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Fidesz–KDNP

Fidesz–KDNP Party Alliance (Hungarian: Fidesz–KDNP pártszövetség), formerly also known as the Alliance of Hungarian Solidarity (Hungarian: Magyar Szolidaritás Szövetsége), is a right-wing national conservative political alliance of two political parties in Hungary, the Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (Fidesz) and the Christian Democratic People's Party (KDNP). The two parties jointly contested every national election since the 2006 parliamentary election. The Fidesz–KDNP party alliance has governed Hungary since 2010, altogether obtaining a supermajority in each of the 2010, 2014, 2018, and 2022 national elections.

Fidesz–KDNP Party Alliance
Fidesz–KDNP pártszövetség
Co-Presidents
Founded10 December 2005; 18 years ago (2005-12-10)
Ideology
Political positionRight-wing[1] to far-right[2]
European affiliation
European Parliament group
Colours  Orange
National Assembly
135 / 199
European Parliament
13 / 21
County Assemblies
245 / 381

History edit

The two parties formed their permanent electoral coalition on 10 December 2005.[4] After the 2006 election, Fidesz and KDNP separately formed parliamentary groups, but they established a caucus alliance in the Hungarian parliament.[5]

Technically Fidesz and KDNP are a coalition, but many consider KDNP to actually be a satellite party of Fidesz,[6][7] since it has been unable to get into the Parliament on its own since 1994 when it barely passed the election threshold of 5% of votes. Without Fidesz, its support cannot be measured,[8][9][10] and even a leading Fidesz politician, János Lázár stated in 2011 that Fidesz does not consider the government to be a coalition government.[11]

On March 3, 2021, the Fidesz left the European People's Party Parliamentary Group, while KDNP is still a member of it.[citation needed]

Electoral results edit

National Assembly edit

Election Leader SMCs MMCs Seats +/– Status
Votes % Votes %
2006 Viktor Orbán 2,269,241 41.99 (#1) 2,272,979 43.21 (#2)
164 / 386
New Opposition
2010 2,732,965 53.43 (#1) 2,706,292 52.73 (#1)
262 / 386
  99 Supermajority
Election Leader Constituency Party list Seats +/– Status
Votes % Votes %
2014 Viktor Orbán 2,165,342 44.11 (#1) 2,264,780 44.87 (#1)
133 / 199
  130 Supermajority
2018 2,636,201 47.89 (#1) 2,8224,551 49.27 (#1)
133 / 199
  0 Supermajority
2022 2,823,419 52.52 (#1) 3,060,706 54.13 (#1)
135 / 199
  2 Supermajority

European Parliament edit

Election year # of overall votes % of overall vote # of overall seats won +/- Notes
2009 1,632,309 56.36% (1st)
14 / 22
2014 1,193,991 51.48% (1st)
12 / 21
  2
2019 1,824,220 52.56% (1st)
13 / 21
  1

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b KDNP has membership. Fidesz left the party and group in 2021.[3]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Hoffmann, Tamás; Gárdos-Orosz, Fruzsina (8 March 2022). "Populism and Law in Hungary – Introduction to the Special Issue" (PDF). Introduction. Review of Central and East European Law. Brill–Nijhoff. 47 (1): 5. doi:10.1163/15730352-bja10058. ISSN 1573-0352. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  2. ^ Berberoglu, Berch (23 September 2020). "Introduction: Crisis of Neoliberal Globalization and the Rise of Authoritarianism in the Early 21st Century". In Berberoglu, Berch (ed.). The Global Rise of Authoritarianism in the 21st Century: Crisis of Neoliberal Globalization and the Nationalist Response (1st ed.). New York and London: Routledge. p. 10. doi:10.4324/9780367854379. ISBN 978-0-367-85437-9. p. 10: He points out that since gaining a two-thirds majority in the 2010 general elections, the formerly conservative and now far-right Fidesz–KDNP government led by Viktor Orbán has carried out a rootand-branch transformation of Hungarian society.
  3. ^ Bayer, Lili; de La Baume, Maïa (3 September 2019). "European center right suspends Hungarian PM Orbán". Politico. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  4. ^ "A Fidesz országos választmányi ülést, a KDNP országos nagygyűlést tart". mno.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  5. ^ "Megalakult a Fidesz–KDNP-frakciószövetség". mno.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  6. ^ Alexander Herholz (12 February 2012). "Sanctions on Hungary: What For and Why Now?".
  7. ^ Dr. Agnes Batory (2010). "Election Briefing no. 51: Europe and the Hungarian Parliamentary Elections of April 2010" (PDF).
  8. ^ hvg.hu (21 July 2010). "Nemigen mérhető a KDNP támogatottsága".
  9. ^ Szonda Ipsos polls (2 July 2009). . Archived from the original on 2 February 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  10. ^ "Interjú Harrach Péterrel az Origo.hu hírportálon (Interview with KDNP politician Péter Harrach)". 13 May 2011.
  11. ^ hvg.hu (18 July 2011). "Lázár a KDNP-nek: "ez nem egy koalíciós kormány" (Lázár: This is not a coalition government)".

Sources edit

  • Vida, István (2011). Magyarországi politikai pártok lexikona (1846–2010) [Encyclopedia of the Political Parties in Hungary (1846–2010)] (in Hungarian). Gondolat Kiadó. ISBN 978-963-693-276-3.

fidesz, kdnp, party, alliance, hungarian, pártszövetség, formerly, also, known, alliance, hungarian, solidarity, hungarian, magyar, szolidaritás, szövetsége, right, wing, national, conservative, political, alliance, political, parties, hungary, fidesz, hungari. Fidesz KDNP Party Alliance Hungarian Fidesz KDNP partszovetseg formerly also known as the Alliance of Hungarian Solidarity Hungarian Magyar Szolidaritas Szovetsege is a right wing national conservative political alliance of two political parties in Hungary the Fidesz Hungarian Civic Alliance Fidesz and the Christian Democratic People s Party KDNP The two parties jointly contested every national election since the 2006 parliamentary election The Fidesz KDNP party alliance has governed Hungary since 2010 altogether obtaining a supermajority in each of the 2010 2014 2018 and 2022 national elections Fidesz KDNP Party Alliance Fidesz KDNP partszovetsegCo PresidentsViktor Orban Fidesz Zsolt Semjen KDNP Founded10 December 2005 18 years ago 2005 12 10 IdeologyHungarian nationalism National conservatism Right wing populism Christian right Christian democracy Anti immigrationPolitical positionRight wing 1 to far right 2 European affiliationNone Fidesz European People s Party KDNP a European Parliament groupNon Inscrits Fidesz European People s Party Group KDNP a Colours OrangeNational Assembly135 199European Parliament13 21County Assemblies245 381Politics of HungaryPolitical partiesElections Contents 1 History 2 Electoral results 2 1 National Assembly 2 2 European Parliament 3 Notes 4 See also 5 References 6 SourcesHistory editThe two parties formed their permanent electoral coalition on 10 December 2005 4 After the 2006 election Fidesz and KDNP separately formed parliamentary groups but they established a caucus alliance in the Hungarian parliament 5 Technically Fidesz and KDNP are a coalition but many consider KDNP to actually be a satellite party of Fidesz 6 7 since it has been unable to get into the Parliament on its own since 1994 when it barely passed the election threshold of 5 of votes Without Fidesz its support cannot be measured 8 9 10 and even a leading Fidesz politician Janos Lazar stated in 2011 that Fidesz does not consider the government to be a coalition government 11 On March 3 2021 the Fidesz left the European People s Party Parliamentary Group while KDNP is still a member of it citation needed Electoral results editNational Assembly edit Election Leader SMCs MMCs Seats StatusVotes Votes 2006 Viktor Orban 2 269 241 41 99 1 2 272 979 43 21 2 164 386 New Opposition2010 2 732 965 53 43 1 2 706 292 52 73 1 262 386 nbsp 99 SupermajorityElection Leader Constituency Party list Seats StatusVotes Votes 2014 Viktor Orban 2 165 342 44 11 1 2 264 780 44 87 1 133 199 nbsp 130 Supermajority2018 2 636 201 47 89 1 2 8224 551 49 27 1 133 199 nbsp 0 Supermajority2022 2 823 419 52 52 1 3 060 706 54 13 1 135 199 nbsp 2 SupermajorityEuropean Parliament edit Election year of overall votes of overall vote of overall seats won Notes2009 1 632 309 56 36 1st 14 222014 1 193 991 51 48 1st 12 21 nbsp 22019 1 824 220 52 56 1st 13 21 nbsp 1Notes edit a b KDNP has membership Fidesz left the party and group in 2021 3 See also editCDU CSUReferences edit Hoffmann Tamas Gardos Orosz Fruzsina 8 March 2022 Populism and Law in Hungary Introduction to the Special Issue PDF Introduction Review of Central and East European Law Brill Nijhoff 47 1 5 doi 10 1163 15730352 bja10058 ISSN 1573 0352 Retrieved 24 December 2023 Berberoglu Berch 23 September 2020 Introduction Crisis of Neoliberal Globalization and the Rise of Authoritarianism in the Early 21st Century In Berberoglu Berch ed The Global Rise of Authoritarianism in the 21st Century Crisis of Neoliberal Globalization and the Nationalist Response 1st ed New York and London Routledge p 10 doi 10 4324 9780367854379 ISBN 978 0 367 85437 9 p 10 He points out that since gaining a two thirds majority in the 2010 general elections the formerly conservative and now far right Fidesz KDNP government led by Viktor Orban has carried out a rootand branch transformation of Hungarian society Bayer Lili de La Baume Maia 3 September 2019 European center right suspends Hungarian PM Orban Politico Retrieved 20 March 2019 A Fidesz orszagos valasztmanyi ulest a KDNP orszagos nagygyulest tart mno hu in Hungarian Retrieved 23 April 2018 Megalakult a Fidesz KDNP frakcioszovetseg mno hu in Hungarian Retrieved 23 April 2018 Alexander Herholz 12 February 2012 Sanctions on Hungary What For and Why Now Dr Agnes Batory 2010 Election Briefing no 51 Europe and the Hungarian Parliamentary Elections of April 2010 PDF hvg hu 21 July 2010 Nemigen merheto a KDNP tamogatottsaga Szonda Ipsos polls 2 July 2009 Javulo Fidesz es Jobbik stagnalo MSZP Archived from the original on 2 February 2012 Retrieved 23 April 2018 Interju Harrach Peterrel az Origo hu hirportalon Interview with KDNP politician Peter Harrach 13 May 2011 hvg hu 18 July 2011 Lazar a KDNP nek ez nem egy koalicios kormany Lazar This is not a coalition government Sources editVida Istvan 2011 Magyarorszagi politikai partok lexikona 1846 2010 Encyclopedia of the Political Parties in Hungary 1846 2010 in Hungarian Gondolat Kiado ISBN 978 963 693 276 3 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Fidesz KDNP amp oldid 1210451849, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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