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Eparchy of Raška and Prizren

Eparchy of Raška and Prizren[a] is one of the oldest eparchies of the Serbian Orthodox Church, featuring the seat of the Serbian Orthodox Church, the Serbian Patriarchal Monastery of Peć, as well as Serbian Orthodox Monastery of Visoki Dečani, which together are part of the UNESCO World Heritage sites of Serbia. More than 100 of the Eparchy's churches and monasteries were targeted for vandalism and destruction by Albanian nationalists after the Kosovo War and during the 2004 unrest in Kosovo.[1]

Eparchy of Raška-Prizren and Kosovo-Metohija

Епархија рашко-призренска и косовско-метохијска
Location
TerritoryRaška (Serbia), Kosovo[a]
HeadquartersPrizren, Kosovo
Information
DenominationEastern Orthodox
Sui iuris churchSerbian Orthodox Church
Patriarchate of Peć (Serbia)
Established13th century
LanguageChurch Slavonic
Serbian
Current leadership
BishopTeodosije Šibalić
Map
Website
http://www.eparhija-prizren.com/en
Eparchy of Raška and Prizren, which includes the region of Raška and whole of Kosovo and Metohija

Jurisdiction of the Eparchy is reflected in its name: it has diocesan jurisdiction over Eastern Orthodox Christians in historical regions of Raška (Serbia) and Kosovo and Metohija. The official see of the Eparchy is in Prizren, Kosovo.[a]

History

Under the jurisdiction of Archbishopric of Justiniana Prima

Within the territory of the present-day Eparchy of Raška and Prizren several older eparchies existed throughout history. One of them was the ancient Bishopric of Ulpiana also known as Iustiniana Secunda situated near the modern town of Lipljan, where the remains of episcopal Basilica dating from the first half of 6th century have been found and excavated. Originally, the episcopal see of Ulpiana was under the supreme jurisdiction of the Archbishopric of Thessaloniki, and in 535 it was transferred to newly created Archbishopric of Justiniana Prima. Byzantine rule in that region collapsed at the beginning of the 7th century and the church life was later renewed after a more pronounced Christianization of Serbs.[2]

Episcopal sees in Serbian lands

The Bishopric of Ras was named after the old Serbian fortress of Ras that was situated near modern-day Novi Pazar. From the name of Ras the name of entire region was also derived (ser. Рашка (Raška), lat. Rascia).[3] The Bishopric of Ras emerged sometime during the 9th century, in the time that was marked by great missionary work of saints Cyril and Methodius and their disciples among Slavs, from Great Moravia in the north to Bulgaria in the east. During the rule of the prince Mutimir of Serbia and Byzantine emperor Basil I (867–886) process of Christianization of Serbs was finalized. One of Mutimirs sons was baptized as Stefan (Stefan Mutimirović) and other members of the ruling Serbian dynasty also received Christian names like princes Petar Gojniković, Pavle Branović and Zaharija Pribislavljević.[4]

Serbian bishopric of Ras was founded in the time of major ecclesiastical events that took place around the Council of Constantinople in 869–870 and the Council of Constantinople in 879–880.[5] Two land-marking decisions have been made in that time. First, the decision of the Patriarchate of Constantinople to create autonomous Archbishopric for Bulgaria after the Conversion of Bulgarians to Christianity and second, the decision of 870 that confirmed the attachment of Bulgarian Church to Eastern Orthodoxy.[6] By 878, episcopal sees in nearby cities of Belgrade and Braničevo have already been firmly established. It can be concluded that the Bishopric of Ras was also founded by that time. Close ties between Serbia and Byzantine Empire secured the communion of Serbian Church with the Eastern Orthodoxy and its main center in Constantinople, with one important distinction: Serbs adopted the use of Old Church Slavonic liturgy instead of Greek.

In the time of emperor John I Tzimiskes (969–976), Byzantine rule was restored in the region and protospatharios John was appointed as governor (catepan) of Ras.[7][8]

Under the jurisdiction of Archbishopric of Ohrid

 
Map depicting the Archbishopric of Ohrid in ca. 1020.

After the victorious Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria in 1018, by order of emperor Basil II an autonomous Bulgarian Archbishopric of Ohrid was established in 1019, by lowering the rank of the autocephalous Bulgarian Patriarchate due to its subjugation to Constantinople, placing it under the supreme ecclesiastical jurisdiction the Patriarchate of Constantinople. Imperial charters of 1019 and 1020 mention three bishoprics on the territory of present-day Eparchy of Raška and Prizren with episcopal seats in the cities of Ras, Prizren and Lipljan. All three were designated as distinct dioceses of the autonomous Archbishopric of Ohrid. Until the beginning of the 13th century, archbishops of Ochrid were regarded as Archbishopric of Justiniana Prima and all Bulgaria.[9]

Under the jurisdiction of Serbian Orthodox Church

The autocephaly of Serbian Orthodox Church was established in 1219 by Saint Sava, who was consecrated as first Serbian archbishop by the Byzantine patriarch residing at that time in Nicaea. Since then, all of the three old bishoprics of Raška, Prizren[10] and Lipljan were under the constant jurisdiction of Archbishop of Serbia. New Bishopric of Hvosno was also created in northern parts of the region of Metohija.[11] The see of Serbian archbishop was soon transferred from Monastery of Žiča to Peć in Metohija.[12]

In 1346, Serbian Archbishopric was raised to the rank of Patriarchate with its see remaining in Peć. At the same time the bishoprics of Prizren and Lipljan were raised by title to the rank of metropolitanates. Bishops of Lipljan kept under their jurisdiction the region of central Kosovo with Gračanica and Novo Brdo. Period from the beginning of 13 century to the end of 14 century was the golden age for Orthodox Church in the regions of Raška, Kosovo and Metohija with many monasteries and churches built by Serbian rulers and local Serbian nobility.

In the time of Turkish conquests, in the middle of the 15th century, Serbian Orthodox Church suffered great devastation. Regions of Raška, Kosovo and Metohija finally fell under Turkish rule around 1455. Serbian Patriarchate was renewed in 1557 by patriarch Makarije Sokolović.[13] In that time (16th–17th century) on the territory of modern Eparchy there were: Patriarchal see in Peć and five eparchies: Raška, Prizren, Lipljan, Vučitrn and Hvosno. of All of the regional sees in Raška, Kosovo and Metohija remained under constant jurisdiction of Serbian Patriarchate until its abolition in 1766.[14]

During that time, two major events tragically impacted Orthodox Church in the region. In the time of Austro-Turkish war (1683–1699) relations between Muslims and Christians in European provinces of Ottoman Empire were radicalized. As a result of Turkish oppression, destruction of Churches and Monasteries and violence against non-Muslim civilian population, Serbian Christians and their church leaders headed by Serbian Patriarch Arsenije III sided with Austrians in 1689 and again in 1737 under Serbian Patriarch Arsenije IV.[15] In the following punitive campaigns, Turkish forces conducted systematic atrocities against Christian population in Serbian regions, mainly in Metohija, Kosovo and Raška, resulting in Great Migrations of the Serbs.[16]

One of the consequences of devastation and depopulation in the regions of Kosovo and Metohija during Austro-Turkish wars was the reorganization of local Serbian eparchies. The old Eparchy of Lipljan (with Gračanica and Novo Brdo) was merged with the Eparchy of Prizren and they remained united to the present day.

Modern history

 
Jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Peć in the 16th and 17th century

In 1766, Serbian Patriarchate of Peć and all of its eparchies that were on territories under Ottoman rule were placed under the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. That included both eparchies of Raška and Prizren. During the transfer of jurisdictions, Serbian patriarchal archeparchy of Peć was abolished, and its territory was added to the Eparchy of Prizren. In 1789, that eparchy was placed under administration of metropolitan Joanikije of Raška. In 1808, the eparchies of Raška and Prizren were officially merged into the current Eparchy of Raška and Prizren. In 1894, the region of Pljevlja was also added to this eparchy.[17] Turkish rule ended in 1912, and territory of eparchy was divided between Kingdom of Serbia and Kingdom of Montenegro. Prizren became part of the Kingdom of Serbia, and Peja became part of the Kingdom of Montenegro. Political division was followed by reorganization of church administration. In the Montenegrin part, a separated Eparchy of Peć was created. During the First World War (1914-1918) territories of both eparchies were occupied by the army of Austria-Hungary. After the re-annexation in 1918, new Kingdom of Yugoslavia was created, and included all territories of Serbia and Montenegro.[18] After the Serbian Patriarchate was renewed in 1920, Eparchy of Raška and Prizren was returned to the jurisdiction of the Serbian Orthodox Church. In 1931, Eparchy of Peć was reincorporated into the Eparchy of Raška and Prizren. In 1941, Yugoslavia was attacked and occupied by Nazi Germany and its allies.[19] The territory of the Eparchy of Raška and Prizren was occupied by Germans (northern part), Italians (central part) and Bulgarians (eastern part). The Italian occupation zone was annexed to the Italian protectorate of Albania. That marked the beginning of mass persecution of ethnic Serbs in the annexed regions of Metohija and central Kosovo. Many Serbian churches of the Eparchy of Raška and Prizren were looted and destroyed. Reign of terror was enforced by Albanian fascist organization Balli Kombëtar and by Albanian SS Division "Skanderbeg", created by Heinrich Himmler.[20] By the time of the re-annexation in 1944, the Serbian population, of which most were colonizers after the 1st Balkan War, were expelled from Kosovo.

Church buildings

 
Church of Saints Peter and Paul, Seat of the Bishopric of Ras and the oldest known medieval church building of Serbia

Church of Saint Apostles Peter and Paul in Ras

The Church of Peter and Paul in Ras is one of the most important Serbian Christian monuments from the Middle Age period of Serbia. The church was declared a Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and it is protected by Serbia. The church served as a seat of the Bishopric of Ras, named after near by medieval capital of Serbia. The present church (9th–10th century) has been built on several earlier churches of which remains have been well preserved. The foundation of the church, the massive columns, ground-plan and the octagonal tower which conceals an inner cupola are examples of the circular mausolean architectural type used after Emperor Constantine (306–312). Saint Sava (1175–1235), a Serbian prince, brother of the Serbian king Stefan Prvovenčani and the founder of the Serbian Orthodox Church was baptized in the church. Stefan Nemanja held the council that outlawed the Bogumils at the church. The remains of frescoes date from the 10th to the 13th century; some of them were repainted in the mid-13th century.[21]

Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, Suva Reka

Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, Suva Reka

Monasteries

English Serbian Cyrillic Founded
In Kosovo
Saint Archangels Monastery Манастир Свети Арханђели 1343
Banjska Monastery Бањска 1312
Binač (Buzovik) Monastery Бинач/Бузовик 14th century
Our Lady of Ljeviš Богородица Љевишка 1307
Budisavci Monastery Будисавци 14th century
Devič Monastery Девич 1434
Dobra Voda Monastery Добра вода 14th century
Dolac Monastery Долац 14th century
Draganac Monastery Драганац 1381
Duboki Potok Monastery 14th century
Globarica Monastery Глобарица 16th century
Gorioč Monastery Гориоч early 14th century
Grabovac Monastery Грабовац 14th century
Gračanica monastery Грачаница 1310
Kmetovce Monastery Кметовце early 14th century
Mušutište Monastery Мушутиште early 14th century
Patriarchal Monastery of Peć Манастир Пећка патријаршија early 13th century
Saint Barbara Monastery
Saint Marko Koriški Свети Марко Коришки 1467
Saint Uroš Monastery Свети Урош >1371
Sokolica Monastery Соколица 14th century
Studenica Hvostanska Студеница Хвостанска early 13th century
Tamnica Monastery Тамница 14th century
Ubožac Monastery Убожац late 13th century
Visoki Dečani Monastery Високи Дечани 1327
Vračevo Monastery
Zočište Monastery Зочиште before 1327

Bishops and Metropolitans

 
Serbian Patriarch Arsenije III, leader of the First Great Serb migration in 1690
 
Serbian Patriarch Arsenije IV, leader of the Second Great Serb migration in 1737
Early bishops of Ras:
  • Leontius (fl. 1123–1126)
  • Cyril (fl. 1141–1143)
  • Euthemius (fl. 1170)
  • Callinicus (fl. 1196)

Early bishops of Prizren:

  • Ioannis (12th century)
  • Avramios (fl. 1204)
  • Nicephoros (fl. 1216)

Under the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 1766–1920

Metropolitans of Prizren, 1766–1808:

  • Gavrilo (1766–1774)
  • Sofronije (around 1780)
  • Jevsevije (died 1789)
  • Joanikije of Raška, administrator of Prizren (1789–1808)

Metropolitans of Raška and Prizren, since the unification of the two eparchies in 1808:

  • Joanikije (1789–1818)
  • Zaharija (1819–1830)
  • Ananije (1830–1836)
  • German (1836–1838)
  • Sinesije (1838–1840)
  • Ignjatije (1840–1849)
  • Partenije (1849–1854)
  • Melentije Spandonidis (1854–1895)
  • Dionisije Petrović (1896–1900)
  • Nićifor Perić (1901–1911)
  • Gavrilo Dožić (1912–1920)

Since the restoration of the Serbian Patriarchate in 1920:

Notes

a. ^ ‹The template Kosovo-note is being considered for deletion.›  The political status of Kosovo is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Serbia in 2008, Kosovo is formally recognised as a sovereign state by 101 UN member states (with another 13 states recognising it at some point but then withdrawing their recognition) and 92 states not recognizing it, while Serbia continues to claim it as a part of its own territory.
  1. ^ Serbian: Епархија рашко-призренска / Eparhija raško-prizrenska, Albanian: Eparkia Rashkë - Prizren. Also known as the Eparchy of Raška-Prizren and Kosovo-Metohija (Serbian: Епархија рашко-призренска и косовско-метохијска / Eparhija raško-prizrenska i kosovsko-metohijska; Albanian: Eparkia Rashkë - Prizren).

See more

References

  1. ^ Rakitić, Dušan (2014). "Envisaging a Legal Framework for Ensuring Sustainable Preservation of Holy Places with Regard to the Case of Kosovo and Metohia". In Ferrari, Silvio; Benzo, Andrea (eds.). Between Cultural Diversity and Common Heritage: Legal and Religious Perspectives on the Sacred Places of the Mediterranean. Farnham, England: Ashgate Publishing. p. 193. ISBN 978-1-47242-601-7.
  2. ^ Curta 2001, p. 125, 130.
  3. ^ Ćirković 2004, p. 29-33.
  4. ^ Ćirković 2004, p. 16-17.
  5. ^ Vlasto 1970, p. 67-68, 208–209.
  6. ^ Zlatarski, History of the Bulgarian State during the Middle Ages, vol. 1, ch. 2, Sofia, 1971, p. 159
  7. ^ Stephenson 2003, p. 42.
  8. ^ Stephenson 2003a, p. 122.
  9. ^ Bulić 2013, p. 221-222.
  10. ^ Јањић 2013, p. 157-170.
  11. ^ Јањић 2009, p. 183-194.
  12. ^ Ćirković 2004, p. 40-43.
  13. ^ Ćirković 2004, p. 135-137.
  14. ^ Ćirković 2004, p. 177.
  15. ^ Ćirković 2004, p. 144, 244.
  16. ^ Pavlowitch 2002, p. 19-20.
  17. ^ Ракочевић 1983, p. 279.
  18. ^ Ćirković 2004, p. 252-253.
  19. ^ Ćirković 2004, p. 268-269.
  20. ^ Tomasevich 2001, p. 154.
  21. ^ Ćirković 2004, p. 17, 21, 30.

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  • See Corridors

Further reading

  • Crucified Kosovo: Destroyed and desecrated Serbian Orthodox churches in Kosovo and Metohia (June–October 1999)
  • Jovanka Kalić, Rascia – The Nucleus of the Medieval Serbian State
  • Sima Ćirković, Rises and falls in Serbian statehood in the Middle Ages
  • Đorđe Janković, Kosovo And Metohia In The Middle Ages – Archaeological Research
  • Radoš Ljušić, The centuries under Turkish rule and the revival of Serbian statehood
  • Milovan Radovanović Kosovo and Metohia – A Geographical and Ethnocultural Entity in the Republic of Serbia
  • Old Serbia and Albanians

External links

  • Official site of the Eparchy of Raška and Prizren
  • Official site of the Serbian Orthodox Church
  • List of Cultural Monuments in Serbia
  • Project Rastko: Kosovo and Metohija
  • Kosovo.net Serbian Orthodox Church in Kosovo and Metohia
  • Теодосије нови епископ рашко-призренски („Политика“, 18. новембар 2010)
  • Устоличење новоизабраног Епископа рашко-призренског Теодосија – Призрен,, 26. децембар 2010.

eparchy, raška, prizren, oldest, eparchies, serbian, orthodox, church, featuring, seat, serbian, orthodox, church, serbian, patriarchal, monastery, peć, well, serbian, orthodox, monastery, visoki, dečani, which, together, part, unesco, world, heritage, sites, . Eparchy of Raska and Prizren a is one of the oldest eparchies of the Serbian Orthodox Church featuring the seat of the Serbian Orthodox Church the Serbian Patriarchal Monastery of Pec as well as Serbian Orthodox Monastery of Visoki Decani which together are part of the UNESCO World Heritage sites of Serbia More than 100 of the Eparchy s churches and monasteries were targeted for vandalism and destruction by Albanian nationalists after the Kosovo War and during the 2004 unrest in Kosovo 1 Eparchy of Raska Prizren and Kosovo MetohijaEparhiјa rashko prizrenska i kosovsko metohiјskaCathedral of Saint George in PrizrenLocationTerritoryRaska Serbia Kosovo a HeadquartersPrizren KosovoInformationDenominationEastern OrthodoxSui iuris churchSerbian Orthodox ChurchPatriarchate of Pec Serbia Established13th centuryLanguageChurch SlavonicSerbianCurrent leadershipBishopTeodosije SibalicMapWebsitehttp www eparhija prizren com enEparchy of Raska and Prizren which includes the region of Raska and whole of Kosovo and Metohija Jurisdiction of the Eparchy is reflected in its name it has diocesan jurisdiction over Eastern Orthodox Christians in historical regions of Raska Serbia and Kosovo and Metohija The official see of the Eparchy is in Prizren Kosovo a Contents 1 History 1 1 Under the jurisdiction of Archbishopric of Justiniana Prima 1 2 Episcopal sees in Serbian lands 1 3 Under the jurisdiction of Archbishopric of Ohrid 1 4 Under the jurisdiction of Serbian Orthodox Church 1 5 Modern history 2 Church buildings 2 1 Church of Saint Apostles Peter and Paul in Ras 2 2 Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul Suva Reka 2 3 Monasteries 3 Bishops and Metropolitans 4 Notes 5 See more 6 References 7 Sources 8 Further reading 9 External linksHistory EditUnder the jurisdiction of Archbishopric of Justiniana Prima Edit Within the territory of the present day Eparchy of Raska and Prizren several older eparchies existed throughout history One of them was the ancient Bishopric of Ulpiana also known as Iustiniana Secunda situated near the modern town of Lipljan where the remains of episcopal Basilica dating from the first half of 6th century have been found and excavated Originally the episcopal see of Ulpiana was under the supreme jurisdiction of the Archbishopric of Thessaloniki and in 535 it was transferred to newly created Archbishopric of Justiniana Prima Byzantine rule in that region collapsed at the beginning of the 7th century and the church life was later renewed after a more pronounced Christianization of Serbs 2 Episcopal sees in Serbian lands Edit The Bishopric of Ras was named after the old Serbian fortress of Ras that was situated near modern day Novi Pazar From the name of Ras the name of entire region was also derived ser Rashka Raska lat Rascia 3 The Bishopric of Ras emerged sometime during the 9th century in the time that was marked by great missionary work of saints Cyril and Methodius and their disciples among Slavs from Great Moravia in the north to Bulgaria in the east During the rule of the prince Mutimir of Serbia and Byzantine emperor Basil I 867 886 process of Christianization of Serbs was finalized One of Mutimirs sons was baptized as Stefan Stefan Mutimirovic and other members of the ruling Serbian dynasty also received Christian names like princes Petar Gojnikovic Pavle Branovic and Zaharija Pribislavljevic 4 Serbian bishopric of Ras was founded in the time of major ecclesiastical events that took place around the Council of Constantinople in 869 870 and the Council of Constantinople in 879 880 5 Two land marking decisions have been made in that time First the decision of the Patriarchate of Constantinople to create autonomous Archbishopric for Bulgaria after the Conversion of Bulgarians to Christianity and second the decision of 870 that confirmed the attachment of Bulgarian Church to Eastern Orthodoxy 6 By 878 episcopal sees in nearby cities of Belgrade and Branicevo have already been firmly established It can be concluded that the Bishopric of Ras was also founded by that time Close ties between Serbia and Byzantine Empire secured the communion of Serbian Church with the Eastern Orthodoxy and its main center in Constantinople with one important distinction Serbs adopted the use of Old Church Slavonic liturgy instead of Greek In the time of emperor John I Tzimiskes 969 976 Byzantine rule was restored in the region and protospatharios John was appointed as governor catepan of Ras 7 8 Under the jurisdiction of Archbishopric of Ohrid Edit Map depicting the Archbishopric of Ohrid in ca 1020 After the victorious Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria in 1018 by order of emperor Basil II an autonomous Bulgarian Archbishopric of Ohrid was established in 1019 by lowering the rank of the autocephalous Bulgarian Patriarchate due to its subjugation to Constantinople placing it under the supreme ecclesiastical jurisdiction the Patriarchate of Constantinople Imperial charters of 1019 and 1020 mention three bishoprics on the territory of present day Eparchy of Raska and Prizren with episcopal seats in the cities of Ras Prizren and Lipljan All three were designated as distinct dioceses of the autonomous Archbishopric of Ohrid Until the beginning of the 13th century archbishops of Ochrid were regarded as Archbishopric of Justiniana Prima and all Bulgaria 9 Under the jurisdiction of Serbian Orthodox Church Edit The autocephaly of Serbian Orthodox Church was established in 1219 by Saint Sava who was consecrated as first Serbian archbishop by the Byzantine patriarch residing at that time in Nicaea Since then all of the three old bishoprics of Raska Prizren 10 and Lipljan were under the constant jurisdiction of Archbishop of Serbia New Bishopric of Hvosno was also created in northern parts of the region of Metohija 11 The see of Serbian archbishop was soon transferred from Monastery of Zica to Pec in Metohija 12 In 1346 Serbian Archbishopric was raised to the rank of Patriarchate with its see remaining in Pec At the same time the bishoprics of Prizren and Lipljan were raised by title to the rank of metropolitanates Bishops of Lipljan kept under their jurisdiction the region of central Kosovo with Gracanica and Novo Brdo Period from the beginning of 13 century to the end of 14 century was the golden age for Orthodox Church in the regions of Raska Kosovo and Metohija with many monasteries and churches built by Serbian rulers and local Serbian nobility Monastery of the Holy Archangels near Prizren In the time of Turkish conquests in the middle of the 15th century Serbian Orthodox Church suffered great devastation Regions of Raska Kosovo and Metohija finally fell under Turkish rule around 1455 Serbian Patriarchate was renewed in 1557 by patriarch Makarije Sokolovic 13 In that time 16th 17th century on the territory of modern Eparchy there were Patriarchal see in Pec and five eparchies Raska Prizren Lipljan Vucitrn and Hvosno of All of the regional sees in Raska Kosovo and Metohija remained under constant jurisdiction of Serbian Patriarchate until its abolition in 1766 14 During that time two major events tragically impacted Orthodox Church in the region In the time of Austro Turkish war 1683 1699 relations between Muslims and Christians in European provinces of Ottoman Empire were radicalized As a result of Turkish oppression destruction of Churches and Monasteries and violence against non Muslim civilian population Serbian Christians and their church leaders headed by Serbian Patriarch Arsenije III sided with Austrians in 1689 and again in 1737 under Serbian Patriarch Arsenije IV 15 In the following punitive campaigns Turkish forces conducted systematic atrocities against Christian population in Serbian regions mainly in Metohija Kosovo and Raska resulting in Great Migrations of the Serbs 16 One of the consequences of devastation and depopulation in the regions of Kosovo and Metohija during Austro Turkish wars was the reorganization of local Serbian eparchies The old Eparchy of Lipljan with Gracanica and Novo Brdo was merged with the Eparchy of Prizren and they remained united to the present day Modern history Edit Jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Pec in the 16th and 17th century In 1766 Serbian Patriarchate of Pec and all of its eparchies that were on territories under Ottoman rule were placed under the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople That included both eparchies of Raska and Prizren During the transfer of jurisdictions Serbian patriarchal archeparchy of Pec was abolished and its territory was added to the Eparchy of Prizren In 1789 that eparchy was placed under administration of metropolitan Joanikije of Raska In 1808 the eparchies of Raska and Prizren were officially merged into the current Eparchy of Raska and Prizren In 1894 the region of Pljevlja was also added to this eparchy 17 Turkish rule ended in 1912 and territory of eparchy was divided between Kingdom of Serbia and Kingdom of Montenegro Prizren became part of the Kingdom of Serbia and Peja became part of the Kingdom of Montenegro Political division was followed by reorganization of church administration In the Montenegrin part a separated Eparchy of Pec was created During the First World War 1914 1918 territories of both eparchies were occupied by the army of Austria Hungary After the re annexation in 1918 new Kingdom of Yugoslavia was created and included all territories of Serbia and Montenegro 18 After the Serbian Patriarchate was renewed in 1920 Eparchy of Raska and Prizren was returned to the jurisdiction of the Serbian Orthodox Church In 1931 Eparchy of Pec was reincorporated into the Eparchy of Raska and Prizren In 1941 Yugoslavia was attacked and occupied by Nazi Germany and its allies 19 The territory of the Eparchy of Raska and Prizren was occupied by Germans northern part Italians central part and Bulgarians eastern part The Italian occupation zone was annexed to the Italian protectorate of Albania That marked the beginning of mass persecution of ethnic Serbs in the annexed regions of Metohija and central Kosovo Many Serbian churches of the Eparchy of Raska and Prizren were looted and destroyed Reign of terror was enforced by Albanian fascist organization Balli Kombetar and by Albanian SS Division Skanderbeg created by Heinrich Himmler 20 By the time of the re annexation in 1944 the Serbian population of which most were colonizers after the 1st Balkan War were expelled from Kosovo Church buildings Edit Church of Saints Peter and Paul Seat of the Bishopric of Ras and the oldest known medieval church building of Serbia Our Lady of Ljevis Patriarchal Monastery of Pec Visoki Decani Gracanica Monastery Sopocani Church of Saint Apostles Peter and Paul in Ras Edit Main article Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul Ras The Church of Peter and Paul in Ras is one of the most important Serbian Christian monuments from the Middle Age period of Serbia The church was declared a Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1979 and it is protected by Serbia The church served as a seat of the Bishopric of Ras named after near by medieval capital of Serbia The present church 9th 10th century has been built on several earlier churches of which remains have been well preserved The foundation of the church the massive columns ground plan and the octagonal tower which conceals an inner cupola are examples of the circular mausolean architectural type used after Emperor Constantine 306 312 Saint Sava 1175 1235 a Serbian prince brother of the Serbian king Stefan Prvovencani and the founder of the Serbian Orthodox Church was baptized in the church Stefan Nemanja held the council that outlawed the Bogumils at the church The remains of frescoes date from the 10th to the 13th century some of them were repainted in the mid 13th century 21 Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul Suva Reka Edit Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul Suva Reka Monasteries Edit Main article List of Serbian Orthodox monasteries English Serbian Cyrillic FoundedIn KosovoSaint Archangels Monastery Manastir Sveti Arhanђeli 1343Banjska Monastery Baњska 1312Binac Buzovik Monastery Binach Buzovik 14th centuryOur Lady of Ljevis Bogorodica Љevishka 1307Budisavci Monastery Budisavci 14th centuryDevic Monastery Devich 1434Dobra Voda Monastery Dobra voda 14th centuryDolac Monastery Dolac 14th centuryDraganac Monastery Draganac 1381Duboki Potok Monastery 14th centuryGlobarica Monastery Globarica 16th centuryGorioc Monastery Gorioch early 14th centuryGrabovac Monastery Grabovac 14th centuryGracanica monastery Grachanica 1310Kmetovce Monastery Kmetovce early 14th centuryMusutiste Monastery Mushutishte early 14th centuryPatriarchal Monastery of Pec Manastir Peћka patriјarshiјa early 13th centurySaint Barbara MonasterySaint Marko Koriski Sveti Marko Korishki 1467Saint Uros Monastery Sveti Urosh gt 1371Sokolica Monastery Sokolica 14th centuryStudenica Hvostanska Studenica Hvostanska early 13th centuryTamnica Monastery Tamnica 14th centuryUbozac Monastery Ubozhac late 13th centuryVisoki Decani Monastery Visoki Dechani 1327Vracevo MonasteryZociste Monastery Zochishte before 1327Bishops and Metropolitans Edit Serbian Patriarch Arsenije III leader of the First Great Serb migration in 1690 Serbian Patriarch Arsenije IV leader of the Second Great Serb migration in 1737 Early bishops of Ras Leontius fl 1123 1126 Cyril fl 1141 1143 Euthemius fl 1170 Callinicus fl 1196 Early bishops of Prizren Ioannis 12th century Avramios fl 1204 Nicephoros fl 1216 Under the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 1766 1920Metropolitans of Prizren 1766 1808 Gavrilo 1766 1774 Sofronije around 1780 Jevsevije died 1789 Joanikije of Raska administrator of Prizren 1789 1808 Metropolitans of Raska and Prizren since the unification of the two eparchies in 1808 Joanikije 1789 1818 Zaharija 1819 1830 Ananije 1830 1836 German 1836 1838 Sinesije 1838 1840 Ignjatije 1840 1849 Partenije 1849 1854 Melentije Spandonidis 1854 1895 Dionisije Petrovic 1896 1900 Nicifor Peric 1901 1911 Gavrilo Dozic 1912 1920 Since the restoration of the Serbian Patriarchate in 1920 Mihajlo Siljak 1920 1928 Serafim Jovanovic 1928 1945 Vladimir Rajic 1947 1956 admin 1945 1947 Pavle Stojcevic 1957 1990 Artemije Radosavljevic 1991 2010 Atanasije Jevtic 2010 admin Amfilohije Radovic 2010 admin Teodosije Sibalic 2010 Notes Edita The template Kosovo note is being considered for deletion The political status of Kosovo is disputed Having unilaterally declared independence from Serbia in 2008 Kosovo is formally recognised as a sovereign state by 101 UN member states with another 13 states recognising it at some point but then withdrawing their recognition and 92 states not recognizing it while Serbia continues to claim it as a part of its own territory Serbian Eparhiјa rashko prizrenska Eparhija rasko prizrenska Albanian Eparkia Rashke Prizren Also known as the Eparchy of Raska Prizren and Kosovo Metohija Serbian Eparhiјa rashko prizrenska i kosovsko metohiјska Eparhija rasko prizrenska i kosovsko metohijska Albanian Eparkia Rashke Prizren See more EditDestruction of Serbian heritage in KosovoReferences Edit Rakitic Dusan 2014 Envisaging a Legal Framework for Ensuring Sustainable Preservation of Holy Places with Regard to the Case of Kosovo and Metohia In Ferrari Silvio Benzo Andrea eds Between Cultural Diversity and Common Heritage Legal and Religious Perspectives on the Sacred Places of the Mediterranean Farnham England Ashgate Publishing p 193 ISBN 978 1 47242 601 7 Curta 2001 p 125 130 Cirkovic 2004 p 29 33 Cirkovic 2004 p 16 17 Vlasto 1970 p 67 68 208 209 Zlatarski History of the Bulgarian State during the Middle Ages vol 1 ch 2 Sofia 1971 p 159 Stephenson 2003 p 42 Stephenson 2003a p 122 Bulic 2013 p 221 222 Јaњiћ 2013 p 157 170 Јaњiћ 2009 p 183 194 Cirkovic 2004 p 40 43 Cirkovic 2004 p 135 137 Cirkovic 2004 p 177 Cirkovic 2004 p 144 244 Pavlowitch 2002 p 19 20 Rakocheviћ 1983 p 279 Cirkovic 2004 p 252 253 Cirkovic 2004 p 268 269 Tomasevich 2001 p 154 Cirkovic 2004 p 17 21 30 Sources EditBaziћ Miљoјko M 2007 Identitet i kulturno nasleђe Srba Beograd Nauchna KMD ISBN 9788684153823 Bulic Dejan 2013 The Fortifications of the Late Antiquity and the Early Byzantine Period on the Later Territory of the South Slavic Principalities and their re occupation The World of the Slavs Studies of the East West and South Slavs Civitas Oppidas Villas and Archeological Evidence 7th to 11th Centuries AD Istorijski institut SANU pp 137 234 ISBN 9788677431044 Canak Medic Milka Todic Branislav 2017 The Monastery of the Patriarchate of Pec Novi Sad Platoneum Beseda Cirkovic Sima 2004 The Serbs Malden Blackwell Publishing ISBN 9781405142915 Curta Florin 2001 The Making of the Slavs History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region c 500 700 Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 9781139428880 Curta Florin 2006 Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages 500 1250 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Đorđevic Zivota Pejic Svetlana eds 1999 Cultural Heritage of Kosovo and Metohija Belgrade Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments of the Republic of Serbia ISBN 9788680879161 Ђuriћ Voјislav Ј Ћirkoviћ Sima Koraћ Voјislav 1990 Peћka patriјarshiјa Beograd Prishtina Јugoslovenska reviјa Јedinstvo ISBN 9788674130575 Ferrari Silvio Benzo Andrea 2014 Between Cultural Diversity and Common Heritage Legal and Religious Perspectives on the Sacred Places of the Mediterranean London amp New York Routledge ISBN 9781317175032 Fotic Aleksandar 2008 Serbian Orthodox Church Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire New York Infobase Publishing pp 519 520 ISBN 9781438110257 Gruјiћ Radoslav 1993 Azbuchnik Srpske pravoslavne crkve Beograd BIGZ Muzeј SPC ISBN 9788613006886 Јankoviћ Mariјa 1985 Episkopiјe i mitropoliјe Srpske crkve u sredњem veku Bishoprics and Metropolitanates of Serbian Church in Middle Ages Beograd Istoriјski institut SANU Јaњiћ Dragana 2009 Podaci za istoriјu Hvostanske eparhiјe The Data for the History of Hvostan s Eparchy PDF Bashtina 26 183 194 Јaњiћ Dragana 2013 Prizrenska episkopiјa Istoriјsko kanonski aspekti Prizren s diocese Historical canonical aspects PDF Bashtina 34 157 170 Kalic Jovanka 1995 Rascia The Nucleus of the Medieval Serbian State Faculty of Geography Archived from the original on 15 January 2014 Retrieved 15 June 2016 Kia Mehrdad 2011 Daily Life in the Ottoman Empire Santa Barbara California Greenwood Press ISBN 9780313064029 Komatina Ivana 2016 Crkva i drzhava u srpskim zemљama od XI do XIII veka Beograd Istoriјski institut ISBN 9788677431136 Krstic Branislav 2003 Saving the Cultural Heritage of Serbia and Europe in Kosovo and Metohia Belgrade Coordination Center of the Federal Government and the Government of the Republic of Serbia for Kosovo and Metohia ISBN 9788675560173 Ljubinkovic Radivoje 1975 The Church of the Apostles in the Patriarchate of Pec Belgrade Jugoslavija McAllester Matthew 2001 Beyond the Mountains of the Damned The War Inside Kosovo New York London New York University Press ISBN 9780814756614 Miјoviћ Pavle 1960 Peћka Patriјarshiјa Beograd Turistichka shtampa Mileusniћ Slobodan 2007 Vodich kroz manastire u Srbiјi Beograd MST Gaјiћ Zavod za unapreђivaњe obrazovaњa i vaspitaњa ISBN 9788682021162 Pavlovich Paul 1989 The History of the Serbian Orthodox Church Serbian Heritage Books ISBN 9780969133124 Pavlowitch Stevan K 2002 Serbia The History behind the Name London Hurst amp Company ISBN 9781850654773 Petkovic Sreten 1982 The Patriarchate of Pec Belgrade Serbian Patriarchate Popovic Svetlana 2002 The Serbian Episcopal sees in the thirteenth century Srpska episkopska sedishta u XIII veku Starinar 51 2001 171 184 Rakocheviћ Novica 1983 Politichke i drushtvene prilike Istoriјa srpskog naroda Vol kњ 6 sv 1 Beograd Srpska kњizhevna zadruga pp 263 290 Sliјepcheviћ Ђoko M 1962 Istoriјa Srpske pravoslavne crkve History of the Serbian Orthodox Church Vol kњ 1 Minhen Iskra Stephenson Paul 2000 Byzantium s Balkan Frontier A Political Study of the Northern Balkans 900 1204 Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 9780521770170 Stephenson Paul 2003 The Legend of Basil the Bulgar slayer Cambridge University Press ISBN 9780521815307 Stephenson Paul 2003a The Balkan Frontier in the Year 1000 Byzantium in the year 1000 BRILL pp 109 134 ISBN 9004120971 Subotic Gojko 1998 Art of Kosovo The Sacred Land New York The Monacelli Press ISBN 9781580930062 Todic Branislav 1999 Serbian Medieval Painting The Age of King Milutin Belgrade Draganic ISBN 9788644102717 Tomasevich Jozo 2001 War and Revolution in Yugoslavia 1941 1945 Occupation and Collaboration Vol 2 San Francisco Stanford University Press ISBN 9780804779241 Vlasto Alexis P 1970 The entry of the Slavs into Christendom Cambridge University Press ISBN 9780521074599 Vukoviћ Sava 1996 Srpski јerarsi od devetog do dvadesetog veka Serbian Hierarchs from the 9th to the 20th Century Evro Unireks Kaleniћ Warrander Gail Knaus Verena 2010 Kosovo 2nd ed Bradt Travel Guides ISBN 9781841623313 Ziroјeviћ Olga 1984 Crkve i manastiri na podruchјu Peћke patriјarshiјe do 1683 godine Beograd Istoriјski institut Narodna kњiga Zivkovic Tibor Bojanin Stanoje Petrovic Vladeta eds 2000 Selected Charters of Serbian Rulers XII XV Century Relating to the Territory of Kosovo and Metohia Athens Center for Studies of Byzantine Civilisation Zhivkoviћ Tibor 2000 Sloveni i Romeјi Slavizaciјa na prostoru Srbiјe od VII do XI veka The Slavs and the Romans Beograd Istoriјski institut SANU Sluzhbeni glasnik ISBN 9788677430221 Zhivkoviћ Tibor 2002 Јuzhni Sloveni pod vizantiјskom vlashћu 600 1025 South Slavs under the Byzantine Rule 600 1025 Beograd Istoriјski institut SANU Sluzhbeni glasnik ISBN 9788677430276 Zhivkoviћ Tibor 2004 Crkvena organizaciјa u srpskim zemљama Rani sredњi vek Organization of the Church in Serbian Lands Early Middle Ages Beograd Istoriјski institut SANU Sluzhbeni glasnik ISBN 9788677430443 Zivkovic Tibor 2008 Forging unity The South Slavs between East and West 550 1150 Belgrade The Institute of History Cigoja stampa ISBN 9788675585732 See CorridorsFurther reading EditCrucified Kosovo Destroyed and desecrated Serbian Orthodox churches in Kosovo and Metohia June October 1999 Jovanka Kalic Rascia The Nucleus of the Medieval Serbian State Sima Cirkovic Rises and falls in Serbian statehood in the Middle Ages Đorđe Jankovic Kosovo And Metohia In The Middle Ages Archaeological Research Rados Ljusic The centuries under Turkish rule and the revival of Serbian statehood Milovan Radovanovic Kosovo and Metohia A Geographical and Ethnocultural Entity in the Republic of Serbia Dusan Batakovic The Kosovo Chronicles Old Serbia and AlbaniansExternal links EditOfficial site of the Eparchy of Raska and Prizren Official site of the Serbian Orthodox Church List of Cultural Monuments in Serbia Project Rastko Kosovo and Metohija Monasteries of the Eparchy of Raska and Prizren Kosovo net Serbian Orthodox Church in Kosovo and Metohia Teodosiјe novi episkop rashko prizrenski Politika 18 novembar 2010 Ustolicheњe novoizabranog Episkopa rashko prizrenskog Teodosiјa Prizren 26 decembar 2010 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Eparchy of Raska and Prizren amp oldid 1147186434, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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