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Greatest Croatian

The Greatest Croatian (Croatian: Najveći Hrvat) was an open-access poll conducted over five weeks in 2003 by the Croatian weekly Nacional.[1][2][3]

The public was invited to vote via the magazine's website, text messages and postcards to determine the "Greatest Croatian" in history. Almost 8,000 votes were received during the course of the poll (6,507 via Internet, 520 text messages and 752 postcards), and the final results were published in the magazine's 6 January 2004 issue.[1]

Final list edit

 
Josip Broz Tito, #1
 
Ruđer Bošković, #3
 
Franjo Tuđman, #5
 
Janica Kostelić, #17
 
Rade Šerbedžija, #23

Due to the nature of the poll used to select and rank, the results do not pretend to be an objective assessment. The poll also had no rules on ethnicity or nationality of candidates, with readers free to send in votes for whomever they felt contributed to the history and society of modern-day Croatia.

In addition, Nacional published the list of people ordered by votes received, although two of these were listed twice in duplicate entries, which was likely due to tabulation error:

  • Painter Vlaho Bukovac was listed at no. 64 (with 13 votes) and no. 80 (with 7 votes). If these had been added up, he would have moved up to share no. 52 spot, with filmmaker Dušan Vukotić and pop singer Severina.
  • Nobel Prize-winning chemist Vladimir Prelog was listed at no. 57 (with 17 votes) and no. 96 (with 2 votes). If these had been added up, he would have moved up to share no. 54 spot, with politician Ivica Račan and folk rock singer Marko Perković Thompson.

Without the two duplicates, the list would have had 98 entries, but since two of these involve pairs of notable people (17th-century noblemen Petar Zrinski and Fran Krsto Frankopan at no. 37, and 19th-century explorer brothers Mirko and Stjepan Seljan at no. 88) the list ends up having exactly 100 individuals.

They are as follows:[1]

  1. Josip Broz Tito (1892–1980), revolutionary, statesman and president of Yugoslavia 1953–1980
  2. Nikola Tesla (1856–1943), electrical engineer and inventor
  3. Ruđer Bošković (1711–1787), physicist, astronomer, mathematician and philosopher
  4. Miroslav Krleža (1893–1981), writer, playwright and poet
  5. Franjo Tuđman (1922–1999), statesman, President of Croatia 1990–99
  6. Dražen Petrović (1964–1993), basketball player, Olympic silver medalist
  7. Stjepan Mesić (b. 1934), President of Croatia 2000–10
  8. Ivo Andrić (1892–1975), novelist, Nobel Prize in Literature laureate
  9. Tin Ujević (1891–1955), poet
  10. Stevo Karapandža (b. 1947), celebrity chef
  11. Tomislav of Croatia (?–928), 10th-century ruler of Croatia
  12. Rahim Ademi (b. 1954), Croatian Army general
  13. Stipe Šuvar (1936–2004), sociologist and politician
  14. Vlado Gotovac (1930–2000), poet and politician
  15. Ivan Meštrović (1883–1962), sculptor and architect
  16. Josip Juraj Strossmayer (1815–1905), Roman Catholic bishop, benefactor and politician
  17. Janica Kostelić (b. 1982), alpine ski racer, Olympic gold medalist
  18. Stjepan Radić (1871–1928), early 20th century politician
  19. Josip Jelačić (1801–1859), 19th-century Ban (viceroy) of Croatia
  20. Ante Starčević (1823–1896), 19th-century politician
  21. Alojzije Stepinac (1898–1960), Roman Catholic cardinal, Archbishop of Zagreb 1937–1960
  22. Branimir Štulić (b. 1953), singer, songwriter and poet
  23. Rade Šerbedžija (b. 1946), stage and film actor
  24. Matija Gubec (c. 1556–1573), 16th-century leader of a peasant revolt
  25. Mirko Ilić (b. 1956), graphic designer and comics artist
  26. Miroslav Radman (b. 1944), biologist
  27. Ivan Supek (1915–2007), physicist, philosopher, and writer
  28. Franjo Kuharić (1919–2002), Roman Catholic cardinal, Archbishop of Zagreb 1970–1997
  29. Branko Bauer (1921–2002), film director
  30. Ante Gotovina (b. 1955), Croatian army lieutenant-general
  31. Miljenko Smoje (1923–1995), writer and journalist
  32. Goran Ivanišević (b. 1971), tennis player, winner of Wimbledon
  33. Marija Jurić Zagorka (1873–1957), journalist and novelist
  34. Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić (1874–1938), children's writer
  35. Ljudevit Gaj (1809–1872), 19th-century linguist, politician and writer
  36. Marko Marulić (1450–1524), 15th-century poet
  37. Petar Zrinski (1621–1671) & Fran Krsto Frankopan (1643–1671), 17th-century noblemen, leaders of the Magnate conspiracy
  38. Mile Dedaković (b. 1951), soldier, one of the Croatian commanders in the 1991 Battle of Vukovar
  39. Lavoslav Ružička (1887–1976), scientist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate
  40. Juraj Dalmatinac (1410–1473), medieval sculptor and architect
  41. Krešimir Ćosić (1948–1995), basketball player, Olympic medalist and Basketball Hall of Fame inductee
  42. Slavoljub Penkala (1871–1922), engineer and inventor, created the mechanical pencil
  43. Vladimir Nazor (1876–1949), author and politician
  44. Ivan Gundulić (1589–1638), baroque Ragusan poet
  45. Arsen Dedić (1938–2015), singer-songwriter, composer and poet
  46. Marin Držić (1508–1567), renaissance Ragusan playwright
  47. Tarik Filipović (b. 1972), actor and television personality
  48. Goran Bregović (b. 1950), musician and composer
  49. Mate Ujević (1901–1967), poet and lexicographer
  50. Savka Dabčević-Kučar (1923–2009), politician, one of the leaders of the Croatian Spring movement
  51. Miroslav Blažević (b. 1935), association football coach, led Croatia to third place in the 1998 FIFA World Cup
  52. Dušan Vukotić (1927–1998), cartoonist, winner of the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film
  53. Severina Vučković (b. 1972), pop singer and actress
  54. Ivica Račan (1944–2007), politician and prime minister of Croatia 2000–2003
  55. Marko Perković Thompson (b. 1966), pop singer
  56. Ivan Goran Kovačić (1913–1943), poet and writer, killed in World War II
  57. Vladimir Prelog (1906–1998), scientist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate
  58. Branko Lustig (1932–2019), film producer, two-time Academy Awards winner
  59. Dražen Budiša (b. 1948), politician, one of the leaders of the Croatian Spring movement
  60. Mate Parlov (1948–2008), boxer, Olympic gold medalist
  61. Vatroslav Lisinski (1819–1854), 19th-century composer
  62. Faust Vrančić (1551–1617), polymath and inventor, best known for his 16th-century parachute design
  63. Boris Dvornik (1939–2008), actor
  64. Vlaho Bukovac (1855–1922), painter
  65. Andrija Štampar (1888–1958), promoter of social medicine
  66. Bernard Vukas (1927–1983), footballer, best known for his two spells at HNK Hajduk Split
  67. Zinka Kunc (1906–1989), opera soprano, performed at New York's Metropolitan Opera and Milan's La Scala opera houses
  68. Antun Mihanović (1796–1861), poet, best known for penning the lyrics to the Croatian anthem
  69. Fabijan Šovagović (1932–2001), actor
  70. Slavenka Drakulić (b. 1949), writer and journalist
  71. August Šenoa (1838–1881), 19th-century novelist
  72. Andrija Maurović (1901–1981), comic book artist, known as the "father of Croatian comics"
  73. Antun Augustinčić (1900–1979), sculptor
  74. Ante Topić Mimara (1898–1987), art collector, founder of the Mimara Museum
  75. Edo Murtić (1921–2005), painter
  76. Ivo Pogorelić (b. 1958), pianist
  77. Bruno Bušić (1939–1978), promoter of Croatia's independence, assassinated in exile in 1978
  78. Frano Supilo (1870–1917), politician and journalist, founder of Novi list daily
  79. Goran Višnjić (b. 1972), actor, best known for starring in the American TV series ER
  80. Vlaho Bukovac (duplicate entry, see #64)
  81. Andrija Hebrang (1899–1949), politician
  82. Dragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger (1856–1936), paleontologist, discovered the Neanderthal site near Krapina
  83. Juraj Križanić (1618–1683), 17th-century Catholic missionary
  84. Marin Getaldić (1568–1626), Ragusan scientist, best known for his work in optics
  85. Antun Gustav Matoš (1873–1914), poet and essayist
  86. Franjo Šeper (1905–1981), Roman Catholic cardinal, Archbishop of Zagreb 1960–1970
  87. Oliver Mlakar (b. 1935), television presenter
  88. Mirko Seljan (1871–1913) & Stjepan Seljan (1875–1936), explorers best known for their travels in South America and Africa
  89. Ivan Lupis (1813–1875), officer of the Austrian Navy, credited as the inventor of the torpedo
  90. Ante Trumbić (1864–1938), politician
  91. Franjo Trenk (1711–1749), Austrian officer, known as "father of the military band"
  92. Ivo Robić (1923–2000), singer and songwriter
  93. Ivan Generalić (1914–1992), naïve art painter
  94. Lovro pl. Matačić (1899–1985), conductor
  95. Slava Raškaj (1877–1906), 19th-century deaf woman painter
  96. Vladimir Prelog (duplicate entry, see #57)
  97. Branko Gavella (1885–1962), theatre director and essayist
  98. Krešo Golik (1922–1996), film director and screenwriter
  99. Bartol Kašić (1575–1650), linguist, wrote the first Croatian grammar and translated the Bible into Croatian
  100. Marko Turina (b. 1937), cardiac surgeon, first surgeon to operate a congenital heart defect on a newborn

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Robert Bajruši (6 January 2004). "Tito je jedini hrvatski državnik koga je svijet prihvaćao kao svjetsku ličnost" [Tito is the only Croatian statesman accepted by the world as a global personality]. Nacional (in Croatian). No. 425. Archived from the original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  2. ^ (12 January 2004). The 'Greatest Croat', Transitions Online (in English)
  3. ^ "Tito najveći Hrvat u povijesti, Račan i Thompson dijele 52. mjesto". Index.hr (in Croatian). 5 January 2004. Retrieved 24 November 2020.

External links edit

  • Robert Bajruši (23 December 2003). "Tito i Tesla u borbi za naslov najvećeg Hrvata" [Tito and Tesla head to head for the title of the greatest Croat]. Nacional (in Croatian). No. 423. Archived from the original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2020.

greatest, croatian, this, article, relies, excessively, references, primary, sources, please, improve, this, article, adding, secondary, tertiary, sources, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, september, 2011, learn, when, remove, this, temp. This article relies excessively on references to primary sources Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources Find sources Greatest Croatian news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2011 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Greatest Croatian Croatian Najveci Hrvat was an open access poll conducted over five weeks in 2003 by the Croatian weekly Nacional 1 2 3 The public was invited to vote via the magazine s website text messages and postcards to determine the Greatest Croatian in history Almost 8 000 votes were received during the course of the poll 6 507 via Internet 520 text messages and 752 postcards and the final results were published in the magazine s 6 January 2004 issue 1 Contents 1 Final list 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksFinal list edit nbsp Josip Broz Tito 1 nbsp Ruđer Boskovic 3 nbsp Franjo Tuđman 5 nbsp Janica Kostelic 17 nbsp Rade Serbedzija 23Due to the nature of the poll used to select and rank the results do not pretend to be an objective assessment The poll also had no rules on ethnicity or nationality of candidates with readers free to send in votes for whomever they felt contributed to the history and society of modern day Croatia In addition Nacional published the list of people ordered by votes received although two of these were listed twice in duplicate entries which was likely due to tabulation error Painter Vlaho Bukovac was listed at no 64 with 13 votes and no 80 with 7 votes If these had been added up he would have moved up to share no 52 spot with filmmaker Dusan Vukotic and pop singer Severina Nobel Prize winning chemist Vladimir Prelog was listed at no 57 with 17 votes and no 96 with 2 votes If these had been added up he would have moved up to share no 54 spot with politician Ivica Racan and folk rock singer Marko Perkovic Thompson Without the two duplicates the list would have had 98 entries but since two of these involve pairs of notable people 17th century noblemen Petar Zrinski and Fran Krsto Frankopan at no 37 and 19th century explorer brothers Mirko and Stjepan Seljan at no 88 the list ends up having exactly 100 individuals They are as follows 1 Josip Broz Tito 1892 1980 revolutionary statesman and president of Yugoslavia 1953 1980 Nikola Tesla 1856 1943 electrical engineer and inventor Ruđer Boskovic 1711 1787 physicist astronomer mathematician and philosopher Miroslav Krleza 1893 1981 writer playwright and poet Franjo Tuđman 1922 1999 statesman President of Croatia 1990 99 Drazen Petrovic 1964 1993 basketball player Olympic silver medalist Stjepan Mesic b 1934 President of Croatia 2000 10 Ivo Andric 1892 1975 novelist Nobel Prize in Literature laureate Tin Ujevic 1891 1955 poet Stevo Karapandza b 1947 celebrity chef Tomislav of Croatia 928 10th century ruler of Croatia Rahim Ademi b 1954 Croatian Army general Stipe Suvar 1936 2004 sociologist and politician Vlado Gotovac 1930 2000 poet and politician Ivan Mestrovic 1883 1962 sculptor and architect Josip Juraj Strossmayer 1815 1905 Roman Catholic bishop benefactor and politician Janica Kostelic b 1982 alpine ski racer Olympic gold medalist Stjepan Radic 1871 1928 early 20th century politician Josip Jelacic 1801 1859 19th century Ban viceroy of Croatia Ante Starcevic 1823 1896 19th century politician Alojzije Stepinac 1898 1960 Roman Catholic cardinal Archbishop of Zagreb 1937 1960 Branimir Stulic b 1953 singer songwriter and poet Rade Serbedzija b 1946 stage and film actor Matija Gubec c 1556 1573 16th century leader of a peasant revolt Mirko Ilic b 1956 graphic designer and comics artist Miroslav Radman b 1944 biologist Ivan Supek 1915 2007 physicist philosopher and writer Franjo Kuharic 1919 2002 Roman Catholic cardinal Archbishop of Zagreb 1970 1997 Branko Bauer 1921 2002 film director Ante Gotovina b 1955 Croatian army lieutenant general Miljenko Smoje 1923 1995 writer and journalist Goran Ivanisevic b 1971 tennis player winner of Wimbledon Marija Juric Zagorka 1873 1957 journalist and novelist Ivana Brlic Mazuranic 1874 1938 children s writer Ljudevit Gaj 1809 1872 19th century linguist politician and writer Marko Marulic 1450 1524 15th century poet Petar Zrinski 1621 1671 amp Fran Krsto Frankopan 1643 1671 17th century noblemen leaders of the Magnate conspiracy Mile Dedakovic b 1951 soldier one of the Croatian commanders in the 1991 Battle of Vukovar Lavoslav Ruzicka 1887 1976 scientist Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate Juraj Dalmatinac 1410 1473 medieval sculptor and architect Kresimir Cosic 1948 1995 basketball player Olympic medalist and Basketball Hall of Fame inductee Slavoljub Penkala 1871 1922 engineer and inventor created the mechanical pencil Vladimir Nazor 1876 1949 author and politician Ivan Gundulic 1589 1638 baroque Ragusan poet Arsen Dedic 1938 2015 singer songwriter composer and poet Marin Drzic 1508 1567 renaissance Ragusan playwright Tarik Filipovic b 1972 actor and television personality Goran Bregovic b 1950 musician and composer Mate Ujevic 1901 1967 poet and lexicographer Savka Dabcevic Kucar 1923 2009 politician one of the leaders of the Croatian Spring movement Miroslav Blazevic b 1935 association football coach led Croatia to third place in the 1998 FIFA World Cup Dusan Vukotic 1927 1998 cartoonist winner of the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film Severina Vuckovic b 1972 pop singer and actress Ivica Racan 1944 2007 politician and prime minister of Croatia 2000 2003 Marko Perkovic Thompson b 1966 pop singer Ivan Goran Kovacic 1913 1943 poet and writer killed in World War II Vladimir Prelog 1906 1998 scientist Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate Branko Lustig 1932 2019 film producer two time Academy Awards winner Drazen Budisa b 1948 politician one of the leaders of the Croatian Spring movement Mate Parlov 1948 2008 boxer Olympic gold medalist Vatroslav Lisinski 1819 1854 19th century composer Faust Vrancic 1551 1617 polymath and inventor best known for his 16th century parachute design Boris Dvornik 1939 2008 actor Vlaho Bukovac 1855 1922 painter Andrija Stampar 1888 1958 promoter of social medicine Bernard Vukas 1927 1983 footballer best known for his two spells at HNK Hajduk Split Zinka Kunc 1906 1989 opera soprano performed at New York s Metropolitan Opera and Milan s La Scala opera houses Antun Mihanovic 1796 1861 poet best known for penning the lyrics to the Croatian anthem Fabijan Sovagovic 1932 2001 actor Slavenka Drakulic b 1949 writer and journalist August Senoa 1838 1881 19th century novelist Andrija Maurovic 1901 1981 comic book artist known as the father of Croatian comics Antun Augustincic 1900 1979 sculptor Ante Topic Mimara 1898 1987 art collector founder of the Mimara Museum Edo Murtic 1921 2005 painter Ivo Pogorelic b 1958 pianist Bruno Busic 1939 1978 promoter of Croatia s independence assassinated in exile in 1978 Frano Supilo 1870 1917 politician and journalist founder of Novi list daily Goran Visnjic b 1972 actor best known for starring in the American TV series ER Vlaho Bukovac duplicate entry see 64 Andrija Hebrang 1899 1949 politician Dragutin Gorjanovic Kramberger 1856 1936 paleontologist discovered the Neanderthal site near Krapina Juraj Krizanic 1618 1683 17th century Catholic missionary Marin Getaldic 1568 1626 Ragusan scientist best known for his work in optics Antun Gustav Matos 1873 1914 poet and essayist Franjo Seper 1905 1981 Roman Catholic cardinal Archbishop of Zagreb 1960 1970 Oliver Mlakar b 1935 television presenter Mirko Seljan 1871 1913 amp Stjepan Seljan 1875 1936 explorers best known for their travels in South America and Africa Ivan Lupis 1813 1875 officer of the Austrian Navy credited as the inventor of the torpedo Ante Trumbic 1864 1938 politician Franjo Trenk 1711 1749 Austrian officer known as father of the military band Ivo Robic 1923 2000 singer and songwriter Ivan Generalic 1914 1992 naive art painter Lovro pl Matacic 1899 1985 conductor Slava Raskaj 1877 1906 19th century deaf woman painter Vladimir Prelog duplicate entry see 57 Branko Gavella 1885 1962 theatre director and essayist Kreso Golik 1922 1996 film director and screenwriter Bartol Kasic 1575 1650 linguist wrote the first Croatian grammar and translated the Bible into Croatian Marko Turina b 1937 cardiac surgeon first surgeon to operate a congenital heart defect on a newbornSee also edit100 Greatest Britons Greatest Britons spin offsReferences edit a b c Robert Bajrusi 6 January 2004 Tito je jedini hrvatski drzavnik koga je svijet prihvacao kao svjetsku licnost Tito is the only Croatian statesman accepted by the world as a global personality Nacional in Croatian No 425 Archived from the original on 4 July 2012 Retrieved 24 November 2020 12 January 2004 The Greatest Croat Transitions Online in English Tito najveci Hrvat u povijesti Racan i Thompson dijele 52 mjesto Index hr in Croatian 5 January 2004 Retrieved 24 November 2020 External links editRobert Bajrusi 23 December 2003 Tito i Tesla u borbi za naslov najveceg Hrvata Tito and Tesla head to head for the title of the greatest Croat Nacional in Croatian No 423 Archived from the original on 4 July 2012 Retrieved 24 November 2020 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Greatest Croatian amp oldid 1186579789, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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