Imdadullah Muhaajir Makki was born in Nanauta, British India in 1817.[6]: 347 His father Muhammad Amīn named him Imdad Hussain. However, Shah Muhammad Ishaq gave him the name of Imdādullah.[6][7]
Aged seven, Imdādullah lost his mother who wrote her will that none shall touch her kid after her, and kept Imdādullah more beloved to her in those seven years; this became a hurdle that no one took care of Imdādullah's education.[6]: 348 He then started memorizing the Quran on his own but failed to do so. Aged 16, he traveled to Delhi with Mamluk Ali Nanautawi to seek education.[6]: 348
Religious work and travels
At the age of eighteen, his bay'at was accepted by Nasiruddin Naqshbandi.[7] Later he went to study under Mianji (Noor Mohammad Jhanjhanvi), as an initiate of the Chishti-Sabiri Sufi order, but after Mianji's death he temporarily became a semi-recluse. After wandering in the wilderness for six months he was overcome by a strong urge to travel to Medina. On 7 December 1845, he arrived at Banares. From there, he departed for Ottoman Arabia for Hajj and pilgrimage of the tomb of shrine of Muhammad.[7]
After the completion of his hajj, Imadadullah remained with Ishaq Muhajir Makki and others. Shah informed him that, after his pilgrimage to Medina, he should return to India. Sayyid Qudratullah Banarasi Makki sent several of his murids to accompany him to Medina.
Freedom struggle against the British
In Thana Bhawan, the local Sunnis declared Imdadullah their leader. In May 1857 the Battle of Shamli took place between the forces of Imdadullah and the British.[8]
Imdadullah married for the first time at the age of 48. After the death of his first wife, he married a blind widow. Because she was blind, she could not manage all household work, so she requested him to take another wife so all household work. Imdadullah then married for the third time. None of his three wives bore him children.[citation needed]
Literary works
His books include:
Faisla Haft Masala
Kulliyat-e-Imdadiya
Hashiya Mathnavi Moulana Rumi: This is an annotation in Persian on the Mathnawi-i Ma’nawi by Rumi. During Imadadullah's lifetime, only two parts could be printed. The remainder was printed after his death.
Ghiza-e-Ruh (The Nourishment of the Soul): Imadadullah wrote this book in 1264 AH. Mianji Noor Mohammad Jhanjhanvi is also discussed. It consists of 1600 verses of poetry.
Ikleelul Quran (Tafseer Quran in Arabi). First Published in Bahraich by Taj Offcet Press formerly Aqeel Press NazirPura Bahraich
Jihad-e-Akbar (The Greater Jihad): He composed this book in 1268 AH. It is a poetic work in Persian that he translated it into Urdu. It consists of 17 pages with 679 verses.
Mathnavi Tuhfatul Ushshaq (Mathnavi – A Gift for Lovers): This consists of 1324 poetic verses and was compiled in 1281 AH.
Risala Dard Ghamnak (The Treatise of Painful Sorrow): It consists of 5 pages with 175 verses.
Irshad-e-Murshid (The Directive of the Murshid): This book deals with wadha'if, muraaqabaat, aurad, and shajaraat of the four silsilas. It was written in 1293 AH.
Zia ul Quloob (Glitter of the Hearts): This book is in Persian. He wrote this kitab in Makkah in 1282 AH on the request of Hafiz Muhammad Yusuf, the son of Hafiz Muhammad Zamin.
^Makki, Imdadullah Muhajir (1999). Faisla Haft Masala. Muslim Kitabwi. p. 21.
^ abKugle, Scott Alan (2007). Sufis & saints' bodies: mysticism, corporeality, & sacred power in Islam. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN978-0807872772.
^Tareen, SherAli (2013). "FAYSALA-YI HAFT MAS'ALA (A RESOLUTION TO THE SEVEN CONTROVERSIES): Haji Imdadullah's Hermeneutics of Reconciliation". SAGAR: South Asia Graduate Research Journal. 21. hdl:2152/28002. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
^Nizami, Moin Ahmad (2018), Kassam, Zayn R.; Greenberg, Yudit Kornberg; Bagli, Jehan (eds.), "Imdādullāh "Muhājir," Hājji", Islam, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism, Encyclopedia of Indian Religions, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 308–311, doi:10.1007/978-94-024-1267-3_2001, ISBN978-94-024-1267-3, retrieved 15 October 2022
^Rizvi, T. H. (1986). "Haji Imdadullah of Thana Bhawan : A Brief Survey of His Life and Work (18181899)". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 47: 489–494. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44141583.
^ abc"Biography of Hadhrat Haji Imdadullah Muhajir Makki r.a." Dedicated to Hadhrat Moulana Dr Hafez Tanveer Ahmed Khan Sahib Rahmatullahi Alayh. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
^ abAsir Adrawi. Tazkirah Mashāhīr-e-Hind: Karwān-e-Rafta (in Urdu) (2 April 2016 ed.). Deoband: Darul Muallifeen. p. 44.
^Abu Muhammad Maulana Sana'ullah Shujabadi. Ulama-e-Deoband Ke Aakhri Lamhaat (in Urdu) (2015 ed.). Maktaba Rasheediya Saharanpur. p. 51.
^Rizwi, Syed Mehboob, History of the Dar al-Ulum Deoband, vol. 2nd, translated by Murtaz Hussain F Quraishi, p. 34
^Rizwi, Syed Mehboob, History of the Dar al-Ulum Deoband, vol. 2nd, translated by Murtaz Hussain F Quraishi, p. 164
^Thanwi, Ashraf Ali (1982). "Imdad al-Mushtaq ila Ashraf al-Akhlaq". Islamic Culture. Islamic Culture Board. LVI (I): 321.
Bibliography
Kugle, Scott (2007). Body Revived The Heart of Ḥājji Imdādullah', Sufis & Saints' Bodies: Mysticism, Corporeality, and Sacred Power in Islam. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN9781469602684.
Mawlāna Abd al-Rashīd Arshad. "Hadhrat Hāji Imdādullah Muhājir Makki". In Deobandi, Nawaz (ed.). Sawaneh Ulama-e-Deoband (in Urdu). Vol. 1 (January 2000 ed.). Deoband: Nawaz Publications. pp. 342–376.
Tareen, SherAli (2013). "FAYSALA-YI HAFT MAS'ALA (A RESOLUTION TO THE SEVEN CONTROVERSIES): Haji Imdadullah's Hermeneutics of Reconciliation". SAGAR: South Asia Graduate Research Journal. 21. hdl:2152/28002. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
January 15, 2023
imdadullah, muhajir, makki, 1817, 1899, indian, muslim, sufi, scholar, chishti, sufi, order, disciples, include, muhammad, qasim, nanautawi, rashid, ahmad, gangohi, ashraf, thanwi, indian, rebellion, 1857, muslims, thana, bhawan, fight, against, british, sayyi. Imdadullah Muhajir Makki 1817 1899 2 222 was an Indian Muslim Sufi scholar of the Chishti Sufi order 2 223 3 His disciples include Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi Rashid Ahmad Gangohi and Ashraf Ali Thanwi In the Indian Rebellion of 1857 he led the Muslims in Thana Bhawan to fight against British 4 5 Sayyidut Taa ifahHaji Imdadullah Muhajir MakkiPersonalBorn1814Nanauta North Western Provinces British IndiaDied1899 aged 81 82 Mecca Hejaz Vilayet Ottoman EmpireReligionIslamDenominationSunniJurisprudenceHanafi 1 CreedMaturidiTariqaChishtiMilitary serviceYears of service1857Battles warsIndian War of Independence Battle of ShamliMuslim leaderDisciples Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi Rashid Ahmed Gangohi Ashraf Ali Thanwi Asghar Hussain Deobandi Najib Ali Choudhury Contents 1 Early life 2 Religious work and travels 3 Freedom struggle against the British 4 Disciples 5 Marriages 6 Literary works 7 Death 8 See also 9 References 10 BibliographyEarly life EditImdadullah Muhaajir Makki was born in Nanauta British India in 1817 6 347 His father Muhammad Amin named him Imdad Hussain However Shah Muhammad Ishaq gave him the name of Imdadullah 6 7 Aged seven Imdadullah lost his mother who wrote her will that none shall touch her kid after her and kept Imdadullah more beloved to her in those seven years this became a hurdle that no one took care of Imdadullah s education 6 348 He then started memorizing the Quran on his own but failed to do so Aged 16 he traveled to Delhi with Mamluk Ali Nanautawi to seek education 6 348 Religious work and travels EditAt the age of eighteen his bay at was accepted by Nasiruddin Naqshbandi 7 Later he went to study under Mianji Noor Mohammad Jhanjhanvi as an initiate of the Chishti Sabiri Sufi order but after Mianji s death he temporarily became a semi recluse After wandering in the wilderness for six months he was overcome by a strong urge to travel to Medina On 7 December 1845 he arrived at Banares From there he departed for Ottoman Arabia for Hajj and pilgrimage of the tomb of shrine of Muhammad 7 After the completion of his hajj Imadadullah remained with Ishaq Muhajir Makki and others Shah informed him that after his pilgrimage to Medina he should return to India Sayyid Qudratullah Banarasi Makki sent several of his murids to accompany him to Medina Freedom struggle against the British EditIn Thana Bhawan the local Sunnis declared Imdadullah their leader In May 1857 the Battle of Shamli took place between the forces of Imdadullah and the British 8 Disciples EditDisciples include 6 352 Ahmad Hasan Amrohi Asghar Hussain Deobandi 9 Ashraf Ali Thanwi 10 Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi Rashid Ahmad Gangohi Muhammad Yaqub Nanautawi Mahmud Hasan Deobandi Imam Muhammad Anwaarullah Farooqui Sayyid Muhammad Abid 11 Najib Ali Choudhury 12 Marriages EditImdadullah married for the first time at the age of 48 After the death of his first wife he married a blind widow Because she was blind she could not manage all household work so she requested him to take another wife so all household work Imdadullah then married for the third time None of his three wives bore him children citation needed Literary works EditHis books include Faisla Haft Masala Kulliyat e Imdadiya Hashiya Mathnavi Moulana Rumi This is an annotation in Persian on the Mathnawi i Ma nawi by Rumi During Imadadullah s lifetime only two parts could be printed The remainder was printed after his death Ghiza e Ruh The Nourishment of the Soul Imadadullah wrote this book in 1264 AH Mianji Noor Mohammad Jhanjhanvi is also discussed It consists of 1600 verses of poetry Ikleelul Quran Tafseer Quran in Arabi First Published in Bahraich by Taj Offcet Press formerly Aqeel Press NazirPura Bahraich Jihad e Akbar The Greater Jihad He composed this book in 1268 AH It is a poetic work in Persian that he translated it into Urdu It consists of 17 pages with 679 verses Mathnavi Tuhfatul Ushshaq Mathnavi A Gift for Lovers This consists of 1324 poetic verses and was compiled in 1281 AH Risala Dard Ghamnak The Treatise of Painful Sorrow It consists of 5 pages with 175 verses Irshad e Murshid The Directive of the Murshid This book deals with wadha if muraaqabaat aurad and shajaraat of the four silsilas It was written in 1293 AH Zia ul Quloob Glitter of the Hearts This book is in Persian He wrote this kitab in Makkah in 1282 AH on the request of Hafiz Muhammad Yusuf the son of Hafiz Muhammad Zamin Death EditImdadullah died at Mecca in 1899 8 He was buried in the Jannat al Mu alla cemetery besides the grave of Rahmatullah Kairanwi 6 367 See also EditMuhammad Mian Mansoor AnsariReferences Edit Makki Imdadullah Muhajir 1999 Faisla Haft Masala Muslim Kitabwi p 21 a b Kugle Scott Alan 2007 Sufis amp saints bodies mysticism corporeality amp sacred power in Islam Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press ISBN 978 0807872772 Tareen SherAli 2013 FAYSALA YI HAFT MAS ALA A RESOLUTION TO THE SEVEN CONTROVERSIES Haji Imdadullah s Hermeneutics of Reconciliation SAGAR South Asia Graduate Research Journal 21 hdl 2152 28002 Retrieved 7 November 2021 Nizami Moin Ahmad 2018 Kassam Zayn R Greenberg Yudit Kornberg Bagli Jehan eds Imdadullah Muhajir Hajji Islam Judaism and Zoroastrianism Encyclopedia of Indian Religions Dordrecht Springer Netherlands pp 308 311 doi 10 1007 978 94 024 1267 3 2001 ISBN 978 94 024 1267 3 retrieved 15 October 2022 Rizvi T H 1986 Haji Imdadullah of Thana Bhawan A Brief Survey of His Life and Work 18181899 Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 47 489 494 ISSN 2249 1937 JSTOR 44141583 a b c d e f Deobandi Nawaz ed Sawaneh Ulama e Deoband in Urdu Vol 1 January 2000 ed a b c Biography of Hadhrat Haji Imdadullah Muhajir Makki r a Dedicated to Hadhrat Moulana Dr Hafez Tanveer Ahmed Khan Sahib Rahmatullahi Alayh Retrieved 26 March 2017 a b Asir Adrawi Tazkirah Mashahir e Hind Karwan e Rafta in Urdu 2 April 2016 ed Deoband Darul Muallifeen p 44 Abu Muhammad Maulana Sana ullah Shujabadi Ulama e Deoband Ke Aakhri Lamhaat in Urdu 2015 ed Maktaba Rasheediya Saharanpur p 51 Rizwi Syed Mehboob History of the Dar al Ulum Deoband vol 2nd translated by Murtaz Hussain F Quraishi p 34 Rizwi Syed Mehboob History of the Dar al Ulum Deoband vol 2nd translated by Murtaz Hussain F Quraishi p 164 Thanwi Ashraf Ali 1982 Imdad al Mushtaq ila Ashraf al Akhlaq Islamic Culture Islamic Culture Board LVI I 321 Bibliography EditKugle Scott 2007 Body Revived The Heart of Ḥajji Imdadullah Sufis amp Saints Bodies Mysticism Corporeality and Sacred Power in Islam Chapel Hill NC University of North Carolina Press ISBN 9781469602684 Mawlana Abd al Rashid Arshad Hadhrat Haji Imdadullah Muhajir Makki In Deobandi Nawaz ed Sawaneh Ulama e Deoband in Urdu Vol 1 January 2000 ed Deoband Nawaz Publications pp 342 376 Tareen SherAli 2013 FAYSALA YI HAFT MAS ALA A RESOLUTION TO THE SEVEN CONTROVERSIES Haji Imdadullah s Hermeneutics of Reconciliation SAGAR South Asia Graduate Research Journal 21 hdl 2152 28002 Retrieved 7 November 2021 Retrieved from https 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