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October 2007 California wildfires

January 01, 1970

The October 2007 California wildfires, also known as the Fall 2007 California firestorm,[11] were a series of about thirty wildfires (17 of which became major wildfires)[8] that began igniting across Southern California on October 20. At least 1,500 homes were destroyed[12] and approximately 972,147 acres (about 3,934 km2, or 1,520 mi2) of land was burned from Santa Barbara County to the U.S.–Mexico border, surpassing the October 2003 California wildfires in scope, which were estimated to have burned 800,000 acres (3,200 km2).[3] The wildfires killed a total of 14 people, with nine of them dying directly from the fires;[13] 160 others were injured, including at least 124 firefighters.[3][14] At their height, the raging fires were visible from space.[15] These fires included the vast majority of the largest and deadliest wildfires of the 2007 California wildfire season. The only wildfire in 2007 that surpassed any of the individual October 2007 fires in size was the Zaca Fire.[16]

October 2007 California wildfires
NASA satellite photo (provided by NSPO, Taiwan National Space Organization) from October 22, 2007, showing the active fire zones and smoke plumes.
Date(s)
  • October 20, 2007[1] –
  • November 16, 2007[2]
LocationSouthern California
Statistics
Total fires30[3]
Burned area972,147 acres (3,900 km2)[3][4][5][6]
Land useMixed, residential, and wildlands
Impacts
Deaths17[5][7][8]
Non-fatal injuriesAt least 160[3][6]
Structures destroyed3,143
DamageAt least $2.393 billion (2007 USD)[9][10][8]
Ignition
CauseHuman; downed power lines; heat; vehicle fires, etc.

California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger declared a state of emergency in seven California counties where fires were burning.[17] President George W. Bush concurred, and ordered federal aid to supplement state and local response efforts.[18] Over 6,000 firefighters worked to fight the blazes; they were aided by units of the United States Armed Forces,[19] United States National Guard,[20] almost 3,000 prisoners convicted of non-violent crimes,[21] and 60 firefighters from the Mexican cities of Tijuana and Tecate.[22] The fires forced approximately 1,000,000 people to evacuate from their homes, becoming the largest evacuation in California's history.[23]

Major contributing factors to the extreme fire conditions were drought in Southern California, hot weather, and unusually strong Santa Ana winds, with gusts reaching 85 mph (140 km/h).[24] California's "fire season," which traditionally runs from June to October, has become a year-round threat, due to a mixture of perennial drought and the increasing number of homes built in canyons and on hillsides, surrounded by brush and forest.[25]

The fires had numerous sources. Several were triggered by power lines damaged by the high winds.[26][27] One fire[which?] started when a semi-truck overturned.[28] Another[which?] was suspected to have been deliberately caused; the suspect was shot and killed in flight by state authorities.[29] A 10-year-old boy admitted that he accidentally started the Buckweed Fire by playing with matches.[30] The last active fire, the Harris, was fully extinguished on November 16, 2007, about 27 days after the series of wildfires had begun to ignite.[2] The October 2007 wildfires caused over $2 billion (2007 USD) in insured property damages.[9][10]

Fires edit

This is a list of the named fires that ignited as part of the October 2007 California firestorm, beginning in late October 2007. Most of these wildfires were managed by Cal Fire at some point in time.[3]

Name County Acres Km2 Start Date Contained Date Notes
Ranch Los Angeles 58,401 236.3 October 20, 2007 October 30, 2007 10 structures destroyed
Canyon Los Angeles 4,521 18.3 October 21, 2007 October 27, 2007 8 structures destroyed
Sedgewick Fire Santa Barbara 710 2.9 October 21, 2007 October 30, 2007
Harris San Diego 90,440 366.0 October 21, 2007 November 5, 2007 472 structures destroyed, 1 civilian fatality
October Fire Los Angeles 35 0.1 October 21, 2007 October 30, 2007
Nightsky Fire Ventura 20 0.1 October 21, 2007 November 1, 2007
Witch San Diego 197,990 801.2 October 21, 2007 November 6, 2007 1,650 structures destroyed, 2 civilian fatalities
McCoy Fire[nb 1] San Diego 400 1.6 October 21, 2007 October 26, 2007[31] 1 structure destroyed[4]
Buckweed Los Angeles 38,356 155.2 October 21, 2007 November 1, 2007 63 structures destroyed
Roca Fire Riverside 270 1.1 October 21, 2007 November 1, 2007
Santiago Orange 28,400 114.9 October 21, 2007 November 9, 2007 24 structures destroyed
Coronado Hills Fire San Diego 250 1.0 October 22, 2007 October 30, 2007
Little Mountain Fire San Bernardino 650 2.6 October 22, 2007 October 24, 2007
Walker Fire San Bernardino 160 0.6 October 22, 2007 October 30, 2007
Cajon Fire San Bernardino 250 1.0 October 22, 2007 October 30, 2007
Magic Los Angeles 2,824 11.4 October 22, 2007 October 27, 2007
Slide San Bernardino 12,759 51.6 October 22, 2007 October 31, 2007 272 structures destroyed
Rice San Diego 9,472 38.3 October 22, 2007 November 1, 2007 248 structures destroyed
Grass Valley San Bernardino 1,247 5.0 October 22, 2007 October 29, 2007 178 structures destroyed
Rosa Fire Riverside 411 1.7 October 22, 2007 October 31, 2007
San Martin Fire San Bernardino 123 0.5 October 23, 2007 October 30, 2007
Meadowridge Fire Los Angeles 58,401 236.3 October 23, 2007 October 30, 2007
Poomacha[nb 1] San Diego 49,410 200.0 October 23, 2007 November 13, 2007[8] 217 structures destroyed
Ammo (Horno) Fire San Diego 21,004 85.0 October 23, 2007 October 29, 2007
Wilcox Fire San Diego 100 0.4 October 23, 2007 October 26, 2007
Wildomar Fire Riverside 20 0.1 October 24, 2007 October 24, 2007

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b These wildfires merged into the Witch Fire.

Counties edit

San Diego County edit

 
NOAA hot spot map of San Diego County, October 23, 2007.
 
Weather radar imagery of the fires on October 23.

Of all the wildfires, the two largest ones were located in San Diego County. The largest, the Witch Creek Fire, burned areas in north and northeast San Diego County. The second largest, the Harris Fire, burned northwest from the U.S–Mexico border towards San Diego. Officials feared that the fires could become even more destructive than the 2003 Cedar Fire[17] that burned 280,278 acres (1,134.2 km2), destroyed 2,820 buildings (including 2,232 homes), and killed 15 people (including one firefighter) before being contained on November 3, 2003. Although individually the fires did not surpass the Cedar Fire, if they had combined as one, they would have.[32][33]

Residents were subjected to a mix of mandatory and voluntary evacuations, depending on the projected path of a fire. Hundreds of thousands of residents were notified of evacuations via a computerized Reverse 911 phone call system. While this alert system was mostly effective, many residents in Rancho Bernardo received the calls after they had been driven from their homes.[34] On the other hand, in Carmel Valley, only the northern half was officially evacuated, but a computer error mistakenly sent Reverse 911 calls to the southern half as well. Law enforcement officers also notified residents by driving through evacuation areas. On October 24, 2007, San Diego County Sheriff Bill Kolender stated that the number of people evacuated in San Diego county exceeded the number evacuated from New Orleans, Louisiana during Hurricane Katrina.[35]

Two days into the fires, approximately 500,000 people from at least 346,000 homes were under mandatory orders to evacuate,[36] the largest evacuation in the region's history.[37] Evacuation sites included Qualcomm Stadium,[37] as well as many schools, civic centers, and churches throughout the area.[34] The American Red Cross managed the evacuation centers.

Officials estimated that 12,000 gathered at Qualcomm stadium. Volunteers provided food, blankets, water, internet services, children's toys, massages, and a live rock band performance for those at the stadium.[38] Nearly all public schools and universities in the San Diego area were closed. Many businesses closed as well. To ensure clear roads for emergency vehicles, San Diego mayor Jerry Sanders asked residents to stay home and inside.[39]

By October 23, some evacuations were lifted, allowing about 50,000 residents from the cities of Del Mar, Chula Vista, and Poway, and the San Diego neighborhoods of Del Mar Heights and Scripps Ranch to return home.[40][41][42] On October 24, more evacuation orders for parts of Rancho Bernardo and other areas further west were lifted.[43] However, the fires continued and damage was severe. The four major fires across San Diego County burned over 368,000 acres (1,490 km2) and destroyed or damaged 1,350 homes and 100 businesses since October 21, 2007.[44]

Many major roads were closed as a result of fires and smoke. On October 22, the California Highway Patrol closed Interstate 15 in both directions between State Routes 78 and 56.[34] On October 24, 2007, the Ammo (Horno) Fire forced the closure of Interstate 5 as well as the Amtrak California Surfliner service between Oceanside and San Clemente.[45] Traffic from Interstate 5 was diverted to Interstate 15, which had reopened.[46]

Officials from the San Diego Wild Animal Park said that its more than 3,500 animals were safe staying in their enclosures where they were protected by the park's fire break and irrigated areas. If the weather conditions worsened, the animals could retreat to their watering holes. However, many critically endangered animals such as the California condor were moved to the park's veterinary hospital, which is fire-resistant and fully equipped with sprinklers. Park spokesperson Yadira Galindo said that the animals were "alert but not showing any concerned behavior."

Fire data was provided by the California Department of Forestry & Fire Protection and independent news media. As of November 2007:[47] the following fires burned in San Diego County:[48][49]

San Diego County
Fire name Date / time started Area burned Structures destroyed Injuries Containment Date
Witch (Creek) October 21 at 11:00 a.m. 197,990 acres (801 km2) 1,125 homes
509 outbuildings
239 vehicles
77 homes damaged
25 outbuildings damaged[50] 		2 deaths
40 firefighters
2 civilians 		November 6
Harris October 21 at 9:23 a.m. 90,440 acres (366 km2) 206 homes
293 outbuildings
253 homes
2 commercial properties
12 homes damaged
3 outbuildings damaged[51] 		5 deaths
40 firefighters
21 civilians
Poomacha (Palomar Mountain/Valley Center) October 23 at 3:13 p.m. 50,176 acres (203.06 km2) 143 homes
77 outbuildings 		21 firefighters
Horno/Ammo October 23 at 9:20 p.m. 21,084 acres (85.32 km2) (Ammo Fire)
6,000 acres (24.28 km2) (Horno Fire) 		6 firefighters
Rice October 22 at 4:16 p.m. 9,472 acres (38.3 km2) 206 homes
2 commercial properties
40 outbuildings 		5 firefighters
McCoy October 21 400 acres (1.62 km2) 1 residence
1 outbuilding
Coronado Hills October 22 at 1:50 a.m. 250 acres (1.01 km2) 2 outbuildings October 22
Wilcox October 23 100 acres (0.40 km2)

Witch Creek Fire edit

 
Smoke filling the sky at sunrise, on October 22, 2007.
 
San Diego skyline against the smoke at sunrise, on October 23, 2007.
Main article: Witch Fire

The Witch Creek Fire was the largest of the October 2007 wildfires and surpassed the 1970 Laguna Fire as the third-largest fire in California history. Hundreds of thousands of residents were informed of evacuations through the Reverse 911 system.[34] This evacuation came almost four years to the day after the Cedar Fire of 2003.

The fire started in Witch Creek Canyon near Santa Ysabel, and quickly spread to San Diego Country Estates, Ramona, Rancho Bernardo, Poway and Escondido. Locals in the San Pasqual Valley area reported wind gusts of over 100 mph (160 km/h). From there the fire jumped over Interstate 15 and continued west, causing significant damage in Lake Hodges, Del Dios, and Rancho Santa Fe.

Strong Santa Ana winds pushed the fires west towards the coast.[34] San Diego County Sheriff William B. Kolendar stated that the Witch Creek Fire could be "well in excess of the Cedar Fire of 2003".[52] While many coastal communities were evacuated as the fire moved west, the shifting winds prevented it from directly threatening those areas. During the duration of the Witch Fire, fire officials reported 80–100 feet-high flames within the wildfire.[53]

On the morning of October 22, at 5:22 AM PDT, residents located between the Del Dios Highway and State Route 56 were ordered to evacuate.[34][10] By 9:30 P.M. PDT on October 22, a dispatch from the city of Del Mar's web site stated: "For your safety, we are strongly advising that all Del Mar residents evacuate."[54] Evacuations were also ordered for Scripps Ranch neighborhood, specifically "Everything south of Scripps Poway Parkway, north of MCAS Miramar, east of Interstate 15, and west of Highway 67". The Mesa Grande Indian Reservation was evacuated due to the Witch Fire.[55] Residents of the Barona Indian Reservation were advised to leave, though the evacuation was not mandatory. The casino on the reservation was closed. At approximately 01:00 UTC on October 23 (6:00 PM PDT on October 22), fire broke out near Wildcat Canyon to the south of Barona, where many houses were destroyed and lives lost in the Cedar Fire. Residents of Wildcat Canyon and Muth Valley were ordered to evacuate, and the road was closed.[56] During the late afternoon of October 23, the evacuations for Del Mar, Chula Vista, Poway, Del Mar Heights, and Scripps Ranch were lifted for many residents.[40][41] At 9:50 P.M. PDT on October 23, 2007, the town of Julian, California was ordered to evacuate. Due to the fires, there was no power or phone service in the town.[57]

Evacuation sites in San Diego County included Qualcomm Stadium,[37] Escondido High School, Mission Hills High School, Poway High School, Mira Mesa Senior High School, and the Del Mar Fairgrounds.[34]

Many major roads were also closed as a result of the fires and smoke. On October 22, the California Highway Patrol closed Interstate 15 in both directions between State Routes 78 and 56.[34] On October 24, 2007, the Ammo (Horno) Fire forced the closure of Interstate 5, as well as the Amtrak California Surfliner service between Oceanside and San Clemente.[45] Traffic from Interstate 5 was being diverted to Interstate 15, which had reopened.[46] 1,841 firefighters were assigned to the fire.

On Wednesday, October 24, 2007, some of the evacuation orders in place for Rancho Bernardo, Rancho Peñasquitos, 4S Ranch, and other areas west of Rancho Bernardo were lifted, after the western part of the Witch Creek Fire had been extinguished. However, the evacuation orders in place for eastern and northern Rancho Bernardo, around Lake Hodges, were still in place.[43] On October 25, more of the evacuation orders for the Witch Fire around Rancho Bernardo were lifted, as the Witch Creek Fire became 45% contained.[58] Late on October 24, after the winds had reversed, the Witch Fire began approaching the nearby Poomacha Fire to the north, which was burning near Palomar Mountain, with firefighters and officials fearing that the two wildfires would soon merge.[59] On October 25, the Witch Fire and the Poomacha Fire merged into one gigantic complex fire, with the two wildfires joining to the south of Palomar Mountain.[8] On October 26, the Witch Fire also merged with the contained McCoy Fire,[31] which had previously burned 400 acres in the Pine Hills area, in eastern San Diego County.[4]

Harris Fire edit

 
The Harris Fire burning on Mount San Miguel, on the morning of October 23, 2007
 
Aerial view of the Harris Fire on October 23, 2007, 12:05 pm.
Main article: Harris Fire

The Harris Fire burned in a northwest direction from its starting point at Harris Ranch Road in the town of Potrero, in the far south of San Diego County, a few miles north of Tecate, Mexico. On October 23, the fire approached eastern Chula Vista.[60]

Many communities were evacuated, with evacuation centers set up at a nearby high school and community center.[61]

Thomas James Varshock, 52, of Potrero, died on his property during the Harris Fire on Sunday. His teenage son suffered burn injuries, along with four firefighters of the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, who had attempted to rescue them.[62] The fire may also have caused the deaths of four migrant workers near the U.S.–Mexico border.[63] An estimated 1,210 firefighters battled this fire.[64]

The Harris Fire also burned into northern Mexico, near the town of Tecate.[65]

On November 5, the Harris Fire was 100% contained.[8] However, hotspots continued to burn within the perimeter of the Harris Fire until November 16, when the last hotspot was finally extinguished.[2]

Other fires edit

 
The Poomacha Fire: photo taken looking South towards San Diego from Temecula

  • The Poomacha Fire (or Mt. Palomar Fire) began as a structure fire on the La Jolla Indian Reservation, then established itself on Palomar Mountain, merged with the Witch Fire on October 25,[8][69] and entered the Agua Tibia Wilderness. Because of steep terrain, it continued to burn after all other October 2007 fires were put out, before finally reaching full containment on November 13, 2007.[8][47]

  • The Rice Canyon Fire started in the early morning of October 22, in the Rice Canyon near Fallbrook. It caused massive evacuations and the closure of Interstate 15.[48][70]

  • The Rice Canyon Fire was caused by downed power lines.[71]

  • On October 23, The San Diego Union-Tribune reported on the El Capitan Fire: "A small brush fire that burned today around El Capitan Reservoir north of Alpine is out, Cal Fire officials said about 9:30 p.m. Officials said the blaze consumed the vegetation near the reservoir and ran out of fuel."[72]

  • The McCoy Fire started on October 21, at the Cleveland National Forest, near the intersection of the Eagle Peak and Boulder Creek roads, west of Rancho Cuyamaca State Park.[8] It burned 400 acres (1.6 km2) and destroyed at least one structure in Pine Hills.[4] Although the McCoy Fire was contained on October 23, the McCoy Fire eventually merged into the still-expanding Witch Creek Fire on October 26, shortly before the smaller fire was fully brought under control.[31]

Los Angeles and Ventura counties edit

 
The skyline of Long Beach, California, looking east on the morning of October 24, 2007, with the sky filled with smoke.

Numerous fires burned in Los Angeles and Ventura Counties.

  • The Canyon Fire burned around Malibu, California, specifically in Malibu Canyon. It was the first of the October 2007 California wildfires to receive significant attention from the national media.[74] In addition to damaging or destroying 14 homes, the fire destroyed two Malibu landmarks: Castle Kashan and the Presbyterian Church.

  • The Magic Fire started near The Old Road at Magic Mountain Parkway, within a half mile of the Six Flags Magic Mountain theme park on the west side of Santa Clarita. Flames came within a few yards of West Ranch High School and a large housing development in Stevenson Ranch, but were pushed away. The fire is believed to have been caused accidentally by welders at a construction site.[48]

 
Santa Clarita, California, on the night of October 21, 2007
  • The October Fire burned a small area in Santa Clarita, destroying several homes in the Canyon Breeze Mobile Home Park.[48]

  • The Ranch Fire (or Castaic Fire) burned along the Los Angeles-Ventura county line about 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Santa Clarita,[48] in the Angeles and Los Padres national forests. It surrounded the Ventura County community of Piru[74][75] and also threatened the communities of Fillmore, Ventura and Ojai.[48] About 500 residences lie in the fire's path.[48] Evacuations were recommended in all of Piru and portions of Fillmore.[75] Angeles National Forest officials implemented a total forest closure on October 23.


 
Two NASA satellite images from October 21, 2007 show how quickly the fires spread. The right image was taken just 3 hours 15 minutes after the left image.

Fire data has been provided by the CAL FIRE and independent news media. As of October 2007:[48][49]

Los Angeles and Ventura counties
Fire Name Date / Time Started Area Burned Structures Destroyed Injuries Containment Date
Ranch (Castaic / Piru) October 20 at 9:42 p.m.[1] 58,401 acres (236.3 km2) 1 home
9 outbuildings
Buckweed October 21 at 12:55 p.m. 38,356 acres (155.2 km2) 63 3 civilians
1 firefighter
Canyon October 21 at 4:50 a.m. 4,565 acres (18.5 km2) 22 3
Magic October 22 at 2:17 p.m. 2,824 acres (11.4 km2)
Meadowridge October 23 at 4:08 a.m. 40 acres (0.162 km2)
Nightsky October 21 at 10:35 a.m. 35 acres (0.1 km2)
October October 21 at 9:47 a.m. 25 acres (0.1 km2) At least 3 mobile homes damaged October 30

Orange County edit

Main article: Santiago Fire
 
The Santiago Fire seen from Aliso Viejo, overlooking the city of Lake Forest, on October 23, 2007
 
Fires burn across a hillside in Orange County.

  • The Santiago Fire began shortly before 5:55 p.m. on October 21, 2007 in the foothills north of Irvine and east of the city of Orange in Orange County. The fire was reportedly started in two separate spots (along Santiago Canyon Road, west of Silverado Canyon Road); fire officials have attributed the source of the fire to arson.[76] On October 24, 2007, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger visited an evacuation center at El Toro High School.[77] Schools and districts all over Orange County were closed on Friday, October 26, 2007 because of the smoke and bad air quality.[78] A reward of $250,000 was offered for information leading to arrest of the arsonist(s). Fourteen homes and twenty four outbuildings were destroyed. Eight homes and three outbuildings were damaged, and sixteen firefighters were injured. In all, the fire burned 28,445 acres (115.1 km2).[79]

San Bernardino County edit

Current data on the fires has been provided by the CAL FIRE and independent news media. As of October 30:[47][48][49]

San Bernardino County
Fire Name Date / Time Started Area Burned Structures Destroyed Injuries Containment Date
Slide (Running Springs) October 22 at 8:02 a.m.[80] 12,789 acres (51.8 km2) 201 homes
3 outbuildings
Grass Valley October 22 at 5:08 p.m.[81] 1,247 acres (5.0 km2) 174 homes
2 outbuildings
Martin Ranch October 23 at 1:03 a.m. 123 acres (0.5 km2) 1 home damaged 1 firefighter
Walker October 22 at 10:00 a.m. 160 acres (0.6 km2) 2 firefighters Oct. 27
Cajon (Devore & Glen Helen) October 22 at 11:48 a.m.[82] 250 acres (1.0 km2)
Little Mountain Fire October 22 at 3:30 p.m. 650 acres (2.6 km2) October 22

  • The Slide or Green Valley Lake Fire burned near Green Valley Lake, east of Lake Arrowhead. The Green Valley Lake, Arrowbear, and Running Springs communities were evacuated. 1,359 firefighters were assigned to the fire. The estimated cost is $1.2 million. Water pressure in local systems was lost and conditions were too extreme for fighters to continue efforts in some areas.[48] The fire partially burned "Camp Helendade," owned by the Boy Scouts of America's local council, the California Inland Empire Council. Helendade was originally given to the council in 1960 to replace another camp that had been burned.[83][84][85]

  • The Grass Valley Fire was located just north of Lake Arrowhead.[86]

  • Together, the Devore and Glen Helen Fires (or Cajon Fire) forced the closure of Interstate 15 in the Cajon Pass. One fire was started by an overturned semi-truck.[28]

  • The Little Mountain Fire threatened several homes and other structures near Cal State San Bernardino before it was contained.[49] Due to the cumulative effects of the area fires, the University closed for the week of October 23.[87]

Santa Barbara County edit

  • The Sedgewick Fire was the northernmost of the October 2007 California wildfires. It ignited around 6:00 a.m. PDT on October 21, 2007 from a downed power line. The fire burned a total of 710 acres (2.9 km2) near Los Olivos. Approximately 2000 people were affected and 800 homes threatened before the fire was 100% contained around 5:00 p.m. on October 22.[88]

Riverside County edit

  • The Roca Fire was reported around 3:52 p.m. on October 21 in the vicinity of SR 79 at SR 371 in Aguanga. One home was destroyed and one injury was reported. It was 100% contained on October 22, after burning 270 acres (1.1 km2).[48]

  • The Rosa Fire, three clustered blazes in the Via Santa Rosa/Rancho California Road area of western Temecula began October 22. It was 100% contained by October 24, after burning 411 acres (1.7 km2). Investigators suspect arson.[89]

  • The Wildomar Fire began around 12:30 on October 24 in Wildomar brush, between I-15 and I-215. It was 100% contained within the same day, after burning 20 acres (0.1 km2).[90]

Baja California edit

Fires also burned in northern parts of the Mexican state of Baja California.[91] The Harris Fire burned near Tecate,[65][92] and fires burned near Tijuana as well.[93]

More than fifteen thousand hectares were consumed by the wildfires in Baja California. Tijuana, Tecate and Ensenada were the municipalities more affected by the fire. In total there were seven fires caused by Santa Ana winds. The community of Maneadero, in the highlands of Ensenada, was the most affected.[94]

Wind and weather edit

 
QuikSCAT image from 2002 showing the speed of the Santa Ana winds (m/s)
See also: Southwestern North American megadrought

The fires occurred at the end of a dry summer and were exacerbated by the seasonal Santa Ana winds, which were blowing at an unusually high strength at that time. The San Diego Union-Tribune reported, "Santa Ana winds blowing up to 60 mph (97 km/h) combined with temperatures into the 90s to create in the worst possible fire conditions."[95] At one point swirling winds threatened to bring fire into densely populated urban areas.[25] At the height of the Santa Ana winds on October 22, the winds reached sustained speeds of 90 mph (140 km/h), with wind gusts up to 112 mph (180 km/h) reported.[8]

Southern California was in the midst of an unusual drought; in Los Angeles, California, with only 3.21 in (82 mm) of precipitation in 2006–2007, it was the driest year on record.[96] The combination of wind, heat, and dryness turned the chaparral into fire fuel. Officials believed that some of the fires generated their own winds, similar to the Oakland firestorm of 1991. The effects of the smoke were felt as far away as Brentwood, California (in the East Bay, near Stockton), where it impacted local weather. The high-speed Santa Ana winds also rendered the use of dropping water from fire fighting aircraft inefficient; until such winds abate, most payloads of water are just dispersed by the wind over an area so large that the water evaporates before it can reach a large fire on the ground.

 
A comparison of the Simi Valley skyline from October 21, 2007 (left and center) to October 22, 2007 (right)

Impact edit

 
Evacuees at evacuation site Mira Mesa High School
 
The remains of a home destroyed by the Witch Creek Fire

On October 21, the Harris Fire damaged and disabled the Southwest Power Link, a 500,000-volt power line from Arizona to San Diego.[97] Power outages were reported in Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, and other counties on October 22 to 333,500 Southern California Edison customers, most being restored within 24 hours. The power outage also affected the areas of Ojai, Oxnard, Simi Valley, Santa Clarita, Thousand Oaks, Agoura Hills, Rialto, Fontana, San Bernardino, Rancho Cucamonga, Mira Loma, Hesperia, Corona, Bloomington, Irvine, Calimesa and Rubidoux. This outage also caused 230 people to be without power in Malibu.[98] The California Independent System Operator Corp declared an energy transmission emergency in southern California on October 23, due to wildfires affecting the lines. 500,000-, 230,000- and 138,000-volt lines were disabled in San Diego, and some lines in other areas were also disabled. 24,992 people lost power, due to the lack of power from the power grid.[97] During the crisis, Mexico provided power to help augment the electrical needs of the San Diego area.[99]

Authorities said that the evacuation, of more than 900,000 people, was the largest in the history of California.[100] By mid-morning on October 22, 2007, thousands of evacuees had taken shelter in Qualcomm Stadium and other locations throughout San Diego.[37] On the afternoon of October 22, 2007, the Marines evacuated some planes from Marine Corps Air Station Miramar to other military bases in California and Arizona.[101] The Navy moved all non-essential personnel from Naval Base San Diego barracks onto nearby vessels to accommodate refugees.[20] The San Diego Wild Animal Park moved some animals to the on-site animal hospital for their protection.[34]

The Horno Fire had charred 6,000 acres (24 km2) in Camp Pendleton by 4:00 A.M PDT, on October 24, 2007. It caused the closure of Interstate 5 and it also caused Amtrak California to stop Surfliner service between Oceanside and San Clemente.[45] Traffic was diverted to Interstate 15, which had itself been closed earlier.[46] Illegal migrant workers were endangered by the crisis, sometimes staying at work in the fields in mandatory evacuation zones. Many lived in nearby canyons and distrusted officials.[102] When fleeing the fires, some were arrested, while others were turned away from shelters due to lack of adequate identification.[103] Some Mexican firefighters expressed concern about their countrymen, while others felt the migrant workers were aware of the risks they were taking.[104]

Only a few cases of looting were documented. Six people were arrested for stealing supplies from Qualcomm stadium,[105] another was arrested for theft after being found in possession of stolen goods in the Jamul fire area,[106] and two were arrested near the Tecate border crossing.[107]

Air quality and effects on health edit

The concentration of particulate matter 10 micrometers and smaller (designated PM10) reached unhealthy levels as a result of the fires. PM10 particles are small enough to enter deep into the lungs, and possibly the bloodstream. San Diego city attorney Michael Aguirre, citing concerns over weather conditions and air quality, urged the city to consider a voluntary evacuation of the entire city.[108]

 
Smoke fills the horizon in East San Diego County, October 22, 2007.

Response edit

 
At Naval Air Station North Island, a plane captain launches an MH-60S Seahawk from Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron (HSC) 85 to conduct operations in support of the California Department of Forestry's efforts in combating the San Diego wildfires.
 
Firefighters battle a blaze near Irvine, California.

Government agencies and volunteers worked together to mitigate the effects of the fires. According to the state of California's Consolidated Response web page, "There are 17 active fires in Southern California. The priority for fighting fires as of 19:30 on October 21 is the Buckweed, Witch, Harris, Canyon, Ranch, Santiago, and Sedgewick Fires."[109] March Air Reserve Base was the primary staging area for relief supplies coordinated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.[20]

With many businesses and schools closed, some people used their time off to help others. An estimated 10,000 evacuees gathered at Qualcomm Stadium, the largest shelter point in San Diego. Besides food, blankets and water, volunteers provided toys for children, massages, and a live rock and roll performance.[38] CERT teams, in various cities, received their first activation since the program's inception in this region. Trained volunteers provided assistance ranging from coordinating relief, to acting as a fire department auxiliary.[110][111] Religious groups such as Victim Relief Ministries, Giving Children Hope, Hope Force International, Apostolic World Relief, and the Salvation Army opened places of worship, donated supplies, and fed workers and evacuees.[112][113]

The Department of Defense contributed twelve engines for firefighting efforts. The National Guard called more than 2,400 troops,[114] with 17,000 available if needed; of which 100 California National Guard medical personnel provided medical assistance.[20] Six crews from the Navy's Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 85 based at Naval Air Station North Island were assigned to battle the Witch Creek fire. They flew MH-60 Seahawk helicopters equipped with a 420-gallon water bucket and they were the only local Navy teams trained to fight fires from the air. Marine Corps Air Station Miramar contributed several aircraft as well as fire fighting trucks to operations based in Ramona.[19] One of the larger airtankers, the Martin Mars, sent through a private contract from its home in Port Alberni, British Columbia on October 25, landed on Lake Elsinore in Riverside County, California. It has a 7,000 gallon capacity. Two other airtankers and their crews from Quebec worked on the fires, part of an annual three-month contract with the state of California.[115]

California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger declared a state of emergency in seven California counties where fires burned. President George W. Bush concurred[18] and visited the region on Thursday, October 25, 2007.[44][116]

Rep. Duncan Hunter criticized state fire officials for delaying the use of Marine helicopters until CalFire spotters were in position to coordinate their efforts. However, California Fire Marshal Kate Dargan said that the Marines and officials at CalFire were following procedures worked out with the military after serious problems with air coordination during the 2003 California wildfires. Other state officials also praised the federal response. Aaron McLear, a spokesman for Schwarzenegger, said the governor "is getting everything he needs from the federal government".[117]

NBC Nightly News reported that with the evacuations reaching about 950,000 people, this was the largest peacetime movement of Americans since the Civil War era,[118] although similar evacuation figures were cited for Hurricane Rita[119] and Hurricane Katrina.[120]

On November 6, 2007, the state of California reported that the fires were under control. On November 9, the last vole of wildfires were finally contained. According to the state's consolidated report on the fires, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger "called on the Blue Ribbon Task Force to assess the next steps to take at federal, state and local levels of government to prevent and fight future fires. Additionally, the Governor asked the task force to review the Governor’s Blue Ribbon Fire Commission’s recommendations, generated after the 2003 fires, to evaluate if the recommendations are still the best and most effective ways in preventing and fighting fires."[121]

See also edit

References edit

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External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to California wildfires of October 2007.
 
Wikinews has related news:
  • Wildfires burn in southern California

Maps edit

  • CalFire map 2008-11-15 at the Wayback Machine
  • LA Times managed Google map showing fire locations and relevant information
  • MSNBC managed Virtual Earth map showing fire locations
  • KPBS managed Google map with detailed San Diego area information
  • CBS 8: San Diego fire maps 2007-10-23 at the Wayback Machine
  • Orange County Register detailed map of Santiago fire

Academics and Research edit

  • MAP.SDSU.EDU - mapping, database and geographic information system for the 2003 and 2007 fires, managed by the San Diego GIS force group, and hosted by San Diego State University
  • The San Diego Fire Recovery Network - a Southern California organization which addresses the widespread ecosystem changes in San Diego County caused by the 2003 and 2007 wild fires
    • The GIS Data Center for San Diego Fire Recovery Network - hosted by San Diego State University
  • 2007 Southern California Wildfires Web Archive at the California Digital Library.
  • Witch Fire Threatens To Merge With Poomacha Fire - ABC 10News
  • Southern California's Worst Brush Fires

January 01, 1970
october, 2007, california, wildfires, also, known, fall, 2007, california, firestorm, were, series, about, thirty, wildfires, which, became, major, wildfires, that, began, igniting, across, southern, california, october, least, homes, were, destroyed, approxim. The October 2007 California wildfires also known as the Fall 2007 California firestorm 11 were a series of about thirty wildfires 17 of which became major wildfires 8 that began igniting across Southern California on October 20 At least 1 500 homes were destroyed 12 and approximately 972 147 acres about 3 934 km2 or 1 520 mi2 of land was burned from Santa Barbara County to the U S Mexico border surpassing the October 2003 California wildfires in scope which were estimated to have burned 800 000 acres 3 200 km2 3 The wildfires killed a total of 14 people with nine of them dying directly from the fires 13 160 others were injured including at least 124 firefighters 3 14 At their height the raging fires were visible from space 15 These fires included the vast majority of the largest and deadliest wildfires of the 2007 California wildfire season The only wildfire in 2007 that surpassed any of the individual October 2007 fires in size was the Zaca Fire 16 October 2007 California wildfiresNASA satellite photo provided by NSPO Taiwan National Space Organization from October 22 2007 showing the active fire zones and smoke plumes Date s October 20 2007 1 November 16 2007 2 LocationSouthern CaliforniaStatisticsTotal fires30 3 Burned area972 147 acres 3 900 km2 3 4 5 6 Land useMixed residential and wildlandsImpactsDeaths17 5 7 8 Non fatal injuriesAt least 160 3 6 Structures destroyed3 143DamageAt least 2 393 billion 2007 USD 9 10 8 IgnitionCauseHuman downed power lines heat vehicle fires etc California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger declared a state of emergency in seven California counties where fires were burning 17 President George W Bush concurred and ordered federal aid to supplement state and local response efforts 18 Over 6 000 firefighters worked to fight the blazes they were aided by units of the United States Armed Forces 19 United States National Guard 20 almost 3 000 prisoners convicted of non violent crimes 21 and 60 firefighters from the Mexican cities of Tijuana and Tecate 22 The fires forced approximately 1 000 000 people to evacuate from their homes becoming the largest evacuation in California s history 23 Major contributing factors to the extreme fire conditions were drought in Southern California hot weather and unusually strong Santa Ana winds with gusts reaching 85 mph 140 km h 24 California s fire season which traditionally runs from June to October has become a year round threat due to a mixture of perennial drought and the increasing number of homes built in canyons and on hillsides surrounded by brush and forest 25 The fires had numerous sources Several were triggered by power lines damaged by the high winds 26 27 One fire which started when a semi truck overturned 28 Another which was suspected to have been deliberately caused the suspect was shot and killed in flight by state authorities 29 A 10 year old boy admitted that he accidentally started the Buckweed Fire by playing with matches 30 The last active fire the Harris was fully extinguished on November 16 2007 about 27 days after the series of wildfires had begun to ignite 2 The October 2007 wildfires caused over 2 billion 2007 USD in insured property damages 9 10 Contents 1 Fires 1 1 Notes 2 Counties 2 1 San Diego County 2 1 1 Witch Creek Fire 2 1 2 Harris Fire 2 1 3 Other fires 2 2 Los Angeles and Ventura counties 2 3 Orange County 2 4 San Bernardino County 2 5 Santa Barbara County 2 6 Riverside County 2 7 Baja California 3 Wind and weather 4 Impact 4 1 Air quality and effects on health 5 Response 6 See also 7 References 8 External links 8 1 Maps 8 2 Academics and ResearchFires editThis is a list of the named fires that ignited as part of the October 2007 California firestorm beginning in late October 2007 Most of these wildfires were managed by Cal Fire at some point in time 3 Name County Acres Km2 Start Date Contained Date Notes Ranch Los Angeles 58 401 236 3 October 20 2007 October 30 2007 10 structures destroyed Canyon Los Angeles 4 521 18 3 October 21 2007 October 27 2007 8 structures destroyed Sedgewick Fire Santa Barbara 710 2 9 October 21 2007 October 30 2007 Harris San Diego 90 440 366 0 October 21 2007 November 5 2007 472 structures destroyed 1 civilian fatality October Fire Los Angeles 35 0 1 October 21 2007 October 30 2007 Nightsky Fire Ventura 20 0 1 October 21 2007 November 1 2007 Witch San Diego 197 990 801 2 October 21 2007 November 6 2007 1 650 structures destroyed 2 civilian fatalities McCoy Fire nb 1 San Diego 400 1 6 October 21 2007 October 26 2007 31 1 structure destroyed 4 Buckweed Los Angeles 38 356 155 2 October 21 2007 November 1 2007 63 structures destroyed Roca Fire Riverside 270 1 1 October 21 2007 November 1 2007 Santiago Orange 28 400 114 9 October 21 2007 November 9 2007 24 structures destroyed Coronado Hills Fire San Diego 250 1 0 October 22 2007 October 30 2007 Little Mountain Fire San Bernardino 650 2 6 October 22 2007 October 24 2007 Walker Fire San Bernardino 160 0 6 October 22 2007 October 30 2007 Cajon Fire San Bernardino 250 1 0 October 22 2007 October 30 2007 Magic Los Angeles 2 824 11 4 October 22 2007 October 27 2007 Slide San Bernardino 12 759 51 6 October 22 2007 October 31 2007 272 structures destroyed Rice San Diego 9 472 38 3 October 22 2007 November 1 2007 248 structures destroyed Grass Valley San Bernardino 1 247 5 0 October 22 2007 October 29 2007 178 structures destroyed Rosa Fire Riverside 411 1 7 October 22 2007 October 31 2007 San Martin Fire San Bernardino 123 0 5 October 23 2007 October 30 2007 Meadowridge Fire Los Angeles 58 401 236 3 October 23 2007 October 30 2007 Poomacha nb 1 San Diego 49 410 200 0 October 23 2007 November 13 2007 8 217 structures destroyed Ammo Horno Fire San Diego 21 004 85 0 October 23 2007 October 29 2007 Wilcox Fire San Diego 100 0 4 October 23 2007 October 26 2007 Wildomar Fire Riverside 20 0 1 October 24 2007 October 24 2007 Notes edit a b These wildfires merged into the Witch Fire Counties editSan Diego County edit nbsp NOAA hot spot map of San Diego County October 23 2007 nbsp Weather radar imagery of the fires on October 23 Of all the wildfires the two largest ones were located in San Diego County The largest the Witch Creek Fire burned areas in north and northeast San Diego County The second largest the Harris Fire burned northwest from the U S Mexico border towards San Diego Officials feared that the fires could become even more destructive than the 2003 Cedar Fire 17 that burned 280 278 acres 1 134 2 km2 destroyed 2 820 buildings including 2 232 homes and killed 15 people including one firefighter before being contained on November 3 2003 Although individually the fires did not surpass the Cedar Fire if they had combined as one they would have 32 33 Residents were subjected to a mix of mandatory and voluntary evacuations depending on the projected path of a fire Hundreds of thousands of residents were notified of evacuations via a computerized Reverse 911 phone call system While this alert system was mostly effective many residents in Rancho Bernardo received the calls after they had been driven from their homes 34 On the other hand in Carmel Valley only the northern half was officially evacuated but a computer error mistakenly sent Reverse 911 calls to the southern half as well Law enforcement officers also notified residents by driving through evacuation areas On October 24 2007 San Diego County Sheriff Bill Kolender stated that the number of people evacuated in San Diego county exceeded the number evacuated from New Orleans Louisiana during Hurricane Katrina 35 Two days into the fires approximately 500 000 people from at least 346 000 homes were under mandatory orders to evacuate 36 the largest evacuation in the region s history 37 Evacuation sites included Qualcomm Stadium 37 as well as many schools civic centers and churches throughout the area 34 The American Red Cross managed the evacuation centers Officials estimated that 12 000 gathered at Qualcomm stadium Volunteers provided food blankets water internet services children s toys massages and a live rock band performance for those at the stadium 38 Nearly all public schools and universities in the San Diego area were closed Many businesses closed as well To ensure clear roads for emergency vehicles San Diego mayor Jerry Sanders asked residents to stay home and inside 39 By October 23 some evacuations were lifted allowing about 50 000 residents from the cities of Del Mar Chula Vista and Poway and the San Diego neighborhoods of Del Mar Heights and Scripps Ranch to return home 40 41 42 On October 24 more evacuation orders for parts of Rancho Bernardo and other areas further west were lifted 43 However the fires continued and damage was severe The four major fires across San Diego County burned over 368 000 acres 1 490 km2 and destroyed or damaged 1 350 homes and 100 businesses since October 21 2007 44 Many major roads were closed as a result of fires and smoke On October 22 the California Highway Patrol closed Interstate 15 in both directions between State Routes 78 and 56 34 On October 24 2007 the Ammo Horno Fire forced the closure of Interstate 5 as well as the Amtrak California Surfliner service between Oceanside and San Clemente 45 Traffic from Interstate 5 was diverted to Interstate 15 which had reopened 46 Officials from the San Diego Wild Animal Park said that its more than 3 500 animals were safe staying in their enclosures where they were protected by the park s fire break and irrigated areas If the weather conditions worsened the animals could retreat to their watering holes However many critically endangered animals such as the California condor were moved to the park s veterinary hospital which is fire resistant and fully equipped with sprinklers Park spokesperson Yadira Galindo said that the animals were alert but not showing any concerned behavior Fire data was provided by the California Department of Forestry amp Fire Protection and independent news media As of November 2007 update 47 the following fires burned in San Diego County 48 49 San Diego County Fire name Date time started Area burned Structures destroyed Injuries Containment Date Witch Creek October 21 at 11 00 a m 197 990 acres 801 km2 1 125 homes509 outbuildings239 vehicles77 homes damaged25 outbuildings damaged 50 2 deaths40 firefighters2 civilians November 6 Harris October 21 at 9 23 a m 90 440 acres 366 km2 206 homes293 outbuildings253 homes2 commercial properties12 homes damaged3 outbuildings damaged 51 5 deaths40 firefighters21 civilians Poomacha Palomar Mountain Valley Center October 23 at 3 13 p m 50 176 acres 203 06 km2 143 homes77 outbuildings 21 firefighters Horno Ammo October 23 at 9 20 p m 21 084 acres 85 32 km2 Ammo Fire 6 000 acres 24 28 km2 Horno Fire 6 firefighters Rice October 22 at 4 16 p m 9 472 acres 38 3 km2 206 homes2 commercial properties40 outbuildings 5 firefighters McCoy October 21 400 acres 1 62 km2 1 residence1 outbuilding Coronado Hills October 22 at 1 50 a m 250 acres 1 01 km2 2 outbuildings October 22 Wilcox October 23 100 acres 0 40 km2 Witch Creek Fire edit nbsp Smoke filling the sky at sunrise on October 22 2007 nbsp San Diego skyline against the smoke at sunrise on October 23 2007 Main article Witch Fire The Witch Creek Fire was the largest of the October 2007 wildfires and surpassed the 1970 Laguna Fire as the third largest fire in California history Hundreds of thousands of residents were informed of evacuations through the Reverse 911 system 34 This evacuation came almost four years to the day after the Cedar Fire of 2003 The fire started in Witch Creek Canyon near Santa Ysabel and quickly spread to San Diego Country Estates Ramona Rancho Bernardo Poway and Escondido Locals in the San Pasqual Valley area reported wind gusts of over 100 mph 160 km h From there the fire jumped over Interstate 15 and continued west causing significant damage in Lake Hodges Del Dios and Rancho Santa Fe Strong Santa Ana winds pushed the fires west towards the coast 34 San Diego County Sheriff William B Kolendar stated that the Witch Creek Fire could be well in excess of the Cedar Fire of 2003 52 While many coastal communities were evacuated as the fire moved west the shifting winds prevented it from directly threatening those areas During the duration of the Witch Fire fire officials reported 80 100 feet high flames within the wildfire 53 On the morning of October 22 at 5 22 AM PDT residents located between the Del Dios Highway and State Route 56 were ordered to evacuate 34 10 By 9 30 P M PDT on October 22 a dispatch from the city of Del Mar s web site stated For your safety we are strongly advising that all Del Mar residents evacuate 54 Evacuations were also ordered for Scripps Ranch neighborhood specifically Everything south of Scripps Poway Parkway north of MCAS Miramar east of Interstate 15 and west of Highway 67 The Mesa Grande Indian Reservation was evacuated due to the Witch Fire 55 Residents of the Barona Indian Reservation were advised to leave though the evacuation was not mandatory The casino on the reservation was closed At approximately 01 00 UTC on October 23 6 00 PM PDT on October 22 fire broke out near Wildcat Canyon to the south of Barona where many houses were destroyed and lives lost in the Cedar Fire Residents of Wildcat Canyon and Muth Valley were ordered to evacuate and the road was closed 56 During the late afternoon of October 23 the evacuations for Del Mar Chula Vista Poway Del Mar Heights and Scripps Ranch were lifted for many residents 40 41 At 9 50 P M PDT on October 23 2007 the town of Julian California was ordered to evacuate Due to the fires there was no power or phone service in the town 57 Evacuation sites in San Diego County included Qualcomm Stadium 37 Escondido High School Mission Hills High School Poway High School Mira Mesa Senior High School and the Del Mar Fairgrounds 34 Many major roads were also closed as a result of the fires and smoke On October 22 the California Highway Patrol closed Interstate 15 in both directions between State Routes 78 and 56 34 On October 24 2007 the Ammo Horno Fire forced the closure of Interstate 5 as well as the Amtrak California Surfliner service between Oceanside and San Clemente 45 Traffic from Interstate 5 was being diverted to Interstate 15 which had reopened 46 1 841 firefighters were assigned to the fire On Wednesday October 24 2007 some of the evacuation orders in place for Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos 4S Ranch and other areas west of Rancho Bernardo were lifted after the western part of the Witch Creek Fire had been extinguished However the evacuation orders in place for eastern and northern Rancho Bernardo around Lake Hodges were still in place 43 On October 25 more of the evacuation orders for the Witch Fire around Rancho Bernardo were lifted as the Witch Creek Fire became 45 contained 58 Late on October 24 after the winds had reversed the Witch Fire began approaching the nearby Poomacha Fire to the north which was burning near Palomar Mountain with firefighters and officials fearing that the two wildfires would soon merge 59 On October 25 the Witch Fire and the Poomacha Fire merged into one gigantic complex fire with the two wildfires joining to the south of Palomar Mountain 8 On October 26 the Witch Fire also merged with the contained McCoy Fire 31 which had previously burned 400 acres in the Pine Hills area in eastern San Diego County 4 Harris Fire edit nbsp The Harris Fire burning on Mount San Miguel on the morning of October 23 2007 nbsp Aerial view of the Harris Fire on October 23 2007 12 05 pm Main article Harris Fire The Harris Fire burned in a northwest direction from its starting point at Harris Ranch Road in the town of Potrero in the far south of San Diego County a few miles north of Tecate Mexico On October 23 the fire approached eastern Chula Vista 60 Many communities were evacuated with evacuation centers set up at a nearby high school and community center 61 Thomas James Varshock 52 of Potrero died on his property during the Harris Fire on Sunday His teenage son suffered burn injuries along with four firefighters of the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection who had attempted to rescue them 62 The fire may also have caused the deaths of four migrant workers near the U S Mexico border 63 An estimated 1 210 firefighters battled this fire 64 The Harris Fire also burned into northern Mexico near the town of Tecate 65 On November 5 the Harris Fire was 100 contained 8 However hotspots continued to burn within the perimeter of the Harris Fire until November 16 when the last hotspot was finally extinguished 2 Other fires edit Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton Fires The Wilcox Fire began at Santa Margarita 33 Area behind Marine Corps Air Station Camp Pendleton 66 67 The Ammo Fire was located near the Las Pulgas 43 Area and Basilone Road 48 66 The Horno Fire burned 21 084 acres 85 km2 and was located in the Basilone Road and Canyon Road Las Flores 41 Area 47 45 46 66 68 nbsp The Poomacha Fire photo taken looking South towards San Diego from Temecula The Poomacha Fire or Mt Palomar Fire began as a structure fire on the La Jolla Indian Reservation then established itself on Palomar Mountain merged with the Witch Fire on October 25 8 69 and entered the Agua Tibia Wilderness Because of steep terrain it continued to burn after all other October 2007 fires were put out before finally reaching full containment on November 13 2007 8 47 The Rice Canyon Fire started in the early morning of October 22 in the Rice Canyon near Fallbrook It caused massive evacuations and the closure of Interstate 15 48 70 The Rice Canyon Fire was caused by downed power lines 71 The Coronado Hills Fire started near San Marcos and burned south of Cal State San Marcos 48 On October 23 The San Diego Union Tribune reported on the El Capitan Fire A small brush fire that burned today around El Capitan Reservoir north of Alpine is out Cal Fire officials said about 9 30 p m Officials said the blaze consumed the vegetation near the reservoir and ran out of fuel 72 The McCoy Fire started on October 21 at the Cleveland National Forest near the intersection of the Eagle Peak and Boulder Creek roads west of Rancho Cuyamaca State Park 8 It burned 400 acres 1 6 km2 and destroyed at least one structure in Pine Hills 4 Although the McCoy Fire was contained on October 23 the McCoy Fire eventually merged into the still expanding Witch Creek Fire on October 26 shortly before the smaller fire was fully brought under control 31 Los Angeles and Ventura counties edit nbsp The skyline of Long Beach California looking east on the morning of October 24 2007 with the sky filled with smoke Numerous fires burned in Los Angeles and Ventura Counties The Buckweed Fire burned north of Santa Clarita in Agua Dulce and the community of Canyon Country triggering many evacuations 73 This fire was the result of a child playing with matches 30 The Canyon Fire burned around Malibu California specifically in Malibu Canyon It was the first of the October 2007 California wildfires to receive significant attention from the national media 74 In addition to damaging or destroying 14 homes the fire destroyed two Malibu landmarks Castle Kashan and the Presbyterian Church The Magic Fire started near The Old Road at Magic Mountain Parkway within a half mile of the Six Flags Magic Mountain theme park on the west side of Santa Clarita Flames came within a few yards of West Ranch High School and a large housing development in Stevenson Ranch but were pushed away The fire is believed to have been caused accidentally by welders at a construction site 48 The Meadowridge Fire began near Highway 14 and San Fernando Road in Santa Clarita 48 nbsp Santa Clarita California on the night of October 21 2007 The October Fire burned a small area in Santa Clarita destroying several homes in the Canyon Breeze Mobile Home Park 48 The Ranch Fire or Castaic Fire burned along the Los Angeles Ventura county line about 5 miles 8 0 km north of Santa Clarita 48 in the Angeles and Los Padres national forests It surrounded the Ventura County community of Piru 74 75 and also threatened the communities of Fillmore Ventura and Ojai 48 About 500 residences lie in the fire s path 48 Evacuations were recommended in all of Piru and portions of Fillmore 75 Angeles National Forest officials implemented a total forest closure on October 23 The Nightsky Fire burned a small area south of Moorpark in Ventura County 48 nbsp Two NASA satellite images from October 21 2007 show how quickly the fires spread The right image was taken just 3 hours 15 minutes after the left image Fire data has been provided by the CAL FIRE and independent news media As of October 2007 update 48 49 Los Angeles and Ventura counties Fire Name Date Time Started Area Burned Structures Destroyed Injuries Containment Date Ranch Castaic Piru October 20 at 9 42 p m 1 58 401 acres 236 3 km2 1 home9 outbuildings Buckweed October 21 at 12 55 p m 38 356 acres 155 2 km2 63 3 civilians1 firefighter Canyon October 21 at 4 50 a m 4 565 acres 18 5 km2 22 3 Magic October 22 at 2 17 p m 2 824 acres 11 4 km2 Meadowridge October 23 at 4 08 a m 40 acres 0 162 km2 Nightsky October 21 at 10 35 a m 35 acres 0 1 km2 October October 21 at 9 47 a m 25 acres 0 1 km2 At least 3 mobile homes damaged October 30 Orange County edit Main article Santiago Fire nbsp The Santiago Fire seen from Aliso Viejo overlooking the city of Lake Forest on October 23 2007 nbsp Fires burn across a hillside in Orange County The Santiago Fire began shortly before 5 55 p m on October 21 2007 in the foothills north of Irvine and east of the city of Orange in Orange County The fire was reportedly started in two separate spots along Santiago Canyon Road west of Silverado Canyon Road fire officials have attributed the source of the fire to arson 76 On October 24 2007 Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger visited an evacuation center at El Toro High School 77 Schools and districts all over Orange County were closed on Friday October 26 2007 because of the smoke and bad air quality 78 A reward of 250 000 was offered for information leading to arrest of the arsonist s Fourteen homes and twenty four outbuildings were destroyed Eight homes and three outbuildings were damaged and sixteen firefighters were injured In all the fire burned 28 445 acres 115 1 km2 79 San Bernardino County edit Current data on the fires has been provided by the CAL FIRE and independent news media As of October 30 47 48 49 San Bernardino County Fire Name Date Time Started Area Burned Structures Destroyed Injuries Containment Date Slide Running Springs October 22 at 8 02 a m 80 12 789 acres 51 8 km2 201 homes3 outbuildings Grass Valley October 22 at 5 08 p m 81 1 247 acres 5 0 km2 174 homes2 outbuildings Martin Ranch October 23 at 1 03 a m 123 acres 0 5 km2 1 home damaged 1 firefighter Walker October 22 at 10 00 a m 160 acres 0 6 km2 2 firefighters Oct 27 Cajon Devore amp Glen Helen October 22 at 11 48 a m 82 250 acres 1 0 km2 Little Mountain Fire October 22 at 3 30 p m 650 acres 2 6 km2 October 22 The Slide or Green Valley Lake Fire burned near Green Valley Lake east of Lake Arrowhead The Green Valley Lake Arrowbear and Running Springs communities were evacuated 1 359 firefighters were assigned to the fire The estimated cost is 1 2 million Water pressure in local systems was lost and conditions were too extreme for fighters to continue efforts in some areas 48 The fire partially burned Camp Helendade owned by the Boy Scouts of America s local council the California Inland Empire Council Helendade was originally given to the council in 1960 to replace another camp that had been burned 83 84 85 The Grass Valley Fire was located just north of Lake Arrowhead 86 Together the Devore and Glen Helen Fires or Cajon Fire forced the closure of Interstate 15 in the Cajon Pass One fire was started by an overturned semi truck 28 The Little Mountain Fire threatened several homes and other structures near Cal State San Bernardino before it was contained 49 Due to the cumulative effects of the area fires the University closed for the week of October 23 87 Santa Barbara County edit The Sedgewick Fire was the northernmost of the October 2007 California wildfires It ignited around 6 00 a m PDT on October 21 2007 from a downed power line The fire burned a total of 710 acres 2 9 km2 near Los Olivos Approximately 2000 people were affected and 800 homes threatened before the fire was 100 contained around 5 00 p m on October 22 88 Riverside County edit The Roca Fire was reported around 3 52 p m on October 21 in the vicinity of SR 79 at SR 371 in Aguanga One home was destroyed and one injury was reported It was 100 contained on October 22 after burning 270 acres 1 1 km2 48 The Rosa Fire three clustered blazes in the Via Santa Rosa Rancho California Road area of western Temecula began October 22 It was 100 contained by October 24 after burning 411 acres 1 7 km2 Investigators suspect arson 89 The Wildomar Fire began around 12 30 on October 24 in Wildomar brush between I 15 and I 215 It was 100 contained within the same day after burning 20 acres 0 1 km2 90 Baja California edit Fires also burned in northern parts of the Mexican state of Baja California 91 The Harris Fire burned near Tecate 65 92 and fires burned near Tijuana as well 93 More than fifteen thousand hectares were consumed by the wildfires in Baja California Tijuana Tecate and Ensenada were the municipalities more affected by the fire In total there were seven fires caused by Santa Ana winds The community of Maneadero in the highlands of Ensenada was the most affected 94 Wind and weather edit nbsp QuikSCAT image from 2002 showing the speed of the Santa Ana winds m s See also Southwestern North American megadrought The fires occurred at the end of a dry summer and were exacerbated by the seasonal Santa Ana winds which were blowing at an unusually high strength at that time The San Diego Union Tribune reported Santa Ana winds blowing up to 60 mph 97 km h combined with temperatures into the 90s to create in the worst possible fire conditions 95 At one point swirling winds threatened to bring fire into densely populated urban areas 25 At the height of the Santa Ana winds on October 22 the winds reached sustained speeds of 90 mph 140 km h with wind gusts up to 112 mph 180 km h reported 8 Southern California was in the midst of an unusual drought in Los Angeles California with only 3 21 in 82 mm of precipitation in 2006 2007 it was the driest year on record 96 The combination of wind heat and dryness turned the chaparral into fire fuel Officials believed that some of the fires generated their own winds similar to the Oakland firestorm of 1991 The effects of the smoke were felt as far away as Brentwood California in the East Bay near Stockton where it impacted local weather The high speed Santa Ana winds also rendered the use of dropping water from fire fighting aircraft inefficient until such winds abate most payloads of water are just dispersed by the wind over an area so large that the water evaporates before it can reach a large fire on the ground nbsp A comparison of the Simi Valley skyline from October 21 2007 left and center to October 22 2007 right Impact edit nbsp Evacuees at evacuation site Mira Mesa High School nbsp The remains of a home destroyed by the Witch Creek Fire On October 21 the Harris Fire damaged and disabled the Southwest Power Link a 500 000 volt power line from Arizona to San Diego 97 Power outages were reported in Los Angeles Orange San Diego and other counties on October 22 to 333 500 Southern California Edison customers most being restored within 24 hours The power outage also affected the areas of Ojai Oxnard Simi Valley Santa Clarita Thousand Oaks Agoura Hills Rialto Fontana San Bernardino Rancho Cucamonga Mira Loma Hesperia Corona Bloomington Irvine Calimesa and Rubidoux This outage also caused 230 people to be without power in Malibu 98 The California Independent System Operator Corp declared an energy transmission emergency in southern California on October 23 due to wildfires affecting the lines 500 000 230 000 and 138 000 volt lines were disabled in San Diego and some lines in other areas were also disabled 24 992 people lost power due to the lack of power from the power grid 97 During the crisis Mexico provided power to help augment the electrical needs of the San Diego area 99 Authorities said that the evacuation of more than 900 000 people was the largest in the history of California 100 By mid morning on October 22 2007 thousands of evacuees had taken shelter in Qualcomm Stadium and other locations throughout San Diego 37 On the afternoon of October 22 2007 the Marines evacuated some planes from Marine Corps Air Station Miramar to other military bases in California and Arizona 101 The Navy moved all non essential personnel from Naval Base San Diego barracks onto nearby vessels to accommodate refugees 20 The San Diego Wild Animal Park moved some animals to the on site animal hospital for their protection 34 The Horno Fire had charred 6 000 acres 24 km2 in Camp Pendleton by 4 00 A M PDT on October 24 2007 It caused the closure of Interstate 5 and it also caused Amtrak California to stop Surfliner service between Oceanside and San Clemente 45 Traffic was diverted to Interstate 15 which had itself been closed earlier 46 Illegal migrant workers were endangered by the crisis sometimes staying at work in the fields in mandatory evacuation zones Many lived in nearby canyons and distrusted officials 102 When fleeing the fires some were arrested while others were turned away from shelters due to lack of adequate identification 103 Some Mexican firefighters expressed concern about their countrymen while others felt the migrant workers were aware of the risks they were taking 104 Only a few cases of looting were documented Six people were arrested for stealing supplies from Qualcomm stadium 105 another was arrested for theft after being found in possession of stolen goods in the Jamul fire area 106 and two were arrested near the Tecate border crossing 107 Air quality and effects on health edit The concentration of particulate matter 10 micrometers and smaller designated PM10 reached unhealthy levels as a result of the fires PM10 particles are small enough to enter deep into the lungs and possibly the bloodstream San Diego city attorney Michael Aguirre citing concerns over weather conditions and air quality urged the city to consider a voluntary evacuation of the entire city 108 nbsp Smoke fills the horizon in East San Diego County October 22 2007 Response edit nbsp At Naval Air Station North Island a plane captain launches an MH 60S Seahawk from Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron HSC 85 to conduct operations in support of the California Department of Forestry s efforts in combating the San Diego wildfires nbsp Firefighters battle a blaze near Irvine California Government agencies and volunteers worked together to mitigate the effects of the fires According to the state of California s Consolidated Response web page There are 17 active fires in Southern California The priority for fighting fires as of 19 30 on October 21 is the Buckweed Witch Harris Canyon Ranch Santiago and Sedgewick Fires 109 March Air Reserve Base was the primary staging area for relief supplies coordinated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency 20 With many businesses and schools closed some people used their time off to help others An estimated 10 000 evacuees gathered at Qualcomm Stadium the largest shelter point in San Diego Besides food blankets and water volunteers provided toys for children massages and a live rock and roll performance 38 CERT teams in various cities received their first activation since the program s inception in this region Trained volunteers provided assistance ranging from coordinating relief to acting as a fire department auxiliary 110 111 Religious groups such as Victim Relief Ministries Giving Children Hope Hope Force International Apostolic World Relief and the Salvation Army opened places of worship donated supplies and fed workers and evacuees 112 113 The Department of Defense contributed twelve engines for firefighting efforts The National Guard called more than 2 400 troops 114 with 17 000 available if needed of which 100 California National Guard medical personnel provided medical assistance 20 Six crews from the Navy s Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 85 based at Naval Air Station North Island were assigned to battle the Witch Creek fire They flew MH 60 Seahawk helicopters equipped with a 420 gallon water bucket and they were the only local Navy teams trained to fight fires from the air Marine Corps Air Station Miramar contributed several aircraft as well as fire fighting trucks to operations based in Ramona 19 One of the larger airtankers the Martin Mars sent through a private contract from its home in Port Alberni British Columbia on October 25 landed on Lake Elsinore in Riverside County California It has a 7 000 gallon capacity Two other airtankers and their crews from Quebec worked on the fires part of an annual three month contract with the state of California 115 California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger declared a state of emergency in seven California counties where fires burned President George W Bush concurred 18 and visited the region on Thursday October 25 2007 44 116 Rep Duncan Hunter criticized state fire officials for delaying the use of Marine helicopters until CalFire spotters were in position to coordinate their efforts However California Fire Marshal Kate Dargan said that the Marines and officials at CalFire were following procedures worked out with the military after serious problems with air coordination during the 2003 California wildfires Other state officials also praised the federal response Aaron McLear a spokesman for Schwarzenegger said the governor is getting everything he needs from the federal government 117 NBC Nightly News reported that with the evacuations reaching about 950 000 people this was the largest peacetime movement of Americans since the Civil War era 118 although similar evacuation figures were cited for Hurricane Rita 119 and Hurricane Katrina 120 On November 6 2007 the state of California reported that the fires were under control On November 9 the last vole of wildfires were finally contained According to the state s consolidated report on the fires Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger called on the Blue Ribbon Task Force to assess the next steps to take at federal state and local levels of government to prevent and fight future fires Additionally the Governor asked the task force to review the Governor s Blue Ribbon Fire Commission s recommendations generated after the 2003 fires to evaluate if the recommendations are still the best and most effective ways in preventing and fighting fires 121 See also edit nbsp California portal Witch Fire Recloser Corral Fire 2007 2003 California wildfires 2008 California wildfires May 2014 San Diego County wildfires 2017 California wildfires October 2017 Northern California wildfires December 2017 Southern California wildfires List of California wildfires Pacific Gas and Electric San Diego Gas and Electric Wildfires in California related topics FIRESCOPEReferences edit a b InciWeb Ranch Fire Wildland Fire InciWeb Incident Information System 2007 10 23 Archived from the original on 2007 10 23 Retrieved 2007 10 23 a b c Peter Rowe J Harry Jones October 22 2017 Searing lessons how the 2007 wildfires changed San Diego County The San Diego Union Tribune Retrieved September 13 2020 a b c d e f 2007 Archived Fires cdfdata fire ca gov CAL FIRE July 24 2018 Archived from the original on July 25 2018 Retrieved September 12 2020 a b c d Fire Crews Surround McCoy Fire 10news com October 23 2007 Retrieved November 7 2017 a b Christine Hanley Janet Wilson and Mitchell Landsberg October 24 2007 1 155 homes and counting Los Angeles Times Retrieved 2007 10 24 a b Bush signs order to speed aid to fire victims CNN October 24 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 24 Elliot Spagat October 25 2007 2 burned bodies are found in Calif Yahoo News Archived from the original on 2007 10 27 Retrieved 2007 10 25 a b c d e f g h i j California Fire Siege 2007 An Overview PDF 8 January 2009 Archived from the original PDF on 19 November 2018 Retrieved 21 August 2015 a b Dr Tomas Girnius Tyler Hauteniemi Scott Stransky August 2008 California Wildfire How Large Can The Losses Be PDF AIRCurrents Archived from the original PDF on December 12 2017 Retrieved December 11 2017 a b c Walker F Ekard February 2008 2007 San Diego County Firestorms After Action Report PDF County of San Diego Retrieved 13 November 2017 David Ross October 19 2017 10 years ago this week devastating fires began Valley Roadrunner Retrieved November 7 2017 Gillian Flaccus 2007 10 24 1 500 homes lost 1B loss in San Diego area Seattle Times Associated Press Retrieved 2007 10 24 Firestorm Claims 9th Victim KNSD November 8 2007 Archived from the original on 2007 12 02 Retrieved 2007 11 09 Fire deaths damage come into focus as evacuees cope CNN October 26 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 28 California Fires Rage Visible in Space National Geographic 2007 10 23 Archived from the original on October 26 2007 Retrieved 2009 05 04 Zaca Fire Incident Information CAL FIRE 4 September 2007 Archived from the original on 17 April 2015 Retrieved 25 August 2015 a b Archibold Randal C 2007 10 23 California Fires Destroy Scores of Homes The New York Times Retrieved 2007 10 23 a b Statement on Federal Disaster Assistance for California Press release The White House 2007 10 23 Retrieved 2007 10 24 a b Six Navy copter crews helping fight wildfires The San Diego Union Tribun e October 22 2007 Archived from the original on 2012 10 12 Retrieved 2014 06 12 a b c d Military helps fight fires while personnel evacuated CNN October 23 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 23 California turns to prisoners to fight huge fires Reuters October 26 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 28 Mexican firefighters helping in California return to Mexico to fight blaze The San Diego Union Tribune October 23 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 28 McLean Demian Peter J Brennan October 24 2007 California Fires Rout Almost 1 Million People Kill 5 Update7 Bloomberg Chang Alicia 2007 10 22 Southern California wildfires blamed on unusual Santa Ana winds KOLO TV Archived from the original on 2014 07 14 Retrieved 2014 06 12 a b Adams Guy 2008 11 17 50 000 flee homes as fires rage in California The Independent London Retrieved 2009 05 06 Firefighters Protect Homes In Foothill Ranch KNBC 2007 10 22 Archived from the original on 2009 01 07 Retrieved 2007 10 22 Power lines cited as cause of largest wildfires The San Diego Union Tribune 2007 11 16 Retrieved 2007 11 16 a b Stephen Wall Gina Tenorio and Jannise Johnson Fontana homes evacuated freeways closed Daily Bulletin Archived from the original on 2008 03 24 Retrieved 2007 10 24 Attewill Fred October 25 2007 California police shoot dead suspected arsonist The Guardian London Retrieved 2007 10 27 a b Daisy Nguyen 2007 10 30 Boy with matches started fire that burned 21 homes Long Beach Press Telegram Archived from the original on 2012 02 24 Retrieved 2007 10 31 a b c Chip Prather March 28 2008 After Action Report Santiago Fire October 21 November 9 2007 PDF Orange County Fire Authority Retrieved November 8 2017 permanent dead link Cedar Fire amp Memorial Lakeside Historical Society Archived from the original on 2016 06 23 Retrieved 2007 10 27 Cedar Fire Final Update State of California website Archived 2010 07 11 at the Wayback Machine Note some references such as Esri report the acreage of the Cedar Fire at 273 246 acres however this article uses the figure reported by the State of California a b c d e f g h i Martinez Angelica and Greg Gros October 22 2007 Witch fire roars west across Rancho Bernardo and Poway The San Diego Union Tribune Retrieved 2007 10 22 Fire evac surpasses Katrina The San Diego Union Tribune October 24 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 24 California Wildfires Trigger Widespread Evacuations NPR 2007 10 24 Retrieved on 2007 10 24 a b c d H G Reza Jill Leovy and Alex Pham October 24 2007 Scale of the fires disruption on display at San Diego stadium Los Angeles Times Retrieved 2007 10 24 a b Surveyor makes order out of chaos for evacuees The San Diego Union Tribune October 22 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 22 William M Welch Patrick O Driscoll and Chris Woodyard 2007 10 23 Staggering numbers flee amid fear and uncertainty USA Today Retrieved 2007 10 24 a b Evacuation orders lifted for some San Diego neighborhoods San Jose Mercury News 13 October 2007 Retrieved 22 August 2015 a b Evacuees Allowed To Return To Del Mar Chula Vista Scripps Ranch and Poway Archived 2007 10 25 at the Wayback Machine NBC San Diego Retrieved on 2007 10 23 Some Evacuees Return Home KGTV 10 News 2007 10 24 Retrieved on 2007 10 24 a b spqnp873 October 25 2007 Witch Creek blaze hits RB hardest Retrieved November 12 2017 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link a b Fire damage severe but worst may be over The San Diego Union Tribune October 23 2007 a b c d Camp Pendleton fire spread to 6 000 acres 24 km2 The San Diego Union Tribune October 24 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 24 a b c d Traffic diverting to north I 15 The San Diego Union Tribune October 24 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 24 a b c d Late October 2007 California Wildfire Web Pages FIRESCOPE FIrefighting RESources of California Organized for Potential Emergencies 2007 11 09 Archived from the original on 2007 10 31 Retrieved 2007 11 10 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Cal Fire October 23 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 23 a b c d LA Times Google maps Los Angeles Times October 22 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 22 Witch Fire General Information cdfdata fire ca gov 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October 23 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 22 Fire chief 25 000 acre blaze was set CNN 2007 10 26 Archived from the original on 2014 02 22 Retrieved 2014 06 12 Governor Schwarzenegger Tours El Toro High School Evacuation Center 2007 10 24 Archived from the original on 2014 07 14 Retrieved 2014 06 12 Fire headed towards forest authorities fear Orange County Register October 23 2007 Archived from the original on 2007 10 25 Retrieved 2007 10 23 OCFA OCFA 2008 02 25 Archived from the original on 2011 01 03 Retrieved 2008 03 21 InciWeb Slide Wildland Fire InciWeb Incident Information System 2007 10 23 Archived from the original on 2007 10 24 Retrieved 2007 10 23 InciWeb Grass Valley Wildland Fire InciWeb Incident Information System 2007 10 23 Archived from the original on 2007 10 24 Retrieved 2007 10 23 InciWeb Cajon Wildland Fire InciWeb Incident Information System 2007 10 23 Archived from the original on 2007 10 24 Retrieved 2007 10 23 Running Springs Fire Update California Inland Empire Council Archived from the original on 2008 03 28 Retrieved 2007 10 23 Fires Consume 5 000 acres 20 km2 Total The Sun Daily Bulletin October 24 2007 Archived from the original on October 24 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 23 Camp Helendade Website Boy Scouts of America Retrieved 2007 10 23 Voluntary Evacuations Requested For Highland Residents KNBC 2007 10 23 Archived from the original on 2009 01 07 Retrieved 2007 10 23 Cal State San Bernardino classes canceled through Friday Oct 26 Press release Cal State San Bernardino 2007 10 24 Retrieved 2007 10 24 permanent dead link Evacuation Warning Lifted for Santa Ynez Valley Fire KEYT October 22 2007 Archived from the original on October 25 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 22 Officials 22 000 acre 89 km2 fire was set CNN October 25 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 25 Fire Crews Eye Riverside County s Southern Border CBS News October 25 2007 Archived from the original on 2007 10 27 Retrieved 2007 10 25 Ford Dana 24 October 2007 Incendios en California dejan al menos cinco muertos Fires in California leave at least five dead in Spanish Reuters Archived from the original on 26 October 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 24 Las llamas logran cruzar la frontera Flames manage to cross the border Diario de Yucatan in Spanish 24 October 2007 Archived from the original on 25 October 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 24 Duran Laura 22 October 2007 Cierran tramo de carretera Tijuana Tecate por incendio Tijuana Tecate road section closes due to fire La Frontera in Spanish Retrieved 2007 10 24 Hernandez Jorge 25 October 2007 Incendios forestales arrasan 15 hectareas en BC Forest fires devastate 15 hectares in Baja California in Spanish Noticieros Televisa Archived from the original on 2012 09 25 Retrieved 2007 11 12 McDonald Jeff and Janine Zuniga and Kristina Davis October 22 2007 County asks for 1 000 more firefighters The San Diego Union Tribune Retrieved 2007 10 22 Kahn Carrie July 6 2007 NPR Water Flows in Los Angeles Despite Drought NPR Retrieved 2007 10 24 a b Jeran Wittenstein October 23 2007 Fires wreak havoc on region s electricity supply San Diego Daily Transcript Retrieved 2007 10 26 SoCal Crews Respond To Fire After Fire KNBC October 22 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 22 From far and wide helpers pour into a fire stricken San Diego The Christian Science Monitor October 26 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 28 Reza H G Leovy Jill Pham Alex October 23 2007 Scale of the fires disruption on display at San Diego stadium Los Angeles Times Retrieved 2007 10 23 Miramar evacuating some aircraft The San Diego Union Tribune October 22 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 22 Amy Isackson October 25 2007 Fires Highlight Safety Needs of Migrant Workers NPR Retrieved 2007 10 28 Immigrants Step Out of the Smoke KCBS October 27 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 28 Ari B Bloomekatz October 27 2007 Mexican fire crew joins the fight Los Angeles Times Retrieved 2007 10 28 Illegal immigrants suspected of stealing supplies The San Diego Union Tribune October 24 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 24 Another looting arrest The San Diego Union Tribune October 24 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 24 Two looting arrests in Tecate The San Diego Union Tribune October 24 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 24 Vigil Jennifer October 24 2007 Aguirre wants San Diego evacuated in wake of wildfires The San Diego Union Tribune Retrieved 2007 10 24 Southern California Fire Report CalFires com State of California October 22 2007 Archived from the original on August 13 2006 Retrieved 2007 10 22 Kelly Strodl October 25 2007 lost Daily Pilot Archived from the original on January 21 2013 Retrieved 2014 02 07 Emergency volunteers debut lauded The San Diego Union Tribune 2007 11 26 Retrieved 2009 05 12 Faith community reaches out to fire victims The Kansas City Star 26 October 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 28 dead link Religious Group Offers Gentle Comfort to Wildfire Victims Fox News 28 October 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 28 LTC Jon Seipmann 2007 10 25 Press Release 10 17 Press release California National Guard Archived from the original on 2009 05 09 Retrieved 2009 05 12 Privately owned B C water bomber flying to fight California fires CBC News October 23 2007 Archived from the original on 2014 07 14 Retrieved 2014 06 12 Bush promises aid for victims of California fires Associated Press October 23 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 23 Did the state delay Marine copters The San Diego Union Tribune October 23 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 23 USNews com Political Bulletin U S News amp World Report 2007 10 24 Retrieved 2007 10 24 Hurricane Rita Information Texas Online State of Texas Archived from the original on 2007 10 26 Retrieved 2007 10 24 New Orleans braces for monster hurricane CNN August 29 2005 Governor Calls on Blue Ribbon Task Force to Review State Fire Response State of California November 6 2007 Archived from the original on August 13 2006 Retrieved 2007 11 06 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to California wildfires of October 2007 nbsp Wikinews has related news Wildfires burn in southern California Maps edit CalFire map Archived 2008 11 15 at the Wayback Machine LA Times managed Google map showing fire locations and relevant information MSNBC managed Virtual Earth map showing fire locations KPBS managed Google map with detailed San Diego area information San Diego County map showing evacuated areas CBS 8 San Diego fire maps Archived 2007 10 23 at the Wayback Machine Orange County Register detailed map of Santiago fire Academics and Research edit MAP SDSU EDU mapping database and geographic information system for the 2003 and 2007 fires managed by the San Diego GIS force group and hosted by San Diego State University The San Diego Fire Recovery Network a Southern California organization which addresses the widespread ecosystem changes in San Diego County caused by the 2003 and 2007 wild fires The GIS Data Center for San Diego Fire Recovery Network hosted by San Diego State University Let Malibu Burn A political history of the Fire Coast by Mike Davis 2007 Southern California Wildfires Web Archive at the California Digital Library Witch Fire Threatens To Merge With Poomacha Fire ABC 10News Southern California s Worst Brush Fires Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title October 2007 California wildfires amp oldid 1212909208, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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