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Wikipedia

Fruit tree

A fruit tree is a tree which bears fruit that is consumed or used by animals and humans — all trees that are flowering plants produce fruit, which are the ripened ovaries of flowers containing one or more seeds. In horticultural usage, the term "fruit tree" is limited to those that provide fruit for human food. Types of fruits are described and defined elsewhere (see Fruit), but would include "fruit" in a culinary sense, as well as some nut-bearing trees, such as walnuts.

A plum tree with developing fruit
Mandarin Orange tree with fruit
An almond tree in bloom

The scientific study and the cultivation of fruits is called pomology, which divides fruits into groups based on plant morphology and anatomy. Some of those groups are pome fruits, which include apples and pears, and stone fruits, which include peaches/nectarines, almonds, apricots, plums and cherries.[1]

Emeritus professor of agriculture, Eliezer E. Goldschmidt, has researched the evolution of fruit tree productivity.[2]

Examples of fruit trees

See also

References

  1. ^ Singha, Suman (2003), Concise encyclopedia of temperate tree fruit, New York: Food Products Press, pp. 3–5, ISBN 978-1-56022-941-4
  2. ^ Goldschmidt, Eliezer E. (2013-03-01). "The Evolution of Fruit Tree Productivity: A Review". Economic Botany. 67 (1): 51–62. doi:10.1007/s12231-012-9219-y. ISSN 1874-9364. PMC 3606516. PMID 23538880.

External links

  • Pennsylvania tree fruit production guide; a guide on how to set up an orchard in practice
  • Index of apple cultivars

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