Elkhorn, Wisconsin
Elkhorn is a city and the county seat of Walworth County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located 40 miles (64 km) southwest of Milwaukee. As of the 2020 census, it was home to 10,247 people, up from 10,084 at the 2010 census.[7]
Elkhorn, Wisconsin | |
|---|---|
| City of Elkhorn | |
| Motto: “Living in Harmony”[1] | |
Location of Elkhorn in Walworth County, Wisconsin. | |
| Coordinates: 42°40′22″N 88°32′25″W / 42.67278°N 88.54028°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Wisconsin |
| County | Walworth |
| Area | |
| • Total | 8.11 sq mi (21.00 km2) |
| • Land | 8.06 sq mi (20.88 km2) |
| • Water | 0.04 sq mi (0.11 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,030 ft (314 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 10,247 |
| • Density | 1,242.59/sq mi (479.78/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Zip Code | 53121 |
| Area code | 262 |
| FIPS code | 55-23300[5] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1564532[3] |
| Website | www.cityofelkhorn.org |
Geography edit
Elkhorn is located at 42°40′22″N 88°32′25″W / 42.67278°N 88.54028°W (42.672900, −88.540342).[8]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.81 square miles (20.23 km2), of which 7.76 square miles (20.10 km2) is land and 0.05 square miles (0.13 km2) is water.[9]
History edit
In 1836, Colonel Samuel Phoenix spotted a rack of elk antlers in a tree and proclaimed the area as "Elk Horn."[10]
The area's beauty and fertile soil led Daniel Bradley, his brother Milo, and LeGrand Rockwell to create a community in the area.[11] Its growth to a population of 539 led to the first town meeting in 1846. Elkhorn was designated county seat that same year because of its location in Walworth County.
In 1851, Elkhorn became the location of the Walworth County Fair, which is now hosted annually at the Walworth County Fairgrounds. The Walworth County Fair is the largest county fair in Wisconsin.[12]
In the 1870s, saline water from springs located in Elkhorn was believed to cure rheumatism.[13]
Because the city places Christmas decorations around its center, Elkhorn has been called the "Christmas Card Town" since before World War II. This tradition is celebrated every year by an annual oil painting by local artist Jan Castle Reed. These watercolor paintings are turned into Christmas cards.[14]
Elkhorn is also known for the folklore of the Beast of Bray Road, a supposed werewolf type creature that has become the focus of books, movies, documentaries and other elements of pop culture.[15]
Demographics edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 42 | — | |
| 1860 | 1,081 | 2,473.8% | |
| 1870 | 1,205 | 11.5% | |
| 1880 | 1,122 | −6.9% | |
| 1890 | 1,447 | 29.0% | |
| 1900 | 1,731 | 19.6% | |
| 1910 | 1,707 | −1.4% | |
| 1920 | 1,991 | 16.6% | |
| 1930 | 2,340 | 17.5% | |
| 1940 | 2,382 | 1.8% | |
| 1950 | 2,935 | 23.2% | |
| 1960 | 3,586 | 22.2% | |
| 1970 | 3,992 | 11.3% | |
| 1980 | 4,605 | 15.4% | |
| 1990 | 5,337 | 15.9% | |
| 2000 | 7,305 | 36.9% | |
| 2010 | 10,084 | 38.0% | |
| 2020 | 10,247 | 1.6% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[16] | |||
2010 census edit
As of the census[4] of 2010, there were 10,084 people, 3,801 households, and 2,514 families living in the city. The population density was 1,299.5 inhabitants per square mile (501.7/km2). There were 4,043 housing units at an average density of 521.0 per square mile (201.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 91.4% White, 1.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 4.8% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.0% of the population.
There were 3,801 households, of which 38.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.7% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.9% were non-families. 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.11.
The median age in the city was 34.3 years. 27.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.1% were from 25 to 44; 23.3% were from 45 to 64; and 11.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.7% male and 50.3% female.
2000 census edit
As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 7,305 people, 2,919 households, and 1,903 families living in the city. The population density was 1,005.2 people per square mile (388.0/km2). There were 3,014 housing units at an average density of 414.7 per square mile (160.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.81% White, 0.47% African American, 0.40% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 2.83% from other races, and 0.92% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.13% of the population.
There were 2,919 households, out of which 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.8% were non-families. 28.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.0% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 32.2% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $38,395, and the median income for a family was $47,475. Males had a median income of $34,867 versus $22,253 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,003. About 7.4% of families and 9.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.7% of those under age 18 and 10.1% of those age 65 or over.
Transportation edit
Elkhorn was a stop on the Racine & Southwestern branch line of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, better known as the Milwaukee Road. In its 1980 bankruptcy, the Milwaukee Road disposed of the Southwestern Line. The Wisconsin & Southern continues to service Elkhorn from a connection at Bardwell to the west.[17]
Notable people edit
- Lucius Allen, Wisconsin State Assembly
- Thomas Ryum Amlie, U.S. Representative
- Tom Bigelow, racing driver
- Charles Coleman, Wisconsin State Assembly
- Ely B. Dewing, Wisconsin State Assembly
- Charles Dunlap, Wisconsin State Assembly
- Sidney Clayton Goff, Wisconsin State Assembly
- John Harris, Wisconsin State Senator
- William H. Hurlbut, Wisconsin State Assembly
- Greg Kent, NFL Player
- Jay G. Lamberson, Wisconsin State Assembly
- Hollis Latham, Wisconsin State Assembly
- Tallan Noble Latz, musician
- John Raleigh, MLB player
- Eldo T. Ridgway, Wisconsin State Senator, mayor of Elkhorn
- Jim Roslof, fantasy artist
- James D. Swan, Wisconsin State Senator[18]
- Patrick Smage, motorcycle racer
- Joseph Philbrick Webster, composer of In the Sweet By-and-By
- Clarence J. Wilger, Wisconsin State Assembly
Images edit
- Police department and Municipal Court
- Park in town square
- Downtown looking south
- Welcome sign
- Mercy Elkhorn Medical Center
- Southern town square
References edit
- ^ "History". cityofelkhorn.org. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ a b "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ . National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ . United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
- ^ Henry Gannett (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 117.
- ^ . City of Elkhorn. Archived from the original on June 16, 2017. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
- ^ Brands, Rachel (August 24, 2023). "Walworth County Fair returns for 174th end-of-summer celebration". The Gazette. Retrieved November 24, 2023 – via NewsBank.
- ^ Editor (4 Sep 1874) “Remarkable Cure.” Brainerd Tribune, Vol 3 No 30. Page 1. (Retrieved November 13, 2019).
- ^ . Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved March 11, 2009.
- ^ Godfrey, Linda S. (2003). The Beast of Bray Road: Tailing Wisconsin's Werewolf. Black Earth, Wisconsin: Prairie Oak Press. ISBN 9781879483910.
53090741
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Elkhorn Railroad History and Photos". glenviewcreek.com. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
- ^ Wisconsin Blue Book 1973, p. 50
External links edit
- City of Elkhorn, Wisconsin website
- Elkhorn Chamber of Commerce website
- Sanborn fire insurance maps: 1893 1898 1904 1911