Hollywood, Florida
Hollywood is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States. It is a suburb of the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to 6.14 million people in 2020. As of the 2020 census, the population was 153,067,[3] making it the third-largest city in Broward County, the fifth-largest in the Miami metro area, and the 12th-largest in Florida. The average temperature is between 69 and 83 °F (21 and 28 °C).
Hollywood, Florida | |
|---|---|
The skyline of Hollywood, Florida, October 2020 | |
Flag Seal | |
| Nickname: Diamond of the Gold Coast | |
Hollywood, Florida Location of Hollywood in the state of Florida Hollywood, Florida Hollywood, Florida (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 26°1′17″N 80°10′30″W / 26.02139°N 80.17500°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Florida |
| County | Broward |
| Founded | February 18, 1921 |
| Incorporated | November 28, 1925 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Commission-manager |
| • Mayor | Josh Levy |
| • Vice Mayor | Adam D. Gruber |
| • Commissioners | Linda Hill Anderson, Traci L. Callari, Idelma Quintana, Caryl S. Shuham, and Kevin D. Biederman |
| • City Manager | George R. Keller, Jr. |
| • City Clerk | Patricia Cerny |
| Area | |
| • Total | 30.78 sq mi (79.71 km2) |
| • Land | 27.25 sq mi (70.58 km2) |
| • Water | 3.52 sq mi (9.13 km2) 11.23% |
| Elevation | 9 ft (3 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 153,067 |
| • Estimate (2022)[4] | 152,650 |
| • Rank | 176th in the United States 12th in Florida |
| • Density | 5,601.83/sq mi (2,162.79/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP codes | 33004, 33009, 33019-33021, 33023, 33024, 33312, 33314, 33316 |
| Area code(s) | 954, 754 |
| FIPS code | 12-32000[5] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0284176[6] |
| Website | www.HollywoodFL.org |
History edit
In 1920, Joseph Young arrived in South Florida to create his own "Dream City in Florida". His vision included the beaches of the Atlantic Ocean stretching westward with man-made lakes, infrastructure, roads, and the Intracoastal Waterway. He wanted to include large parks, schools, churches, and golf courses, all industries and activities that were very important to him. After Young spent millions of dollars constructing the city, he was elected its first mayor in 1925. The town quickly became home to northerners known as "snowbirds", who fled the north during the winter and then escaped the south during the summer. By 1960, Hollywood had more than 2,400 hotel units and 12,170 single-family homes.[7] Young bought up thousands of acres of land around 1920, and named his new town "Hollywood by the Sea" to distinguish it from his other real-estate venture, "Hollywood in the Hills", in New York.
The Florida guide, published by the Federal Writers' Project, describes the development of Hollywood, an early example of the planned communities that proliferated in Florida during the real-estate boom of the 1920s:
During the early days of development here, 1,500 trucks and tractors were engaged in clearing land and grading streets; two yacht basins, designed by General George Washington Goethals, chief engineer in the construction of the Panama Canal, were dredged and connected with the Intracoastal Waterway. A large power plant was installed, and when the city lights went on for the first time, ships at sea reported that Miami was on fire, and their radio alarms and the red glow in the sky brought people to the rescue from miles around. [8]
— Federal Writers' Project, "Part III: The Florida Loop", Florida: A Guide to the Southernmost State (1947)
Prospective purchasers of land were enticed by free hotel accommodation and entertainment, and "were driven about the city-to-be on trails blazed through palmetto thickets; so desolate and forlorn were some stretches that many women became hysterical, it is said, and a few fainted."[8] Young had a vision of lakes, golf courses, a luxury beach hotel (Hollywood Beach Hotel, now Hollywood Beach Resort), country clubs, and a main street, Hollywood Boulevard.[9] Hollywood was severely damaged by the 1926 Miami hurricane; local newspapers reported that it was second only to Miami in losses from the storm.[7] After Young's death in 1934, the city encountered other destructive hurricanes, and the stock market crashed, causing personal financial misfortunes.[9]
Hurricane Irma hit Florida in 2017, wreaking widespread damage. Due to the spontaneity of the hurricane, nearly 700 elderly nursing-home residents died.[10] An investigation found that some of the deaths were a result not of the hurricane but of the poor conditions residents experienced in its aftermath. Four nursing-home staff were charged with negligence and manslaughter.[11] The Florida Department of Economic Opportunity created Rebuild Florida, an initiative to provide aid to citizens affected by Irma. Its initial focus was its Housing Repair Program, which offered assistance in rebuilding families' homes. The program prioritized low-income vulnerable residents, such as the disabled, the elderly, and families with children under five.[citation needed] The program had varied results across the city, with hundreds of citizens claiming they were left without help.
Timeline edit
- 1921 – Hollywood by the Sea platted on land of Joseph Wesley Young[12][13]
- 1923
- Hollywood Hotel opens. Later renamed the Park View Hotel when the Hollywood Beach Hotel opens.
- 1925
- Hollywood incorporated[14]
- Hollywood Police Department established
- Hollywood Boulevard Bridge built (approximate date)[15]
- Joseph Wesley Young becomes mayor; C.H. Windham becomes city manager[16]
- Joseph Wesley Young House built
- 1926
- Hollywood Beach Hotel in business[12]
- September 18: 1926 Miami hurricane demolished city[12]
- 1928 – Port Everglades opened near Hollywood[13]
- 1930
- Hollywood Hills Inn built[12]
- Population: 2,689.
- 1932 – Riverside Military Academy Hollywood campus established[12]
- 1935 – Fiesta Tropicale began[12]
- 1937 – Florida Theatre built[17]
- 1947 – Hurricanes occur[15]
- 1948 – Broward County International Airport opened[13]
- 1950 – Population: 14,351
- 1952 – Joseph Watson became city manager (until c. 1970)[15]
- 1953 – Hollywood Memorial Hospital opened[15]
- 1957
- Seminole Tribe of Florida gained official recognition by the federal government, with tribal headquarters located in Hollywood.[13]
- McArthur High School opened
- 1958 – Diplomat Hotel in business[15]
- 1959 – Seminole Tribe's Okalee Indian Village in business.[13]
- 1960 – Population: 35,237
- 1962 – Arrow Drive-In cinema in business[17]
- 1964 – Home Federal Tower hi-rise built.[15]
- 1967 – Hollywood West Elks Lodge founded[18]
- 1970 – Population: 106,873
- 1971
- 1972 – Broward County Historical Commission established [19]
- 1974 – Broward County Library System established.[13]
- 1975 – Art and Culture Center of Hollywood opened
- 1981
- July 27: Murder of Adam Walsh[12]
- "U.S. Supreme Court affirms Tribe's right to high-stakes bingo at Hollywood in Seminole Tribe of Florida vs. Butterworth"[20]
- 1982 – West Lake Park opened[21]
- 1983 – Seminole Tribune newspaper begins publication.[22]
- 1996
- 1997 – New Times Broward-Palm Beach newspaper began publication
- 2004 – Seminole Tribe of Florida's Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Hollywood in business[13]
- 2010 – Population: 140,768[25][26]
- 2013 – Frederica Wilson became U.S. representative for Florida's 24th congressional district[27]
- 2016 – Josh Levy became mayor[28]
- 2018 - The first hotel in almost 50 years, Circ By Sonder, opens in Downtown Hollywood.[29]
- 2019 – Hard Rock Live guitar shaped hotel opened, with pool and manmade lake[30]
Geography edit
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 30.8 square miles (80 km2), of which 3.46 square miles (9 km2) are covered by water (11.23%).[31]
Hollywood is in southeastern Broward County, and includes about 5 to 6 miles (8.0 to 9.7 km) of Atlantic Ocean beach, interrupted briefly by a portion deeded to Dania Beach.
Climate edit
Hollywood has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen climate classification Af), with long, hot, humid, and rainy summers and short, warm, and dry winters.
| Climate data for Hollywood, Florida, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 2000–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 87 (31) | 88 (31) | 91 (33) | 96 (36) | 98 (37) | 98 (37) | 97 (36) | 97 (36) | 95 (35) | 93 (34) | 91 (33) | 90 (32) | 98 (37) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 84.7 (29.3) | 85.7 (29.8) | 87.7 (30.9) | 89.2 (31.8) | 90.5 (32.5) | 92.1 (33.4) | 93.4 (34.1) | 93.3 (34.1) | 92.4 (33.6) | 91.1 (32.8) | 87.1 (30.6) | 86.0 (30.0) | 94.7 (34.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 76.1 (24.5) | 77.2 (25.1) | 78.9 (26.1) | 82.0 (27.8) | 84.6 (29.2) | 87.7 (30.9) | 89.6 (32.0) | 89.9 (32.2) | 88.1 (31.2) | 85.1 (29.5) | 81.0 (27.2) | 78.0 (25.6) | 83.2 (28.4) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 67.6 (19.8) | 68.9 (20.5) | 70.9 (21.6) | 75.0 (23.9) | 78.2 (25.7) | 81.3 (27.4) | 82.9 (28.3) | 83.3 (28.5) | 82.0 (27.8) | 79.0 (26.1) | 73.9 (23.3) | 70.1 (21.2) | 76.1 (24.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 59.2 (15.1) | 60.5 (15.8) | 63.0 (17.2) | 67.9 (19.9) | 71.7 (22.1) | 74.8 (23.8) | 76.2 (24.6) | 76.7 (24.8) | 75.8 (24.3) | 72.8 (22.7) | 66.7 (19.3) | 62.2 (16.8) | 69.0 (20.6) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 42.9 (6.1) | 45.5 (7.5) | 50.3 (10.2) | 57.5 (14.2) | 64.6 (18.1) | 70.6 (21.4) | 71.9 (22.2) | 72.5 (22.5) | 71.9 (22.2) | 63.2 (17.3) | 53.4 (11.9) | 49.5 (9.7) | 40.3 (4.6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 34 (1) | 35 (2) | 40 (4) | 49 (9) | 56 (13) | 63 (17) | 64 (18) | 69 (21) | 65 (18) | 52 (11) | 46 (8) | 34 (1) | 34 (1) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.82 (72) | 2.75 (70) | 3.41 (87) | 3.35 (85) | 6.60 (168) | 8.84 (225) | 6.74 (171) | 7.46 (189) | 8.67 (220) | 8.22 (209) | 3.72 (94) | 2.46 (62) | 65.04 (1,652) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 7.2 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 10.4 | 14.4 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 12.8 | 9.8 | 8.2 | 128.9 |
| Source: NOAA (mean maxima/minima 2006–2020)[32][33] | |||||||||||||
Demographics edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | 2,869 | — | |
| 1940 | 6,239 | 117.5% | |
| 1950 | 14,351 | 130.0% | |
| 1960 | 35,237 | 145.5% | |
| 1970 | 106,873 | 203.3% | |
| 1980 | 121,323 | 13.5% | |
| 1990 | 121,697 | 0.3% | |
| 2000 | 139,357 | 14.5% | |
| 2010 | 140,768 | 1.0% | |
| 2020 | 153,067 | 8.7% | |
| 2022 (est.) | 152,650 | −0.3% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 1960–1970[34] 1980[35] 1990[36] 2000[37] 2010[38] 2020[3] 2022[4] | |||
| Historical racial composition | 2020[3] | 2010[38] | 2000[37] | 1990[36] | 1980[35] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 37.2% | 47.5% | 61.6% | 78.5% | 90.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 39.9% | 32.6% | 22.5% | 11.9% | 5.3% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 16.5% | 15.4% | 11.5% | 8.1% | 4.0% |
| Asian and Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) | 2.6% | 2.4% | 2.0% | 1.2% | 0.8% |
| Native American (non-Hispanic) | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | |
| Some other race (non-Hispanic) | 0.9% | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.1% | |
| Two or more races (non-Hispanic) | 2.8% | 1.5% | 1.9% | N/A | N/A |
| Population | 153,067 | 140,768 | 139,357 | 121,697 | 121,323 |
| Demographic characteristics | 2020[39][40][41] | 2010[42][43][44] | 2000[45][46][47] | 1990[36] | 1980[35] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Households | 72,585 | 71,070 | 68,426 | 52,904 | 50,764 |
| Persons per household | 2.11 | 1.98 | 2.04 | 2.30 | 2.39 |
| Sex Ratio | 94.9 | 96.1 | 94.1 | 90.0 | 87.8 |
| Ages 0–17 | 19.1% | 20.3% | 21.3% | 19.1% | 19.8% |
| Ages 18–64 | 62.8% | 64.6% | 61.4% | 57.8% | 55.0% |
| Ages 65 + | 18.1% | 15.1% | 17.3% | 23.1% | 25.1% |
| Median age | 42.6 | 41.1 | 39.2 | 40.1 | 43.1 |
| Population | 153,067 | 140,768 | 139,357 | 121,697 | 121,323 |
| Economic indicators | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017–21 American Community Survey | Hollywood | Broward County | Florida |
| Median income[48] | $32,371 | $36,222 | $34,367 |
| Median household income[49] | $56,912 | $64,522 | $61,777 |
| Poverty Rate[50] | 12.4% | 12.4% | 13.1% |
| High school diploma[51] | 88.2% | 90.0% | 89.0% |
| Bachelor's degree[51] | 29.9% | 34.3% | 31.5% |
| Advanced degree[51] | 12.2% | 13.1% | 11.7% |
| Language spoken at home[note 1] | 2015[note 2] | 2010[note 3] | 2000[54] | 1990[55] | 1980[56] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | 52.5% | 56.9% | 66.5% | 78.1% | 85.1% |
| Spanish or Spanish Creole | 33.9% | 30.2% | 21.5% | 11.1% | 4.7% |
| French or Haitian Creole | 4.8% | 4.5% | 3.5% | 2.7% | 1.4% |
| Italian | N/A[note 4] | 0.6% | 1.1% | 1.9% | 2.8% |
| Other Languages | 8.8% | 7.8% | 7.4% | 6.2% | 6.0% |
| Nativity | 2015[note 5] | 2010[note 6] | 2000[61][62] | 1990[63][55] | 1980[56] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % population native-born | 64.8% | 66.8% | 73.7% | 82.2% | 86.4% |
| ... born in the United States | 61.0% | 63.2% | 70.2% | 79.5% | 85.1% |
| ... born in Puerto Rico or Island Areas | 2.3% | 2.4% | 2.6% | 1.8% | 1.3% |
| ... born to American parents abroad | 1.4% | 1.2% | 1.0% | 0.9% | |
| % population foreign-born[note 7] | 35.2% | 33.2% | 26.3% | 17.8% | 13.6% |
| ... born in Cuba | 5.0% | 3.8% | 2.8% | 2.1% | 1.5% |
| ... born in Colombia | 3.6% | 3.2% | 2.8% | 0.8% | N/A[note 4] |
| ... born in Haiti | 2.5% | 2.4% | 1.1% | 0.4% | N/A[note 4] |
| ... born in Jamaica | 2.2% | 2.3% | 2.0% | 0.8% | 0.3% |
| ... born in Peru | 1.8% | 2.0% | 1.1% | 0.4% | N/A[note 4] |
| ... born in the Dominican Republic | 1.7% | 1.4% | 0.9% | 0.4% | 0.1% |
| ... born in Canada | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.9% | 1.9% | 1.6% |
| ... born in other countries | 17.1% | 16.9% | 13.7% | 11.0% | 10.1% |
As of 2000, Hollywood had the 75th-highest percentage of Cuban residents in the U.S., at 4.23% of its population,[64] and the 65th-highest percentage of Colombian residents in the US, at 2.26% (tied with both the town and village of Mount Kisco, New York.)[65] It also had the 57th-highest percentage of Peruvian residents in the US, at 1.05% (tied with Locust Valley, New York),[66] and the 20th-highest percentage of Romanian residents in the US, at 1.1% (tied with several other areas).[67]
Economy edit
Before they dissolved, Commodore Cruise Line and its subsidiary Crown Cruise Line were headquartered in Hollywood.[68]
Aerospace and electronics parts manufacturer HEICO is headquartered in Hollywood.[69]
Since 1991, the Invicta Watch Group, a manufacturer and marketer of timepieces and writing instruments, has been headquartered in Hollywood, where it also operates its customer-service call center.
Top employers edit
According to the city's 2019 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[70] its top employers are:
| # | Employer | Employees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Memorial Healthcare System | 4,124 |
| 2 | City of Hollywood | 1,446 |
| 3 | Chewy | 1,200 |
| 4 | Publix Supermarkets | 1,098 |
| 5 | Diplomat Resort & Spa Hollywood | 960 |
| 6 | Memorial Regional Hospital South | 766 |
| 7 | Great Healthworks | 430 |
| 8 | BrandsMart USA | 351 |
| 9 | Toyota of Hollywood | 333 |
| 10 | HEICO | 320 |
Tourism edit
Guided tours along the Intracoastal Waterway are common in Hollywood. The waterway, parallel to the ocean, allows people to explore nature and observe their surroundings.
Young Circle, named after the city's founder,[71] is surrounded by shops, restaurants, and bars. A Food-Truck Takeover occurs every Monday, during which dozens of local food trucks offer a variety of cuisines, including Cuban, Venezuelan, Mediterranean, Mexican, Jamaican, and Peruvian, in addition to barbecue, burgers, gourmet grilled cheese, and desserts.[72]
Parks and recreation edit
Hollywood has about 60 parks, seven golf courses, and sandy beaches.
Hollywood Beach has a broadwalk that extends about 2.5 miles along the ocean.[73] Parking is available on side streets or in garages for a fee, and public trolleys run through the day. Restaurants and hotels line the broadwalk, along with a theatre, children's playground, and other attractions, including bicycle-rental shops, ice-cream parlors, souvenir shops, and a farmer's market. The broadwalk is used for walking and jogging, and has a bike lane for bicyclists and rollerbladers.
Government edit
Mayor edit
- Joseph Wesley Young, circa 1925[74]
- Arthur W. Kellner, circa 1935[74]
- Lester Boggs, 1943–1947, 1949–1953[75]
- Alfred G. Ryll, 1954–1955[76]
- William G. Zinkil Sr., 1955–1957, 1959–1967[75]
- E. L. McMorrough, c. 1959[77]
- David Keating
- Mara Giulianti, circa 2002[75]
- Peter Bober, circa 2016
- Josh Levy, 2016–present[28]
Education edit
Hollywood has a diverse educational institutions, including 32 public (and charter) schools and 24 private schools. The public schools are operated by the Broward County Public Schools.[73]
Public schools edit
Broward County operates 24 public schools, consisting of four high schools, six middle schools, and 14 elementary schools.
The public high schools in Hollywood are Hollywood Hills High School, McArthur High School, South Broward High School, and Sheridan Technical College and High School.
The public middle schools include Apollo Middle School,[78] Attucks Middle School, Driftwood Middle School, McNicol Middle School, Olsen Middle School, and Beachside Montessori Village.[79]
Infrastructure edit
Transportation edit
Hollywood is served by Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport, the nation's 22nd-busiest airport.[80][unreliable source?] Broward County Transit operates several bus routes that pass through the city, such as the 1 on US 1 (federal highway).[81] It is also served by Tri-Rail stations at Sheridan Street and Hollywood.
Police department edit
The Hollywood Police Department is an entity within the city government tasked with law enforcement.
Notable people edit
- Davey Allison, former NASCAR driver
- Jayne Atkinson, actress, House of Cards
- Herbert L. Becker, former magician known as Kardeen, author, businessman
- Steve Blake, retired NBA player
- Lauren Book, politician
- Ethan Bortnick, piano child prodigy
- Chris Britton, baseball pitcher, San Diego Padres
- Marquise Brown, NFL player
- Janice Dickinson, model, author
- Joe DiMaggio, iconic professional baseball player, lived and died in Hollywood
- Mike Donald, professional golfer
- Scotty Emerick, singer-songwriter
- Seth Gabel, actor
- Josh Gad, actor
- Adam Gaynor, former member of Matchbox Twenty
- Alan Gelfand, developer of Ollie (skateboarding trick)
- Michael Heverly, model
- Rosemary Homeister, Jr., jockey
- Erasmus James, defensive end in the NFL
- Evan Jenne, politician
- Victoria Justice, actress, model, singer
- Joe Klink, retired MLB pitcher
- Veronica Lake, actress, World War II pin-up girl
- Bethany Joy Lenz, actress, One Tree Hill
- Jeff Marx, composer and lyricist of Broadway musical Avenue Q
- Oddibe McDowell, MLB center fielder
- Bryant McFadden, cornerback for NFL's Pittsburgh Steelers
- Danny McManus, former CFL quarterback; broadcaster for TSN's CFL games
- Fred Melamed, actor
- Tracy Melchior, actress
- Billy Mitchell, videogame player
- Michael Mizrachi, professional poker player
- Mike Napoli, MLB catcher and first baseman, member of 2013 World Series champion Boston Red Sox
- Norman Reedus, actor
- Moshe Reuven, music artist
- Ian Richards, County Court Judge of Florida's 17th Judicial Circuit
- Patti Rizzo, golfer, 1982 LPGA Tour Rookie of the Year
- Jon Pernell Roberts, drug trafficker[82][83]
- Latrice Royale, drag entertainer
- Jabaal Sheard, defensive end for Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots
- Megan Timpf, Canadian softball player, competitor at 2008 Summer Olympics[84]
- Joe Trohman, Fall Out Boy lead guitarist
- John Walsh, host of America's Most Wanted[85]
- Scott Weinger, actor, writer, producer[86]
- Robert Wexler, former member of the U.S. House of Representatives[87]
- Lorenzo White, former Houston Oilers running back[88]
Crime and terrorism edit
In popular culture edit
The television game show Hollywood Squares taped a week of shows at the historic Diplomat Hotel in 1987 and featured aerial footage shot over Hollywood, Florida.[89]
Episode 15 of season six of the HBO crime drama The Sopranos featured scenes shot in the vicinity of the Hollywood Beach Marriott along Carolina Street.[90]
The Art and Culture Center of Hollywood is the exterior of the police substation in the TV show The Glades.
The comedy series Big Time in Hollywood, FL is set in Hollywood.
Sister cities edit
Hollywood's sister cities are:[91]
- Baia Mare, Romania
- Ciudad de la Costa, Uruguay
- Diego Bautista Urbaneja, Venezuela
- Guatemala City, Guatemala
- Herzliya, Israel
- Higüey, Dominican Republic
- Laayoune, Morocco
- Vlorë, Albania
See also edit
Notes edit
- ^ Language spoken at home among residents at least five years old; only languages (or language groups) which at least 2% of residents have spoken at any time since 1980 are mentioned
- ^ Refers to 2013–2017 American Community Survey data;[52] the last Decennial Census where language data was collected was in the 2000 census
- ^ Refers to 2008–2012 American Community Survey data;[53] the last Decennial Census where language data was collected was in the 2000 census
- ^ a b c d Not counted separately; aggregated into "Other" category
- ^ Refers to 2013–2017 American Community Survey data;[57][58] the last Decennial Census where foreign-born population data was collected was in the 2000 census
- ^ Refers to 2008–2012 American Community Survey data;[59][60] the last Decennial Census where foreign-born population data was collected was in the 2000 census
- ^ Only countries of birth which at least 1.5% of residents were born in at any time since 1980 are mentioned
References edit
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
- ^ "Hollywood, United States Page". Falling Rain Genomics. Retrieved September 22, 2007.
- ^ a b c d "P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT ... - Census Bureau Table". P2 | HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
- ^ a b "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Florida: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". Florida. U.S. Census Bureau. May 2023. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 2, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ a b "Hollywood, FL – Official Website – History of Hollywood". hollywoodfl.org. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
- ^ a b Florida Writers' Project (1947). Florida: A Guide to the Southernmost State. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 320.
- ^ a b Oliver, Kitty (September 1, 2012). Race & Change in Hollywood, Florida. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9781439627655.
- ^ "Nearly 700 Elderly Nursing Home Residents May Have Died Because of Hurricane Irma, New Study Says". The Weather Channel. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ Ortiz, Jorge L. "'Absolute nightmare': 4 former Florida nursing home staffers charged in 12 Hurricane Irma deaths". USA Today. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hellmann 2006.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Broward County History: a Timeline" (PDF). Broward County Government. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ Florida Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations (2001). (PDF). LCIR Report. Tallahassee. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 28, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g "History of Hollywood". City of Hollywood. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ Mickelson 2013.
- ^ a b "Movie Theaters in Hollywood, FL". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ "Hollywood Elks Lodge celebrates 50 years". Sun-Sentinel. Ft. Lauderdale. April 7, 2017.
- ^ "About the Digital Archive". Broward County Library Digital Archives. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ "Seminole Timeline". Hollywood: Seminole Tribe of Florida. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ a b "Broward County Parks". Broward.org. Broward County Government. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington DC: Library of Congress. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ . Archived from the original on November 5, 1996 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
- ^ Kevin Hyde; Tamie Hyde (eds.). . Official City Sites. Utah. OCLC 40169021. Archived from the original on August 24, 2000.
- ^ "Hollywood city, Florida". QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ Florida Legislative Office of Economic and Demographic Research; U.S. Census Bureau (2011). "City of Hollywood". 2010 Census Detailed City Profiles.
- ^ Civic Impulse, LLC. "Members of Congress". GovTrack. Washington DC. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ a b "Hollywood gears for change as new mayor takes reins". Sun-Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale. November 18, 2016.
- ^ "Posh CIRC Hotel opens in Downtown Hollywood". WSVN. Hollywood. February 26, 2023.
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Bibliography edit
- Ory Mazar Nergal, ed. (1980). "Hollywood, FL". Encyclopedia of American Cities. New York: E.P. Dutton. OL 4120668M.
- C. Richard Roberts (2002). Hollywood. Images of America. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia. ISBN 978-0-7385-1482-6.
- Florida, DK Eyewitness Travel Guides, 2004, pg. 132
- Paul T. Hellmann (2006). "Florida: Hollywood". Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 1-135-94859-3.
- Joan Mickelson (2013). Joseph W. Young, Jr., and the City Beautiful: A Biography of the Founder of Hollywood, Florida. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-6880-5.
External links edit
- Official website
- Hollywood Office of Tourism
- "(Hollywood)". Digital Archives of Broward County Library. Broward County Government.
- "(Hollywood)". Florida Memory. Florida Department of State, Division of Library and Information Services.
- Items related to Hollywood, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)