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Blouse

A blouse (blau̇s,[1] 'blau̇z,[1] /blz, bls, blz/)[2] is a loose-fitting upper garment that was worn by workmen, peasants, artists, women, and children.[3][4] It is typically gathered at the waist or hips (by tight hem, pleats, parter, or belt) so that it hangs loosely ("blouses"[5]) over the wearer's body.[4] Today, the word most commonly refers to a girl's or woman's dress shirt.[6] It can also refer to a man's shirt if it is a loose-fitting style (e.g. poet shirts and Cossack shirts),[3][7] though it rarely is. Traditionally, the term has been used to refer to a shirt which blouses out or has an unmistakably feminine appearance.

A modern striped bow tie neck blouse and a navy blue mini skirt.
A camisole being used as a blouse.

The term is also used for some men's military uniform jackets.[8]

Etymology

Blouse is a loanword from French to English (see Wiktionary entry blouse). Originally referring to the blue blouse worn by French workmen,[3] the term "blouse" began to be applied to the various smocks and tunics worn by English farm labourers. In 1870, blouse was first referenced as being "for a young lady."[9]

It is suggested that the French form of the word comes from the Latin pelusia, from the Egyptian town of Pelusium, a manufacturing center in the Middle Ages, or alternatively from Provençal (lano) blouso 'short (wool)'.[10]

Description

 
A man and woman wearing poet shirts—a unisex blouse, inspired by Romanticism and worn by fashionable people such as the English poet, Lord Byron
 
The Seinfeld "puffy shirt", worn by Jerry Seinfeld, is an example of a poet shirt blouse.

Blouses usually consist of light fabrics such as silk or thin cotton fabrics, until the early 1990s are often made of softly falling synthetic fibers (e.g. polyester). Sometimes they are decorated with frills, embroidery or loops. The classic of the ladies' blouses is the white shirt blouse (following the classic elegant white men's shirt). Here the combination possibilities are particularly diverse. The open spade, peter pan, reverse and revere collar is another common type of classic ladies' blouse.

Blouses are often made of cotton or silk cloth and may or may not include a collar and sleeves. They are generally more tailored than simple knit tops, and may contain feminine details such as ruffles, a tie or a soft bow at the neck, or embroidered decorations.

Tailoring provides a closer fit to the wearer's shape. This is achieved with sewing of features such as princess seams or darting in the waist and/or bust.

Blouses (and many women's shirts with buttons) usually have buttons reversed from that of men's shirts (except in the case of male military fatigues). That is, the buttons are normally on the wearer's left-hand and the buttonholes are on the right. The reasons for this are unclear, and several theories exist without have conclusive evidence. Some suggest this custom was introduced by launderers so they could distinguish between women's and men's shirts. One theory purports that the tradition arose in the Middle Ages when one manner of manifesting wealth was by the number of buttons one wore. Another that the original design was based on armour which was designed so that a right-handed opponent would not catch their weapon in the seam and tear through, and that a person could draw a weapon with their right-hand without catching it in a loose seam of their own clothes.

Female servants were in charge of buttoning their mistress's gowns (since the buttons were usually in the back). They tired of attempting to deal with buttons that were, from their point of view, backwards and, as such they started reversing the placement when making or repairing them. Another possible reason is so that men can easily undo blouses as, from the front, buttons are on the same side as a man's shirt. One other theory is that women were normally dressed by their maids, while men dressed themselves. As such, women's blouses were designed so it could be easily buttoned by the maid but that of men were designed so it could be easily buttoned by the person wearing it.

Although in all the cases proposed the reasons for the distinction no longer exist, it continues out of custom or tradition.

While most women prefer to have the top button open for better comfort, some blouses made for women have looser necklines so the top button can be fastened without compromising comfort, but giving the same stylish appearance.

Some women attach various pins and ornaments to their blouses over a fastened top button for style. Some of these attach directly to the button itself, others to the collars.

History

 
Giuseppe Garibaldi (center), the Italian patriot and his wife, Anita (right), popularized the red, Garibaldi shirt, a type of military blouse, which became popular, as early 1860s, civilian fashion, with men and women, both, in Europe and the North America.
 
Blouses from 1890 to 1900 Australia.

Pre-WW1

Blouses are historically a cask style, mostly mail-like garment[vague], that were rarely part of the fashionable woman's wardrobe until the 1890s. Before that time, they were occasionally popular for informal wear in styles that echoed peasant or traditional clothing, such as the Garibaldi shirt of the 1860s.[3]

Some blouses do not have a top button at all, and collars are intentionally styled to be open. They also form part of some nations' traditional folk costume.

During the later Victorian period blouses became common for informal, practical wear. A simple blouse with a plain skirt was the standard dress for the newly expanded female (non-domestic) workforce of the 1890s, especially for those employed in office work. In the 1900s and 1910s, elaborate blouses, such as the "lingerie blouse" (so-called because they were heavily decorated with lace and embroidery in a style formerly restricted to underwear) and the "Gibson Girl blouse" with tucks and pleating, became immensely popular for day-wear and even some informal evening wear. Since then, blouses have remained a wardrobe staple, so by now blouses have not ceased to be fixed in the "popular cloakroom" style.

German magazine "Die Woche" wrote in 1913 about ladies' blouses in connection with riding:

"Even if more and more justification is given for the hot summer days of the casual blouse, the classic riding dress made of velvet or English linen still remains unmatched."

At the end of the 19th century the sailor blouses derived from sailor suits were popular for girls to the blue pleated skirt. In the time of National Socialism this piece of clothing was rejected as a bourgeois-decadent. In the 1950s, the sailor's look then entered the leisure mode for adults.

The high collar in blouses was pushed out during this time by the halsferne variant. Specialist shops also offered "ladies' cloaks". KdW in Berlin applied in his illustrated main catalog: 1913 among other things a backfisch-confection, with eight blouses between 2.75 and 9.50 Marks. The simplest model was a "wash blouse, navy, white spotted", the most expensive one "blouse, white, wash, with tip and stick". One of the novelties of the season was the pointed "Charmeuse blouse, very elegant form, pure silk, with very fluffy crepe and lace gown".

The inter-war years

Various new and different forms of collar emerged in the 1920s. They diminished in sizes by the 1950s,[3] but were often large in the 1930s.[3]

The silk 'jumper blouse'[3] and the low-cut 'V-neck shirt' (or Chelsea collared blouse)[3] were the fashion hit of the 1920s.[3] They had full length, short, 34 length and bell shaped sleeves.[3]

Styles since World War Two

 
A Japanese blouse (left), in 1951.

The size of collars had diminished by the 1950s,[3] but were huge in the 1930[3] s. At the beginning of the 1970s, popular styles included the rounded collar,[3] sausage dog collar,[3] then extra wide collar and double cuffs from shirts, that fell on them often from fashions relating to synthetic fabrics like usually polyester. The fashion of standing collar and federal collar, loops, rounded collars, revere collar and the smallest collar, sometimes with concealed button fly on a "smoking blouse", attached folds and stressed set-in-followed in the 1980s. Again, thin and often shining synthetic fibres were very popular.[3] Towards the end of the 20th century, they were of an extra-long blouses of pants style and worn over trousers or skirt worn, optionally combined with a rather wide belt around the waist in Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Poland, the UK, Ireland, South Africa and the US.

The sleeves had been shortened during the early 1950s to the 12 and 14 length in Europe. They were reduced again in the mid-1990s and are now regularly at the 78, 12, 13 and 14 length around the world. As the eye will be drawn to the naked flesh below the sleeve, designers often use sleeve length to focus the minds eye on the slimmer parts of the arm, particularly short sleeve blouses below the elbow to give the illusion of a slimmer arm. Sleeveless tops were fashionable and a topical item in Western Europe and North America during the mid-2000s.[citation needed]

Many fashionable styles of both the 1970s and 1980s were on the go again after the millennium in the blouse fashion: double cuffs, extra wide pointed collar, belt around the waist, synthetic fibre and the like. Often the blouses also embroidery or "crystal stocking", have especially on collar and string. The blouses with the so-called three-quarter arm were a striking phenomenon of the 1990s. Blouses can be combined well and easily with a blazer, tank top, bolero or sweater, with or without some colourful silks or bead chain necklaces.The change in fashion in blouse is very visible now. Mostly the sleeves have been changed and it turned out to be more modern and fashionable. Sleeves have played a major role in blouse designs.

Eco movement

As part of the Eco movement's folk blouses for women were cut from natural materials such as flax, linen and cotton. Men also wore these "Frisian blouses" on occasion.

Cultural blouse styles

Use with a dirndl

 
A woman wearing a dirndl. The white part on her body and arms is the blouse.

The traditional dirndl of Bavaria and rural Austria is usually worn with a white blouse. These blouses are usually made of light fabric (textile), such as silk or cotton thin, until the early 1990s still often from soft covered by art faserstoffen (such as polyester and satin). They often have fanciful decorations (such as frills, embroidery, or grinding) and are a classic among the women's blouses—here the fashionable combination possibilities are especially varied. The open Spaten—or lapel collar—is another common type of a classic ladies' blouse.[11]

The blouse is worn under the bodice of the dirndl. It is cropped above the midriff. The blouse changes the overall effect of the dirndl especially through the cut of its neckline. A deeply cut blouse combines with a deeply cut bodice to accentuate décolletage, whereas a blouse with a high neckline creates a more modest effect. In traditional designs, the blouse neckline is at the base of the throat. Other popular necklines are V-shaped, balconette or heart-shaped. Materials most often used are cambric, linen or lace; the colour is usually white. Short puff sleeves are typical, although narrow sleeves (short or long) are also common.[11][12][13][14]

Use in Aboyne dress

 
A young Highland dancer wearing the Aboyne dress prescribed for female dancers for the National dances.

In one version, a tartan pattern skirt is worn with an over-the-shoulder plaid, a white blouse and petticoat, and a velvet bodice. The alternative is a white dress over a petticoat, together with a tartan pattern sash. A typical Aboyne dress consists of a dark bodice or elaborate waistcoat, decorative blouse, full tartan skirt and some times a petticoat and apron. Some have a tartan sash (usually draped over the shoulder and coming down towards the hem of the skirt in the back) rather than an apron.[15][16][17][18]

The blouse jacket or blouson

The blouse jacket or blouson is garment drawn tight at the waist with blousing hanging over the waist band. The new style of man's Chetten loose blouse coat is made of stronger material or with inner lining, which can be worn alone or as a step on for a top. It is related to the Eisenhower jacket.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Definition of BLOUSE". Merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  2. ^ "blouse" – via The Free Dictionary.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "The History of Blouse". Patra Selections Blog: Silk Clothing and Underwear. 30 March 2015.
  4. ^ a b The Concise Oxford English Dictionary
  5. ^ "blouse – definition of blouse by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia". Thefreedictionary.com. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
  6. ^ "Glossary B # 3". Apparelsearch.com. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
  7. ^ Gavenas, Mary Lisa (2008). The Fairchild Encyclopedia of Menswear. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-56367-465-5.
  8. ^ "Marine Dictionary". Toysforkidsvt.com. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
  9. ^ Cresswell, Julia (2002). Oxford Dictionary of Word Origins (2 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-19-954793-7. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  10. ^ "blouse - Origin and meaning of blouse by Online Etymology Dictionary". www.etymonline.com.
  11. ^ a b "Ein Kleid für die Dirn' – Mode & Kosmetik – derStandard.at › Lifestyle". Derstandard.at. 5 September 2006.
  12. ^ "The essential Dirndl (and Lederhosen) guide". www.austria.info. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
  13. ^ Daniela Müller and Susanne Trettenbrein. Alles Dirndl. Anton Pustet Verlag, Salzburg 2013. ISBN 978-3-7025-0693-3
  14. ^ "Dirndlbluse, die". Duden. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  15. ^ "Aboyne". Highland Reel. Highland Reel, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  16. ^ DONALDSON, Emily Ann (1986). The Scottish Highland Games in America. Pelican Publishing. p. 142. ISBN 978-1565545601.
  17. ^ "Aboyne Highland Games". Aboyne Highland Games. Aboyne Highland Games Committee. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  18. ^ "Bridal Blouse For Wedding". Gounique.in. 2 December 2021.

External links

  •   The dictionary definition of blouse at Wiktionary
  •   Media related to Blouses at Wikimedia Commons

blouse, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, this, article, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, octo. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this article Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Blouse news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2007 Learn how and when to remove this template message A blouse blau s 1 blau z 1 b l aʊ z b l aʊ s b l uː z 2 is a loose fitting upper garment that was worn by workmen peasants artists women and children 3 4 It is typically gathered at the waist or hips by tight hem pleats parter or belt so that it hangs loosely blouses 5 over the wearer s body 4 Today the word most commonly refers to a girl s or woman s dress shirt 6 It can also refer to a man s shirt if it is a loose fitting style e g poet shirts and Cossack shirts 3 7 though it rarely is Traditionally the term has been used to refer to a shirt which blouses out or has an unmistakably feminine appearance A modern striped bow tie neck blouse and a navy blue mini skirt A camisole being used as a blouse The term is also used for some men s military uniform jackets 8 Contents 1 Etymology 2 Description 3 History 3 1 Pre WW1 3 2 The inter war years 3 3 Styles since World War Two 3 4 Eco movement 4 Cultural blouse styles 4 1 Use with a dirndl 4 2 Use in Aboyne dress 4 3 The blouse jacket or blouson 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksEtymology EditBlouse is a loanword from French to English see Wiktionary entry blouse Originally referring to the blue blouse worn by French workmen 3 the term blouse began to be applied to the various smocks and tunics worn by English farm labourers In 1870 blouse was first referenced as being for a young lady 9 It is suggested that the French form of the word comes from the Latin pelusia from the Egyptian town of Pelusium a manufacturing center in the Middle Ages or alternatively from Provencal lano blouso short wool 10 Description Edit A man and woman wearing poet shirts a unisex blouse inspired by Romanticism and worn by fashionable people such as the English poet Lord Byron The Seinfeld puffy shirt worn by Jerry Seinfeld is an example of a poet shirt blouse Blouses usually consist of light fabrics such as silk or thin cotton fabrics until the early 1990s are often made of softly falling synthetic fibers e g polyester Sometimes they are decorated with frills embroidery or loops The classic of the ladies blouses is the white shirt blouse following the classic elegant white men s shirt Here the combination possibilities are particularly diverse The open spade peter pan reverse and revere collar is another common type of classic ladies blouse Blouses are often made of cotton or silk cloth and may or may not include a collar and sleeves They are generally more tailored than simple knit tops and may contain feminine details such as ruffles a tie or a soft bow at the neck or embroidered decorations Tailoring provides a closer fit to the wearer s shape This is achieved with sewing of features such as princess seams or darting in the waist and or bust Blouses and many women s shirts with buttons usually have buttons reversed from that of men s shirts except in the case of male military fatigues That is the buttons are normally on the wearer s left hand and the buttonholes are on the right The reasons for this are unclear and several theories exist without have conclusive evidence Some suggest this custom was introduced by launderers so they could distinguish between women s and men s shirts One theory purports that the tradition arose in the Middle Ages when one manner of manifesting wealth was by the number of buttons one wore Another that the original design was based on armour which was designed so that a right handed opponent would not catch their weapon in the seam and tear through and that a person could draw a weapon with their right hand without catching it in a loose seam of their own clothes Female servants were in charge of buttoning their mistress s gowns since the buttons were usually in the back They tired of attempting to deal with buttons that were from their point of view backwards and as such they started reversing the placement when making or repairing them Another possible reason is so that men can easily undo blouses as from the front buttons are on the same side as a man s shirt One other theory is that women were normally dressed by their maids while men dressed themselves As such women s blouses were designed so it could be easily buttoned by the maid but that of men were designed so it could be easily buttoned by the person wearing it Although in all the cases proposed the reasons for the distinction no longer exist it continues out of custom or tradition While most women prefer to have the top button open for better comfort some blouses made for women have looser necklines so the top button can be fastened without compromising comfort but giving the same stylish appearance Some women attach various pins and ornaments to their blouses over a fastened top button for style Some of these attach directly to the button itself others to the collars History Edit Giuseppe Garibaldi center the Italian patriot and his wife Anita right popularized the red Garibaldi shirt a type of military blouse which became popular as early 1860s civilian fashion with men and women both in Europe and the North America Blouses from 1890 to 1900 Australia Pre WW1 Edit Blouses are historically a cask style mostly mail like garment vague that were rarely part of the fashionable woman s wardrobe until the 1890s Before that time they were occasionally popular for informal wear in styles that echoed peasant or traditional clothing such as the Garibaldi shirt of the 1860s 3 Some blouses do not have a top button at all and collars are intentionally styled to be open They also form part of some nations traditional folk costume During the later Victorian period blouses became common for informal practical wear A simple blouse with a plain skirt was the standard dress for the newly expanded female non domestic workforce of the 1890s especially for those employed in office work In the 1900s and 1910s elaborate blouses such as the lingerie blouse so called because they were heavily decorated with lace and embroidery in a style formerly restricted to underwear and the Gibson Girl blouse with tucks and pleating became immensely popular for day wear and even some informal evening wear Since then blouses have remained a wardrobe staple so by now blouses have not ceased to be fixed in the popular cloakroom style German magazine Die Woche wrote in 1913 about ladies blouses in connection with riding Even if more and more justification is given for the hot summer days of the casual blouse the classic riding dress made of velvet or English linen still remains unmatched At the end of the 19th century the sailor blouses derived from sailor suits were popular for girls to the blue pleated skirt In the time of National Socialism this piece of clothing was rejected as a bourgeois decadent In the 1950s the sailor s look then entered the leisure mode for adults The high collar in blouses was pushed out during this time by the halsferne variant Specialist shops also offered ladies cloaks KdW in Berlin applied in his illustrated main catalog 1913 among other things a backfisch confection with eight blouses between 2 75 and 9 50 Marks The simplest model was a wash blouse navy white spotted the most expensive one blouse white wash with tip and stick One of the novelties of the season was the pointed Charmeuse blouse very elegant form pure silk with very fluffy crepe and lace gown The inter war years Edit Various new and different forms of collar emerged in the 1920s They diminished in sizes by the 1950s 3 but were often large in the 1930s 3 The silk jumper blouse 3 and the low cut V neck shirt or Chelsea collared blouse 3 were the fashion hit of the 1920s 3 They had full length short 3 4 length and bell shaped sleeves 3 Styles since World War Two Edit A Japanese blouse left in 1951 The size of collars had diminished by the 1950s 3 but were huge in the 1930 3 s At the beginning of the 1970s popular styles included the rounded collar 3 sausage dog collar 3 then extra wide collar and double cuffs from shirts that fell on them often from fashions relating to synthetic fabrics like usually polyester The fashion of standing collar and federal collar loops rounded collars revere collar and the smallest collar sometimes with concealed button fly on a smoking blouse attached folds and stressed set in followed in the 1980s Again thin and often shining synthetic fibres were very popular 3 Towards the end of the 20th century they were of an extra long blouses of pants style and worn over trousers or skirt worn optionally combined with a rather wide belt around the waist in Germany the Netherlands Belgium Denmark Poland the UK Ireland South Africa and the US The sleeves had been shortened during the early 1950s to the 1 2 and 1 4 length in Europe They were reduced again in the mid 1990s and are now regularly at the 7 8 1 2 1 3 and 1 4 length around the world As the eye will be drawn to the naked flesh below the sleeve designers often use sleeve length to focus the minds eye on the slimmer parts of the arm particularly short sleeve blouses below the elbow to give the illusion of a slimmer arm Sleeveless tops were fashionable and a topical item in Western Europe and North America during the mid 2000s citation needed Many fashionable styles of both the 1970s and 1980s were on the go again after the millennium in the blouse fashion double cuffs extra wide pointed collar belt around the waist synthetic fibre and the like Often the blouses also embroidery or crystal stocking have especially on collar and string The blouses with the so called three quarter arm were a striking phenomenon of the 1990s Blouses can be combined well and easily with a blazer tank top bolero or sweater with or without some colourful silks or bead chain necklaces The change in fashion in blouse is very visible now Mostly the sleeves have been changed and it turned out to be more modern and fashionable Sleeves have played a major role in blouse designs Eco movement Edit As part of the Eco movement s folk blouses for women were cut from natural materials such as flax linen and cotton Men also wore these Frisian blouses on occasion Cultural blouse styles EditUse with a dirndl Edit A woman wearing a dirndl The white part on her body and arms is the blouse Main article Dirndl The traditional dirndl of Bavaria and rural Austria is usually worn with a white blouse These blouses are usually made of light fabric textile such as silk or cotton thin until the early 1990s still often from soft covered by art faserstoffen such as polyester and satin They often have fanciful decorations such as frills embroidery or grinding and are a classic among the women s blouses here the fashionable combination possibilities are especially varied The open Spaten or lapel collar is another common type of a classic ladies blouse 11 The blouse is worn under the bodice of the dirndl It is cropped above the midriff The blouse changes the overall effect of the dirndl especially through the cut of its neckline A deeply cut blouse combines with a deeply cut bodice to accentuate decolletage whereas a blouse with a high neckline creates a more modest effect In traditional designs the blouse neckline is at the base of the throat Other popular necklines are V shaped balconette or heart shaped Materials most often used are cambric linen or lace the colour is usually white Short puff sleeves are typical although narrow sleeves short or long are also common 11 12 13 14 Use in Aboyne dress Edit Main article Aboyne dress A young Highland dancer wearing the Aboyne dress prescribed for female dancers for the National dances In one version a tartan pattern skirt is worn with an over the shoulder plaid a white blouse and petticoat and a velvet bodice The alternative is a white dress over a petticoat together with a tartan pattern sash A typical Aboyne dress consists of a dark bodice or elaborate waistcoat decorative blouse full tartan skirt and some times a petticoat and apron Some have a tartan sash usually draped over the shoulder and coming down towards the hem of the skirt in the back rather than an apron 15 16 17 18 The blouse jacket or blouson Edit Main article blouson The blouse jacket or blouson is garment drawn tight at the waist with blousing hanging over the waist band The new style of man s Chetten loose blouse coat is made of stronger material or with inner lining which can be worn alone or as a step on for a top It is related to the Eisenhower jacket See also EditCholi Dress SkirtReferences Edit a b Definition of BLOUSE Merriam webster com Retrieved 4 June 2022 blouse via The Free Dictionary a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o The History of Blouse Patra Selections Blog Silk Clothing and Underwear 30 March 2015 a b The Concise Oxford English Dictionary blouse definition of blouse by the Free Online Dictionary Thesaurus and Encyclopedia Thefreedictionary com Retrieved 14 August 2012 Glossary B 3 Apparelsearch com Retrieved 14 August 2012 Gavenas Mary Lisa 2008 The Fairchild Encyclopedia of Menswear p 47 ISBN 978 1 56367 465 5 Marine Dictionary Toysforkidsvt com Retrieved 14 August 2012 Cresswell Julia 2002 Oxford Dictionary of Word Origins 2 ed Oxford Oxford University Press p 51 ISBN 978 0 19 954793 7 Retrieved 17 May 2020 blouse Origin and meaning of blouse by Online Etymology Dictionary www etymonline com a b Ein Kleid fur die Dirn Mode amp Kosmetik derStandard at Lifestyle Derstandard at 5 September 2006 The essential Dirndl and Lederhosen guide www austria info Retrieved 9 June 2020 Daniela Muller and Susanne Trettenbrein Alles Dirndl Anton Pustet Verlag Salzburg 2013 ISBN 978 3 7025 0693 3 Dirndlbluse die Duden Retrieved 30 July 2020 Aboyne Highland Reel Highland Reel Aberdeenshire Scotland Retrieved 29 July 2018 DONALDSON Emily Ann 1986 The Scottish Highland Games in America Pelican Publishing p 142 ISBN 978 1565545601 Aboyne Highland Games Aboyne Highland Games Aboyne Highland Games Committee Retrieved 29 July 2018 Bridal Blouse For Wedding Gounique in 2 December 2021 External links Edit The dictionary definition of blouse at Wiktionary Media related to Blouses at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Blouse amp oldid 1144823659, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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