, as seen from the Baltimore Street bridge over Wills Creek in Cumberland

In the early 1960s, as the Interstate Highway System was being built throughout the United States, east–west travel through western Maryland was difficult, as US 40, the predecessor to I-68, was a two-lane country road with steep grades and hairpin turns.[5] In Cumberland, the traffic situation was particularly problematic, as the usage of US 40 exceeded the capacity of the city's narrow streets.[5] Traffic following US 40 through Cumberland entered through the Cumberland Narrows and followed Henderson Avenue to Baltimore Avenue. After the construction of I-68, this route through Cumberland became US 40 Alternate (US 40 Alt.).[2]

Construction began on one of the first sections of what would become I-68, the Cumberland Thruway, on June 10, 1965.[6] This portion of the highway, which consists of a mile-long (1.6 km) elevated bridge, was completed and opened to the public on December 5, 1966.[7] The elevated highway connected Lee Street in west Cumberland to Maryland Avenue in east Cumberland, providing a quicker path for motorists traveling through the town on US 40 and US 220. The Cumberland Thruway was extended to US 220 and then to Vocke Road (Maryland Route 658 (MD 658)) by 1970.[8][9] Problems quickly emerged with the highway, especially near an area called "Moose Curve". At Moose Curve, the road curves sharply at the bottom of Haystack Mountain, and traffic accidents are common.[10]

Corridor E

 

U.S. Route 48

LocationMorgantown, WV – Hancock, MD
Existed1965–1991
 
View east along I-68 east of WV 26 in Preston County, West Virginia

In 1965, the Appalachian Development Act was passed, authorizing the establishment of the Appalachian Development Highway System, which was meant to provide access to areas throughout the Appalachian Mountains that were not previously served by the Interstate Highway System. A set of corridors was defined, comprising 3,090 miles (4,970 km) of highways from New York to Mississippi. Corridor E in this system was defined to have endpoints at I-79 in Morgantown, West Virginia, and I-70 in Hancock, Maryland. At the time, there were no freeways along the corridor, though construction on the Cumberland Thruway began that year.[6][11] It was this corridor that would eventually become I-68.[12]

The construction of Corridor E, which was also designated as US 48, took over 20 years and hundreds of millions of dollars to complete.[5] The cost of completing the freeway in West Virginia has been estimated at $113 million (equivalent to $425 million in 2021[13]).[14] The cost of building I-68 from Cumberland to the West Virginia state line came to $126 million (equivalent to $474 million in 2021[13]); the portion between Cumberland and Sideling Hill cost $182 million (equivalent to $328 million in 2021[13]); and the section at Sideling Hill cost $44 million (equivalent to $79.2 million in 2021[13]).[5]

Much of the work in building the freeway was completed during the 1970s, with US 48 opened from Vocke Road in LaVale to MD 36 in Frostburg on October 12, 1973, and to MD 546 on November 1, 1974.[5][15] On November 15, 1975, the West Virginia portion and a 14-mile (23 km) portion from the West Virginia state line to Keysers Ridge in Maryland opened, followed by the remainder of the freeway in Garrett County on August 13, 1976.[5]

In the 1980s, the focus of construction shifted to the east of Cumberland, where a 19-mile (31 km) section of the road still had not been completed. The first corridor for the construction to be approved by the Maryland State Highway Administration (MDSHA) ran south of US 40. This corridor would have bypassed towns in eastern Allegany County, such as Flintstone, leaving them without access to the freeway, and would have passed directly through Green Ridge State Forest, the largest state forest in Maryland. This proposed corridor provoked strong opposition, largely due to the environmental damage that would be caused by the road construction in Green Ridge State Forest. Environmental groups sued MDSHA in order to halt the planned construction, but the court ruled in favor of the State Highway Administration. In 1984, however, MDSHA reversed its earlier decision and chose an alignment that closely paralleled US 40, passing through Flintstone and to the north of Green Ridge State Forest. Construction on the final section of I-68 began May 25, 1987, and was completed on August 2, 1991.[5][16]

Designation as I-68

 
I-68/US 40 eastbound and US 219 northbound at MD 495 near Grantsville

Though the National Freeway was designated as US 48, as the completion of the freeway neared, the possibility of the freeway being designated as an Interstate Highway came up. In the 1980s, the project to improve US 50 between Washington, D.C., and Annapolis to Interstate Highway standards had been assigned the designation of I-68. MDSHA, however, later concluded that adding additional route shields to the US 50 freeway would not be helpful to drivers since about half the freeway already had two route designations (US 50 and US 301) and drivers on the freeway were already familiar with the US 50 designation.[17] This made the designation to be applied to that freeway more flexible, and so, in 1989, the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), the organization composed of the various state departments of transportation that decides route numbering in the United States, approved MDSHA's request to renumber the US 50 freeway from I-68 to I-595.[18] That same year, AASHTO approved changing US 48's designation to I-68.[18] This change took effect upon the completion of the last section of the National Freeway on August 2, 1991.[5]

With the completion of I-68 and the change in its route number, the US 48 designation was removed. In 2002, AASHTO approved the establishment of a new US 48, this time for the Corridor H highway from Weston, West Virginia, to Strasburg, Virginia.[19] This marks the third time that the US 48 number has been assigned to a highway, the first use being for a highway in California that existed in the 1920s.[20]

In April 2021, legislation was introduced into the West Virginia House of Delegates that would name the section of I-68 in West Virginia the President Donald J. Trump Highway after former-President Donald Trump. The legislation is sponsored by two dozen Republican legislators led by Delegate Gary Howell.[21]

Incidents

Numerous accidents and incidents have occurred on I-68. On June 1, 1991, a gasoline tanker descending into downtown Cumberland from the east attempted to exit the freeway at exit 43D, Maryland Avenue. The tanker went out of control and overturned as the driver tried to go around the sharp turn at the exit. Gasoline began to leak from the damaged tanker, forcing the evacuation of a three-block area of Cumberland. Approximately 30 minutes later, the tanker exploded, setting eight houses on fire. The fire caused an estimated $250,000 in damages (equivalent to $450,000 in 2021[13]) and prompted MDSHA to place signs prohibiting hazardous materials trucks from exiting at the Maryland Avenue exit.[22][23][24]

On May 23, 2003, poor visibility due to fog was a major contributing factor to an 85-vehicle pileup on I-68 on Savage Mountain west of Frostburg. Two people were killed and nearly 100 people were injured. Because of the extent of the wreckage on the road, I-68 remained blocked for 24 hours while the wreckage was cleared.[25] In the aftermath of the pileup, the question of how to deal with fog in the future was discussed. Though the cost of a fog warning system can be considerable, MDSHA installed such a system in 2005 at a cost of $230,000 (equivalent to $310,000 in 2021[13]).[26][27] The system alerts drivers when visibility drops below 1,000 feet (300 m).[27]

Effect on surrounding region

 
I-68 eastbound in Garrett County, Maryland, past the West Virginia state line

One of the arguments in favor of the construction of I-68 was that the freeway would improve the poor economic conditions in western Maryland. The economy of the surrounding area has improved since the construction of the freeway, especially in Garrett County, where the freeway opened up the county to tourism from Washington, D.C., and Baltimore. Correspondingly, Garrett County saw a sharp increase in population and employment during and after the construction of the road, with full- and part-time employment increasing from 8,868 in 1976 to 15,334 in 1991.[28] However, economic difficulties remain in Allegany and Garrett counties.[29] There were concerns over loss of customers to businesses that have been cut off from the main highway due to the construction of the new alignment in the 1980s, leading to protests when then-Governor Harry Hughes visited the Sideling Hill road cut when it was opened.[30]

Proposed extension

In the 1990s, there was discussion about a future westward extension to I-68. Such an extension would connect the western terminus of I-68 in Morgantown to WV 2 in Moundsville. A 1989 proposal had suggested a toll road be built along this corridor.[31] In 2003, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) approved the extension, paving the way for federal funding and for the road to become part of the National Highway System on completion.[1] However, the project ran into problems due to lack of funds, and, in 2008, West Virginia Governor Joe Manchin suggested dropping the project altogether, making construction of a westward extension of I-68 unlikely in the near future.[32]

In 2014, Marshall County officials brought the extension of I-68 up again as a way for oil companies to have easier access to drill into the area, likely by fracking. Much like the second leg of the Southern Beltway in the Pittsburgh area, an extension of I-68 is being spurred in response to the Marcellus natural gas trend. If the extension were to be built, it would also include a widening of WV 2 to four lanes and would cost an estimated $5 million per mile ($3.1 million/km). It is expected that the project would be divided into two legs, first from Morgantown to Cameron, then Cameron to Moundsville.[33]

Others have proposed extending I-68 to Wheeling, West Virginia, and connecting it with I-470.[34]

Route description

I-68 spans 112.6 miles (181.2 km)—81.1 miles (130.5 km) in Maryland and 31.5 miles (50.7 km) in West Virginia—connecting I-79 in Morgantown, West Virginia, to I-70 in Hancock, Maryland, across the Appalachian Mountains. The control cities—the cities officially chosen to be the destinations shown on guide signs—for I-68 are Morgantown, Cumberland, and Hancock.[35] I-68 is the main route connecting Western Maryland to the rest of Maryland.[36] I-68 is also advertised to drivers on I-70 as an "alternate route to Ohio and points west" by the MDSHA.[37]

West Virginia

 
I-68 at the West Virginia–Maryland state line

I-68 begins at exit 148 on I-79 near Morgantown and runs eastward, meeting with US 119 one mile (1.6 km) east of its terminus at I-79. I-68 turns northeastward, curving around Morgantown, with four interchanges in the Morgantown area—I-79, US 119, WV 7, and CR 857 (Cheat Road). Leaving the Morgantown area, I-68 again runs eastward, intersecting WV 43, which provides access to Cheat Lake and Uniontown, Pennsylvania. Near this interchange, I-68 passes over Cheat Lake and climbs a steep ascent out of Cheat Canyon.[38]

Entering Preston County, the route intersect CR 73/12, which provides access to Coopers Rock State Forest. In contrast to the Morgantown area, the portion of Preston County that I-68 crosses is more rural, with the only town along the route being Bruceton Mills. In Bruceton Mills, I-68 meets WV 26. I-68 meets CR 5 (Hazelton Road) at its last exit before entering Garrett County, Maryland.[38]

The region of West Virginia through which the freeway passes is rural and mountainous. There are several sections that have steep grades, especially near the Cheat River Canyon, where there is a truck escape ramp in case trucks lose their brakes descending the steep grade.[39]

The peak traffic density in terms of annual average daily traffic (AADT) on I-68 in West Virginia is 32,900 vehicles per day at the interchange with I-79 in Morgantown. The traffic gradually decreases further eastward, reaching a low point at 14,600 vehicles per day at the Hazelton exit.[40]

Maryland

 
Entering Maryland from West Virginia on I-68 eastbound in Garrett County

After entering Garrett County, I-68 continues its run through rural areas, crossing the northern part of the county. The terrain through this area consists of ridges that extend from southwest to northeast, with I-68 crossing the ridges through its east–west run. The first exit in Maryland is at MD 42 in Friendsville. I-68 ascends Keysers Ridge, where it meets US 40 and US 219, both of which join the highway at Keysers Ridge.[2] The roadway that used to be the surface alignment of US 40 parallels I-68 to Cumberland and is now designated as US 40 Alt. I-68 crosses Negro Mountain, which was the highest point along the historic National Road that the freeway parallels east of Keysers Ridge. This is the source of the name of the freeway in Maryland: the National Freeway.[5] Three miles (4.8 km) east of Grantsville, US 219 leaves the National Freeway to run northward toward Meyersdale, Pennsylvania, while I-68 continues eastward, crossing the Eastern Continental Divide and Savage Mountain before entering Allegany County.[2]

The section of I-68 west of Dans Mountain in Allegany County is located in the Allegheny Mountains, characterized in Garrett County by a series of uphill and downhill stretches along the freeway, each corresponding to a ridge that the freeway crosses. In Allegany County, the freeway crosses the Allegheny Front, where, from Savage Mountain to LaVale, the highway drops in elevation by 1,800 feet (550 m) in a distance of nine miles (14 km).[41][42]

 
I-68 eastbound in Friendsville

The traffic density on I-68 in Garrett County is rather sparse compared to that of Allegany County. At the Maryland–West Virginia state line, there is an AADT of 11,581 vehicles per day. This density increases to its highest point in Garrett County at exit 22, where US 219 leaves I-68; 19,551 vehicles per day drive through this section. At the Allegany County line, the traffic density decreases slightly to 18,408. In Allegany County, the vehicle count increases to 28,861 in LaVale and to the freeway's peak of 46,191 at the first US 220 interchange (exit 42) in Cumberland. East of Cumberland, the vehicle count decreases to 16,551 at Martins Mountain and stays nearly constant to the eastern terminus of I-68 in Hancock.[2]

After entering Allegany County, I-68 bypasses Frostburg to the south, with two exits, one to Midlothian Road (unsigned MD 736) and one to MD 36. Near the MD 36 exit is God's Ark of Safety church, which is known for its attempt to build a replica of Noah's Ark. This replica, which currently consists of a steel frame, can be seen from I-68.[43]

East of Frostburg, I-68 crosses a bridge above Spruce Hollow near Clarysville, passing over MD 55, which runs along the bottom of the valley. The freeway runs along the hillside above US 40 Alt. in the valley formed by Braddock Run. Entering LaVale, I-68 has exits to US 40 Alt. and MD 658 (signed southbound as US 220 Truck). I-68 ascends Haystack Mountain, entering the city of Cumberland. This is the most congested section of the highway in Maryland. The speed limit on the highway drops from 70 mph (110 km/h) in LaVale to 55 mph (89 km/h) until the US 220 exit, and to 40 mph (64 km/h) in downtown Cumberland.[2] This drop in the speed limit is due to several factors, including heavy congestion, closely spaced interchanges, and a sharp curve in the road, known locally as "Moose Curve", located at the bottom of Haystack Mountain. This section of the highway was originally built in the 1960s as the Cumberland Thruway, a bypass to the original path of US 40 through Cumberland.[5]

 
I-68/US 40/US 220 concurrency in Cumberland

Until 2008, signs at exit 43A in downtown Cumberland labeled the exit as providing access to WV 28 Alt. Because of this, many truckers used this exit to get to WV 28. This created problems on WV 28 Alt. in Ridgeley, West Virginia, as trucks became stuck under a low railroad overpass, blocking traffic through Ridgeley. To reduce this problem, the Maryland State Highway Administration removed references to WV 28 Alt. from guide signs for exit 43A and placed warning signs in Cumberland and on I-68 approaching Cumberland advising truckers to instead use exit 43B to MD 51, which allows them to connect to WV 28 via Virginia Avenue, bypassing the low overpass in Ridgeley.[44]

 
View west along I-68 and US 40 (National Freeway) in Piney Grove
 
I-68 passes through the Sideling Hill road cut.

At exit 44 in east Cumberland, US 40 Alt. meets the freeway and ends, and, at exit 46, US 220 leaves I-68 and runs northward toward Bedford, Pennsylvania. I-68 continues across northeastern Allegany County, passing Rocky Gap State Park near exit 50. In northeastern Allegany County, the former US 40 bypassed by I-68 is designated as MD 144, with several exits from I-68 along the route. I-68 crosses several mountain ridges along this section of the highway, including Martins Mountain, Town Hill, and Green Ridge, and the highway passes through Green Ridge State Forest. East of Green Ridge State Forest, MD 144 ends at US 40 Scenic, another former section of US 40.[2]

I-68 crosses into Washington County at Sideling Hill Creek and ascends Sideling Hill. The road cut that was built into Sideling Hill for I-68 can be seen for several miles in each direction and has become a tourist attraction as a result of the geologic structure exposed by the road cut.[45]

On the east side of Sideling Hill, I-68 again interchanges with US 40 Scenic, at its eastern terminus at Woodmont Road. Here, US 40 Scenic ends at a section of MD 144 separate from the section further west. Four miles (6.4 km) east of this interchange, I-68 ends at I-70 and US 522 in the town of Hancock.[2]

Exit list

StateCountyLocationmi[a]kmExitDestinationsNotes
West VirginiaMonongaliaMorgantown0.00.0  I-79 – Fairmont, WashingtonWestern terminus; exit 148 on I-79
1.11.81  US 119 (University Avenue) – Downtown
4.06.44  WV 7 – Sabraton
6.911.17  
 
CR 857 to WV 705 / Pierpont Road – Morgantown Municipal Airport
Cheat Lake10.016.110 
 
WV 43 north – Cheat Lake, Uniontown PA
PrestonPisgah14.523.315  CR 7312 (Coopers Rock Road) – Coopers Rock State Forest
Bruceton Mills22.636.423  WV 26 – Bruceton Mills
Hazelton28.545.929  CR 5 (Hazelton Road)
 31.5
0.00
50.7
0.00
West Virginia–Maryland state line
MarylandGarrettFriendsville3.836.164  MD 42 – Friendsville
Keysers Ridge13.8222.2414 
 
 
 
US 40 west / US 219 south – Uniontown, Oakland
Cloverleaf interchange; western terminus of US 40 / US 219 concurrency; signed as exits 14A (US 219) and 14B (US 40)
Grantsville19.2030.9019  MD 495 – Grantsville, Swanton
22.2635.8222 
 
 
 
US 219 north / US 219 Bus. north – Meyersdale
Eastern terminus of US 219 concurrency; southern terminus of US 219 Bus.
23.9838.5924Lower New Germany Road (MD 948D)
Finzel29.7847.9329  MD 546 – Finzel
AlleganyFrostburg33.3253.6233Midlothian Road (MD 736) – Frostburg
35.0156.3434  MD 36 – Westernport, Frostburg
LaVale39.2063.0939 
 
US 40 Alt. – La Vale
No eastbound exit
39.9364.2640 
 
 
US 220 Truck south (Vocke Road)
No westbound entrance; Vocke Road is unsigned MD 658
41.5466.8541 
 
Seton Drive to MD 49
Westbound exit only
Cumberland42.3268.1142 
 
US 220 south / Greene Street – McCoole, Keyser
Western terminus of US 220 concurrency; includes unsigned westbound exit and eastbound entrance to Fletcher Drive
43.5970.1543ABeall Street / Johnson Street – Ridgeley, WVRight-in/right-outs with Beall Street (westbound) and Johnson Street (eastbound)
43.8870.6243B   MD 51 (Industrial Boulevard) – Cumberland Regional Airport
43.9070.6543CDowntown CumberlandEastbound entrance via exit 43B
44.2271.1743DMaryland AvenueRight-in/right-out; no hazardous materials on westbound exit
44.8572.1844 
 
 
  US 40 Alt. west (Baltimore Avenue) / Historic National Road / Willow Brook Road (MD 639)
Eastern terminus of US 40 Alternate
45.7773.6645Hillcrest Drive (MD 952)Right-in/right-out
46.4774.7946Naves Cross Road (MD 144)Westbound exit and entrance; eastbound access is at exit 47
47.1775.9147 
 
  US 220 north (MD 144) / Historic National Road – Bedford
Eastern terminus of US 220 concurrency; signed as exit 46 eastbound
Rocky Gap State Park51.2682.4950Pleasant Valley Road (MD 948AD) – Rocky Gap State Park
52.5084.4952 
 
MD 144 east (National Pike)
Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
Flintstone55.9590.0456  MD 144 (National Pike) – Flintstone
Green Ridge State Forest62.92101.2662 
 
 
US 40 Scenic east / Fifteen Mile Creek Road
64.19103.3064M.V. Smith Road (MD 948AL)
68.72110.5968Orleans Road (MD 948Z)
71.64115.2972 
 
US 40 Scenic / High Germany Road / Swain Road
Washington73.59118.4374 
 
 
US 40 Scenic east / Mountain Road
Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
Sideling Hill Cut (rest area and welcome center)
77.15124.1677 
 
 
  US 40 Scenic west / MD 144 / Woodmont Road
Hancock81.09130.5082  
 
  I-70 / US 40 east / US 522 – Hancock, Winchester, Hagerstown, Breezewood
Eastern terminus; eastern terminus of US 40 concurrency; signed as exits 82A (south), 82B (east) and 82C (west/north); exit 1A on I-70
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
  1. ^ Mileposts and exit numbers reset at the state line.[2][39][46]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Melling, Carol (October 31, 2003). (Press release). West Virginia Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on May 23, 2009. Retrieved January 17, 2009.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Highway Information Services Division (December 31, 2013). Highway Location Reference. Maryland State Highway Administration. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
    • Garrett County (PDF).
    • Allegany County (PDF).
    • Washington County (PDF).
  3. ^ Wilbur Smith Associates (July 1998). (PDF). ADHS Economic Evaluation. Appalachian Regional Commission. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 7, 2009. Retrieved April 11, 2009.
  4. ^ Raitz, Karl & Thomson, George (1996). The National Road. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-8018-5155-1. Retrieved October 11, 2008 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Maryland State Highway Administration (August 2, 1991). "Building the National Freeway" (PDF). Maryland Roads. Maryland State Highway Administration: 5.
  6. ^ a b "Demolition in Path of Bridge to Begin". Cumberland News. June 10, 1965. p. 12.
  7. ^ "Cumberland Thruway Opened to Motorists". Cumberland News. December 5, 1966. p. 5.
  8. ^ "Next Phase of Thruway Bids Asked". Cumberland Evening Times. February 9, 1967. p. 27.
  9. ^ "New Freeway Sections Will Open Today". Cumberland News. October 18, 1969. p. 25.
  10. ^ "Transportation Department Head to Check Thruway". Cumberland Evening Times. July 28, 1972. p. 9.
  11. ^ Maryland State Roads Commission (1960). (Map). c. 1:380,160. Annapolis: Maryland State Roads Commission. Archived from the original on February 5, 2009. Retrieved February 4, 2009.
  12. ^ Appalachian Regional Commission (2007). . Appalachian Regional Commission. Archived from the original on January 17, 2009. Retrieved January 17, 2009.
  13. ^ a b c d e f Johnston, Louis & Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved January 1, 2023. United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the Measuring Worth series.
  14. ^ . Steubenville, OH: WTOV-TV. September 9, 2003. Archived from the original on March 22, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2009.
  15. ^ "New Section of Freeway Now Open". Cumberland News. October 13, 1973. p. 8.
  16. ^ Raitz, Karl & Thompson, George (1996). The National Road. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 331. ISBN 978-0-8018-5155-1.
  17. ^ Shaffer, Ron (January 12, 1990). . Washington Times. p. E1. Archived from the original on January 17, 2017. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
  18. ^ a b Special Committee on U.S. Route Numbering (June 7, 1989). (PDF) (Report). Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 16, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2009.
  19. ^ Special Committee on U.S. Route Numbering (November 5, 2002). (PDF) (Report). Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 16, 2017. Retrieved February 4, 2009.
  20. ^ Bureau of Public Roads & American Association of State Highway Officials (November 11, 1926). United States System of Highways Adopted for Uniform Marking by the American Association of State Highway Officials (Map). 1:7,000,000. Washington, DC: United States Geological Survey. OCLC 32889555. Retrieved November 7, 2013 – via Wikimedia Commons.
  21. ^ Slade, Duncan (April 1, 2021). "State Lawmakers Move To Rename Highway For Former President Trump". West Virginia Public Broadcasting. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
  22. ^ "Driver of Overturned Tanker Warns Residents Before Blasts". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Associated Press. June 2, 1991. p. 3.
  23. ^ Castaneda, Ruben (June 2, 1991). . Washington Post. p. B5. Archived from the original on January 17, 2017. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
  24. ^ . The Washington Post. June 3, 1991. p. D3. Archived from the original on January 17, 2017. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
  25. ^ "85-Vehicle Pileup Kills Two in Western Maryland". CNN. May 23, 2003. Retrieved January 17, 2009.
  26. ^ Wald, Matthew (June 18, 2003). "War on Road Fog Lacks Easy Solution". The New York Times. Retrieved October 23, 2009.
  27. ^ a b "Fog Warning System Installed on I-68". The Herald-Mail. Hagerstown, MD. July 3, 2005. Retrieved January 17, 2009.
  28. ^ Bezis, Jason & Noyes, Kristin (November 5, 2008). "Economic Development History of I-68 in Maryland". Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved January 17, 2009.
  29. ^ Beyers, Dan (September 8, 1992). "Mountain Road of Promise Slow to Lift Fortunes". The Washington Post. p. D1.
  30. ^ Hughes, Harry Roe (2006). My Unexpected Journey. The History Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-59629-117-1.
  31. ^ Steelhammer, Rick (November 28, 2000). "I-68 Extension Hearings to be Next Week". Charleston Gazette. p. 2A.
  32. ^ Limann, Art (August 12, 2008). "Authority Won't Give Up on I-68 to Marshall". Wheeling News-Register. Retrieved January 17, 2009.
  33. ^ Fluharty, Nate (September 15, 2014). "Plans Moving Forward for Moundsville-to-Morgantown Highway". Wheeling, WV: WTRF-TV. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
  34. ^ Swint, Howard (October 5, 2019). "Howard Swint: I-68 extension lynch pin for W.Va. development". Charleston Gazette-Mail. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  35. ^ Maryland State Highway Administration (2006). (PDF). Maryland State Highway Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 13, 2014. Retrieved February 4, 2009.
  36. ^ Longfellow, Rickie (June 27, 2017). "Back in Time: Sideling Hill Mountain, I-68—Are We Going Over It or Around It?". General Highway History. Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  37. ^ Maryland State Highway Administration. (Highway sign). Washington County: Maryland State Highway Administration. Archived from the original on March 26, 2009. Retrieved January 17, 2009.
  38. ^ a b Google (August 1, 2008). "I-68 in West Virginia" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved August 1, 2008.
  39. ^ a b West Virginia Department of Transportation Program Planning and Administration Division (2008). (PDF) (Map). 1:63,360. Charleston: West Virginia Department of Transportation. Sheet 2. Archived from the original on April 25, 2012. Retrieved September 11, 2009.{{cite map}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  40. ^ West Virginia Department of Transportation (2007). (PDF) (Report). West Virginia Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  41. ^ Raitz, Karl & Thompson, George (1996). The National Road. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-8018-5155-1.
  42. ^ Google (February 15, 2009). "Topographic Map of Interstate 68 in Western Allegany County" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved February 15, 2009.
  43. ^ Cleary, Caitlin (April 16, 2006). . Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on September 18, 2008. Retrieved April 16, 2006.
  44. ^ Moses, Sarah (December 23, 2008). . Cumberland Times-News. Archived from the original on December 26, 2008. Retrieved January 17, 2009.
  45. ^ Brezinski, David (1994). . Maryland Geological Society. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2009.
  46. ^ West Virginia Department of Transportation Program Planning and Administration Division (2008). General Highway Map: Preston County (PDF) (Map). 1:63,360. Charleston: West Virginia Department of Transportation Program. Sheet 1. Retrieved September 11, 2009.

External links

KML is from Wikidata
  •   Media related to Interstate 68 at Wikimedia Commons
  • Interstate Guide - I-68
  • I-68 in West Virginia at AARoads.com
  • I-68 in Maryland at AARoads.com
  • I-68 at MDRoads.com
  • West Virginia Roads - I-68
  • Maryland Roads - I-68
  • Roads to the Future - National Freeway (I-68)

interstate, redirects, here, other, uses, disambiguation, mile, interstate, highway, states, west, virginia, maryland, connecting, morgantown, west, virginia, east, hancock, maryland, also, corridor, appalachian, development, highway, system, from, 1965, until. I 68 redirects here For other uses see I 68 disambiguation Interstate 68 I 68 is a 112 9 mile 181 7 km Interstate Highway in the US states of West Virginia and Maryland connecting I 79 in Morgantown West Virginia east to I 70 in Hancock Maryland I 68 is also Corridor E of the Appalachian Development Highway System From 1965 until the freeway s construction was completed in 1991 it was designated as U S Route 48 US 48 In Maryland the highway is known as the National Freeway an homage to the historic National Road which I 68 parallels between Keysers Ridge and Hancock The freeway mainly spans rural areas and crosses numerous mountain ridges along its route A road cut at Sideling Hill exposed geological features of the mountain and has become a tourist attraction Interstate 68I 68 highlighted in redRoute informationMaintained by WVDOH and MDSHALength112 9 mi 1 2 181 7 km Existed1991 presentTouristroutesHistoric National Road Mountain Maryland Scenic BywayNHSEntire routeMajor junctionsWest endI 79 in Morgantown WVMajor intersectionsUS 119 in Morgantown WV WV 43 near Morgantown WV US 40 US 219 near Keysers Ridge MD US 219 near Grantsville MD US 220 near Cumberland MDEast endI 70 US 40 US 522 in Hancock MDLocationCountryUnited StatesStatesWest Virginia MarylandCountiesWV Monongalia PrestonMD Garrett Allegany WashingtonHighway systemInterstate Highway SystemMain Auxiliary Suffixed Business FutureWest Virginia State Highway SystemInterstate US StateMaryland highway systemInterstate US State Scenic Byways WV 67WV WV 68 MD 67MD MD 68US 219 and US 220 overlap I 68 in Garrett County and Cumberland respectively and US 40 overlaps with the freeway from Keysers Ridge to the eastern end of the freeway at Hancock The construction of I 68 began in 1965 and continued for over 25 years with completion on August 2 1991 While the road was under construction it was predicted that economic conditions would improve along the corridor for the five counties connected by I 68 Allegany Garrett and Washington in Maryland and Preston and Monongalia in West Virginia The two largest cities connected by the highway are Morgantown West Virginia and Cumberland Maryland Although the freeway serves no major metropolitan areas it provides a major transportation route in western Maryland and northern West Virginia and also provides an alternative to the Pennsylvania Turnpike for westbound traffic from Washington D C and Baltimore Various West Virginia officials have proposed extending the highway westward to the Ohio Valley ending in either Moundsville West Virginia or Wheeling West Virginia An extension to Moundsville was approved by federal officials at one point but shelved due to funding problems Contents 1 History 1 1 Predecessors 1 2 Cumberland Thruway 1 3 Corridor E 1 4 Designation as I 68 1 5 Incidents 1 6 Effect on surrounding region 1 7 Proposed extension 2 Route description 2 1 West Virginia 2 2 Maryland 3 Exit list 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksHistory Edit source source source source source source source source source source source source source source Time lapse video of an eastbound trip on I 68 in 2017Predecessors Edit Prior to the construction of the freeway from Morgantown to Hancock several different routes carried traffic across the region West Virginia Route 73 WV 73 extended from Bridgeport to Bruceton Mills serving regions now served by I 79 Bridgeport to Morgantown and I 68 Morgantown to Bruceton Mills After the I 68 freeway then known as US 48 was completed in West Virginia the WV 73 designation was removed Portions of the road still exist as County Route 73 CR 73 CR 73 73 and CR 857 Between I 68 s exit 10 at Cheat Lake and exit 15 at Coopers Rock I 68 was largely built directly over old WV 73 s roadbed At Bruceton Mills WV 73 ended at WV 26 which from there runs northeast into Pennsylvania becoming Pennsylvania Route 281 at the state line and meeting US 40 north of the border From there eastbound traffic would follow US 40 into Maryland I 68 now parallels US 40 through western Maryland 3 US 40 followed the route of the National Road through Pennsylvania and Maryland The National Road was the first federally funded road built in the US authorized by Congress in 1806 Construction lasted from 1811 to 1837 establishing a road that extended from Cumberland to Vandalia Illinois Upon the establishment of the United States Numbered Highway System in 1926 the route of the National Road became part of US 40 4 Cumberland Thruway Edit The Cumberland Thruway bridge as seen from the Baltimore Street bridge over Wills Creek in CumberlandIn the early 1960s as the Interstate Highway System was being built throughout the United States east west travel through western Maryland was difficult as US 40 the predecessor to I 68 was a two lane country road with steep grades and hairpin turns 5 In Cumberland the traffic situation was particularly problematic as the usage of US 40 exceeded the capacity of the city s narrow streets 5 Traffic following US 40 through Cumberland entered through the Cumberland Narrows and followed Henderson Avenue to Baltimore Avenue After the construction of I 68 this route through Cumberland became US 40 Alternate US 40 Alt 2 Construction began on one of the first sections of what would become I 68 the Cumberland Thruway on June 10 1965 6 This portion of the highway which consists of a mile long 1 6 km elevated bridge was completed and opened to the public on December 5 1966 7 The elevated highway connected Lee Street in west Cumberland to Maryland Avenue in east Cumberland providing a quicker path for motorists traveling through the town on US 40 and US 220 The Cumberland Thruway was extended to US 220 and then to Vocke Road Maryland Route 658 MD 658 by 1970 8 9 Problems quickly emerged with the highway especially near an area called Moose Curve At Moose Curve the road curves sharply at the bottom of Haystack Mountain and traffic accidents are common 10 Corridor E Edit For the current US 48 see U S Route 48 U S Route 48LocationMorgantown WV Hancock MDExisted1965 1991 View east along I 68 east of WV 26 in Preston County West VirginiaIn 1965 the Appalachian Development Act was passed authorizing the establishment of the Appalachian Development Highway System which was meant to provide access to areas throughout the Appalachian Mountains that were not previously served by the Interstate Highway System A set of corridors was defined comprising 3 090 miles 4 970 km of highways from New York to Mississippi Corridor E in this system was defined to have endpoints at I 79 in Morgantown West Virginia and I 70 in Hancock Maryland At the time there were no freeways along the corridor though construction on the Cumberland Thruway began that year 6 11 It was this corridor that would eventually become I 68 12 The construction of Corridor E which was also designated as US 48 took over 20 years and hundreds of millions of dollars to complete 5 The cost of completing the freeway in West Virginia has been estimated at 113 million equivalent to 425 million in 2021 13 14 The cost of building I 68 from Cumberland to the West Virginia state line came to 126 million equivalent to 474 million in 2021 13 the portion between Cumberland and Sideling Hill cost 182 million equivalent to 328 million in 2021 13 and the section at Sideling Hill cost 44 million equivalent to 79 2 million in 2021 13 5 Much of the work in building the freeway was completed during the 1970s with US 48 opened from Vocke Road in LaVale to MD 36 in Frostburg on October 12 1973 and to MD 546 on November 1 1974 5 15 On November 15 1975 the West Virginia portion and a 14 mile 23 km portion from the West Virginia state line to Keysers Ridge in Maryland opened followed by the remainder of the freeway in Garrett County on August 13 1976 5 In the 1980s the focus of construction shifted to the east of Cumberland where a 19 mile 31 km section of the road still had not been completed The first corridor for the construction to be approved by the Maryland State Highway Administration MDSHA ran south of US 40 This corridor would have bypassed towns in eastern Allegany County such as Flintstone leaving them without access to the freeway and would have passed directly through Green Ridge State Forest the largest state forest in Maryland This proposed corridor provoked strong opposition largely due to the environmental damage that would be caused by the road construction in Green Ridge State Forest Environmental groups sued MDSHA in order to halt the planned construction but the court ruled in favor of the State Highway Administration In 1984 however MDSHA reversed its earlier decision and chose an alignment that closely paralleled US 40 passing through Flintstone and to the north of Green Ridge State Forest Construction on the final section of I 68 began May 25 1987 and was completed on August 2 1991 5 16 Designation as I 68 Edit I 68 US 40 eastbound and US 219 northbound at MD 495 near GrantsvilleThough the National Freeway was designated as US 48 as the completion of the freeway neared the possibility of the freeway being designated as an Interstate Highway came up In the 1980s the project to improve US 50 between Washington D C and Annapolis to Interstate Highway standards had been assigned the designation of I 68 MDSHA however later concluded that adding additional route shields to the US 50 freeway would not be helpful to drivers since about half the freeway already had two route designations US 50 and US 301 and drivers on the freeway were already familiar with the US 50 designation 17 This made the designation to be applied to that freeway more flexible and so in 1989 the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials AASHTO the organization composed of the various state departments of transportation that decides route numbering in the United States approved MDSHA s request to renumber the US 50 freeway from I 68 to I 595 18 That same year AASHTO approved changing US 48 s designation to I 68 18 This change took effect upon the completion of the last section of the National Freeway on August 2 1991 5 With the completion of I 68 and the change in its route number the US 48 designation was removed In 2002 AASHTO approved the establishment of a new US 48 this time for the Corridor H highway from Weston West Virginia to Strasburg Virginia 19 This marks the third time that the US 48 number has been assigned to a highway the first use being for a highway in California that existed in the 1920s 20 In April 2021 legislation was introduced into the West Virginia House of Delegates that would name the section of I 68 in West Virginia the President Donald J Trump Highway after former President Donald Trump The legislation is sponsored by two dozen Republican legislators led by Delegate Gary Howell 21 Incidents Edit Numerous accidents and incidents have occurred on I 68 On June 1 1991 a gasoline tanker descending into downtown Cumberland from the east attempted to exit the freeway at exit 43D Maryland Avenue The tanker went out of control and overturned as the driver tried to go around the sharp turn at the exit Gasoline began to leak from the damaged tanker forcing the evacuation of a three block area of Cumberland Approximately 30 minutes later the tanker exploded setting eight houses on fire The fire caused an estimated 250 000 in damages equivalent to 450 000 in 2021 13 and prompted MDSHA to place signs prohibiting hazardous materials trucks from exiting at the Maryland Avenue exit 22 23 24 On May 23 2003 poor visibility due to fog was a major contributing factor to an 85 vehicle pileup on I 68 on Savage Mountain west of Frostburg Two people were killed and nearly 100 people were injured Because of the extent of the wreckage on the road I 68 remained blocked for 24 hours while the wreckage was cleared 25 In the aftermath of the pileup the question of how to deal with fog in the future was discussed Though the cost of a fog warning system can be considerable MDSHA installed such a system in 2005 at a cost of 230 000 equivalent to 310 000 in 2021 13 26 27 The system alerts drivers when visibility drops below 1 000 feet 300 m 27 Effect on surrounding region Edit I 68 eastbound in Garrett County Maryland past the West Virginia state lineOne of the arguments in favor of the construction of I 68 was that the freeway would improve the poor economic conditions in western Maryland The economy of the surrounding area has improved since the construction of the freeway especially in Garrett County where the freeway opened up the county to tourism from Washington D C and Baltimore Correspondingly Garrett County saw a sharp increase in population and employment during and after the construction of the road with full and part time employment increasing from 8 868 in 1976 to 15 334 in 1991 28 However economic difficulties remain in Allegany and Garrett counties 29 There were concerns over loss of customers to businesses that have been cut off from the main highway due to the construction of the new alignment in the 1980s leading to protests when then Governor Harry Hughes visited the Sideling Hill road cut when it was opened 30 Proposed extension Edit In the 1990s there was discussion about a future westward extension to I 68 Such an extension would connect the western terminus of I 68 in Morgantown to WV 2 in Moundsville A 1989 proposal had suggested a toll road be built along this corridor 31 In 2003 the Federal Highway Administration FHWA approved the extension paving the way for federal funding and for the road to become part of the National Highway System on completion 1 However the project ran into problems due to lack of funds and in 2008 West Virginia Governor Joe Manchin suggested dropping the project altogether making construction of a westward extension of I 68 unlikely in the near future 32 In 2014 Marshall County officials brought the extension of I 68 up again as a way for oil companies to have easier access to drill into the area likely by fracking Much like the second leg of the Southern Beltway in the Pittsburgh area an extension of I 68 is being spurred in response to the Marcellus natural gas trend If the extension were to be built it would also include a widening of WV 2 to four lanes and would cost an estimated 5 million per mile 3 1 million km It is expected that the project would be divided into two legs first from Morgantown to Cameron then Cameron to Moundsville 33 Others have proposed extending I 68 to Wheeling West Virginia and connecting it with I 470 34 Route description EditI 68 spans 112 6 miles 181 2 km 81 1 miles 130 5 km in Maryland and 31 5 miles 50 7 km in West Virginia connecting I 79 in Morgantown West Virginia to I 70 in Hancock Maryland across the Appalachian Mountains The control cities the cities officially chosen to be the destinations shown on guide signs for I 68 are Morgantown Cumberland and Hancock 35 I 68 is the main route connecting Western Maryland to the rest of Maryland 36 I 68 is also advertised to drivers on I 70 as an alternate route to Ohio and points west by the MDSHA 37 West Virginia Edit I 68 at the West Virginia Maryland state lineI 68 begins at exit 148 on I 79 near Morgantown and runs eastward meeting with US 119 one mile 1 6 km east of its terminus at I 79 I 68 turns northeastward curving around Morgantown with four interchanges in the Morgantown area I 79 US 119 WV 7 and CR 857 Cheat Road Leaving the Morgantown area I 68 again runs eastward intersecting WV 43 which provides access to Cheat Lake and Uniontown Pennsylvania Near this interchange I 68 passes over Cheat Lake and climbs a steep ascent out of Cheat Canyon 38 Entering Preston County the route intersect CR 73 12 which provides access to Coopers Rock State Forest In contrast to the Morgantown area the portion of Preston County that I 68 crosses is more rural with the only town along the route being Bruceton Mills In Bruceton Mills I 68 meets WV 26 I 68 meets CR 5 Hazelton Road at its last exit before entering Garrett County Maryland 38 The region of West Virginia through which the freeway passes is rural and mountainous There are several sections that have steep grades especially near the Cheat River Canyon where there is a truck escape ramp in case trucks lose their brakes descending the steep grade 39 The peak traffic density in terms of annual average daily traffic AADT on I 68 in West Virginia is 32 900 vehicles per day at the interchange with I 79 in Morgantown The traffic gradually decreases further eastward reaching a low point at 14 600 vehicles per day at the Hazelton exit 40 Maryland Edit Entering Maryland from West Virginia on I 68 eastbound in Garrett CountyAfter entering Garrett County I 68 continues its run through rural areas crossing the northern part of the county The terrain through this area consists of ridges that extend from southwest to northeast with I 68 crossing the ridges through its east west run The first exit in Maryland is at MD 42 in Friendsville I 68 ascends Keysers Ridge where it meets US 40 and US 219 both of which join the highway at Keysers Ridge 2 The roadway that used to be the surface alignment of US 40 parallels I 68 to Cumberland and is now designated as US 40 Alt I 68 crosses Negro Mountain which was the highest point along the historic National Road that the freeway parallels east of Keysers Ridge This is the source of the name of the freeway in Maryland the National Freeway 5 Three miles 4 8 km east of Grantsville US 219 leaves the National Freeway to run northward toward Meyersdale Pennsylvania while I 68 continues eastward crossing the Eastern Continental Divide and Savage Mountain before entering Allegany County 2 The section of I 68 west of Dans Mountain in Allegany County is located in the Allegheny Mountains characterized in Garrett County by a series of uphill and downhill stretches along the freeway each corresponding to a ridge that the freeway crosses In Allegany County the freeway crosses the Allegheny Front where from Savage Mountain to LaVale the highway drops in elevation by 1 800 feet 550 m in a distance of nine miles 14 km 41 42 I 68 eastbound in FriendsvilleThe traffic density on I 68 in Garrett County is rather sparse compared to that of Allegany County At the Maryland West Virginia state line there is an AADT of 11 581 vehicles per day This density increases to its highest point in Garrett County at exit 22 where US 219 leaves I 68 19 551 vehicles per day drive through this section At the Allegany County line the traffic density decreases slightly to 18 408 In Allegany County the vehicle count increases to 28 861 in LaVale and to the freeway s peak of 46 191 at the first US 220 interchange exit 42 in Cumberland East of Cumberland the vehicle count decreases to 16 551 at Martins Mountain and stays nearly constant to the eastern terminus of I 68 in Hancock 2 After entering Allegany County I 68 bypasses Frostburg to the south with two exits one to Midlothian Road unsigned MD 736 and one to MD 36 Near the MD 36 exit is God s Ark of Safety church which is known for its attempt to build a replica of Noah s Ark This replica which currently consists of a steel frame can be seen from I 68 43 East of Frostburg I 68 crosses a bridge above Spruce Hollow near Clarysville passing over MD 55 which runs along the bottom of the valley The freeway runs along the hillside above US 40 Alt in the valley formed by Braddock Run Entering LaVale I 68 has exits to US 40 Alt and MD 658 signed southbound as US 220 Truck I 68 ascends Haystack Mountain entering the city of Cumberland This is the most congested section of the highway in Maryland The speed limit on the highway drops from 70 mph 110 km h in LaVale to 55 mph 89 km h until the US 220 exit and to 40 mph 64 km h in downtown Cumberland 2 This drop in the speed limit is due to several factors including heavy congestion closely spaced interchanges and a sharp curve in the road known locally as Moose Curve located at the bottom of Haystack Mountain This section of the highway was originally built in the 1960s as the Cumberland Thruway a bypass to the original path of US 40 through Cumberland 5 I 68 US 40 US 220 concurrency in CumberlandUntil 2008 signs at exit 43A in downtown Cumberland labeled the exit as providing access to WV 28 Alt Because of this many truckers used this exit to get to WV 28 This created problems on WV 28 Alt in Ridgeley West Virginia as trucks became stuck under a low railroad overpass blocking traffic through Ridgeley To reduce this problem the Maryland State Highway Administration removed references to WV 28 Alt from guide signs for exit 43A and placed warning signs in Cumberland and on I 68 approaching Cumberland advising truckers to instead use exit 43B to MD 51 which allows them to connect to WV 28 via Virginia Avenue bypassing the low overpass in Ridgeley 44 View west along I 68 and US 40 National Freeway in Piney Grove I 68 passes through the Sideling Hill road cut At exit 44 in east Cumberland US 40 Alt meets the freeway and ends and at exit 46 US 220 leaves I 68 and runs northward toward Bedford Pennsylvania I 68 continues across northeastern Allegany County passing Rocky Gap State Park near exit 50 In northeastern Allegany County the former US 40 bypassed by I 68 is designated as MD 144 with several exits from I 68 along the route I 68 crosses several mountain ridges along this section of the highway including Martins Mountain Town Hill and Green Ridge and the highway passes through Green Ridge State Forest East of Green Ridge State Forest MD 144 ends at US 40 Scenic another former section of US 40 2 I 68 crosses into Washington County at Sideling Hill Creek and ascends Sideling Hill The road cut that was built into Sideling Hill for I 68 can be seen for several miles in each direction and has become a tourist attraction as a result of the geologic structure exposed by the road cut 45 On the east side of Sideling Hill I 68 again interchanges with US 40 Scenic at its eastern terminus at Woodmont Road Here US 40 Scenic ends at a section of MD 144 separate from the section further west Four miles 6 4 km east of this interchange I 68 ends at I 70 and US 522 in the town of Hancock 2 Exit list EditStateCountyLocationmi a kmExitDestinationsNotesWest VirginiaMonongaliaMorgantown0 00 0 I 79 Fairmont WashingtonWestern terminus exit 148 on I 791 11 81 US 119 University Avenue Downtown4 06 44 WV 7 Sabraton6 911 17 CR 857 to WV 705 Pierpont Road Morgantown Municipal AirportCheat Lake10 016 110 WV 43 north Cheat Lake Uniontown PAPrestonPisgah14 523 315 CR 73 12 Coopers Rock Road Coopers Rock State ForestBruceton Mills22 636 423 WV 26 Bruceton MillsHazelton28 545 929 CR 5 Hazelton Road 31 50 0050 70 00West Virginia Maryland state lineMarylandGarrettFriendsville3 836 164 MD 42 FriendsvilleKeysers Ridge13 8222 2414 US 40 west US 219 south Uniontown OaklandCloverleaf interchange western terminus of US 40 US 219 concurrency signed as exits 14A US 219 and 14B US 40 Grantsville19 2030 9019 MD 495 Grantsville Swanton22 2635 8222 US 219 north US 219 Bus north MeyersdaleEastern terminus of US 219 concurrency southern terminus of US 219 Bus 23 9838 5924Lower New Germany Road MD 948D Finzel29 7847 9329 MD 546 FinzelAlleganyFrostburg33 3253 6233Midlothian Road MD 736 Frostburg35 0156 3434 MD 36 Westernport FrostburgLaVale39 2063 0939 US 40 Alt La ValeNo eastbound exit39 9364 2640 US 220 Truck south Vocke Road No westbound entrance Vocke Road is unsigned MD 658 41 5466 8541 Seton Drive to MD 49Westbound exit onlyCumberland42 3268 1142 US 220 south Greene Street McCoole KeyserWestern terminus of US 220 concurrency includes unsigned westbound exit and eastbound entrance to Fletcher Drive43 5970 1543ABeall Street Johnson Street Ridgeley WVRight in right outs with Beall Street westbound and Johnson Street eastbound 43 8870 6243B MD 51 Industrial Boulevard Cumberland Regional Airport43 9070 6543CDowntown CumberlandEastbound entrance via exit 43B44 2271 1743DMaryland AvenueRight in right out no hazardous materials on westbound exit44 8572 1844 US 40 Alt west Baltimore Avenue Historic National Road Willow Brook Road MD 639 Eastern terminus of US 40 Alternate45 7773 6645Hillcrest Drive MD 952 Right in right out46 4774 7946Naves Cross Road MD 144 Westbound exit and entrance eastbound access is at exit 4747 1775 9147 US 220 north MD 144 Historic National Road BedfordEastern terminus of US 220 concurrency signed as exit 46 eastboundRocky Gap State Park51 2682 4950Pleasant Valley Road MD 948AD Rocky Gap State Park 52 5084 4952 MD 144 east National Pike Eastbound exit and westbound entranceFlintstone55 9590 0456 MD 144 National Pike FlintstoneGreen Ridge State Forest62 92101 2662 US 40 Scenic east Fifteen Mile Creek Road64 19103 3064M V Smith Road MD 948AL 68 72110 5968Orleans Road MD 948Z 71 64115 2972 US 40 Scenic High Germany Road Swain RoadWashington 73 59118 4374 US 40 Scenic east Mountain RoadEastbound exit and westbound entrance Sideling Hill Cut rest area and welcome center 77 15124 1677 US 40 Scenic west MD 144 Woodmont RoadHancock81 09130 5082 I 70 US 40 east US 522 Hancock Winchester Hagerstown BreezewoodEastern terminus eastern terminus of US 40 concurrency signed as exits 82A south 82B east and 82C west north exit 1A on I 701 000 mi 1 609 km 1 000 km 0 621 mi Concurrency terminus Incomplete access Mileposts and exit numbers reset at the state line 2 39 46 See also Edit U S Roads portal Maryland Roads portalReferences Edit a b Melling Carol October 31 2003 I 68 Extension Now Eligible for Federal Funding Press release West Virginia Department of Transportation Archived from the original on May 23 2009 Retrieved January 17 2009 a b c d e f g h i Highway Information Services Division December 31 2013 Highway Location Reference Maryland State Highway Administration Retrieved January 21 2010 Garrett County PDF Allegany County PDF Washington County PDF Wilbur Smith Associates July 1998 Highway and Traffic Analysis PDF ADHS Economic Evaluation Appalachian Regional Commission p 11 Archived from the original PDF on April 7 2009 Retrieved April 11 2009 Raitz Karl amp Thomson George 1996 The National Road Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press p 131 ISBN 978 0 8018 5155 1 Retrieved October 11 2008 via Google Books a b c d e f g h i j Maryland State Highway Administration August 2 1991 Building the National Freeway PDF Maryland Roads Maryland State Highway Administration 5 a b Demolition in Path of Bridge to Begin Cumberland News June 10 1965 p 12 Cumberland Thruway Opened to Motorists Cumberland News December 5 1966 p 5 Next Phase of Thruway Bids Asked Cumberland Evening Times February 9 1967 p 27 New Freeway Sections Will Open Today Cumberland News October 18 1969 p 25 Transportation Department Head to Check Thruway Cumberland Evening Times July 28 1972 p 9 Maryland State Roads Commission 1960 Map of Maryland Map c 1 380 160 Annapolis Maryland State Roads Commission Archived from the original on February 5 2009 Retrieved February 4 2009 Appalachian Regional Commission 2007 Highway Program Appalachian Regional Commission Archived from the original on January 17 2009 Retrieved January 17 2009 a b c d e f Johnston Louis amp Williamson Samuel H 2023 What Was the U S GDP Then MeasuringWorth Retrieved January 1 2023 United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the Measuring Worth series I 68 Extension Gets Important Federal Endorsement Steubenville OH WTOV TV September 9 2003 Archived from the original on March 22 2012 Retrieved January 17 2009 New Section of Freeway Now Open Cumberland News October 13 1973 p 8 Raitz Karl amp Thompson George 1996 The National Road Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press p 331 ISBN 978 0 8018 5155 1 Shaffer Ron January 12 1990 Tunnel Visions Washington Times p E1 Archived from the original on January 17 2017 Retrieved July 6 2017 a b Special Committee on U S Route Numbering June 7 1989 Report of the Special Committee on U S Route Numbering to the Executive Committee PDF Report Washington DC American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials p 4 Archived from the original PDF on October 16 2017 Retrieved January 17 2009 Special Committee on U S Route Numbering November 5 2002 Report of the Special Committee on U S Route Numbering to the Standing Committee on Highways PDF Report Washington DC American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials p 8 Archived from the original PDF on October 16 2017 Retrieved February 4 2009 Bureau of Public Roads amp American Association of State Highway Officials November 11 1926 United States System of Highways Adopted for Uniform Marking by the American Association of State Highway Officials Map 1 7 000 000 Washington DC United States Geological Survey OCLC 32889555 Retrieved November 7 2013 via Wikimedia Commons Slade Duncan April 1 2021 State Lawmakers Move To Rename Highway For Former President Trump West Virginia Public Broadcasting Retrieved April 2 2021 Driver of Overturned Tanker Warns Residents Before Blasts St Louis Post Dispatch Associated Press June 2 1991 p 3 Castaneda Ruben June 2 1991 Gasoline Truck Overturns Leak Ignites 8 Md Houses Three Block Area Evacuated in Cumberland Washington Post p B5 Archived from the original on January 17 2017 Retrieved July 6 2017 Cumberland Fire Damage The Washington Post June 3 1991 p D3 Archived from the original on January 17 2017 Retrieved July 6 2017 85 Vehicle Pileup Kills Two in Western Maryland CNN May 23 2003 Retrieved January 17 2009 Wald Matthew June 18 2003 War on Road Fog Lacks Easy Solution The New York Times Retrieved October 23 2009 a b Fog Warning System Installed on I 68 The Herald Mail Hagerstown MD July 3 2005 Retrieved January 17 2009 Bezis Jason amp Noyes Kristin November 5 2008 Economic Development History of I 68 in Maryland Federal Highway Administration Retrieved January 17 2009 Beyers Dan September 8 1992 Mountain Road of Promise Slow to Lift Fortunes The Washington Post p D1 Hughes Harry Roe 2006 My Unexpected Journey The History Press p 105 ISBN 978 1 59629 117 1 Steelhammer Rick November 28 2000 I 68 Extension Hearings to be Next Week Charleston Gazette p 2A Limann Art August 12 2008 Authority Won t Give Up on I 68 to Marshall Wheeling News Register Retrieved January 17 2009 Fluharty Nate September 15 2014 Plans Moving Forward for Moundsville to Morgantown Highway Wheeling WV WTRF TV Retrieved September 16 2014 Swint Howard October 5 2019 Howard Swint I 68 extension lynch pin for W Va development Charleston Gazette Mail Retrieved March 26 2022 Maryland State Highway Administration 2006 Traffic Control Devices Design Manual PDF Maryland State Highway Administration Archived from the original PDF on January 13 2014 Retrieved February 4 2009 Longfellow Rickie June 27 2017 Back in Time Sideling Hill Mountain I 68 Are We Going Over It or Around It General Highway History Federal Highway Administration Retrieved June 5 2023 Maryland State Highway Administration Alternate Route to Ohio and Points West Highway sign Washington County Maryland State Highway Administration Archived from the original on March 26 2009 Retrieved January 17 2009 a b Google August 1 2008 I 68 in West Virginia Map Google Maps Google Retrieved August 1 2008 a b West Virginia Department of Transportation Program Planning and Administration Division 2008 General Highway Map Monongalia County PDF Map 1 63 360 Charleston West Virginia Department of Transportation Sheet 2 Archived from the original on April 25 2012 Retrieved September 11 2009 a href Template Cite map html title Template Cite map cite map a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link West Virginia Department of Transportation 2007 Interstate System Average Daily Traffic I 68 Morgantown to Maryland PDF Report West Virginia Department of Transportation Archived from the original PDF on March 5 2016 Retrieved January 12 2016 Raitz Karl amp Thompson George 1996 The National Road Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press p 73 ISBN 978 0 8018 5155 1 Google February 15 2009 Topographic Map of Interstate 68 in Western Allegany County Map Google Maps Google Retrieved February 15 2009 Cleary Caitlin April 16 2006 If the Flood comes Too Soon this Ark Won t Be Quite Ready Pittsburgh Post Gazette Archived from the original on September 18 2008 Retrieved April 16 2006 Moses Sarah December 23 2008 Signs Alert Truck Drivers to Low Overpass in Ridgeley Cumberland Times News Archived from the original on December 26 2008 Retrieved January 17 2009 Brezinski David 1994 Geology of the Sideling Hill Road Cut Maryland Geological Society Archived from the original on July 13 2012 Retrieved January 17 2009 West Virginia Department of Transportation Program Planning and Administration Division 2008 General Highway Map Preston County PDF Map 1 63 360 Charleston West Virginia Department of Transportation Program Sheet 1 Retrieved September 11 2009 External links EditKML file edit help Template Attached KML Interstate 68KML is from Wikidata Media related to Interstate 68 at Wikimedia Commons Interstate Guide I 68 I 68 in West Virginia at AARoads com I 68 in Maryland at AARoads com I 68 at MDRoads com West Virginia Roads I 68 Maryland Roads I 68 Roads to the Future National Freeway I 68 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Interstate 68 amp oldid 1158686317 Maryland, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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