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International Alliance of Women

March 07, 2023

The International Alliance of Women (IAW; French: Alliance Internationale des Femmes, AIF) is an international non-governmental organization that works to promote women's rights and gender equality. It was historically the main international organization that campaigned for women's suffrage. IAW stands for an inclusive, intersectional and progressive liberal feminism. IAW's principles state that all genders are "born equally free [and are] equally entitled to the free exercise of their individual rights and liberty," that "women’s rights are human rights" and that "human rights are universal, indivisible and interrelated."[1]

International Alliance of Women
Alliance Internationale des Femmes
FormationBerlin, 3 June 1904; 118 years ago (1904-06-03)
FounderCarrie Chapman Catt
TypeINGO
PurposePolitical advocacy
HeadquartersGeneva
Membership
Over 50 organizations world-wide
Official language
English and French
President
Alison Brown
Secretary-General
Miranda Tunica Ruzario
AffiliationsGeneral Consultative Status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council, Participatory Status with the Council of Europe
Websitewomenalliance.org

IAW is traditionally the dominant international non-governmental organization within the liberal (or bourgeois) women's movement. The basic principle of IAW is that the full and equal enjoyment of human rights is due to all women and girls. It is one of the oldest, largest and most influential organizations in its field. The organization was founded as the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA) in 1904 in Berlin, Germany, by Carrie Chapman Catt, Millicent Fawcett, Susan B. Anthony and other leading feminists from around the world to campaign for women's suffrage.[2] IWSA was headquartered in London, and it was the preeminent international women's suffrage organization. Its emphasis has since shifted to a broad human rights focus. As part of the liberal women's rights movement IAW maintained a clear pro-Western stance throughout the Cold War.[3] Today it represents over 50 organizations world-wide comprising several hundred thousand members, and has its seat in Geneva.

From 1926, the organization had strong ties to the League of Nations. Since 1947, IAW has had general consultative status to the United Nations Economic and Social Council, the highest UN status possible for a non-governmental organization, the fourth organization to be granted this status. IAW also has participatory status with the Council of Europe. It has representatives at the UN headquarters in New York, the UN office in Geneva, the UN office in Vienna, UNESCO in Paris, the Food and Agriculture Organization in Rome and the Council of Europe in Strasbourg. It also has representatives to the Arab League in Cairo and the Gulf Countries Council in Riyadh, and is a member of the European Women's Lobby in Brussels. IAW's working languages are English and French. In 1904 IAW's adopted yellow/gold as its color, the color associated with the mainstream women's rights movement in the United States since the 19th century.

IAW understands LGBT rights as an integral part of feminism and has expressed concern over "anti-trans voices [that] are becoming ever louder and [that] are threatening feminist solidarity across borders."[4]

History

 
IAW's first President Carrie Chapman Catt
 
Co-founder and Vice President, Dame Millicent Fawcett

The International Alliance of Women, formerly the International Woman Suffrage Alliance, is historically the most important international organization within the bourgeois-liberal women's movement. The decision for the establishment of the organization was taken in Washington in 1902 by suffragists frustrated at the reluctance of the International Council of Women to support women's suffrage.[5] The Alliance was formally constituted during the Second conference in Berlin in 1904 as the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA), and was headquartered in London for much of its history.[6] Its founders included Carrie Chapman Catt, Millicent Fawcett, Helene Lange, Susan B. Anthony, Anita Augspurg, Rachel Foster Avery, and Käthe Schirmacher.

Amongst subsequent congresses were those held in Copenhagen (1906), Amsterdam (1908), London (1909), Stockholm (June 1911), and Budapest (1913).[7] The French Union for Women's Suffrage (UFSF), founded in February 1909, was formally recognized by the IWFA congress in London in April 1909 as representing the French suffrage movement.[8] IWSA also started its own monthly journal, the Jus Suffragii. IWSA, influenced by moderate liberal feminist Millicent Fawcett against the militancy of suffragettes in the style of Emmeline Pankhurst, refused membership to the WSPU at their 1906 Copenhagen meeting.[7]

In the late 1920s, the organization changed its name to the International Alliance of Women for Suffrage and Equal Citizenship, and in 1946 this was altered to its current name, International Alliance of Women.[9][10] The first Executive Board included Carrie Chapman Catt (President), Anita Augspurg (1st Vice President), Donovan Bolden (2nd Vice President) and Rachel Foster Avery (Secretary).

The organization's first President Carrie Chapman Catt also founded the League of Women Voters in the United States during her presidency.

IAW maintained a clear pro-Western stance throughout the Cold War.[3] The organization's traditional colour, used to symbolize women's rights and women's suffrage, is yellow.[11]

IAW's members in the Nordic countries were also members of the Joint Organization of Nordic Women's Rights Associations.

Policies

LGBT+ rights

IAW shares the mainstream feminist position on LGBT+ rights and views the struggle for LGBT+ rights as an integral part of feminism. In 2021 IAW and its affiliate, the Icelandic Women's Rights Association (IWRA), organized a CSW forum on how the women's rights movement could counter "anti-trans voices [that] are becoming ever louder and [that] are threatening feminist solidarity across borders," where IAW President Marion Böker discussed her organization's trans-inclusive position.[4] IWRA has stated that "IWRA works for the rights of all women – feminism without trans women is no feminism at all."[12] IAW's Danish affiliate, the Danish Women's Society, has said that it takes homophobia and transphobia very seriously, that "we support all initiatives that promote the rights of gay and transgender people" and that "we see the LGBTQA movement as close allies in the struggle against inequality and we fight together for a society where gender and sexuality do not limit an individual."[13] IAW's Norwegian affiliate, the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights, supports legal protections against discrimination and hate speech on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity and gender expression.[14][15] IAW affiliates such as Deutscher Frauenring advocate for trans-inclusive feminism.[16] The Icelandic Women's Rights Association has published a report on improving the situation of non-binary people in Iceland.[17]

Conferences

  • 1st, Washington, D.C., 1902
  • 2nd, Berlin, 1904
  • 3rd, Copenhagen, 1906
  • 4th, Amsterdam, 1908
  • 5th, London, 1909
  • 6th, Stockholm, 1911
  • 7th, Budapest, 1913
  • 8th, Geneva, 1920
  • 9th, Rome, 1923 [18]
  • 10th, Paris, 1926
  • 11th, Berlin, 1929
  • 12th, Istanbul, 1935
  • 13th, Copenhagen, 1939
  • 14th, Interlaken, 1946
  • 15th, Amsterdam, 1949
  • 16th, Naples, 1952
  • 17th, Colombo, Ceylon, 1955
  • 18th, Athens, 1958
  • 19th, Dublin, 1961
  • 21st, England, 1967
  • 22nd, Konigstein, West Germany, 1970
  • 23rd, New Delhi, 1973

Organization

 
Plate with the symbol and motto of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA). Text: "Jus Suffragii" (the right to vote). Lady Justitita holding a balance in her right hand.

An International Congress is held triennially in the home country of a member organization, and elects the Executive Board. The current President and Chief Representative to the United Nations is Alison Brown. The Executive Board also includes the Secretary-General, the Treasurer and until 20 other members, including two Executive Vice Presidents as well as Vice Presidents for Europe, the Arab countries, the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, Africa, and Regional Coordinators for North America, Pacific, and South East Asia.

Presidents

  1. Carrie Chapman Catt (USA) 1904–1923
  2. Dame Margery Corbett Ashby (UK) 1923–1946
  3. Hanna Rydh (Sweden) 1946–1952
  4. Ester Graff (Denmark) 1952–1958
  5. Ezlynn Deraniyagala (Sri Lanka) 1958–1964
  6. Begum Anwar Ahmed (Pakistan) 1964–1970
  7. Edith Anrep (Sweden) 1970–1973
  8. Irène de Lipkowski (France) 1973–1979
  9. Olive Bloomer (UK) 1979–1989
  10. Alice Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos (Greece) 1989–1996
  11. Patricia Giles (Australia) 1996–2004
  12. Rosy Weiss (Austria) 2004–2010
  13. Lyda Verstegen (The Netherlands) 2010–2013
  14. Joanna Manganara (Greece) 2013–2020
  15. Cheryl Hayles (Canada) 2020–2021
  16. Marion Böker (Germany) 2021–2022
  17. Alison Brown (USA) 2022–


Current status

The IAW represents about 45 organizations world-wide as well as individual members. The IAW was granted general consultative status to the United Nations Economic and Social Council, the highest level possible, in 1947,[19] and has participatory status with the Council of Europe.[20] The IAW has permanent representatives in New York, Vienna, Geneva, Paris, Rome, Nairobi and Strasbourg and addresses the European Union through its membership in the European Women’s Lobby[21][22] in Brussels. The IAW's current representative to the UN headquarters, Soon-Young Yoon, is also chair of the NGO Committee on the Status of Women, New York.

The IAW pays particular attention to the universal ratification and implementation without reservation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and its Optional Protocol. The current IAW Commissions deal with the topics: Justice and Human Rights; Democracy; Peace; Elimination of Violence and Health.

Members

See also

References

  1. ^ Principles of the International Alliance of Women
  2. ^ "International Woman Suffrage News (Centenary edition)" (PDF). Women Alliance.
  3. ^ a b Francisca de Haan, Rosa Manus (1881–1942), p. 17, BRILL, 2016, ISBN 9789004333185
  4. ^ a b "Transfeminism and the Women's Movement". Icelandic Women's Rights Association. 15 March 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  5. ^ Liddington 1989, p. 37.
  6. ^ Liddington 1989, p. 56.
  7. ^ a b Liddington 1989, p. 63.
  8. ^ Hause 2002.
  9. ^ Women, International Alliance of. . asteria.fivecolleges.edu. Archived from the original on 2010-04-01. Retrieved 2019-06-07.
  10. ^ Boles & Hoeveler 2004, p. 21.
  11. ^ Lumsden 1997, p. 162.
  12. ^ "IWRA works for the rights of ALL women. Feminism without trans women is no feminism at all". Icelandic Women's Rights Association. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  13. ^ . Dansk Kvindesamfund. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  14. ^ . Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  15. ^ Karin M. Bruzelius (12 November 2018). . Norwegian Association for Women's Rights. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  16. ^ (PDF). Deutscher Frauenring. 2021-11-20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-01-19.
  17. ^ "Being non-binary in Iceland: How is gender equality for non-binary people?". Kvenréttindafélag Íslands. 4 November 2022. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
  18. ^ Spriggs, W.M. (14 September 1923). "Branch Note - Edinburgh". The Vote. p. 295.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  19. ^ ECOSOC NGO database
  20. ^ CoE List of participatory NGOs
  21. ^ . November 3, 2017. Archived from the original on 2018-09-23. Retrieved 2018-12-08.
  22. ^

Sources

  • Boles, Janet K.; Hoeveler, Diane Long (2004). Historical Dictionary of Feminism. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-4946-1.
  • Hause, Steven C. (2002). "Union Française Pour Le Suffrage Des Femmes (UFSF)". In Helen Tierney (ed.). Women's Studies Encyclopedia. Greenwood Press. Retrieved 2015-03-13.
  • Liddington, Jill (1989). The Road to Greenham Common: Feminism and Anti-militarism in Britain Since 1820. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-2539-1. Retrieved 2015-03-13.
  • Lumsden, Linda J. (1997). "Appendix I". Rampant Women: Suffragists and the Right of Assembly. Univ. of Tennessee Press. ISBN 1572331631.

Further reading

External links

  • Official site
  • International Alliance of Women records Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College Special Collections
  • International Woman Suffrage Alliance archives at the John Rylands Library, Manchester.
  • Constitution in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1909. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.

March 07, 2023
international, alliance, women, french, alliance, internationale, femmes, international, governmental, organization, that, works, promote, women, rights, gender, equality, historically, main, international, organization, that, campaigned, women, suffrage, stan. The International Alliance of Women IAW French Alliance Internationale des Femmes AIF is an international non governmental organization that works to promote women s rights and gender equality It was historically the main international organization that campaigned for women s suffrage IAW stands for an inclusive intersectional and progressive liberal feminism IAW s principles state that all genders are born equally free and are equally entitled to the free exercise of their individual rights and liberty that women s rights are human rights and that human rights are universal indivisible and interrelated 1 International Alliance of WomenAlliance Internationale des FemmesFormationBerlin 3 June 1904 118 years ago 1904 06 03 FounderCarrie Chapman CattTypeINGOPurposePolitical advocacyHeadquartersGenevaMembershipOver 50 organizations world wideOfficial languageEnglish and FrenchPresidentAlison BrownSecretary GeneralMiranda Tunica RuzarioAffiliationsGeneral Consultative Status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council Participatory Status with the Council of EuropeWebsitewomenalliance wbr orgIAW is traditionally the dominant international non governmental organization within the liberal or bourgeois women s movement The basic principle of IAW is that the full and equal enjoyment of human rights is due to all women and girls It is one of the oldest largest and most influential organizations in its field The organization was founded as the International Woman Suffrage Alliance IWSA in 1904 in Berlin Germany by Carrie Chapman Catt Millicent Fawcett Susan B Anthony and other leading feminists from around the world to campaign for women s suffrage 2 IWSA was headquartered in London and it was the preeminent international women s suffrage organization Its emphasis has since shifted to a broad human rights focus As part of the liberal women s rights movement IAW maintained a clear pro Western stance throughout the Cold War 3 Today it represents over 50 organizations world wide comprising several hundred thousand members and has its seat in Geneva From 1926 the organization had strong ties to the League of Nations Since 1947 IAW has had general consultative status to the United Nations Economic and Social Council the highest UN status possible for a non governmental organization the fourth organization to be granted this status IAW also has participatory status with the Council of Europe It has representatives at the UN headquarters in New York the UN office in Geneva the UN office in Vienna UNESCO in Paris the Food and Agriculture Organization in Rome and the Council of Europe in Strasbourg It also has representatives to the Arab League in Cairo and the Gulf Countries Council in Riyadh and is a member of the European Women s Lobby in Brussels IAW s working languages are English and French In 1904 IAW s adopted yellow gold as its color the color associated with the mainstream women s rights movement in the United States since the 19th century IAW understands LGBT rights as an integral part of feminism and has expressed concern over anti trans voices that are becoming ever louder and that are threatening feminist solidarity across borders 4 Contents 1 History 2 Policies 2 1 LGBT rights 3 Conferences 4 Organization 4 1 Presidents 5 Current status 6 Members 7 See also 8 References 8 1 Sources 9 Further reading 10 External linksHistory Edit IAW s first President Carrie Chapman Catt Co founder and Vice President Dame Millicent Fawcett The International Alliance of Women formerly the International Woman Suffrage Alliance is historically the most important international organization within the bourgeois liberal women s movement The decision for the establishment of the organization was taken in Washington in 1902 by suffragists frustrated at the reluctance of the International Council of Women to support women s suffrage 5 The Alliance was formally constituted during the Second conference in Berlin in 1904 as the International Woman Suffrage Alliance IWSA and was headquartered in London for much of its history 6 Its founders included Carrie Chapman Catt Millicent Fawcett Helene Lange Susan B Anthony Anita Augspurg Rachel Foster Avery and Kathe Schirmacher Amongst subsequent congresses were those held in Copenhagen 1906 Amsterdam 1908 London 1909 Stockholm June 1911 and Budapest 1913 7 The French Union for Women s Suffrage UFSF founded in February 1909 was formally recognized by the IWFA congress in London in April 1909 as representing the French suffrage movement 8 IWSA also started its own monthly journal the Jus Suffragii IWSA influenced by moderate liberal feminist Millicent Fawcett against the militancy of suffragettes in the style of Emmeline Pankhurst refused membership to the WSPU at their 1906 Copenhagen meeting 7 In the late 1920s the organization changed its name to the International Alliance of Women for Suffrage and Equal Citizenship and in 1946 this was altered to its current name International Alliance of Women 9 10 The first Executive Board included Carrie Chapman Catt President Anita Augspurg 1st Vice President Donovan Bolden 2nd Vice President and Rachel Foster Avery Secretary The organization s first President Carrie Chapman Catt also founded the League of Women Voters in the United States during her presidency IAW maintained a clear pro Western stance throughout the Cold War 3 The organization s traditional colour used to symbolize women s rights and women s suffrage is yellow 11 IAW s members in the Nordic countries were also members of the Joint Organization of Nordic Women s Rights Associations Policies EditLGBT rights Edit IAW shares the mainstream feminist position on LGBT rights and views the struggle for LGBT rights as an integral part of feminism In 2021 IAW and its affiliate the Icelandic Women s Rights Association IWRA organized a CSW forum on how the women s rights movement could counter anti trans voices that are becoming ever louder and that are threatening feminist solidarity across borders where IAW President Marion Boker discussed her organization s trans inclusive position 4 IWRA has stated that IWRA works for the rights of all women feminism without trans women is no feminism at all 12 IAW s Danish affiliate the Danish Women s Society has said that it takes homophobia and transphobia very seriously that we support all initiatives that promote the rights of gay and transgender people and that we see the LGBTQA movement as close allies in the struggle against inequality and we fight together for a society where gender and sexuality do not limit an individual 13 IAW s Norwegian affiliate the Norwegian Association for Women s Rights supports legal protections against discrimination and hate speech on the basis of sexual orientation gender identity and gender expression 14 15 IAW affiliates such as Deutscher Frauenring advocate for trans inclusive feminism 16 The Icelandic Women s Rights Association has published a report on improving the situation of non binary people in Iceland 17 Conferences Edit1st Washington D C 1902 2nd Berlin 1904 3rd Copenhagen 1906 4th Amsterdam 1908 5th London 1909 6th Stockholm 1911 7th Budapest 1913 8th Geneva 1920 9th Rome 1923 18 10th Paris 1926 11th Berlin 1929 12th Istanbul 1935 13th Copenhagen 1939 14th Interlaken 1946 15th Amsterdam 1949 16th Naples 1952 17th Colombo Ceylon 1955 18th Athens 1958 19th Dublin 1961 21st England 1967 22nd Konigstein West Germany 1970 23rd New Delhi 1973Organization Edit Plate with the symbol and motto of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance IWSA Text Jus Suffragii the right to vote Lady Justitita holding a balance in her right hand An International Congress is held triennially in the home country of a member organization and elects the Executive Board The current President and Chief Representative to the United Nations is Alison Brown The Executive Board also includes the Secretary General the Treasurer and until 20 other members including two Executive Vice Presidents as well as Vice Presidents for Europe the Arab countries the Arab states of the Persian Gulf Africa and Regional Coordinators for North America Pacific and South East Asia Presidents Edit Carrie Chapman Catt USA 1904 1923 Dame Margery Corbett Ashby UK 1923 1946 Hanna Rydh Sweden 1946 1952 Ester Graff Denmark 1952 1958 Ezlynn Deraniyagala Sri Lanka 1958 1964 Begum Anwar Ahmed Pakistan 1964 1970 Edith Anrep Sweden 1970 1973 Irene de Lipkowski France 1973 1979 Olive Bloomer UK 1979 1989 Alice Yotopoulos Marangopoulos Greece 1989 1996 Patricia Giles Australia 1996 2004 Rosy Weiss Austria 2004 2010 Lyda Verstegen The Netherlands 2010 2013 Joanna Manganara Greece 2013 2020 Cheryl Hayles Canada 2020 2021 Marion Boker Germany 2021 2022 Alison Brown USA 2022 Current status EditThe IAW represents about 45 organizations world wide as well as individual members The IAW was granted general consultative status to the United Nations Economic and Social Council the highest level possible in 1947 19 and has participatory status with the Council of Europe 20 The IAW has permanent representatives in New York Vienna Geneva Paris Rome Nairobi and Strasbourg and addresses the European Union through its membership in the European Women s Lobby 21 22 in Brussels The IAW s current representative to the UN headquarters Soon Young Yoon is also chair of the NGO Committee on the Status of Women New York The IAW pays particular attention to the universal ratification and implementation without reservation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women CEDAW and its Optional Protocol The current IAW Commissions deal with the topics Justice and Human Rights Democracy Peace Elimination of Violence and Health Members EditAffiliates full members Association des femmes de l Europe Meridionale France African Women Lawyers Association AWLA Nigeria All India Women s Conference India All Pakistan Women s Association Pakistan Association Suisse pour les Droits de la Femme Switzerland Bangladesh Mahila Samity Bangladesh Canadian Federation of University Women CFUW FCFDU Canada Country Women s Asociation of India India Danish Women s Society Denmark Deutscher Frauenring Germany German Association of Female Citizens Germany Frederika Bremer Forbundet Sweden Greek League for Women s Rights Greece Hoda Chawari Association Egypt Israel Federation of the Women s International Zionist Organization Israel Kvenrettindafelag Islands Iceland League of Women Voters of Nigeria Nigeria Lithuanian Women s Society Lithuania Nederlandse Vereniging voor Vrouwenbelangen The Netherlands Norwegian Association for Women s Rights Norway ntengwe for community development Zimbabwe L Observatoire Marocain des Droits des Femmes OMDF Morocco Pancyprian Movement Equal Rights amp Equal Responsibilities Cyprus Unioni Naisasialiito Suomessa Ry Finland Women s Electoral Lobby Australia Women Empowerment and Human Resource Development Centre of India India Zambia Alliance of Women Zambia Associate membersAlliance of Women of Serbia and Montenegro Serbia APWA UK United Kingdom Association d Aide a l Education de l Enfant Handicape France and Cameroon Association Feminine Songmanegre pour le Developpement AFD Burkina Faso Bali Women s Union of Farming Groups Cameroon CEFAP Ladies Circle Cameroon Frauen Netzwerk fur Frieden Germany La Colombe Togo League of Women Voters of Victoria Australia Olympes da la Parole Voices of Olympia Canada Reseau national des associations de tantines RENATA National Network of Aunties Association Cameroon Rural Women s Network of Nepal Nepal Saroj Nalini Dutt Memorial Association India Solidarite des femmes pour le developpement environnement et droits de l enfant au Congo SOFEDEC Congo Sri Lanka Women s Association in the UK SLWA United Kingdom Survie de la Mere et de l Enfant Benin Women s Comfort Corner ZimbabweSee also EditList of suffragists and suffragettes List of women s rights activists List of women s rights organizations Women s suffrage organizations Timeline of women s suffrage Timeline of women s rights other than voting References Edit Principles of the International Alliance of Women International Woman Suffrage News Centenary edition PDF Women Alliance a b Francisca de Haan Rosa Manus 1881 1942 p 17 BRILL 2016 ISBN 9789004333185 a b Transfeminism and the Women s Movement Icelandic Women s Rights Association 15 March 2021 Retrieved 26 November 2021 Liddington 1989 p 37 Liddington 1989 p 56 a b Liddington 1989 p 63 Hause 2002 Women International Alliance of International Alliance of Women Records 1906 2009 bulk 1913 1973 Finding Aid asteria fivecolleges edu Archived from the original on 2010 04 01 Retrieved 2019 06 07 Boles amp Hoeveler 2004 p 21 Lumsden 1997 p 162 IWRA works for the rights of ALL women Feminism without trans women is no feminism at all Icelandic Women s Rights Association Retrieved 28 November 2021 Kon sex og seksualitet Dansk Kvindesamfund Archived from the original on 18 March 2022 Retrieved 2 January 2022 Norwegian Association for Women s Rights Archived from the original on 15 March 2022 Retrieved 15 March 2022 Karin M Bruzelius 12 November 2018 Horing utredning om det strafferettslige diskrimineringsvernet Norwegian Association for Women s Rights Archived from the original on 11 August 2020 Retrieved 26 November 2021 Transgender Day of Remembrance Internationaler Gedenktag fur die Opfer von transfeindlicher Gewalt PDF Deutscher Frauenring 2021 11 20 Archived from the original PDF on 2022 01 19 Being non binary in Iceland How is gender equality for non binary people Kvenrettindafelag Islands 4 November 2022 Retrieved 2022 11 08 Spriggs W M 14 September 1923 Branch Note Edinburgh The Vote p 295 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint url status link ECOSOC NGO database CoE List of participatory NGOs The International Alliance of Women IAW November 3 2017 Archived from the original on 2018 09 23 Retrieved 2018 12 08 EWL member organizations Sources Edit Boles Janet K Hoeveler Diane Long 2004 Historical Dictionary of Feminism Scarecrow Press ISBN 0 8108 4946 1 Hause Steven C 2002 Union Francaise Pour Le Suffrage Des Femmes UFSF In Helen Tierney ed Women s Studies Encyclopedia Greenwood Press Retrieved 2015 03 13 Liddington Jill 1989 The Road to Greenham Common Feminism and Anti militarism in Britain Since 1820 Syracuse University Press ISBN 978 0 8156 2539 1 Retrieved 2015 03 13 Lumsden Linda J 1997 Appendix I Rampant Women Suffragists and the Right of Assembly Univ of Tennessee Press ISBN 1572331631 Further reading EditRupp Leila J 2011 Transnational Women s Movements European History Online Mainz Institute of European History Archives of International Alliance of Women are held at The Women s Library at the Library of the London School of Economics International Alliance of Women 1904 2004 permanent dead link International Alliance of Women Records 1906 2009 Finding Aid Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeExternal links EditOfficial site International Alliance of Women records Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Special Collections International Woman Suffrage Alliance archives at the John Rylands Library Manchester Constitution in the Woman s Rights Collection 1909 Schlesinger Library Radcliffe Institute Harvard University Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title International Alliance of Women amp oldid 1139332952, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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