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List of papyri from ancient Egypt

April 23, 2024

This list of papyri from ancient Egypt includes some of the better known individual papyri written in hieroglyphs, hieratic, demotic or in ancient Greek. Excluded are papyri found abroad or containing Biblical texts which are listed in separate lists.

Photo of ancient papyrus document, showing vertical and horizontal striations from the strips of pith of the papyrus plant.

The content descriptions are preceded by a letter in bold font, indicating the literary genre it belongs to. In the case of collections of texts of various kinds, the first letter refers to the most important text on the papyrus.

  • B : biographical
  • D : drawings: cartoons, maps
  • F : funerary: Books of the Dead
  • L : literary texts: tales, poems
  • O : official records
  • P : private papyri, correspondence, contracts
  • R : religious, myths
  • S : scientific: mathematical, medical
  • T : teachings, instructions
  • W : wordlists
Name Date:
century BCE		 Content Institution Ref # City Country
Diary of Merer 26th O - stone transport to the Great Pyramid of Giza Egyptian Museum [1] Cairo Egypt
Abusir Papyri 25th or later O - about Neferirkare Kakai
Moscow Mathematical Papyrus 21st S - Mathematical problems and solutions Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts Moscow Russia
Berlin Papyrus 21st or later S - Medical and mathematical topics Egyptian Museum of Berlin P. Berlin 6619 Berlin Germany
Dramatic Ramesseum Papyrus 20th R - Religious drama British Museum P. BM EA 10610,2 London UK
Westcar Papyrus 20th L - Tales of Magic Egyptian Museum of Berlin P. Berlin 3033 Berlin Germany
Heqanakht Papyri 20th P - Private Correspondence of Heqanakht Metropolitan Museum of Art 22.3 New York City United States
Papyrus Hermitage 1116A
Papyrus Moscow,
Papyrus Carlsberg 6 		20th or later T - Instruction of Merikare
P. Leningrad 1115 20th or later L - Tale of the shipwrecked sailor Russian Museum P. Leningrad 1115 Moscow Russia
Prisse Papyrus 20th or later T - Instruction addressed to Kagemni
The Maxims of Ptahhotep 		Bibliothèque Nationale Paris France
Papyrus Berlin 3023
Papyrus Berlin 3025
Papyrus Berlin 10499 		20th or later L - The Eloquent Peasant P. Berlin 3023
P. Berlin 3025
P. Berlin 10499 		Berlin Germany
Papyrus Butler 527 20th or later L - The Eloquent Peasant British Museum P. BM 10274 London UK
Papyrus Berlin 3024 20th or later L - Dispute between a man and his Ba, Herdsman's Tale P. Berlin 3024 Berlin Germany
Hearst Papyrus 20th or later S - Medical texts University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA United States
Rhind Mathematical Papyrus 19th or later S - Mathematical problems and solutions British Museum pBM 10057, pBM 10058 London UK
Kahun Papyri 19th S - Mathematical and medical topics University College London London UK
Papyrus Berlin 3022 19th B (?)- Story of Sinuhe P. Berlin 3022 Berlin Germany
Ramesseum medical papyri 18th S - Medical texts
Papyrus Boulaq 18 18th O - palace administration Egypt Cairo
London Medical Papyrus 18th S - Medical texts British Museum pBM 10059 London UK
Reisner Papyrus 18th O - official records
Ipuwer Papyrus 17th T - The Admonitions of Ipuwer Rijksmuseum van Oudheden Papyrus Leiden I 344 Leiden Netherlands
Papyrus Golenischeff 17th R - Hymn to the Red Crown
Edwin Smith Papyrus 16th or earlier S - Medical New York Academy of Medicine New York City United States
Ebers Papyrus 16th S - Medical University of Leipzig Leipzig Germany
Millingen Papyrus (now lost) 16th or later T - Instructions of Amenemhat
Carlsberg Papyrus VIII 15th (ca. 1400 BC) or later (perhaps Ramesside: 1292-1077 BC) S - Medical texts University of Copenhagen VIII Copenhagen Denmark
Turin King List 13th (1292-1077 BC; Ramesside) O - Kinglist Museo Egizio Turin Italy
Papyrus of Ani 13th or later (ca. 1250 BC) F - Book of the Dead Egyptian Museum P. Boulaq 4 Cairo Egypt
Papyrus Sallier II 13th or later T - The Satire of the Trades British Museum London UK
Papyrus Anastasi I 13th or later (1292-1077 BC; Ramesside) T - Satirical letter British Museum pBM 10247 London UK
Papyrus Harris I 12th (1155–1149 BC) O - Lists of endowments British Museum P. BM 9999. London UK
Judicial Papyrus of Turin 12th O - Report on the Harem conspiracy against Ramesses III
Turin Papyrus Map 12th (ca. 1150 BC) D - Map Museo Egizio Turin Italy
Abbott Papyrus 12th (ca. 1100 BC) O - Investigation of crimes British Museum 10221 London UK
Leopold II and Amherst Papyrus 12th (1113 BC) O - Investigation of crimes Musée d'arts Brussels Belgium
Mayer Papyri 12th and later (A: 1083-1080 BC; B: 1118 BC) O - Investigation of crimes World Museum M11162, M11186 Liverpool UK
Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus 12th S - Medical texts British Museum London UK
Papyrus British Museum 10474 12th T - Instructions of Amenemopet British Museum P. BM 10474 London UK
Papyrus Lansing 12th T - Schoolbook British Museum P. BM 9994 London UK
Papyrus Chester Beatty IV 12th T - The Immortality of Writers British Museum P. BM 10684 London UK
Papyrus D’Orbiney 12th L - Tale of Two Brothers British Museum P. BM 10183 London UK
Papyrus Chester Beatty II 12th L - Tale of Truth and Falsehood British Museum P. BM 10682 London UK
Papyrus Chester Beatty I 12th L - Love poetry
Contention between Horus and Seth
Turin Erotic Papyrus 12th (ca. 1150 BC) D - Animal and erotic cartoons P. Turin 55001 Turin Italy
Papyrus Harris 500 12th or later L - Tale of the doomed prince, The Taking of Joppa, love poems, the Harper's Song British Museum P. BM 10060 London UK
Papyrus Pushkin I 12th or later L - Moscow literary letter P. Pushkin I
Greenfield Papyrus 11th F - Book of the Dead British Museum BM EA 10554 London UK
Papyrus Moscow 120 11th or later L - Story of Wenamun P. Moscow 120
Papyrus Hood 10th W - Onomasticon of Amenope British Museum P. BM EA 10202 London UK
Papyrus Berlin 3048 8th P - Marriage contract P. Berlin 3048 Berlin Germany
Papyrus Rylands 9 6th P - The petition of Pediese John Rylands Library P. Rylands 9 Manchester UK
Brooklyn Papyrus 5th (450 BC) S - Medical texts Brooklyn Museum Brooklyn United States
Papyrus Bremner–Rhind 4th R - The Songs of Isis and Nephthys. British Museum P. BM 10188 London UK
British Museum Papyrus 10508 4th or later T - Instruction of Ankhsheshonq British Museum P. BM 10508 London UK
Papyrus Berlin 3008 4th or later R - The Lamentations of Isis and Nephthys P.Berlin 3008 Berlin Germany
Cairo Museum Papyrus No. 30646 4th or later L - Setne I Egyptian Museum Cairo Museum Papyrus No. 30646 Cairo Egypt
Cairo Museum Papyrus No. 30692 4th or later L - Setne I Egyptian Museum Cairo Museum Papyrus No. 30692 Cairo Egypt
Vienna Demotic Papyrus 6165 4th or later L - Story-cycle of King Petubastis Vienna Demotic Papyrus 6165 Vienna Austria
Leiden Demotic Papyrus I 384 4th or later R - The Myth of the Eye of the Sun Rijksmuseum van Oudheden P.Leid.Dem. I 384 Leiden Netherlands
Papyrus Milbank 4th or later (332-30 BC) F - Book of the Dead Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures E10486[2] Chicago United States
Zenon Papyri 3rd (250-230 BC) O/P: legal and financial transactions, architectural descriptions dispersed [3][4] various
Waziri Papyrus I 3rd or later F - Book of the Dead Egyptian Museum Cairo Egypt
Milan Papyrus 3rd or later (ca. 220 BC) L - Poetry in Greek University of Milan P.Mil.Vogl. VIII 309 Milan Italy
Insinger Papyrus 1st or later T - Instruction of Papyrus Insinger Rijksmuseum van Oudheden F 95 / 5.1 Leiden Netherlands
Dryton and Apollonia Archive 1st or later (174-94 BCE; Ptolemaic) P - family papers dispersed [5]
British Museum Papyrus 604 1st AD (39 AD) L - Setne II British Museum P. BM 604[6] London UK

See also edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ancient Egyptian papyri.

References edit

  1. ^ . www.nytimes.com. Archived from the original on 2016-07-14.
  2. ^ "Papyrus Milbank". Google Arts & Culture. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
  3. ^ McKenzie, McKenzie & Moorey 2007.
  4. ^ "About the Zenon Papyri". apps.lib.umich.edu. University of Michigan. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  5. ^ Lewis, N: “Greeks in Ptolemaic Egypt”, pp 88–103. Oxford University Press, 1986
  6. ^ "papyrus (Previous P.Lond.3.604B) | British Museum". www.britishmuseum.org. Retrieved 2023-11-16.

Sources edit

April 23, 2024
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This list of papyri from ancient Egypt includes some of the better known individual papyri written in hieroglyphs hieratic demotic or in ancient Greek Excluded are papyri found abroad or containing Biblical texts which are listed in separate lists Photo of ancient papyrus document showing vertical and horizontal striations from the strips of pith of the papyrus plant The content descriptions are preceded by a letter in bold font indicating the literary genre it belongs to In the case of collections of texts of various kinds the first letter refers to the most important text on the papyrus B biographical D drawings cartoons maps F funerary Books of the Dead L literary texts tales poems O official records P private papyri correspondence contracts R religious myths S scientific mathematical medical T teachings instructions W wordlists Name Date century BCE Content Institution Ref City Country Diary of Merer 26th O stone transport to the Great Pyramid of Giza Egyptian Museum 1 Cairo Egypt Abusir Papyri 25th or later O about Neferirkare Kakai Moscow Mathematical Papyrus 21st S Mathematical problems and solutions Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts Moscow Russia Berlin Papyrus 21st or later S Medical and mathematical topics Egyptian Museum of Berlin P Berlin 6619 Berlin Germany Dramatic Ramesseum Papyrus 20th R Religious drama British Museum P BM EA 10610 2 London UK Westcar Papyrus 20th L Tales of Magic Egyptian Museum of Berlin P Berlin 3033 Berlin Germany Heqanakht Papyri 20th P Private Correspondence of Heqanakht Metropolitan Museum of Art 22 3 New York City United States Papyrus Hermitage 1116APapyrus Moscow Papyrus Carlsberg 6 20th or later T Instruction of Merikare P Leningrad 1115 20th or later L Tale of the shipwrecked sailor Russian Museum P Leningrad 1115 Moscow Russia Prisse Papyrus 20th or later T Instruction addressed to KagemniThe Maxims of Ptahhotep Bibliotheque Nationale Paris France Papyrus Berlin 3023Papyrus Berlin 3025Papyrus Berlin 10499 20th or later L The Eloquent Peasant P Berlin 3023P Berlin 3025P Berlin 10499 Berlin Germany Papyrus Butler 527 20th or later L The Eloquent Peasant British Museum P BM 10274 London UK Papyrus Berlin 3024 20th or later L Dispute between a man and his Ba Herdsman s Tale P Berlin 3024 Berlin Germany Hearst Papyrus 20th or later S Medical texts University of California Berkeley Berkeley CA United States Rhind Mathematical Papyrus 19th or later S Mathematical problems and solutions British Museum pBM 10057 pBM 10058 London UK Kahun Papyri 19th S Mathematical and medical topics University College London London UK Papyrus Berlin 3022 19th B Story of Sinuhe P Berlin 3022 Berlin Germany Ramesseum medical papyri 18th S Medical texts Papyrus Boulaq 18 18th O palace administration Egypt Cairo London Medical Papyrus 18th S Medical texts British Museum pBM 10059 London UK Reisner Papyrus 18th O official records Ipuwer Papyrus 17th T The Admonitions of Ipuwer Rijksmuseum van Oudheden Papyrus Leiden I 344 Leiden Netherlands Papyrus Golenischeff 17th R Hymn to the Red Crown Edwin Smith Papyrus 16th or earlier S Medical New York Academy of Medicine New York City United States Ebers Papyrus 16th S Medical University of Leipzig Leipzig Germany Millingen Papyrus now lost 16th or later T Instructions of Amenemhat Carlsberg Papyrus VIII 15th ca 1400 BC or later perhaps Ramesside 1292 1077 BC S Medical texts University of Copenhagen VIII Copenhagen Denmark Turin King List 13th 1292 1077 BC Ramesside O Kinglist Museo Egizio Turin Italy Papyrus of Ani 13th or later ca 1250 BC F Book of the Dead Egyptian Museum P Boulaq 4 Cairo Egypt Papyrus Sallier II 13th or later T The Satire of the Trades British Museum London UK Papyrus Anastasi I 13th or later 1292 1077 BC Ramesside T Satirical letter British Museum pBM 10247 London UK Papyrus Harris I 12th 1155 1149 BC O Lists of endowments British Museum P BM 9999 London UK Judicial Papyrus of Turin 12th O Report on the Harem conspiracy against Ramesses III Turin Papyrus Map 12th ca 1150 BC D Map Museo Egizio Turin Italy Abbott Papyrus 12th ca 1100 BC O Investigation of crimes British Museum 10221 London UK Leopold II and Amherst Papyrus 12th 1113 BC O Investigation of crimes Musee d arts Brussels Belgium Mayer Papyri 12th and later A 1083 1080 BC B 1118 BC O Investigation of crimes World Museum M11162 M11186 Liverpool UK Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus 12th S Medical texts British Museum London UK Papyrus British Museum 10474 12th T Instructions of Amenemopet British Museum P BM 10474 London UK Papyrus Lansing 12th T Schoolbook British Museum P BM 9994 London UK Papyrus Chester Beatty IV 12th T The Immortality of Writers British Museum P BM 10684 London UK Papyrus D Orbiney 12th L Tale of Two Brothers British Museum P BM 10183 London UK Papyrus Chester Beatty II 12th L Tale of Truth and Falsehood British Museum P BM 10682 London UK Papyrus Chester Beatty I 12th L Love poetryContention between Horus and Seth Turin Erotic Papyrus 12th ca 1150 BC D Animal and erotic cartoons P Turin 55001 Turin Italy Papyrus Harris 500 12th or later L Tale of the doomed prince The Taking of Joppa love poems the Harper s Song British Museum P BM 10060 London UK Papyrus Pushkin I 12th or later L Moscow literary letter P Pushkin I Greenfield Papyrus 11th F Book of the Dead British Museum BM EA 10554 London UK Papyrus Moscow 120 11th or later L Story of Wenamun P Moscow 120 Papyrus Hood 10th W Onomasticon of Amenope British Museum P BM EA 10202 London UK Papyrus Berlin 3048 8th P Marriage contract P Berlin 3048 Berlin Germany Papyrus Rylands 9 6th P The petition of Pediese John Rylands Library P Rylands 9 Manchester UK Brooklyn Papyrus 5th 450 BC S Medical texts Brooklyn Museum Brooklyn United States Papyrus Bremner Rhind 4th R The Songs of Isis and Nephthys British Museum P BM 10188 London UK British Museum Papyrus 10508 4th or later T Instruction of Ankhsheshonq British Museum P BM 10508 London UK Papyrus Berlin 3008 4th or later R The Lamentations of Isis and Nephthys P Berlin 3008 Berlin Germany Cairo Museum Papyrus No 30646 4th or later L Setne I Egyptian Museum Cairo Museum Papyrus No 30646 Cairo Egypt Cairo Museum Papyrus No 30692 4th or later L Setne I Egyptian Museum Cairo Museum Papyrus No 30692 Cairo Egypt Vienna Demotic Papyrus 6165 4th or later L Story cycle of King Petubastis Vienna Demotic Papyrus 6165 Vienna Austria Leiden Demotic Papyrus I 384 4th or later R The Myth of the Eye of the Sun Rijksmuseum van Oudheden P Leid Dem I 384 Leiden Netherlands Papyrus Milbank 4th or later 332 30 BC F Book of the Dead Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures E10486 2 Chicago United States Zenon Papyri 3rd 250 230 BC O P legal and financial transactions architectural descriptions dispersed 3 4 various Waziri Papyrus I 3rd or later F Book of the Dead Egyptian Museum Cairo Egypt Milan Papyrus 3rd or later ca 220 BC L Poetry in Greek University of Milan P Mil Vogl VIII 309 Milan Italy Insinger Papyrus 1st or later T Instruction of Papyrus Insinger Rijksmuseum van Oudheden F 95 5 1 Leiden Netherlands Dryton and Apollonia Archive 1st or later 174 94 BCE Ptolemaic P family papers dispersed 5 British Museum Papyrus 604 1st AD 39 AD L Setne II British Museum P BM 604 6 London UKSee also edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ancient Egyptian papyri Amherst papyri Elephantine papyri List of New Testament papyri Oxyrhynchus Papyri Saite Oracle PapyrusReferences edit Egypt Displays Oldest Papyrus Accounts on Pyramid Builders The New York Times www nytimes com Archived from the original on 2016 07 14 Papyrus Milbank Google Arts amp Culture Retrieved 2023 11 16 McKenzie McKenzie amp Moorey 2007 About the Zenon Papyri apps lib umich edu University of Michigan Retrieved 24 April 2021 Lewis N Greeks in Ptolemaic Egypt pp 88 103 Oxford University Press 1986 papyrus Previous P Lond 3 604B British Museum www britishmuseum org Retrieved 2023 11 16 Sources edit Miriam Lichtheim Ancient Egyptian Literature Vol 1 to 3 https www nytimes com aponline 2016 07 14 world middleeast ap ml egypt antiquities html Archived 2016 07 18 at the Wayback Machine McKenzie Judith McKenzie Rhys Davids Junior Research Fellow in Archaeology Judith Moorey Peter Roger Stuart 2007 The Architecture of Alexandria and Egypt C 300 B C to A D 700 Yale University Press p 152 ISBN 978 0 300 11555 0 Retrieved 21 April 2021 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of papyri from ancient Egypt amp oldid 1195240253, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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