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Ezequiél Moreno y Díaz

Ezequiél Moreno y Díaz, OAR was a Spanish Catholic friar in the Order of Augustinian Recollects and now venerated as a saint. He was born on April 9, 1848, in Alfaro, La Rioja, Spain and later served as a missionary to the Philippines. He also became the Bishop of Pinara and later of Pasto, in Colombia.


Ezequiél Moreno y Díaz

Bishop of Pinara, and Pasto, Colombia
Born(1848-04-09)9 April 1848
Alfaro, La Rioja,
Spain
Died19 August 1906(1906-08-19) (aged 58)
Montegudo, Navarra,
Spain
Venerated inCatholic Church
Beatified1 November 1975 by Pope Paul VI
Canonized11 October 1992[1], Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic by Pope John Paul II
Feast19 August
PatronageCancer, Sto. Niño De Molino Parish Church - Bacoor, Recoletos Community

His nephew Julián Moreno is also venerated as a Blessed because of his martyrdom in Motril. Moreno is popularly invoked as the patron of cancer patients.

Early life and entry to the Order of Augustinian Recollects

Born in the city of Alfaro, La Rioja, Spain to Félix Moreno and María Josefa Díaz, he was the third of six children along with Eustaquio, Juana, Valentina and Benigna. His fourth sister, named María de las Candelas, died.

Moreno first wore the habit of the Recoletos in Monteagudo, Navarra, Spain on September 21, 1864. Later, he made his solemn vow in Marcialla (also in Navarra) on September 22, 1868.

Philippine missions

Arrival and ordination in Manila

The monastery in Monteagudo was known for dispatching missionaries to both the Americas and the Philippines. As expected, Moreno sailed for Manila, the capital of the Captaincy General of the Philippines, arriving there on February 10, 1870.

In the middle that year, Moreno sailed on to the Visayan town of Jaro, Iloilo where he received and finished his minor orders. A year later, he returned to Manila to receive his sacerdotal orders from the Archbishop of Manila, Gregorio Melitón Martínez. Today, the letter of the archbishop informing him of his sacerdotal ordination is one of the best-preserved manuscripts from the period. After ordination, he was immediately sent to his first mission in Calapan, Oriental Mindoro. There, he became proficient in Tagalog that at his canonisation, Filipino Catholics remarked that the language is now "a language of the saints."

Provincial assignments

Two years after his arrival in the colony, he undertook the arduous task of being Military Chaplain to a penal colony, now Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm, in Puerto Princesa City. He was among the founders of the town of Aborlan, Palawan and Barangay Inagawan in Puerto Princesa. Moreno was struck by malaria, which forced him to leave the island.

When he was able to recover from the disease, he was again made in charge of a mission in Calapan. Though only 28 years old, both the Archbishop of Manila and his Recollect Prior assigned him as Vicar Forane of Mindoro.

Return to Manila and surrounding areas

In 1876, he was transferred to what is now Las Piñas and worked zealously for the development of the lives of the people in the area. The town suffered many major calamities during his pastorship, yet the people did not lose hope because of his example. This saintly way of life that he exemplified caused the people of Las Piñas to oppose his transfer to Santo Tomás, Batangas.

The appeal, as strong as it was, was not successful and Moreno was transferred to Santo Tomás. However, he was recalled to Manila because he was appointed General Preacher of the Order of Augustinian Recollects. The people of Santo Tomas also made an appeal to suspend the order but like what happened in Las Piñas, their request was not granted. He assumed the post in October 1880 and as Preacher General, was assigned parish priest of Santa Cruz Church, assuming the post in February 1881.

A year later, he was assigned to take charge of the Recollect hacienda in the towns of Imus and Bacoor in Cavite. During his stay, the towns were struck by cholera and the priest worked hard to administer the Last Rites to as many of the faithful as possible that of the 3,200 victims, only three died without receiving the Last Rites.

Election as superior of Monteagudo

His saintly life made him elected as Superior to the Seminary in Monteagudo in 1885. Through this post, Moreno imparted his missionary zeal to many missionaries to the Americas and the Philippines.

Colombian missions

It was in 1888 that he once more crossed the Atlantic Ocean and became the head of the Recollect mission in Colombia. He served as Vicar apostolic of Casanare and was named bishop of Pinara, Colombia on October 23, 1893. He became Bishop of Pasto, Colombia on December 2, 1893. He was noted for his generous charity to the faithful of his diocese and his ardent attacks against the liberal party from the pulpit.

Involvement in Colombian politics

 
Devotional statue of St. Ezequiel Moreno at the Basilica Minore de San Sebastian, Manila.

As most of the Colombian Church hierarchy, Ezequiel Moreno aligned himself with the Colombian Conservative Party. During the Thousand Days War, he used his writings and preaching sermons to attack the Colombian Liberal Party and to urge Catholics to fight the liberals and to "defend their religion with Remingtons and machetes", promising automatic absolution.[2]

Bibliography

  • Rafael Lazcano, Episcopologio agustiniano. Agustiniana, Guadarrama (Madrid), 2014, vol. II, 2024–2063. [Life, works, studies, iconography and wegraphy).

External links

  • Recoletos Communications

References

  1. ^ SANTA MISA EN EL V CENTENARIO DE LA EVANGELIZACIÓN Y CANONIZACIÓN DEL BEATO EZEQUIEL MORENO Y DÍAZ HOMILÍA DEL SANTO PADRE JUAN PABLO II Faro a Colón, Santo Domingo Domingo 11 de octubre de 1992 Vatican.va, article in Spanish
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on 2008-12-01. Retrieved 2010-04-21.

ezequiél, moreno, díaz, editor, performed, search, found, that, sufficient, sources, exist, establish, subject, notability, these, sources, used, expand, article, described, edit, summaries, found, talk, page, article, include, original, research, omit, signif. An editor has performed a search and found that sufficient sources exist to establish the subject s notability These sources can be used to expand the article and may be described in edit summaries or found on the talk page The article may include original research or omit significant information about the subject Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Ezequiel Moreno y Diaz news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message Ezequiel Moreno y Diaz OAR was a Spanish Catholic friar in the Order of Augustinian Recollects and now venerated as a saint He was born on April 9 1848 in Alfaro La Rioja Spain and later served as a missionary to the Philippines He also became the Bishop of Pinara and later of Pasto in Colombia SaintEzequiel Moreno y DiazO A R Bishop of Pinara and Pasto ColombiaBorn 1848 04 09 9 April 1848Alfaro La Rioja SpainDied19 August 1906 1906 08 19 aged 58 Montegudo Navarra SpainVenerated inCatholic ChurchBeatified1 November 1975 by Pope Paul VICanonized11 October 1992 1 Santo Domingo Dominican Republic by Pope John Paul IIFeast19 AugustPatronageCancer Sto Nino De Molino Parish Church Bacoor Recoletos CommunityHis nephew Julian Moreno is also venerated as a Blessed because of his martyrdom in Motril Moreno is popularly invoked as the patron of cancer patients Contents 1 Early life and entry to the Order of Augustinian Recollects 2 Philippine missions 2 1 Arrival and ordination in Manila 2 2 Provincial assignments 2 3 Return to Manila and surrounding areas 3 Election as superior of Monteagudo 4 Colombian missions 4 1 Involvement in Colombian politics 5 Bibliography 6 External links 7 ReferencesEarly life and entry to the Order of Augustinian Recollects EditBorn in the city of Alfaro La Rioja Spain to Felix Moreno and Maria Josefa Diaz he was the third of six children along with Eustaquio Juana Valentina and Benigna His fourth sister named Maria de las Candelas died Moreno first wore the habit of the Recoletos in Monteagudo Navarra Spain on September 21 1864 Later he made his solemn vow in Marcialla also in Navarra on September 22 1868 Philippine missions EditArrival and ordination in Manila Edit The monastery in Monteagudo was known for dispatching missionaries to both the Americas and the Philippines As expected Moreno sailed for Manila the capital of the Captaincy General of the Philippines arriving there on February 10 1870 In the middle that year Moreno sailed on to the Visayan town of Jaro Iloilo where he received and finished his minor orders A year later he returned to Manila to receive his sacerdotal orders from the Archbishop of Manila Gregorio Meliton Martinez Today the letter of the archbishop informing him of his sacerdotal ordination is one of the best preserved manuscripts from the period After ordination he was immediately sent to his first mission in Calapan Oriental Mindoro There he became proficient in Tagalog that at his canonisation Filipino Catholics remarked that the language is now a language of the saints Provincial assignments Edit Two years after his arrival in the colony he undertook the arduous task of being Military Chaplain to a penal colony now Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm in Puerto Princesa City He was among the founders of the town of Aborlan Palawan and Barangay Inagawan in Puerto Princesa Moreno was struck by malaria which forced him to leave the island When he was able to recover from the disease he was again made in charge of a mission in Calapan Though only 28 years old both the Archbishop of Manila and his Recollect Prior assigned him as Vicar Forane of Mindoro Return to Manila and surrounding areas Edit In 1876 he was transferred to what is now Las Pinas and worked zealously for the development of the lives of the people in the area The town suffered many major calamities during his pastorship yet the people did not lose hope because of his example This saintly way of life that he exemplified caused the people of Las Pinas to oppose his transfer to Santo Tomas Batangas The appeal as strong as it was was not successful and Moreno was transferred to Santo Tomas However he was recalled to Manila because he was appointed General Preacher of the Order of Augustinian Recollects The people of Santo Tomas also made an appeal to suspend the order but like what happened in Las Pinas their request was not granted He assumed the post in October 1880 and as Preacher General was assigned parish priest of Santa Cruz Church assuming the post in February 1881 A year later he was assigned to take charge of the Recollect hacienda in the towns of Imus and Bacoor in Cavite During his stay the towns were struck by cholera and the priest worked hard to administer the Last Rites to as many of the faithful as possible that of the 3 200 victims only three died without receiving the Last Rites Election as superior of Monteagudo EditHis saintly life made him elected as Superior to the Seminary in Monteagudo in 1885 Through this post Moreno imparted his missionary zeal to many missionaries to the Americas and the Philippines Colombian missions EditIt was in 1888 that he once more crossed the Atlantic Ocean and became the head of the Recollect mission in Colombia He served as Vicar apostolic of Casanare and was named bishop of Pinara Colombia on October 23 1893 He became Bishop of Pasto Colombia on December 2 1893 He was noted for his generous charity to the faithful of his diocese and his ardent attacks against the liberal party from the pulpit Involvement in Colombian politics Edit Devotional statue of St Ezequiel Moreno at the Basilica Minore de San Sebastian Manila As most of the Colombian Church hierarchy Ezequiel Moreno aligned himself with the Colombian Conservative Party During the Thousand Days War he used his writings and preaching sermons to attack the Colombian Liberal Party and to urge Catholics to fight the liberals and to defend their religion with Remingtons and machetes promising automatic absolution 2 Bibliography EditRafael Lazcano Episcopologio agustiniano Agustiniana Guadarrama Madrid 2014 vol II 2024 2063 Life works studies iconography and wegraphy External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ezequiel Moreno Recoletos Communications Parton Saints IndexReferences Edit SANTA MISA EN EL V CENTENARIO DE LA EVANGELIZACIoN Y CANONIZACIoN DEL BEATO EZEQUIEL MORENO Y DIAZ HOMILIA DEL SANTO PADRE JUAN PABLO II Faro a Colon Santo Domingo Domingo 11 de octubre de 1992 Vatican va article in Spanish Biblioteca Luis Angel Arango Archived from the original on 2008 12 01 Retrieved 2010 04 21 Portals Saints Biography Catholicism Colombia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ezequiel Moreno y Diaz amp oldid 1143552916, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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