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Francisco Ayala (novelist)

November 11, 2023

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Ayala and the second or maternal family name is García-Duarte.

Francisco Ayala García-Duarte (16 March 1906 – 3 November 2009) was a Spanish writer, the last representative of the Generation of '27.

Excelentísimo Señor Don

Francisco Ayala
BornFrancisco Ayala García-Duarte
(1906-03-16)16 March 1906
Granada, Spain
Died3 November 2009(2009-11-03) (aged 103)
Madrid, Spain
OccupationNovelist
NationalitySpanish
Period1925–2009
Seat Z of the Real Academia Española
In office
25 November 1984 – 3 November 2009
Preceded bySalvador Fernández Ramírez [es]
Succeeded byJosé Luis Gómez
Website
www.ffayala.es

Biography edit

He was born on 16 March 1906 in Granada. At the age of 16 he went to Madrid, where he studied Law and Humanities. During those years he published his first two novels, Tragicomedia de un hombre sin espíritu (Tragicomedy of a Spiritless Man) and Historia de un amanecer (A Sunrise Tale).

He got a Ph.D. in Law at the Universidad de Madrid, where he would also be a teacher. A post-graduate grant allowed him to go to Berlin to study philosophy and sociology from 1929 to 1931, during the advent of Nazism. There, he met the Chilean Etelvina Silva Vargas, whom he married in 1931[1] and with whom he would later have a daughter, Nina.

He was a frequent contributor to the Revista de Occidente and Gaceta Literaria.

At the beginning of the Republic he became a lawyer for the Parliament. He was lecturing in South America when the Spanish Civil War erupted; he worked for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs during the war.

During the Spanish Civil War his father and his younger brother Rafael were killed by the Nationalists.[1] When the Republican side lost the war, he exiled in Buenos Aires, where he spent ten years. There he worked for the literary magazine Sur, the newspaper La Nación and the publisher Losada. He also founded, along with fellow Spaniard Lorenzo Luzuriaga, the magazine Realidad.

During the '50s he moved to Puerto Rico, where he would teach at the Law school in the University of Puerto Rico, invited by Dean Manuel Rodríguez Ramos. He later went to the United States, where he taught Spanish Literature at the Universities of Princeton, Rutgers, New York and Chicago, though he maintained a close intellectual and cultural bond with Puerto Rico, where other noted Spaniards such as Pablo Casals and Juan Ramón Jiménez were also exiled.

He returned to Spain first in 1960. From that year onwards he would return every summer and bought a house there, rejoining literary life. In 1976, after Franco's death, he moved to Madrid for good, where he continued his work as a writer, lecturer and journalist. In 1983, at the age of 77, he was elected to the Real Academia Española.[2] He kept on writing to a very old age. In 1988 he received the Premio Nacional de las Letras Españolas. In 1991 he received the Miguel de Cervantes Prize and, in 1998, the Prince of Asturias Award in Literature.

Career edit

Critics have usually divided Ayala's work in two stages: before and after the Spanish Civil War.

During his first stage, before the Civil War, Tragicomedia de un hombre sin espíritu (Tragicomedy of a Spiritless Man, 1925) and Historia de un amanecer (A Sunrise Tale, 1926) follow a traditional narrative line. With El boxeador y el ángel (The Boxer and the Angel, 1929) and Cazador en el alba (Hunter at Dawn, 1930) he embraced avant-garde prose. Both tale collections feature a metaphorical style, stylistically brilliant, with a lack of interest in the anecdotical and a fascination for the modern world.

After a long silence, Ayala begun his second stage in exile with El hechizado (The Bewitched, 1944), a tale of a Creole man trying to meet King Charles II of Spain (known as the Bewitched), which became part of Los usurpadores (The Usurpers, 1949), a collection of seven narrations with the common theme of lust for power. The story is used here as a reflection on the past, in order to better know the present. Ayala gets closer here to Kafka's existential and absurd world, including an implicit critic to the immorality and stupidity of power.

La cabeza del cordero (The Lamb Head, 1949) is a collection of tales on the Civil War, where he pays more attention to the analysis of passions and human behaviour than to the relation of outside developments. Muertes de perro (Dog Deaths, 1958) denounced the situation of a country under a dictatorship, while presenting human degradation in a world with no values. El fondo del vaso (The Bottom of the Glass, 1962) complements his previous novel, which is commented by several characters. Irony becomes a central resource in this work, though a greater understanding for the human being replaces contempt.

After these novels, Ayala kept publishing short tales, such as those collected in El As de Bastos (The Ace of Staves, 1963), El rapto (The Kidnap, 1965), and El jardín de las delicias (The Garden of Earthly Delights, 1971). The latest features a contrast between the satyric objectivity in the first part, Diablo mundo (Devil World), and the evocative, subjective and lyrical tone in the second, Días felices (Happy Days). These works were followed by De triunfos y penas (Of Triumph and Sorrow, 1982) and El jardín de las malicias (The Garden of Earthly Malice, 1988), where he collected six tales written at different times in his life.

Ayala was also a prolific essay writer, covering political and social aspects, as well as reflections on Spain's past and present, cinema and literature.

He wrote his memoirs, Recuerdos y olvidos (Reminiscences and Overlooks, 1982, 1983, 1988, 2006). He was a member of the Academia de Buenas Letras de Granada. In November 2003 he was proclaimed Honorary Fellow of the association Granada Histórica at his birthplace. He mentioned that was "maybe, one of the most beautiful moments in the last stage of my life because, after nearly a century of feeling a granadino across the world, now I feel recognised by the granadinos themselves".

His short story El Tajo (The Tagus) was included in Partes de guerra (War Reports), an anthology of tales about the Spanish Civil War by Spanish writer Ignacio Martínez de Pisón.

He was a member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts since 1997.

In 2007 he became the first donor for the Caja de las Letras (Letter Vault) of the Instituto Cervantes.

Francisco Ayala died in Madrid, 3 November 2009, at the age of 103. He was cremated at the San Isidro cemetery in Madrid.

He was survived by his second wife, scholar and translator Carolyn Richmond.[3]

Works edit

Narrative edit

  • Tragicomedia de un hombre sin espíritu (1925).
  • Historia de un amanecer (1926).
  • El boxeador y un ángel (1929).
  • Cazador en el alba (1930).
  • El hechizado (1944).
  • Los usurpadores (1949).
  • La cabeza del cordero (1949).
  • Historia de macacos (1955).
  • Muertes de perro (1958).
  • El fondo del vaso (1962).
  • El as de Bastos (1963).
  • Mis mejores páginas (1965).
  • El rapto (1965).
  • Cuentos (1966).
  • Obras narrativas completas. Glorioso triunfo del príncipe Arjuna (1969).
  • Lloraste en el Generalife.
  • El jardín de las delicias (1971).
  • El hechizado y otros cuentos (1972).
  • De triunfos y penas (1982).
  • El jardín de las malicias (1988).
  • Relatos granadinos (1990).
  • Recuerdos y olvidos 1 (1982) (Memorias).
  • Recuerdos y olvidos 2 (1983) (Memorias).
  • El regreso (1992).
  • De mis pasos en la tierra (1996).
  • Dulces recuerdos (1998).
  • Un caballero granadino y otros relatos (1999).
  • Cuentos imaginarios (1999).

Essay edit

  • El derecho social en la Constitución de la República española (1932).
  • El pensamiento vivo de Saavedra Fajardo (1941).
  • El problema del liberalismo (1941).
  • El problema del liberalismo (1942). Edición ampliada.
  • Historia de la libertad (1943).
  • Los políticos (1944).
  • Histrionismo y representación (1944).
  • Una doble experiencia política: España e Italia (1944).
  • Ensayo sobre la libertad (1945).
  • Jovellanos (1945).
  • Ensayo sobre el catolicismo, el liberalismo y el socialismo (1949). De Donoso Cortés, con edición y estudio preliminar de Francisco Ayala.
  • La invención del Quijote (1950).
  • Tratado de sociología (1947).
  • Ensayos de sociología política (1951).
  • Introducción a las ciencias sociales (1952).
  • Derechos de la persona individual para una sociedad de masas (1953).
  • Breve teoría de la traducción (1956).
  • El escritor en la sociedad de masas (1956).
  • La crisis actual de la enseñanza (1958).
  • La integración social en América (1958).
  • Tecnología y libertad (1959).
  • Experiencia e invención (1960).
  • Razón del mundo (1962).
  • De este mundo y el otro (1963).
  • Realidad y ensueño (1963).
  • La evasión de los intelectuales (1963).
  • Problemas de la traducción (1965).
  • España a la fecha (1965).
  • El curioso impertinente, de Miguel de Cervantes (1967). Edición y prólogo.
  • El cine, arte y espectáculo (1969).
  • Reflexiones sobre la estructura narrativa (1970).
  • El Lazarillo: reexaminado. Nuevo examen de algunos aspectos (1971).
  • Los ensayos. Teoría y crítica literaria (1972).
  • Confrontaciones (1972).
  • Hoy ya es ayer (1972).
  • Cervantes y Quevedo (1974).
  • La novela: Galdós y Unamuno (1974).
  • El escritor y su imagen (1975).
  • El escritor y el cine (1975).
  • Galdós en su tiempo (1978).
  • El tiempo y yo. El jardín de las delicias (1978).
  • Palabras y letras (1983).
  • La estructura narrativa y otras experiencias literarias (1984).
  • La retórica del periodismo y otras retóricas (1985).
  • La imagen de España (1986).
  • Mi cuarto a espaldas (1988).
  • Las plumas del Fénix. Estudios de literatura española (1989).
  • El escritor en su siglo (1990).
  • Contra el poder y otros ensayos (1992).
  • El tiempo y yo, o el mundo a la espalda (1992).
  • En qué mundo vivimos (1996).
  • Miradas sobre el presente: ensayos y sociología, 1940-1990 (2006).

Press articles edit

  • El mundo y yo (1985).

Translations edit

  • A. Zweig, Lorenzo y Ana (1930).
  • Carl Schmitt, Teoría de la constitución (1934). Traducción y prólogo.
  • Ernst Manheim, La opinión pública (1936).
  • Karl Mannheim, El hombre y la sociedad en la época de crisis (1936).
  • Thomas Mann, Lotte in Weimar (1941).
  • Sieyes, ¿Qué es el tercer estado? (1942).
  • Benjamin Constant, Mélanges de la Littérature et de Politique (1943).
  • Rainer Maria Rilke, Die Aufzeichnungen von Malte Laurids Brigge (1944).
  • Manuel Antônio de Almeida, (1946).
  • Maximilian Beck, Psicología: Esencia y realidad del alma (1947). Traducción junto con Otto Langfelder.
  • A. Confort, The novel and our time (1949).
  • Alberto Moravia, La romana (1950).

References edit

  1. ^ a b Obituary in The Guardian
  2. ^ "Francisco Ayala García-Duarte - letra Z". Real Academia Española (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  3. ^ Francisco Ayala, a Spanish Novelist and Literary Scholar, Dies at 103

Bibliography edit

  • K. Ellis, El arte narrativo de Francisco Ayala (Madrid, 1964)
  • F. Ayala, Obras narrativas completas, prólogo de A. Amorós (México, 1969)
  • E. Irizarry, Teoría y creación literaria en Francisco Ayala (Madrid, 1970)
  • R. Hiriart, Los recursos técnicos en la novelística de Francisco Ayala (Madrid, 1972)
  • A. Amorós, Bibliografía de Francisco Ayala (Nueva York, 1973)
  • Mermall, Th. Las alegorías del poder en Francisco Ayala (Madrid, 1983)
  • AA. VV., Francisco Ayala (Barcelona, 1989).
  • Ribes Leiva, A. J., Paisajes del siglo XX: sociología y literatura en Francisco Ayala, Ed. Biblioteca Nueva (Madrid, 2007).
  • Ribes Leiva, A. J., "La mirada sociológica y el compromiso con el presente de Francisco Ayala", en F. Ayala, Miradas sobre el presente, Colección Obra Fundamental, Fundación Santander (Madrid, 2006).
  • AMORÓS, A., (1980): «La narrativa de Francisco Ayala", en Francisco Rico, (Coord.), Historia y Crítica de la Literatura española, Época Contemporánea,1939–1980, Yndurain, F., Barcelona, Crítica.
  • Amorós, Andrés: Bibliografía de Francisco Ayala Nueva York, Centro de Estudios Hispánicos, 1973
  • Amorós, A., y otros Francisco Ayala: Premio Nacional de las Letras Españolas 1988 Madrid, Ministerio de Cultura, 1990
  • IGLESIAS DE USSEL, J., (2002): «Tiempo y espacio en Ayala», en VVAA, La sociedad: teoría e investigación empírica. Librohomenaje a José Jiménez Blanco, Madrid, CIS.
  • JULIÁ, S., (1997): «Francisco Ayala», Claves de la razón práctica, Julio/Agosto, n.° 74.
  • PULIDO TIRADO, (1992): «La etapa crítico literaria de francisco Ayala en la Revista de Occidente (1927-1930)», en Sánchez Triguero y Chicharro Chamorro (eds.), Francisco Ayala. Teórico y crítico literario, Granada, Diputación Provincial de Granada.
  • RICHMOND, C., (1978): «Prólogo» en Ayala, F., El jardín de las delicias. El tiempo y yo, Madrid, Espasa-Calpe.
  • Richmond, C.,(1992): «Introducción» en Ayala, F., Los Usurpadores, Madrid, Cátedra, Pp: 9-96.
  • SÁENZ, Paz, ed. (1988). Narratives from the Silver Age. Translated by Hughes, Victoria; Richmond, Carolyn. Madrid: Iberia. ISBN 84-87093-04-3.
  • SÁNCHEZ TRIGUEROS, A., y CHICHARRO CHAMORRO, A., (eds.), (1992): Francisco Ayala. Teórico y crítico literario, Granada, Diputación Provincial de Granada.
  • SOLDEVILA DURANTE, I., (ed.), (2001): Max Aub, Francisco Ayala: epistolario, 1952–1972, Valencia, Fundación Max Aub.
  • VVAA, (1992): Anthropos, N.° 139, diciembre. Número monográfico dedicado a F. Ayala.
  • VVAA, (2008): La Torre. Homenaje a Francisco Ayala. Puerto Rico, Universidad de Puerto Rico, 2008
  • Antolín, Enriqueta Ayala sin olvidos Madrid, Espasa Calpe, 1993
  • Bieder, Maryellen: Narrative Perspective in the Post-Civil War Novels of Francisco Ayala: Muertes de perro and El fondo del vaso. North Carolina, University of North Carolina, 1979
  • Campo, Salustiano del (ed.)Francisco Ayala, sociólogo. Madrid, Instituto de España, 2007
  • García Montero, Luis Francisco Ayala y el cine. Madrid, Visor, 2006
  • García Montero, Luis Francisco Ayala. El escritor en su siglo. Granada, Diputación, 2009
  • García Montero, Luis, y otros Francisco Ayala. El escritor en su siglo. Madrid, Sociedad Estatal de Conmemoraciones Culturales, 2006
  • Juárez, Rafael, y Juan Vida (eds.)Retratos y autorretratos de Francisco Ayala. Sevilla, Fundación José Manuel Lara, 2006
  • Navarro Durán, Rosa, y Á. García Galiano: Retrato de Francisco Ayala. Barcelona, Galaxia Gutenberg, 1996

External links edit

  • Francisco AYALA Foundation, Granada, Spain
  • Ayala is Patron Honoris Causa of The Friends of Jorge Luis Borges Worldwide Society 2010-12-22 at the Wayback Machine; the writers became friends when Ayala lived in Buenos Aires

November 11, 2023
francisco, ayala, novelist, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, francisco, ayala, novelist, news, newspa. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Francisco Ayala novelist news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message In this Spanish name the first or paternal surname is Ayala and the second or maternal family name is Garcia Duarte Francisco Ayala Garcia Duarte 16 March 1906 3 November 2009 was a Spanish writer the last representative of the Generation of 27 Excelentisimo Senor DonFrancisco AyalaBornFrancisco Ayala Garcia Duarte 1906 03 16 16 March 1906Granada SpainDied3 November 2009 2009 11 03 aged 103 Madrid SpainOccupationNovelistNationalitySpanishPeriod1925 2009Seat Z of the Real Academia EspanolaIn office 25 November 1984 3 November 2009Preceded bySalvador Fernandez Ramirez es Succeeded byJose Luis GomezWebsitewww wbr ffayala wbr es Contents 1 Biography 2 Career 3 Works 3 1 Narrative 3 2 Essay 3 3 Press articles 3 4 Translations 4 References 5 Bibliography 6 External linksBiography editHe was born on 16 March 1906 in Granada At the age of 16 he went to Madrid where he studied Law and Humanities During those years he published his first two novels Tragicomedia de un hombre sin espiritu Tragicomedy of a Spiritless Man and Historia de un amanecer A Sunrise Tale He got a Ph D in Law at the Universidad de Madrid where he would also be a teacher A post graduate grant allowed him to go to Berlin to study philosophy and sociology from 1929 to 1931 during the advent of Nazism There he met the Chilean Etelvina Silva Vargas whom he married in 1931 1 and with whom he would later have a daughter Nina He was a frequent contributor to the Revista de Occidente and Gaceta Literaria At the beginning of the Republic he became a lawyer for the Parliament He was lecturing in South America when the Spanish Civil War erupted he worked for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs during the war During the Spanish Civil War his father and his younger brother Rafael were killed by the Nationalists 1 When the Republican side lost the war he exiled in Buenos Aires where he spent ten years There he worked for the literary magazine Sur the newspaper La Nacion and the publisher Losada He also founded along with fellow Spaniard Lorenzo Luzuriaga the magazine Realidad During the 50s he moved to Puerto Rico where he would teach at the Law school in the University of Puerto Rico invited by Dean Manuel Rodriguez Ramos He later went to the United States where he taught Spanish Literature at the Universities of Princeton Rutgers New York and Chicago though he maintained a close intellectual and cultural bond with Puerto Rico where other noted Spaniards such as Pablo Casals and Juan Ramon Jimenez were also exiled He returned to Spain first in 1960 From that year onwards he would return every summer and bought a house there rejoining literary life In 1976 after Franco s death he moved to Madrid for good where he continued his work as a writer lecturer and journalist In 1983 at the age of 77 he was elected to the Real Academia Espanola 2 He kept on writing to a very old age In 1988 he received the Premio Nacional de las Letras Espanolas In 1991 he received the Miguel de Cervantes Prize and in 1998 the Prince of Asturias Award in Literature Career editCritics have usually divided Ayala s work in two stages before and after the Spanish Civil War During his first stage before the Civil War Tragicomedia de un hombre sin espiritu Tragicomedy of a Spiritless Man 1925 and Historia de un amanecer A Sunrise Tale 1926 follow a traditional narrative line With El boxeador y el angel The Boxer and the Angel 1929 and Cazador en el alba Hunter at Dawn 1930 he embraced avant garde prose Both tale collections feature a metaphorical style stylistically brilliant with a lack of interest in the anecdotical and a fascination for the modern world After a long silence Ayala begun his second stage in exile with El hechizado The Bewitched 1944 a tale of a Creole man trying to meet King Charles II of Spain known as the Bewitched which became part of Los usurpadores The Usurpers 1949 a collection of seven narrations with the common theme of lust for power The story is used here as a reflection on the past in order to better know the present Ayala gets closer here to Kafka s existential and absurd world including an implicit critic to the immorality and stupidity of power La cabeza del cordero The Lamb Head 1949 is a collection of tales on the Civil War where he pays more attention to the analysis of passions and human behaviour than to the relation of outside developments Muertes de perro Dog Deaths 1958 denounced the situation of a country under a dictatorship while presenting human degradation in a world with no values El fondo del vaso The Bottom of the Glass 1962 complements his previous novel which is commented by several characters Irony becomes a central resource in this work though a greater understanding for the human being replaces contempt After these novels Ayala kept publishing short tales such as those collected in El As de Bastos The Ace of Staves 1963 El rapto The Kidnap 1965 and El jardin de las delicias The Garden of Earthly Delights 1971 The latest features a contrast between the satyric objectivity in the first part Diablo mundo Devil World and the evocative subjective and lyrical tone in the second Dias felices Happy Days These works were followed by De triunfos y penas Of Triumph and Sorrow 1982 and El jardin de las malicias The Garden of Earthly Malice 1988 where he collected six tales written at different times in his life Ayala was also a prolific essay writer covering political and social aspects as well as reflections on Spain s past and present cinema and literature He wrote his memoirs Recuerdos y olvidos Reminiscences and Overlooks 1982 1983 1988 2006 He was a member of the Academia de Buenas Letras de Granada In November 2003 he was proclaimed Honorary Fellow of the association Granada Historica at his birthplace He mentioned that was maybe one of the most beautiful moments in the last stage of my life because after nearly a century of feeling a granadino across the world now I feel recognised by the granadinos themselves His short story El Tajo The Tagus was included in Partes de guerra War Reports an anthology of tales about the Spanish Civil War by Spanish writer Ignacio Martinez de Pison He was a member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts since 1997 In 2007 he became the first donor for the Caja de las Letras Letter Vault of the Instituto Cervantes Francisco Ayala died in Madrid 3 November 2009 at the age of 103 He was cremated at the San Isidro cemetery in Madrid He was survived by his second wife scholar and translator Carolyn Richmond 3 Works editNarrative edit Tragicomedia de un hombre sin espiritu 1925 Historia de un amanecer 1926 El boxeador y un angel 1929 Cazador en el alba 1930 El hechizado 1944 Los usurpadores 1949 La cabeza del cordero 1949 Historia de macacos 1955 Muertes de perro 1958 El fondo del vaso 1962 El as de Bastos 1963 Mis mejores paginas 1965 El rapto 1965 Cuentos 1966 Obras narrativas completas Glorioso triunfo del principe Arjuna 1969 Lloraste en el Generalife El jardin de las delicias 1971 El hechizado y otros cuentos 1972 De triunfos y penas 1982 El jardin de las malicias 1988 Relatos granadinos 1990 Recuerdos y olvidos 1 1982 Memorias Recuerdos y olvidos 2 1983 Memorias El regreso 1992 De mis pasos en la tierra 1996 Dulces recuerdos 1998 Un caballero granadino y otros relatos 1999 Cuentos imaginarios 1999 Essay edit El derecho social en la Constitucion de la Republica espanola 1932 El pensamiento vivo de Saavedra Fajardo 1941 El problema del liberalismo 1941 El problema del liberalismo 1942 Edicion ampliada Historia de la libertad 1943 Los politicos 1944 Histrionismo y representacion 1944 Una doble experiencia politica Espana e Italia 1944 Ensayo sobre la libertad 1945 Jovellanos 1945 Ensayo sobre el catolicismo el liberalismo y el socialismo 1949 De Donoso Cortes con edicion y estudio preliminar de Francisco Ayala La invencion del Quijote 1950 Tratado de sociologia 1947 Ensayos de sociologia politica 1951 Introduccion a las ciencias sociales 1952 Derechos de la persona individual para una sociedad de masas 1953 Breve teoria de la traduccion 1956 El escritor en la sociedad de masas 1956 La crisis actual de la ensenanza 1958 La integracion social en America 1958 Tecnologia y libertad 1959 Experiencia e invencion 1960 Razon del mundo 1962 De este mundo y el otro 1963 Realidad y ensueno 1963 La evasion de los intelectuales 1963 Problemas de la traduccion 1965 Espana a la fecha 1965 El curioso impertinente de Miguel de Cervantes 1967 Edicion y prologo El cine arte y espectaculo 1969 Reflexiones sobre la estructura narrativa 1970 El Lazarillo reexaminado Nuevo examen de algunos aspectos 1971 Los ensayos Teoria y critica literaria 1972 Confrontaciones 1972 Hoy ya es ayer 1972 Cervantes y Quevedo 1974 La novela Galdos y Unamuno 1974 El escritor y su imagen 1975 El escritor y el cine 1975 Galdos en su tiempo 1978 El tiempo y yo El jardin de las delicias 1978 Palabras y letras 1983 La estructura narrativa y otras experiencias literarias 1984 La retorica del periodismo y otras retoricas 1985 La imagen de Espana 1986 Mi cuarto a espaldas 1988 Las plumas del Fenix Estudios de literatura espanola 1989 El escritor en su siglo 1990 Contra el poder y otros ensayos 1992 El tiempo y yo o el mundo a la espalda 1992 En que mundo vivimos 1996 Miradas sobre el presente ensayos y sociologia 1940 1990 2006 Press articles edit El mundo y yo 1985 Translations edit A Zweig Lorenzo y Ana 1930 Carl Schmitt Teoria de la constitucion 1934 Traduccion y prologo Ernst Manheim La opinion publica 1936 Karl Mannheim El hombre y la sociedad en la epoca de crisis 1936 Thomas Mann Lotte in Weimar 1941 Sieyes Que es el tercer estado 1942 Benjamin Constant Melanges de la Litterature et de Politique 1943 Rainer Maria Rilke Die Aufzeichnungen von Malte Laurids Brigge 1944 Manuel Antonio de Almeida Memorias de un sargento de milicias 1946 Maximilian Beck Psicologia Esencia y realidad del alma 1947 Traduccion junto con Otto Langfelder A Confort The novel and our time 1949 Alberto Moravia La romana 1950 References edit a b Obituary in The Guardian Francisco Ayala Garcia Duarte letra Z Real Academia Espanola in Spanish Retrieved 26 May 2023 Francisco Ayala a Spanish Novelist and Literary Scholar Dies at 103Bibliography editK Ellis El arte narrativo de Francisco Ayala Madrid 1964 F Ayala Obras narrativas completas prologo de A Amoros Mexico 1969 E Irizarry Teoria y creacion literaria en Francisco Ayala Madrid 1970 R Hiriart Los recursos tecnicos en la novelistica de Francisco Ayala Madrid 1972 A Amoros Bibliografia de Francisco Ayala Nueva York 1973 Mermall Th Las alegorias del poder en Francisco Ayala Madrid 1983 AA VV Francisco Ayala Barcelona 1989 Ribes Leiva A J Paisajes del siglo XX sociologia y literatura en Francisco Ayala Ed Biblioteca Nueva Madrid 2007 Ribes Leiva A J La mirada sociologica y el compromiso con el presente de Francisco Ayala en F Ayala Miradas sobre el presente Coleccion Obra Fundamental Fundacion Santander Madrid 2006 AMORoS A 1980 La narrativa de Francisco Ayala en Francisco Rico Coord Historia y Critica de la Literatura espanola Epoca Contemporanea 1939 1980 Yndurain F Barcelona Critica Amoros Andres Bibliografia de Francisco Ayala Nueva York Centro de Estudios Hispanicos 1973 Amoros A y otros Francisco Ayala Premio Nacional de las Letras Espanolas 1988 Madrid Ministerio de Cultura 1990 IGLESIAS DE USSEL J 2002 Tiempo y espacio en Ayala en VVAA La sociedad teoria e investigacion empirica Librohomenaje a Jose Jimenez Blanco Madrid CIS JULIA S 1997 Francisco Ayala Claves de la razon practica Julio Agosto n 74 PULIDO TIRADO 1992 La etapa critico literaria de francisco Ayala en la Revista de Occidente 1927 1930 en Sanchez Triguero y Chicharro Chamorro eds Francisco Ayala Teorico y critico literario Granada Diputacion Provincial de Granada RICHMOND C 1978 Prologo en Ayala F El jardin de las delicias El tiempo y yo Madrid Espasa Calpe Richmond C 1992 Introduccion en Ayala F Los Usurpadores Madrid Catedra Pp 9 96 SAENZ Paz ed 1988 Narratives from the Silver Age Translated by Hughes Victoria Richmond Carolyn Madrid Iberia ISBN 84 87093 04 3 SANCHEZ TRIGUEROS A y CHICHARRO CHAMORRO A eds 1992 Francisco Ayala Teorico y critico literario Granada Diputacion Provincial de Granada SOLDEVILA DURANTE I ed 2001 Max Aub Francisco Ayala epistolario 1952 1972 Valencia Fundacion Max Aub VVAA 1992 Anthropos N 139 diciembre Numero monografico dedicado a F Ayala VVAA 2008 La Torre Homenaje a Francisco Ayala Puerto Rico Universidad de Puerto Rico 2008 Antolin Enriqueta Ayala sin olvidos Madrid Espasa Calpe 1993 Bieder Maryellen Narrative Perspective in the Post Civil War Novels of Francisco Ayala Muertes de perro and El fondo del vaso North Carolina University of North Carolina 1979 Campo Salustiano del ed Francisco Ayala sociologo Madrid Instituto de Espana 2007 Garcia Montero Luis Francisco Ayala y el cine Madrid Visor 2006 Garcia Montero Luis Francisco Ayala El escritor en su siglo Granada Diputacion 2009 Garcia Montero Luis y otros Francisco Ayala El escritor en su siglo Madrid Sociedad Estatal de Conmemoraciones Culturales 2006 Juarez Rafael y Juan Vida eds Retratos y autorretratos de Francisco Ayala Sevilla Fundacion Jose Manuel Lara 2006 Navarro Duran Rosa y A Garcia Galiano Retrato de Francisco Ayala Barcelona Galaxia Gutenberg 1996External links editFrancisco AYALA Foundation Granada Spain CANDIDATURE OF FRANCISCO AYALA FOR THE NOBEL PRIZE FOR LITERATURE IN THE YEAR 2004 Review of Usurpers by Bob Corbett Ayala is Patron Honoris Causa of The Friends of Jorge Luis Borges Worldwide Society Archived 2010 12 22 at the Wayback Machine the writers became friends when Ayala lived in Buenos Aires Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Francisco Ayala novelist amp oldid 1183544941, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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