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Finland–Norway relations

Finland–Norway relations are the foreign relations between Finland and Norway. The states share the Finland-Norway border.

Finnish-Norwegian relations

Norway

Finland
King of Norway Olav V during his visit to Finland in Suomenlinna. Behind him, President Urho Kekkonen in 1961

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1917, after Finland's independence. Finland has an embassy in Oslo. Norway has an embassy in Helsinki.

For some decades surrounding 1900, many in Norway feared the Finnish immigration and Kven people in Northern Norway, coining the term "the Finnish danger". For a period, interests in Norway wanted to annex parts of Lapland (most notably the "arm" protruding from the north-west and into Storfjord) as buffer zones. The controversy around Finns in Norway subsided over time, and the land claim never evolved into open conflict.[1]

Both countries are full members of the Nordic Council, Council of the Baltic Sea States, NATO and of the Council of Europe. There are around 2,000 Norwegians living in Finland and around 6,665 Finns (15-60,000 including Kvens) living in Norway.[2]

Country comparison Edit

 
Embassy of Finland in Oslo
 
Embassy of Norway in Helsinki
 
Sami Bridge are the national Finnish–Norwegian border crossing point which is located in Utsjoki
 
Three-Country Cairn is the point at which the international borders of Sweden, Norway and Finland meet
 
Memorial monument in honour of Norwegian volunteers who lost their lives in the Winter War between the Soviet Union and Finland in 1939-1940
Official Name Republic of Finland Kingdom of Norway
Common Name Finland Norway
Flag    
Coat of Arms
 
 
Population 5,553,000 5,425,270
Area 338,455 km2 385,207 km2
Population Density 16/km2 14.0/km2
Capital city Helsinki Oslo
Largest Cities Helsinki – 621,863 (1,420,576 Metro)
Tampere – 223,035 (389,896 Metro)
Turku – 184,123 (318,168 Metro)
Oulu – 196,260 (241,106 Metro)
Jyväskylä – 135,762 (179,410 Metro)
Oslo – 634,463 (1,502,604 Metro)
Bergen – 272,520 (403,730 Metro)
Stavanger – 130,426 (319,822 Metro)
Trondheim – 181,513 (267,132 Metro)
Kristiansand – 85,681 (155,648 Metro)
Government Parliamentary representative democratic republic Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Legislature Parliament of Finland Storting
First Leader Pehr Evind Svinhufvud Haakon VII of Norway
Current Leader Sauli Niinistö (President)

Petteri Orpo (Prime Minister)

Harald V (Monarch)

Jonas Gahr Støre (Prime Minister)

Main Language Finnish and Swedish Norwegian
Main Religions 76.5% Christian
22.1% Non-Religious
1.4% Other
82% Christian
13% Non-Religious
5% Other
GDP (nominal) US$267 billion $522 billion
GDP (nominal) per capita US$49,265 $103,586
GDP (PPP) $218.3 billion $425 billion
GDP (PPP) per capita US$40,045 $64,363
Real GDP Growth Rate -0.6% 1.6%
HDI 0.940 0.961
Military Expenditure 1.47% of GDP 1.4% of GDP
Military Finnish Defence Forces Norwegian Armed Forces
Military Personnel 365,000 69,700
Labour Force 2,685,000 2,707,000

European Union Edit

Finland joined the EU in 1995. Norway has never been a member of EU.

NATO Edit

Both Norway and Finland are full member of NATO.

Resident diplomatic missions Edit

  • Finland has an embassy in Oslo.
  • Norway has an embassy in Helsinki.

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ Eriksen, Knut Einar; Niemi, Einar (1981). Den finske fare. Sikkerhetsproblemer og minoritetspolitikk i nord 1860–1944 (in Norwegian). Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. ISBN 82-00-05574-4.
  2. ^ Statistics Norway

finland, norway, relations, foreign, relations, between, finland, norway, states, share, finland, norway, border, finnish, norwegian, relationsnorway, finlandking, norway, olav, during, visit, finland, suomenlinna, behind, president, urho, kekkonen, 1961both, . Finland Norway relations are the foreign relations between Finland and Norway The states share the Finland Norway border Finnish Norwegian relationsNorway FinlandKing of Norway Olav V during his visit to Finland in Suomenlinna Behind him President Urho Kekkonen in 1961Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1917 after Finland s independence Finland has an embassy in Oslo Norway has an embassy in Helsinki For some decades surrounding 1900 many in Norway feared the Finnish immigration and Kven people in Northern Norway coining the term the Finnish danger For a period interests in Norway wanted to annex parts of Lapland most notably the arm protruding from the north west and into Storfjord as buffer zones The controversy around Finns in Norway subsided over time and the land claim never evolved into open conflict 1 Both countries are full members of the Nordic Council Council of the Baltic Sea States NATO and of the Council of Europe There are around 2 000 Norwegians living in Finland and around 6 665 Finns 15 60 000 including Kvens living in Norway 2 Contents 1 Country comparison 2 European Union 3 NATO 4 Resident diplomatic missions 5 See also 6 ReferencesCountry comparison EditThis article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Finland Norway relations news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message nbsp Embassy of Finland in Oslo nbsp Embassy of Norway in Helsinki nbsp Sami Bridge are the national Finnish Norwegian border crossing point which is located in Utsjoki nbsp Three Country Cairn is the point at which the international borders of Sweden Norway and Finland meet nbsp Memorial monument in honour of Norwegian volunteers who lost their lives in the Winter War between the Soviet Union and Finland in 1939 1940Official Name Republic of Finland Kingdom of NorwayCommon Name Finland NorwayFlag nbsp nbsp Coat of Arms nbsp nbsp Population 5 553 000 5 425 270Area 338 455 km2 385 207 km2Population Density 16 km2 14 0 km2Capital city Helsinki OsloLargest Cities Helsinki 621 863 1 420 576 Metro Tampere 223 035 389 896 Metro Turku 184 123 318 168 Metro Oulu 196 260 241 106 Metro Jyvaskyla 135 762 179 410 Metro Oslo 634 463 1 502 604 Metro Bergen 272 520 403 730 Metro Stavanger 130 426 319 822 Metro Trondheim 181 513 267 132 Metro Kristiansand 85 681 155 648 Metro Government Parliamentary representative democratic republic Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchyLegislature Parliament of Finland StortingFirst Leader Pehr Evind Svinhufvud Haakon VII of NorwayCurrent Leader Sauli Niinisto President Petteri Orpo Prime Minister Harald V Monarch Jonas Gahr Store Prime Minister Main Language Finnish and Swedish NorwegianMain Religions 76 5 Christian22 1 Non Religious1 4 Other 82 Christian13 Non Religious5 OtherGDP nominal US 267 billion 522 billionGDP nominal per capita US 49 265 103 586GDP PPP 218 3 billion 425 billionGDP PPP per capita US 40 045 64 363Real GDP Growth Rate 0 6 1 6 HDI 0 940 0 961Military Expenditure 1 47 of GDP 1 4 of GDPMilitary Finnish Defence Forces Norwegian Armed ForcesMilitary Personnel 365 000 69 700Labour Force 2 685 000 2 707 000European Union EditFinland joined the EU in 1995 Norway has never been a member of EU NATO EditBoth Norway and Finland are full member of NATO Resident diplomatic missions EditFinland has an embassy in Oslo Norway has an embassy in Helsinki See also EditForeign relations of Finland Foreign relations of Norway Norway EU relations Finland Norway borderReferences Edit Eriksen Knut Einar Niemi Einar 1981 Den finske fare Sikkerhetsproblemer og minoritetspolitikk i nord 1860 1944 in Norwegian Oslo Universitetsforlaget ISBN 82 00 05574 4 Statistics Norway Portals nbsp Politics nbsp Finland nbsp Norway Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Finland Norway relations amp oldid 1175180737, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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