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Empress Xiaoshurui

April 11, 2024

Empress Xiaoshurui (孝淑睿皇后), of the Manchu Plain White Banner Hitara clan (喜塔臘氏) was a posthumous name bestowed to the wife and first empress consort of Yongyan, the Jiaqing Emperor. She was empress consort of Qing from 1796 until her death in 1797, having been empress for barely a year.

Empress Xiaoshurui
Empress consort of the Qing dynasty
Tenure12 February 1796 – 5 March 1797
PredecessorEmpress of the Nara Clan
SuccessorEmpress Xiaoherui
Born(1760-10-02)2 October 1760
(乾隆二十五年 八月 二十四日)
Died5 March 1797(1797-03-05) (aged 36)
(嘉慶二年 二月 七日)
Forbidden City
Burial
Chang Mausoleum, Western Qing tombs
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1774⁠–⁠1797)​
IssueSecond daughter
Daoguang Emperor
Princess Zhuangjing of the First Rank
Posthumous name
Empress Xiaoshu Duanhe Renzhuang Ciyi Dunyu Zhaosu Guangtian Yousheng Rui (孝淑端和仁莊慈懿敦裕昭肅光天佑聖睿皇后)
HouseHitara (喜塔臘)
FatherHe'erjing'e (和爾經額)
MotherLady Wanggiya
Empress Xiaoshurui
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese孝淑睿皇后
Simplified Chinese孝淑睿皇后
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXiàoshūruì Huánghòu
Manchu name
Manchu scriptᡥᡳᠶᠣᠣᡧᡠᠩᡤᠠ
ᠨᡝᠮᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ
ᠰᡠᠩᡤᡳᠶᡝᠨ
ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡥᡝᠣ
Romanizationhiyoošungga nemgiyan sunggiyen hūwangheo

Life edit

Family background edit

Empress Xiaoshurui's personal name was not recorded in history.

  • Father: He'erjing'e (和爾經額), served as a second rank literary official (總管) in the Imperial Household Department and a second rank military official (副都統), and held the title of a third class duke (三等公)
    • Paternal grandfather: Chang'an (常安)
    • Paternal grandmother: Lady Ligiya
  • Mother: Lady Wanggiya
  • One elder brother and one younger brother

Qianlong era edit

The future Empress Xiaoshurui was born on the 24th day of the eighth lunar month in the 25th year of the reign of the Qianlong Emperor, which translates to 2 October 1760 in the Gregorian calendar.

On 5 June 1774, Lady Hitara married Yongyan, the 15th son of the Qianlong Emperor, and became his primary consort. She gave birth on 2 June 1780 to his second daughter, who would die prematurely on 6 September 1783, on 16 September 1782 to his second son, Minning, and on 20 October 1784 to his fourth daughter, Princess Zhuangjing of the First Rank. According to Qing dynasty imperial medical records, Empress Xiaoshurui was of good health.

Jiaqing era edit

On 9 February 1796, the Qianlong Emperor abdicated in favour of Yongyan and became a Retired Emperor, while Yongyan was enthroned as the Jiaqing Emperor. On 12 February 1796, Lady Hitara, as the emperor's primary consort, was instated as empress consort. The Empress died of illness on 5 March 1797, having been empress for barely a year.

Daoguang era edit

The Jiaqing Emperor died on 2 September 1820 and was succeeded by Minning, who was enthroned as the Daoguang Emperor. In April or May 1821, he honoured his mother with the posthumous title "Empress Xiaoshurui".

Titles edit

  • During the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796):
    • Lady Hitara (from 2 October 1760)
    • Primary consort (嫡福晉; from 5 June 1774[1])
  • During the reign of the Jiaqing Emperor (r. 1796–1820):
    • Empress (皇后; from 12 February 1796[2])
    • Empress Xiaoshu (孝淑皇后; from May/June 1797[3])
  • During the reign of the Daoguang Emperor (r. 1820–1850):
    • Empress Xiaoshurui (孝淑睿皇后; from April/May 1821[4])

Issue edit

  • As primary consort:
    • The Jiaqing Emperor's second daughter (2 June 1780 – 6 September 1783)
    • Minning (旻寧; 16 September 1782 – 26 February 1850), the Jiaqing Emperor's second son, enthroned on 3 October 1820 as the Daoguang Emperor
    • Princess Zhuangjing of the First Rank (莊靜固倫公主; 20 October 1784 – 27 June 1811), the Jiaqing Emperor's fourth daughter
      • Married Manibadala (瑪尼巴達喇; d. 1832) of the Tumed Borjigit clan in November/December 1802
    • Miscarriage at three months (18 August 1785)

In fiction and popular culture edit

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ 乾隆三十九年 四月 二十七日
  2. ^ 嘉慶元年 正月 四日
  3. ^ 嘉慶二年 五月
  4. ^ 道光元年 三月

References edit

  • Zhao, Erxun (1928). Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao) (in Chinese).
Empress Xiaoshurui
Chinese royalty
Preceded by
Empress
of the Nara clan
 Empress consort of China
12 February 1796 – 5 March 1797 		Succeeded by
Empress Xiaoherui
of the Niohuru clan

April 11, 2024
empress, xiaoshurui, 孝淑睿皇后, manchu, plain, white, banner, hitara, clan, 喜塔臘氏, posthumous, name, bestowed, wife, first, empress, consort, yongyan, jiaqing, emperor, empress, consort, qing, from, 1796, until, death, 1797, having, been, empress, barely, year, emp. Empress Xiaoshurui 孝淑睿皇后 of the Manchu Plain White Banner Hitara clan 喜塔臘氏 was a posthumous name bestowed to the wife and first empress consort of Yongyan the Jiaqing Emperor She was empress consort of Qing from 1796 until her death in 1797 having been empress for barely a year Empress XiaoshuruiEmpress consort of the Qing dynastyTenure12 February 1796 5 March 1797PredecessorEmpress of the Nara ClanSuccessorEmpress XiaoheruiBorn 1760 10 02 2 October 1760 乾隆二十五年 八月 二十四日 Died5 March 1797 1797 03 05 aged 36 嘉慶二年 二月 七日 Forbidden CityBurialChang Mausoleum Western Qing tombsSpouseJiaqing Emperor m 1774 1797 wbr IssueSecond daughterDaoguang EmperorPrincess Zhuangjing of the First RankPosthumous nameEmpress Xiaoshu Duanhe Renzhuang Ciyi Dunyu Zhaosu Guangtian Yousheng Rui 孝淑端和仁莊慈懿敦裕昭肅光天佑聖睿皇后 HouseHitara 喜塔臘 FatherHe erjing e 和爾經額 MotherLady WanggiyaEmpress XiaoshuruiChinese nameTraditional Chinese孝淑睿皇后Simplified Chinese孝淑睿皇后TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinXiaoshurui HuanghouManchu nameManchu scriptᡥᡳᠶᠣᠣᡧᡠᠩᡤᠠᠨᡝᠮᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᡠᠩᡤᡳᠶᡝᠨᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡥᡝᠣRomanizationhiyoosungga nemgiyan sunggiyen huwangheo Contents 1 Life 1 1 Family background 1 2 Qianlong era 1 3 Jiaqing era 1 4 Daoguang era 2 Titles 3 Issue 4 In fiction and popular culture 5 See also 6 Notes 7 ReferencesLife editFamily background edit Empress Xiaoshurui s personal name was not recorded in history Father He erjing e 和爾經額 served as a second rank literary official 總管 in the Imperial Household Department and a second rank military official 副都統 and held the title of a third class duke 三等公 Paternal grandfather Chang an 常安 Paternal grandmother Lady Ligiya Mother Lady Wanggiya One elder brother and one younger brotherQianlong era edit The future Empress Xiaoshurui was born on the 24th day of the eighth lunar month in the 25th year of the reign of the Qianlong Emperor which translates to 2 October 1760 in the Gregorian calendar On 5 June 1774 Lady Hitara married Yongyan the 15th son of the Qianlong Emperor and became his primary consort She gave birth on 2 June 1780 to his second daughter who would die prematurely on 6 September 1783 on 16 September 1782 to his second son Minning and on 20 October 1784 to his fourth daughter Princess Zhuangjing of the First Rank According to Qing dynasty imperial medical records Empress Xiaoshurui was of good health Jiaqing era edit On 9 February 1796 the Qianlong Emperor abdicated in favour of Yongyan and became a Retired Emperor while Yongyan was enthroned as the Jiaqing Emperor On 12 February 1796 Lady Hitara as the emperor s primary consort was instated as empress consort The Empress died of illness on 5 March 1797 having been empress for barely a year Daoguang era edit The Jiaqing Emperor died on 2 September 1820 and was succeeded by Minning who was enthroned as the Daoguang Emperor In April or May 1821 he honoured his mother with the posthumous title Empress Xiaoshurui Titles editDuring the reign of the Qianlong Emperor r 1735 1796 Lady Hitara from 2 October 1760 Primary consort 嫡福晉 from 5 June 1774 1 During the reign of the Jiaqing Emperor r 1796 1820 Empress 皇后 from 12 February 1796 2 Empress Xiaoshu 孝淑皇后 from May June 1797 3 During the reign of the Daoguang Emperor r 1820 1850 Empress Xiaoshurui 孝淑睿皇后 from April May 1821 4 Issue editAs primary consort The Jiaqing Emperor s second daughter 2 June 1780 6 September 1783 Minning 旻寧 16 September 1782 26 February 1850 the Jiaqing Emperor s second son enthroned on 3 October 1820 as the Daoguang Emperor Princess Zhuangjing of the First Rank 莊靜固倫公主 20 October 1784 27 June 1811 the Jiaqing Emperor s fourth daughter Married Manibadala 瑪尼巴達喇 d 1832 of the Tumed Borjigit clan in November December 1802 Miscarriage at three months 18 August 1785 In fiction and popular culture editPortrayed by Yuen Yi ling in The Rise and Fall of Qing Dynasty 1988 Portrayed by Natalie Wong in Wars of In laws 2005 Portrayed by Sarah Song in Curse of the Royal Harem 2011 Portrayed by Jess Sum in Succession War 2018 See also editRanks of imperial consorts in China Qing Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynastyNotes edit 乾隆三十九年 四月 二十七日 嘉慶元年 正月 四日 嘉慶二年 五月 道光元年 三月References editZhao Erxun 1928 Draft History of Qing Qing Shi Gao in Chinese Empress XiaoshuruiHitara ClanChinese royaltyPreceded byEmpressof the Nara clan Empress consort of China12 February 1796 5 March 1797 Succeeded byEmpress Xiaoheruiof the Niohuru clan Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Empress Xiaoshurui amp oldid 1208601931, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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