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Hungarian Braille

The braille alphabet used to write Hungarian is based on the international norm for the 27 basic letters of the Latin script. However, the letters for q and z have been replaced, to increase the symmetry of the accented letters of the Hungarian alphabet, which are largely innovative to Hungarian braille.[1][2]

Hungarian Braille
Script type
alphabet
Print basis
Hungarian alphabet
LanguagesHungarian
Related scripts
Parent systems
Braille
  • Hungarian Braille

Alphabet edit

The Hungarian alphabet is:

A Á B C Cs D Dz Dzs E É F G Gy H I Í J K L Ly M N Ny O Ó Ö Ő P (Q) R S Sz T Ty U Ú Ü Ű V (W) (X) (Y) Z Zs

The letters that conform to traditional braille are:

 
a
 
b
 
c
 
d
 
e
 
f
 
g
 
h
 
i
 
j
 
k
 
l
 
m
 
n
 
o
 
p
 
r
 
s
 
t
 
u
 
v
 
w
 
x
 
y

The accented vowel letters are derived from their base letters through stretching or reflection as follows. The traditional letter for q (which is not part of the basic Hungarian alphabet) has been reassigned to ö, and an unused pattern has been assigned to ü:

 
a
 
e
 
i
 
o
 
ö
 
u
 
ü
 
q
 
ä
 
á
 
é
 
í
 
ó
 
ő
 
ú
 
ű

This creates the following symmetrical pattern for the umlauted vowels:

 
ö
 
ő
 
ü
 
ű

(Ä is not part of the basic Hungarian alphabet.)

The consonant digraphs are derived from their base letters as follows. The traditional letter for z has been replaced, and is used for a parenthesis. As with the accented vowels, the majority of digraphs are created through reflection:

 
c
 
g
 
l
 
n
 
t
 
s
 
z
 
cs
 
gy
 
ly
 
ny
 
ty
 
sz
 
zs
  
ccs
  
ggy
  
lly
  
nny
  
tty
  
ssz
  
zzs

This creates the following pattern among the sibilants:

 
s
 
sz
 
z
 
zs

Punctuation edit

Unlike English or French Braille, Hungarian Braille has separate opening and closing symbols for both parentheses and quotation marks.

 
,
 
.
 
 ;
 
 :
 
-
  
'
 
 ?
 
 !
 ... 
„ ... ”
 ... 
( ... )
  
/

Mathematics and computer notation edit

 
number sign (#)
  
Dollar sign ($)
   
percent sign (%)
  
ampersant (&)
 
plus sign (+)
 
asterisk / multiplication sign (*)
  
division sign (/)
 
equality sign (=)
 
at sign (@)
 
backslash (\)
  
caret (^)
  
underscore (_)
 
`
  
tilde / similarity sign (~)
  
paragraph sign (§)
  
euro (€)
  
bullet sign (•)
  
degree (°)

Roman Numerals edit

the roman numerals use the capital letters of i, v, x, l, c, m

  
I
    
II
     
III
    
IV
  
V
    
VI
     
VII
      
VIII
    
IX
  
X
    
XI
    
XX
     
XXI
     
XXX
      
XXXI
    
XL
     
XLI
  
L
    
LI
    
LX
     
LXI
  
C
    
CI
  
M
    
MI

Formatting edit

 
(num.)
 
(caps)

References edit

  1. ^ Magyar Vakok és Gyengénlátók Országos Szövetsége. See chart here.
  2. ^ Samrita Trust 2012-05-11 at the Wayback Machine ([1] 2013-10-04 at the Wayback Machine)

hungarian, braille, braille, alphabet, used, write, hungarian, based, international, norm, basic, letters, latin, script, however, letters, have, been, replaced, increase, symmetry, accented, letters, hungarian, alphabet, which, largely, innovative, hungarian,. The braille alphabet used to write Hungarian is based on the international norm for the 27 basic letters of the Latin script However the letters for q and z have been replaced to increase the symmetry of the accented letters of the Hungarian alphabet which are largely innovative to Hungarian braille 1 2 Hungarian BrailleScript typealphabetPrint basisHungarian alphabetLanguagesHungarianRelated scriptsParent systemsBrailleHungarian Braille Contents 1 Alphabet 2 Punctuation 3 Mathematics and computer notation 4 Roman Numerals 5 Formatting 6 ReferencesAlphabet editThe Hungarian alphabet is A A B C Cs D Dz Dzs E E F G Gy H I I J K L Ly M N Ny O o O O P Q R S Sz T Ty U U U U V W X Y Z ZsThe letters that conform to traditional braille are nbsp a nbsp b nbsp c nbsp d nbsp e nbsp f nbsp g nbsp h nbsp i nbsp j nbsp k nbsp l nbsp m nbsp n nbsp o nbsp p nbsp r nbsp s nbsp t nbsp u nbsp v nbsp w nbsp x nbsp yThe accented vowel letters are derived from their base letters through stretching or reflection as follows The traditional letter for q which is not part of the basic Hungarian alphabet has been reassigned to o and an unused pattern has been assigned to u nbsp a nbsp e nbsp i nbsp o nbsp o nbsp u nbsp u nbsp q nbsp a nbsp a nbsp e nbsp i nbsp o nbsp o nbsp u nbsp uThis creates the following symmetrical pattern for the umlauted vowels nbsp o nbsp o nbsp u nbsp u A is not part of the basic Hungarian alphabet The consonant digraphs are derived from their base letters as follows The traditional letter for z has been replaced and is used for a parenthesis As with the accented vowels the majority of digraphs are created through reflection nbsp c nbsp g nbsp l nbsp n nbsp t nbsp s nbsp z nbsp cs nbsp gy nbsp ly nbsp ny nbsp ty nbsp sz nbsp zs nbsp nbsp ccs nbsp nbsp ggy nbsp nbsp lly nbsp nbsp nny nbsp nbsp tty nbsp nbsp ssz nbsp nbsp zzsThis creates the following pattern among the sibilants nbsp s nbsp sz nbsp z nbsp zsPunctuation editUnlike English or French Braille Hungarian Braille has separate opening and closing symbols for both parentheses and quotation marks nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Mathematics and computer notation edit nbsp number sign nbsp nbsp Dollar sign nbsp nbsp nbsp percent sign nbsp nbsp ampersant amp nbsp plus sign nbsp asterisk multiplication sign nbsp nbsp division sign nbsp equality sign nbsp at sign nbsp backslash nbsp nbsp caret nbsp nbsp underscore nbsp nbsp nbsp tilde similarity sign nbsp nbsp paragraph sign nbsp nbsp euro nbsp nbsp bullet sign nbsp nbsp degree Roman Numerals editthe roman numerals use the capital letters of i v x l c m nbsp nbsp I nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp II nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp III nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp IV nbsp nbsp V nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp VI nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp VII nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp VIII nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp IX nbsp nbsp X nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp XI nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp XX nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp XXI nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp XXX nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp XXXI nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp XL nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp XLI nbsp nbsp L nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp LI nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp LX nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp LXI nbsp nbsp C nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp CI nbsp nbsp M nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp MIFormatting edit nbsp num nbsp caps References edit Magyar Vakok es Gyengenlatok Orszagos Szovetsege See chart here Samrita Trust Archived 2012 05 11 at the Wayback Machine 1 Archived 2013 10 04 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hungarian Braille amp oldid 1176968606, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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