This article is about styles in art and architecture. For philosophical theories known as historicism, see Historicism.
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Historicism or historism (German: Historismus) comprises artistic styles that draw their inspiration from recreating historic styles or imitating the work of historic artists and artisans.[1] This is especially common in architecture, where there are many different styles of Revival architecture, which dominated large buildings in the 19th century. Through a combination of different styles or the implementation of new elements, historicism can create completely different aesthetics than former styles. Thus, it offers a great variety of possible designs.
In the history of art, after Neoclassicism which in the Romantic era could itself be considered a historicist movement, the 19th century included a new historicist phase characterized by an interpretation not only of Greek and Romanclassicism, but also of succeeding stylistic eras, which were increasingly respected. In particular in architecture and in the genre of history painting, in which historical subjects were treated with great attention to accurate period detail, the global influence of historicism was especially strong from the 1850s onwards. The change is often related to the rise of the bourgeoisie during and after the Industrial Revolution. By the end of the century, in the fin de siècle, Symbolism and Art Nouveau followed by Expressionism and Modernism acted to make Historicism look outdated, although many large public commissions continued in the 20th century. The Arts and Crafts style managed to combine a looser vernacular historicism with elements of Art Nouveau and other contemporary styles.
The influence of historicism remained strong until the 1950s in many countries. When postmodern architecture became widely popular during the 1980s, a Neohistorism style followed, that is still prominent and can be found around the world, especially in representative and upper-class buildings.
Media related to Historicist architecture at Wikimedia Commons
Historicism, Teaching, and the Understanding of Works of Art by Stuart Richmond (on JSTOR)
February 15, 2024
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This article is about styles in art and architecture For philosophical theories known as historicism see Historicism You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German July 2013 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the German article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 8 987 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de Historismus see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated de Historismus to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French July 2013 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 6 008 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Historicisme style see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Historicisme style to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Historicism or historism German Historismus comprises artistic styles that draw their inspiration from recreating historic styles or imitating the work of historic artists and artisans 1 This is especially common in architecture where there are many different styles of Revival architecture which dominated large buildings in the 19th century Through a combination of different styles or the implementation of new elements historicism can create completely different aesthetics than former styles Thus it offers a great variety of possible designs Thomas Cole The Architect s Dream 1840Schwerin Palace historical ducal seat of Mecklenburg now seat of state parliament Mecklenburg Vorpommern Germany an example of historicism in architecture Contents 1 Overview 2 Western historicist styles 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksOverview editIn the history of art after Neoclassicism which in the Romantic era could itself be considered a historicist movement the 19th century included a new historicist phase characterized by an interpretation not only of Greek and Roman classicism but also of succeeding stylistic eras which were increasingly respected In particular in architecture and in the genre of history painting in which historical subjects were treated with great attention to accurate period detail the global influence of historicism was especially strong from the 1850s onwards The change is often related to the rise of the bourgeoisie during and after the Industrial Revolution By the end of the century in the fin de siecle Symbolism and Art Nouveau followed by Expressionism and Modernism acted to make Historicism look outdated although many large public commissions continued in the 20th century The Arts and Crafts style managed to combine a looser vernacular historicism with elements of Art Nouveau and other contemporary styles The influence of historicism remained strong until the 1950s in many countries When postmodern architecture became widely popular during the 1980s a Neohistorism style followed that is still prominent and can be found around the world especially in representative and upper class buildings Western historicist styles editInternational Baroque Revival Beaux Arts Byzantine Revival Egyptian Revival Gothic Revival Greek Revival Neo Grec Moorish Revival Neoclassical New Classical Neohistorism Renaissance Revival Chateauesque Italianate Palazzo style Romanesque Revival Second Empire Swiss chalet style VernacularBritish Empire Adam style Bristol Byzantine Carpenter Gothic Canada Edwardian Baroque Indo Saracenic Revival India Jacobethan Queen Anne style Regency Scottish baronial style Scotland Wales and Northern Ireland Tudor Revival Black and White RevivalFrance Directoire style Empire style Napoleon III styleAustria and Germany Biedermeier Grunderzeit Nazi architecture Resort style RundbogenstilGreece and Balkans Mycenaean Revival Serbo Byzantine RevivalItaly Stile UmbertinoMexico Spanish Colonial Revival architecture Mayan RevivalNetherlands Traditionalist SchoolPortugal Pombaline Neo Manueline Soft Portuguese styleRomania Romanian RevivalRussian Empire and USSR Byzantine Revival Russian Revival Stalinist architectureScandinavia Dragestil National Romantic style Nordic ClassicismSpain Neo MudejarUnited States Jeffersonian architecture American Renaissance Carpenter Gothic Collegiate Gothic Colonial Revival Federal style Greco Deco Mayan Revival Mediterranean Revival Mission Revival Polish Cathedral style Pueblo Revival Queen Anne style Richardsonian Romanesque Spanish Colonial Revival Territorial RevivalSee also editGrunderzeit Revivalism architecture Resort architecture German Baderarchitektur a specific style of historicism that is popular on the German Baltic Sea coast Academicism Musical historicismReferences edit Lucie Smith Edward The Thames and Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms London Thames amp Hudson 1988 p 100 ISBN 0 500 20222 2External links edit nbsp Media related to Historicism at Wikimedia Commons nbsp Media related to Historicist architecture at Wikimedia Commons Historicism Teaching and the Understanding of Works of Art by Stuart Richmond on JSTOR Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Historicism art amp oldid 1197259815, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
