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Caryota

Caryota is a genus of palm trees. They are often known as fishtail palms because of the shape of their leaves. There are about 13 species native to Asia (China, India, Indonesia, etc.), northern Australia, and the South Pacific.[1] One of the more widely known species is Caryota urens, the flowers of which are used to make one type of jaggery (an unrefined sugar), and also to make palm wine. Caryota mitis is native to Indochina, but has become an invasive introduced species in the US state of Florida. They are also one of the few Arecaceae with bipinnate foliage. Many grow in mountainous areas and are adapted to warm mediterranean climates as well as subtropical and tropical climates.[2]

Fishtail palms
Caryota mitis leaves
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Subfamily: Coryphoideae
Tribe: Caryoteae
Genus: Caryota
L.
Type species
Caryota urens
Synonyms[1]
  • Schunda-Pana Adans.
  • Thuessinkia Korth. ex Miq
Caryota mitis

Fishtail palms contain raphides.

Species edit

Image Scientific name Distribution
Caryota albertii F.Muell. ex H.Wendl. Queensland
Caryota angustifolia Zumaidar & Jeanson Sulawesi
Caryota cumingii Lodd. ex Mart. Philippines fishtail palm - Philippines
Caryota elegans Schaedtler
Caryota kiriwongensis Hodel Thailand
  Caryota maxima Blume Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Bhutan, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Java, Sumatra, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
  Caryota mitis Lour. Burmese fishtail palm - Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Borneo, Cambodia, India, Java, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
Caryota monostachya Becc. Vietnam, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan
  Caryota no Becc. Borneo
  Caryota obtusa Griff. Thailand mountain palm - Bhutan, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand
Caryota ophiopellis Dowe Vanuatu
  Caryota rumphiana Mart. Albert palm - Philippines, Sulawesi, Maluku, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Bismarck Archipelago
Caryota sympetala Gagnep. Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia
  Caryota urens L. southern India, Sri Lanka; naturalized in Assam, Bangladesh, Bonin Islands, southern China,Nepal, Myanmar, Andaman Islands, Malaysia, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico - jaggery palm, solitary fishtail palm, wine palm, toddy palm
Caryota zebrina Hambali & al. New Guinea

Gallery edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ Govaerts, R. & Dransfield, J. (2005). World Checklist of Palms: 1-223. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

External links edit

  • USDA Plants Profile

caryota, genus, palm, trees, they, often, known, fishtail, palms, because, shape, their, leaves, there, about, species, native, asia, china, india, indonesia, northern, australia, south, pacific, more, widely, known, species, urens, flowers, which, used, make,. Caryota is a genus of palm trees They are often known as fishtail palms because of the shape of their leaves There are about 13 species native to Asia China India Indonesia etc northern Australia and the South Pacific 1 One of the more widely known species is Caryota urens the flowers of which are used to make one type of jaggery an unrefined sugar and also to make palm wine Caryota mitis is native to Indochina but has become an invasive introduced species in the US state of Florida They are also one of the few Arecaceae with bipinnate foliage Many grow in mountainous areas and are adapted to warm mediterranean climates as well as subtropical and tropical climates 2 Fishtail palmsCaryota mitis leavesScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade MonocotsClade CommelinidsOrder ArecalesFamily ArecaceaeSubfamily CoryphoideaeTribe CaryoteaeGenus CaryotaL Type speciesCaryota urensSynonyms 1 Schunda Pana Adans Thuessinkia Korth ex MiqCaryota mitisFishtail palms contain raphides Contents 1 Species 2 Gallery 3 References 4 External linksSpecies editImage Scientific name DistributionCaryota albertii F Muell ex H Wendl QueenslandCaryota angustifolia Zumaidar amp Jeanson SulawesiCaryota cumingii Lodd ex Mart Philippines fishtail palm PhilippinesCaryota elegans SchaedtlerCaryota kiriwongensis Hodel Thailand nbsp Caryota maxima Blume Guangdong Guangxi Hainan Yunnan Bhutan Assam Arunachal Pradesh Java Sumatra Laos Malaysia Myanmar Thailand Vietnam nbsp Caryota mitis Lour Burmese fishtail palm Guangdong Guangxi Hainan Borneo Cambodia India Java Sulawesi Sumatra Laos Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand VietnamCaryota monostachya Becc Vietnam Guangxi Guizhou Yunnan nbsp Caryota no Becc Borneo nbsp Caryota obtusa Griff Thailand mountain palm Bhutan Assam Arunachal Pradesh Laos Myanmar ThailandCaryota ophiopellis Dowe Vanuatu nbsp Caryota rumphiana Mart Albert palm Philippines Sulawesi Maluku New Guinea Solomon Islands Bismarck ArchipelagoCaryota sympetala Gagnep Vietnam Laos Cambodia nbsp Caryota urens L southern India Sri Lanka naturalized in Assam Bangladesh Bonin Islands southern China Nepal Myanmar Andaman Islands Malaysia Cuba Hispaniola Puerto Rico jaggery palm solitary fishtail palm wine palm toddy palmCaryota zebrina Hambali amp al New GuineaGallery edit nbsp Fishtail palm at Bhopal nbsp Fishtail palm at Bhopal nbsp Fishtail palm flower in detail nbsp Fishtail palm at Chandigarh nbsp Fishtail palm close up nbsp Leaves of fishtail palm tree nbsp Fishtail palm detailReferences edit a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Govaerts R amp Dransfield J 2005 World Checklist of Palms 1 223 The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Caryota USDA Plants Profile GRIN Species list Palm Guide Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Caryota amp oldid 1193131423, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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