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John Carraway

John Carraway (1834 - 1871) was a tailor, seaman, civil rights activist, and politician in the United States.[1] In Alabama during the Reconstruction era, he served as a delegate to the 1867 Alabama Constitutional Convention.[2] He also served on Mobile, Alabama's city council, and in the Alabama House of Representatives.[3][1]

He was born 1834 the son of a plantation owner in North Carolina and one of his slaves.[4] He was emancipated in his father's will.[1] He left Mobile for Brooklyn, New York in the 1850s.[3] He campaigned in New York for voting rights for African Americans.[5]

He served in the Union Army as part of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment[5] under Robert Gould Shaw during the American Civil War. In the Alabama House he was a political ally but personal rival of Creole legislator Ovid Gregory.[3][1]

He represented Mobile at the state's 1867 Constitutional Convention, served in the Alabama House of Representatives from 1868 to 1870, and served on the Mobile City Council in 1869 and 1870. At the convention he spoke in opposition to segregation and opposed a ban on marriages between blacks and whites.[5] He also proposed life imprisonment for any white men cohabiting with black women.[6]

He was a rival of Lawrence S. Berry. Jeremiah Haralson accused him of taking a bribe from railroad interests.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Gulf South Historical Review" (PDF). Tuskegee University Archives. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  2. ^ Work, Monroe N.; Staples, Thomas S.; Wallace, H. A.; Miller, Kelly; McKinlay, Whitefield; Lacy, Samuel E.; Smith, R. L.; McIlwaine, H. R. (1920). "Some Negro Members of Reconstruction Conventions and Legislatures and of Congress". The Journal of Negro History. 5 (1): 63–119. doi:10.2307/2713503. JSTOR 2713503. S2CID 149610698. Retrieved 10 July 2021.  
  3. ^ a b c Fitzgerald, Michael W. (September 1, 2002). Urban Emancipation: Popular Politics in Reconstruction Mobile, 1860–1890. LSU Press. ISBN 9780807128374 – via Google Books.
  4. ^ "Song is part of soldier's legacy (John Carraway)". The Montgomery Advertiser. 26 May 1997. p. 1. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  5. ^ a b c Freedom's Lawmakers by Eric Foner, Louisiana State University Press (1996) page 41
  6. ^ Brock, Euline Williams. "BLACK POLITICAL LEADERSHIP DURING RECONSTRUCTION" (PDF). Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  7. ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=vaRPcxvs45IC&dq=lawrence+s.+berry&pg=PA79 page 169

john, carraway, 1834, 1871, tailor, seaman, civil, rights, activist, politician, united, states, alabama, during, reconstruction, served, delegate, 1867, alabama, constitutional, convention, also, served, mobile, alabama, city, council, alabama, house, represe. John Carraway 1834 1871 was a tailor seaman civil rights activist and politician in the United States 1 In Alabama during the Reconstruction era he served as a delegate to the 1867 Alabama Constitutional Convention 2 He also served on Mobile Alabama s city council and in the Alabama House of Representatives 3 1 He was born 1834 the son of a plantation owner in North Carolina and one of his slaves 4 He was emancipated in his father s will 1 He left Mobile for Brooklyn New York in the 1850s 3 He campaigned in New York for voting rights for African Americans 5 He served in the Union Army as part of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 5 under Robert Gould Shaw during the American Civil War In the Alabama House he was a political ally but personal rival of Creole legislator Ovid Gregory 3 1 He represented Mobile at the state s 1867 Constitutional Convention served in the Alabama House of Representatives from 1868 to 1870 and served on the Mobile City Council in 1869 and 1870 At the convention he spoke in opposition to segregation and opposed a ban on marriages between blacks and whites 5 He also proposed life imprisonment for any white men cohabiting with black women 6 He was a rival of Lawrence S Berry Jeremiah Haralson accused him of taking a bribe from railroad interests 7 See also EditMobile Nationalist List of African American officeholders during the Reconstruction eraReferences Edit a b c d Gulf South Historical Review PDF Tuskegee University Archives Retrieved 10 July 2021 Work Monroe N Staples Thomas S Wallace H A Miller Kelly McKinlay Whitefield Lacy Samuel E Smith R L McIlwaine H R 1920 Some Negro Members of Reconstruction Conventions and Legislatures and of Congress The Journal of Negro History 5 1 63 119 doi 10 2307 2713503 JSTOR 2713503 S2CID 149610698 Retrieved 10 July 2021 a b c Fitzgerald Michael W September 1 2002 Urban Emancipation Popular Politics in Reconstruction Mobile 1860 1890 LSU Press ISBN 9780807128374 via Google Books Song is part of soldier s legacy John Carraway The Montgomery Advertiser 26 May 1997 p 1 Retrieved 10 July 2021 a b c Freedom s Lawmakers by Eric Foner Louisiana State University Press 1996 page 41 Brock Euline Williams BLACK POLITICAL LEADERSHIP DURING RECONSTRUCTION PDF Retrieved 10 July 2021 https books google com books id vaRPcxvs45IC amp dq lawrence s berry amp pg PA79 page 169 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title John Carraway amp oldid 1147598348, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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